List of paintings by Thomas Cole explained

Thomas Cole was an English-born American artist and the founder of the Hudson River School art movement.[1] [2] Cole is widely regarded as the first significant American landscape painter. He was known for his romantic landscape and history paintings. Influenced by European painters, but with a strong American sensibility,[3] he was prolific throughout his career and worked primarily with oil on canvas. His paintings are typically allegoric and often depict small figures or structures set against moody and evocative natural landscapes. They are usually escapist, framing the New World as a natural eden contrasting with the smog-filled cityscapes of Industrial Revolution-era Britain, in which he grew up.[4] [5] His works, often seen as conservative, criticize the contemporary trends of industrialism, urbanism, and westward expansion.[3]

Self-taught, Cole began painting portraits in 1822. In the ensuing years, he shifted his focus to landscapes.[6] One of Cole's first landscapes, Lake with Dead Trees (1825), was among those that first popularized his works in an 1825 exhibition.[7] Most of his early works depict the wilderness, "the truly American forest", typically the Hudson River Valley and Catskills where he resided.[7] [8] From 1831 to 1832, Cole traversed Italy; some of the classical ruins he visited made appearances in his paintings, such as Aqueduct near Rome (1832), Roman Campagna (1843), and Arch of Nero (1846). While in Rome, Cole formulated the concept for his most ambitious work yet:[9] The Course of Empire, a series of five paintings following the rise and fall of civilization. Completed in 1836, the series reflects nostalgia for pastoralism and Cole's personal opposition to US President Andrew Jackson.[3] His 1836 painting The Oxbow encompasses many of the themes from his earlier landscapes, juxtaposing untamed nature with "civilized" land.[10] Later in life, Cole transitioned away from natural landscapes to focus more on works conveying religious or spiritual themes.[2] In 1842, he painted The Voyage of Life, another allegorical series, this time depicting the course of an individual's life. His 1847 painting Prometheus Bound, based on the Greek myth, is believed by some analysts to express abolitionist sentiments.[11] One of Cole's final landscapes, Cross at Sunset, was left unfinished after his premature death in 1848.

Today, Cole's work are held across a wide variety of major and national museums, with the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Gallery of Art having some of the largest collections. The following list consists only of paintings documented in public collections.

Paintings

Dated works

ImageTitleYearMediumDimensionsCollection
scope=rowLake with Dead Trees1825Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="85.7"68.6cmx85.7cmcm (27inchesx33.7inchescm)Allen Memorial Art Museum, Ohio[12] [13]
scope=rowView of Fort Putnam1825Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="86.4"69.2cmx86.4cmcm (27.2inchesx34inchescm)Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania[14] [15]
scope=rowLandscape1825Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="80"60.3cmx80cmcm (23.7inchesx30inchescm)Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minnesota[16]
scope=rowCatskills Mountain Landscapedata-sort-value="1826"Oil on wooddata-sort-value="55.6"40.3cmx55.6cmcm (15.9inchesx21.9inchescm)Sheldon Museum of Art, Nebraska[17]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1826"Oil on paneldata-sort-value="63.5"47.6cmx63.5cmcm (18.7inchesx25inchescm)High Museum of Art, Georgia[18]
scope=rowKaaterskill Falls1826Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="89.7"64.2cmx89.7cmcm (25.3inchesx35.3inchescm)Wadsworth Atheneum, Connecticut[19]
scope=rowSunrise in the Catskills1826Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="90.1"64.8cmx90.1cmcm (25.5inchesx35.5inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[20]
scope=rowLandscape, the Seat of Mr. Featherstonhaugh in the Distance1826Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="121.9"83.8cmx121.9cmcm (33inchesx48inchescm)Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania[21]
scope=rowView on the Schoharie1826Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="117.5"92.7cmx117.5cmcm (36.5inchesx46.3inchescm)Fenimore Art Museum, New York[22] [23]
scope=rowDaniel Boone Sitting At the Door of His Cabin on the Great Osage Lake Kentucky1826Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="108.3"97.2cmx108.3cmcm (38.3inchesx42.6inchescm)Mead Art Museum, Massachusetts[24] [25]
scope=rowFrom the Top of Kaaterskill Falls1826Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="104.5"79.1cmx104.5cmcm (31.1inchesx41.1inchescm)Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan[26]
scope=row1826Oil on paneldata-sort-value="86.4"68.6cmx86.4cmcm (27inchesx34inchescm)USC Fisher Museum of Art, California[27]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1827"Oil on canvasUniversity of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania[28]
scope=rowPeace at Sunsetdata-sort-value="1827"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="81.9"68.9cmx81.9cmcm (27.1inchesx32.2inchescm)Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California[29]
scope=rowScene from "The Last of the Mohicans," Cora Kneeling at the Feet of Tamenund1827Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="89.1"64.5cmx89.1cmcm (25.4inchesx35.1inchescm)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[30]
scope=row1827Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="89.2"64.1cmx89.2cmcm (25.2inchesx35.1inchescm)New Britain Museum of American Art, Connecticut[31] [32]
scope=rowView of the Round-Top in the Catskill Mountains1827Oil on paneldata-sort-value="64.5"47.3cmx64.5cmcm (18.6inchesx25.4inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts[33]
scope=rowView in the White Mountains1827Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="89.4"64.5cmx89.4cmcm (25.4inchesx35.2inchescm)Wadsworth Atheneum, Connecticut[34]
scope=rowAutumn in the Catskills1827Oil on wooddata-sort-value="64.6"47.3cmx64.6cmcm (18.6inchesx25.4inchescm)Arnot Art Museum, New York[35]
scope=rowView near the Village of Catskill1827Oil on paneldata-sort-value="88.9"62.2cmx88.9cmcm (24.5inchesx35inchescm)Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California[36]
scope=rowLandscape Composition: Saint John in the Wilderness1827Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="91.4"91.4cmx73.5cmcm (36inchesx28.9inchescm)Wadsworth Atheneum, Connecticut[37]
scope=rowLake Winnepesaukeedata-sort-value="1827"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="87"64.8cmx87cmcm (25.5inchesx34inchescm)Albany Institute of History & Art, New York[38]
scope=rowExpulsion: Moon and Firelightdata-sort-value="1828"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="122"91.4cmx122cmcm (36inchesx48inchescm)Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid[39]
scope=rowExpulsion from the Garden of Eden1828Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="138.4"101cmx138.4cmcm (40inchesx54.5inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts[40]
scope=rowLandscape (Landscape with Tree Trunks)1828Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="81.9"66.4cmx81.9cmcm (26.1inchesx32.2inchescm)Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, Rhode Island[41]
scope=row1828Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="52.8"38.5cmx52.8cmcm (15.2inchesx20.8inchescm)Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Texas[42]
scope=rowView on Lake Winnipiseogee1828Oil on paneldata-sort-value="66.4"50.2cmx66.4cmcm (19.8inchesx26.1inchescm)Wadsworth Atheneum, Connecticut[43] [44]
scope=row1829Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="121.3"90.8cmx121.3cmcm (35.7inchesx47.8inchescm)Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.[45]
scope=rowDistant View of Niagara Falls1830Oil on paneldata-sort-value="60.6"47.9cmx60.6cmcm (18.9inchesx23.9inchescm)Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois[46]
scope=rowTornado in an American Forest1831Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="164.2"117.8cmx164.2cmcm (46.4inchesx64.6inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[47] [48]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1831"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="194.5"129.7cmx194.5cmcm (51.1inchesx76.6inchescm)Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland[49]
scope=rowAqueduct near Rome1832Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="67.3"44.5cmx67.3cmcm (17.5inchesx26.5inchescm)Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Missouri[50]
scope=row1832Oil on paneldata-sort-value="28.5"17cmx28.5cmcm (07inchesx11.2inchescm)Albany Institute of History & Art, New York[51]
scope=rowRuined Tower (Mediterranean Coast Scene with Tower)data-sort-value="1832"Oil on composition boarddata-sort-value="86.4"68cmx86.4cmcm (27inchesx34inchescm)Albany Institute of History & Art, New York[52]
scope=rowRuined Castle and Riverdata-sort-value="1832"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="31.7"20.2cmx31.7cmcm (08inchesx12.5inchescm)Brooklyn Museum, New York[53]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1832"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="113"85.7cmx113cmcm (33.7inchesx44inchescm)Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio[54]
scope=row1832Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="58.7"37.5cmx58.7cmcm (14.8inchesx23.1inchescm)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[55]
scope=rowSalvator Rosa Sketching Bandittidata-sort-value="1832"Oil on paneldata-sort-value="24.1"17.8cmx24.1cmcm (07inchesx09.5inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts[56]
scope=rowCatskill Scenerydata-sort-value="1833"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="82.2"62.2cmx82.2cmcm (24.5inchesx32.4inchescm)Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri[57]
scope=rowSunset, View on the Catskill1833Oil on wooddata-sort-value="62.2"41.9cmx62.2cmcm (16.5inchesx24.5inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[58] [59]
scope=row1833Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="49.2"49.2cmx41cmcm (19.4inchesx16inchescm)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[60]
scope=rowScene from Byron’s “Manfred”1833Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="127"127cmx96.5cmcm (50inchesx38inchescm)Yale University Art Gallery, Connecticut[61]
scope=rowLandscape (Moonlight)data-sort-value="1833"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="80.6"62.5cmx80.6cmcm (24.6inchesx31.7inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[62] [63]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1833"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="161.3"100.3cmx161.3cmcm (39.5inchesx63.5inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[64]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1834"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="185.5"101.5cmx185.5cmcm (40inchesx73inchescm)Chrysler Museum of Art, Virginia[65]
scope=rowAutumn Twilight, View of Conway Peak (Mount Chocorua), New Hampshire1834Oil on wooddata-sort-value="49.5"34.9cmx49.5cmcm (13.7inchesx19.5inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[66] [67]
scope=rowSummer Twilight, A Recollection of a Scene in New-England1834Oil on wooddata-sort-value="49.5"35.6cmx49.5cmcm (14inchesx19.5inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[68] [69]
scope=rowCloudsdata-sort-value="1838"Oil on paper laid
down on canvas		data-sort-value="27.6"22.2cmx27.6cmcm (08.7inchesx10.9inchescm)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[70]
scope=rowSelf-Portraitdata-sort-value="1836"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="55.9"55.9cmx45.7cmcm (22inchesx18inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[71] [72]
scope=row1836Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="193"130.8cmx193cmcm (51.5inchesx76inchescm)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[73]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1833"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="160.7"99.7cmx160.7cmcm (39.3inchesx63.3inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[74]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1834"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="160.7"99.7cmx160.7cmcm (39.3inchesx63.3inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[75]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1835"Oil on canvas (relined)data-sort-value="193"130.2cmx193cmcm (51.3inchesx76inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[76]
scope=row1836Oil on canvas (relined)data-sort-value="160.7"99.7cmx160.7cmcm (39.3inchesx63.3inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[77]
scope=rowView on the Catskill Early Autumndata-sort-value="1836"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="160"99.1cmx160cmcm (39inchesx60inchescm)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[78]
scope=rowView of Florence from San Miniato1837Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="186.7"125.4cmx186.7cmcm (49.4inchesx73.5inchescm)Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio[79]
scope=row1837Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="161.6"100.3cmx161.6cmcm (39.5inchesx63.6inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[80]
scope=row1837Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="161.4"100.3cmx161.4cmcm (39.5inchesx63.5inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[81]
scope=rowView on the Arno, near Florence1837Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="135.5"84.5cmx135.5cmcm (33.3inchesx53.3inchescm)Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts[82]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1838"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="53.7"53.7cmx45.4cmcm (21.1inchesx17.9inchescm)Yale University Art Gallery, Connecticut[83]
scope=rowDream of Arcadiadata-sort-value="1838"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="159.4"98.1cmx159.4cmcm (38.6inchesx62.8inchescm)Denver Art Museum, Colorado[84]
scope=rowRomantic Landscape with Ruined Tower1838Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="116.8"86.4cmx116.8cmcm (34inchesx46inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[85]
scope=rowView of Schroon Mountain, Essex County, New York, After a Storm1838Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="160.5"99.8cmx160.5cmcm (39.3inchesx63.2inchescm)The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio[86]
scope=row1838Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="156.5"103.5cmx156.5cmcm (40.7inchesx61.6inchescm)Mead Art Museum, Massachusetts[87]
scope=row1838Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="153.7"102.9cmx153.7cmcm (40.5inchesx60.5inchescm)Mead Art Museum, Massachusetts[88]
scope=rowNorth Mountain and Catskill Creek1838Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="92.6"67.2cmx92.6cmcm (26.5inchesx36.5inchescm)Yale University Art Gallery, Connecticut[89]
scope=row1839Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="155.8"102cmx155.8cmcm (40inchesx61.3inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[90]
scope=rowNew England Scenery1839Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="57.1"57.1cmx46.7cmcm (22.5inchesx18.4inchescm)Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois[91]
scope=rowGardens of the Van Rensselaer Manor House1840Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="91"61cmx91cmcm (24inchesx36inchescm)Albany Institute of History & Art, New York[92]
scope=rowThe Architect's Dream1840Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="213.6"134.7cmx213.6cmcm (53inchesx84.1inchescm)Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio[93]
scope=row1841Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="175.3"175.3cmx124.8cmcm (69inchesx49.1inchescm)Dallas Museum of Art, Texas[94]
scope=rowSunset in the Catskills1841Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="76.2"57.2cmx76.2cmcm (22.5inchesx30inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts[95]
scope=row1841Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="153.7"101cmx153.7cmcm (40inchesx60.5inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[96]
scope=rowMill Dam on the Catskill Creek1841Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="76.2"56.5cmx76.2cmcm (22.2inchesx30inchescm)Currier Museum of Art, New Hampshire[97]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1842"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="76.5"49.9cmx76.5cmcm (19.6inchesx30.1inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts[98]
scope=row1842Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="195.3"134.3cmx195.3cmcm (52.9inchesx76.9inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[99]
scope=row1842Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="194.9"134.3cmx194.9cmcm (52.9inchesx76.7inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[100]
scope=row1842Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="202.6"134.3cmx202.6cmcm (52.9inchesx79.8inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[101]
scope=row1842Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="196.2"133.4cmx196.2cmcm (52.5inchesx77.2inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[102]
scope=rowView of Sicilydata-sort-value="1842"Oil on wood paneldata-sort-value="25.7"18.6cmx25.7cmcm (07.3inchesx10.1inchescm)18.6 x 25.7 cmPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Pennsylvania[103]
scope=rowRiver in the Catskills1843Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="102.6"69.9cmx102.6cmcm (27.5inchesx40.4inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Massachusetts[104]
scope=rowAngels Ministering to Christ in the Wilderness1843Oil on linendata-sort-value="189.2"189.2cmx152.4cmcm (74.5inchesx60inchescm)Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts[105]
scope=rowRoman Campagna1843Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="106.7"82.6cmx106.7cmcm (32.5inchesx42inchescm)Wadsworth Atheneum, Connecticut[106]
scope=rowMount Etna from Taormina, Sicily1843Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="306"200cmx306cmcm (100inchesx120inchescm)Wadsworth Atheneum, Connecticut[107]
scope=row1844Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="123.2"81.6cmx123.2cmcm (32.1inchesx48.5inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts[108]
scope=row1844Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="136.9"91cmx136.9cmcm (36inchesx53.9inchescm)Brooklyn Museum, New York[109]
scope=rowAmerican Lake Scene1844Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="62.2"46.4cmx62.2cmcm (18.3inchesx24.5inchescm)Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan[110]
scope=row1844Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="91.6"66.4cmx91.6cmcm (26.1inchesx36.1inchescm)Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Missouri[111]
scope=rowView of the Thames1845Oil on paneldata-sort-value="51.4"34cmx51.4cmcm (13inchesx20.2inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts[112]
scope=row1845Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="122.1"82.2cmx122.1cmcm (32.4inchesx48.1inchescm)Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California[113]
scope=row1845Unknowndata-sort-value="61"61cmx61cmcm (24inchesx24inchescm)Louvre, Paris[114] [115]
scope=rowCatskill Creek1845Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="91.4"67.3cmx91.4cmcm (26.5inchesx36inchescm)New-York Historical Society, New York[116] [117]
scope=rowView across Frenchman's Bay from Mt. Desert Island, after a Squall1845Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="159"97.3cmx159cmcm (38.3inchesx63inchescm)Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio[118]
scope=row1845Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="121.9"81.6cmx121.9cmcm (32.1inchesx48inchescm)Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California[119]
scope=row1845Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="153.7"101.9cmx153.7cmcm (40.1inchesx60.5inchescm)Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Texas[120]
scope=row1846Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="137.2"121.6cmx137.2cmcm (47.9inchesx54inchescm)Brooklyn Museum, New York[121]
scope=rowArch of Nero1846Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="153"153cmx122.6cmcm (60inchesx48.3inchescm)[122]
scope=row1846Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="101.8"71.8cmx101.8cmcm (28.3inchesx40.1inchescm)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[123]
scope=rowdata-sort-value="1846"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="45.7"30.5cmx45.7cmcm (12inchesx18inchescm)Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.[124]
scope=rowIndian Pass (Essex County, New York)1847Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="101.8"101.8cmx75.6cmcm (40.1inchesx29.8inchescm)Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas[125]
scope=rowPrometheus Bound1847Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="243.8"243.8cmx162.6cmcm (96inchesx64inchescm)Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California[126]
scope=rowGenesee Scenery1847Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="130.8"130.8cmx99.7cmcm (51.5inchesx39.3inchescm)Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, Rhode Island[127]
scope=rowHome in the Woods1847Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="168"168cmx112.7cmcm (66inchesx44.4inchescm)Reynolda House Museum of American Art, North Carolina[128]
scope=row1848Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="121.9"81.3cmx121.9cmcm (32inchesx48inchescm)Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Arkansas[129]
scope=rowCross at Sunsetdata-sort-value="1848"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="122.4"81.8cmx122.4cmcm (32.2inchesx48.2inchescm)Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid[130]

Undated works

ImageTitleMediumDimensionsCollection
scope=rowItalian Landscape (formerly The Catskills from Saugerties)Oil on boarddata-sort-value="23.5"13.3cmx23.5cmcm (05.2inchesx09.3inchescm)Fralin Museum of Art, Virginia[131]
scope=rowDead Rising from TombsOil on thin wood boarddata-sort-value="27.5"19cmx27.5cmcm (07inchesx10.8inchescm)Princeton University Art Museum, New Jersey[132]
scope=rowItalian Ruins, unfinishedOil on boarddata-sort-value="31.8"24.1cmx31.8cmcm (09.5inchesx12.5inchescm)Thomas Cole National Historic Site, New York[133]
scope=rowLandscape, Sunrise in the CloveOil on canvasdata-sort-value="21.6"14cmx21.6cmcm (06inchesx08.5inchescm)Thomas Cole National Historic Site, New York[134]

Preparative works

See also: Study.

ImageTitleYearMediumDimensionsCollection
scope=rowStudy for The Angel Appearing to the Shepherds1831Oil on boarddata-sort-value="22.2"17.8cmx22.2cmcm (07inchesx08.7inchescm)Chrysler Museum of Art, Virginia[135]
scope=rowStudy for the Savage Statedata-sort-value="1834"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="26"18.7cmx26cmcm (07.4inchesx10inchescm)Princeton University Art Museum, New Jersey[136]
scope=rowSketch for The Oxbow1836Oil and pencil on composition boarddata-sort-value="23.8"14cmx23.8cmcm (06inchesx09.4inchescm)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[137]
scope=rowStudy for The Voyage of Life: Manhooddata-sort-value="1837"Oil on wooden paneldata-sort-value="34.6"30.5cmx34.6cmcm (12inchesx13.6inchescm)Albany Institute of History & Art, New York[138]
scope=rowStudy for The Voyage of Life: Old Agedata-sort-value="1837"Oil on wooden paneldata-sort-value="34.8"30.5cmx34.8cmcm (12inchesx13.7inchescm)Albany Institute of History & Art, New York[139]
scope=rowFigure Study for The Voyage of Life: Youthdata-sort-value="1839"Oil and graphite on canvasdata-sort-value="64.1"64.1cmx52.7cmcm (25.2inchesx20.7inchescm)Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute, New York[140]
scope=rowFigure Study for The Voyage of Life: Manhooddata-sort-value="1839"Oil on diagonal weave canvasdata-sort-value="26.7"26.7cmx20.5cmcm (10.5inchesx08.1inchescm)Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute, New York[141]
scope=rowCompositional Study for The Voyage of Life: Manhooddata-sort-value="1840"Oil on academy boarddata-sort-value="43.7"31.1cmx43.7cmcm (12.2inchesx17.2inchescm)Smith College Museum of Art, Massachusetts[142]
scope=rowStudy for Catskill Creekdata-sort-value="1844"Oil on paneldata-sort-value="45.7"30.5cmx45.7cmcm (12inchesx18inchescm)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[143]
scope=rowStudy for The Cross and the Worlddata-sort-value="1846"Oil on paneldata-sort-value="46.2"30.1cmx46.2cmcm (11.9inchesx18.2inchescm)Brooklyn Museum, New York[144]
scope=rowStudy for The Cross and the World: The Pilgrim of the World on his Journeydata-sort-value="1846"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="46"30cmx46cmcm (10inchesx18inchescm)Albany Institute of History & Art, New York[145]
scope=rowStudy for The Pilgrim of the World at the End of His Journeydata-sort-value="1847"Oil on canvasdata-sort-value="45.7"30.5cmx45.7cmcm (12inchesx18inchescm)Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.[146]

See also

Notes and references

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Thomas Cole. National Gallery of Art. August 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809120136/https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1155.html. August 9, 2020. live.
  2. News: Genocchio. Benjamin. June 18, 2006. In an Untamed Wilderness, Finding the Serene. The New York Times. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180115173036/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/18/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/18ctarts.html. January 15, 2018.
  3. News: Cotter. Holland. March 15, 2018. Thomas Cole, American Moralist. The New York Times. August 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200524153553/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/15/arts/design/thomas-cole-american-moralist.html. May 24, 2020.
  4. News: Kornhauser. Elizabeth. January 8, 2018. Re-examining Thomas Cole. The Magazine Antiques. May 8, 2018. May 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508185324/http://www.themagazineantiques.com/article/re-examining-thomas-cole/. live.
  5. Parry III. Ellwood C.. Summer 1985. Thomas Cole's "The Hunter's Return". The American Art Journal. 17. 3. 2–17. 10.2307/1594431. 1594431. August 24, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230449/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1594431?seq=1. live. subscription.
  6. Book: Truettner. William H.. Wallach. Alan. Thomas Cole: Landscape into History. 1994. Yale University Press. 25–26. 978-0-300-05850-5.
  7. Web site: Modern Landscapes. Weidman. J.. Allen Memorial Art Museum. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200721203427/https://www2.oberlin.edu/amam/Cole.htm. July 21, 2020.
  8. Web site: Thomas Cole's Story. Thomas Cole National Historical Site. August 18, 2020. July 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200716002433/https://thomascole.org/story/. live.
  9. Web site: Thomas Cole. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. August 21, 2020. August 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200824201253/https://collection.crystalbridges.org/people/172/thomas-cole. live.
  10. Roque. Oswaldo Rodriguez. 1982. "The Oxbow" by Thomas Cole: Iconography of an American Landscape Painting. Metropolitan Museum Journal. 17. 63–73. 10.2307/1512787. 1512787. 194070182 . August 25, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230449/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1512787?seq=1. live. subscription.
  11. Junker. Patricia. 2000. Thomas Cole's "Prometheus Bound:" An Allegory for the 1840s. The American Art Journal. 31. 1/2. 32–55. 10.2307/1594625. 1594625. August 25, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230500/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1594625?seq=1. live. subscription.
  12. Web site: Lake with Dead Trees (Catskill). Allen Memorial Art Museum. August 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815055748/http://allenartcollection.oberlin.edu/emuseum/view/objects/asitem/id/10897. August 15, 2020.
  13. Web site: Lake with Dead Trees (Catskill). Explore Thomas Cole. August 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191228235228/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/9. December 28, 2019.
  14. Web site: View of Fort Putnam. Philadelphia Museum of Art. August 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200907183528/https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/92539.html?mulR=1620885149%7C4. September 7, 2020.
  15. Web site: View of Fort Putnam. Explore Thomas Cole. August 29, 2020. September 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200916224857/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/211. live.
  16. Web site: Landscape, 1825. Minneapolis Institute of Art. August 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629102338/https://collections.artsmia.org/art/61/landscape-thomas-cole. June 29, 2018.
  17. Web site: Catskills Mountain Landscape. Explore Thomas Cole. September 3, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001221849/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/17. live.
  18. Web site: The Tempest. High Museum of Art. August 19, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230448/https://high.org/collections/the-tempest/. live.
  19. Web site: Kaaterskill Falls. Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art. August 18, 2020. August 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200824201605/http://argus.wadsworthatheneum.org/Wadsworth_Atheneum_ArgusNet/Portal/public.aspx?lang=en-US&g_AABJ=thomas+cole. live.
  20. Web site: Sunrise in the Catskills, 1826. National Gallery of Art. August 17, 2020. July 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200727073642/https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.71025.html. live.
  21. Web site: Landscape, the Seat of Mr. Featherstonhaugh in the Distance. Philadelphia Museum of Art. August 17, 2020. August 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810062119/https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/97696.html. live.
  22. Web site: View on the Schoharie. Fenimore Art Museum. September 1, 2020. September 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200922161733/http://collections.fenimoreartmuseum.org/view-on-the-schoharie. live.
  23. Web site: View on the Schoharie. Explore Thomas Cole. September 1, 2020. October 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201028122143/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/37. live.
  24. Web site: Daniel Boone Sitting At the Door of His Cabin on the Great Osage Lake Kentucky. Explore Thomas Cole. August 30, 2020. September 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200920060051/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/32. live.
  25. Web site: Daniel Boone at His Cabin at Great Osage Lake. Five Colleges and Historic Deerfield Museum Consortium. September 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918191242/http://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?museum=&t=objects&type=all&f=&s=Cole%2C+Thomas&record=16. September 18, 2020.
  26. Web site: From the Top of Kaaterskill Falls. Detroit Institute of Arts. September 1, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230501/https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/top-kaaterskill-falls-38219. live.
  27. Web site: The Woodchopper, Lake Featherstonhaugh. Explore Thomas Cole. August 30, 2020. September 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200920230038/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/191. live.
  28. Web site: The Last of the Mohicans: The Death of Cora. The Penn Art Collection. August 17, 2020. May 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508121717/http://artcollection.upenn.edu/collection/art/2/the-last-of-the-mohicans-the-death-of-cora/. live.
  29. Web site: Peace at Sunset (Evening in the White Mountains). Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. August 17, 2020. June 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180628185323/http://art.famsf.org/thomas-cole/peace-sunset-evening-white-mountains-4613. live.
  30. Web site: Scene from "The Last of the Mohicans," Cora Kneeling at the Feet of Tamenund. The Met. August 21, 2020. August 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200814002930/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/710416. live.
  31. News: The Clove, Catskills. San Francisco Gate. August 18, 2020. August 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200819195426/https://www.sfgate.com/living/photo/0829-u-trav-cole-4-311721.php. live.
  32. Web site: The Clove, Catskills. Explore Thomas Cole. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200205121450/http://www.explorethomascole.org/tour/items/16. February 5, 2020.
  33. Web site: View of the Round-Top in the Catskill Mountains. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. August 18, 2020. April 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190403034830/https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/view-of-the-round-top-in-the-catskill-mountains-33072. live.
  34. Web site: View in the White Mountains. White Mountain Art & Artists. August 21, 2020. June 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190620132009/http://whitemountainart.com/tc103/. live.
  35. Web site: Autumn in the Catskills. Explore Thomas Cole. August 21, 2020. September 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200920235343/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/18. live.
  36. Web site: View near the Village of Catskill. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. August 18, 2020. June 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205310/http://art.famsf.org/thomas-cole/view-near-village-catskill-1993357. live.
  37. Web site: Landscape Composition, St. John in the Wilderness. Explore Thomas Cole. August 19, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001232545/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/36. live.
  38. Web site: Lake Winnepesaukee. Albany Institute of History & Art. August 19, 2020. May 9, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180509075603/http://www.albanyinstitute.org/details/items/lake-winnepesaukee.html. live.
  39. Web site: Expulsion. Moon and Firelight. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo Nacional. August 19, 2020. February 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170208040504/http://www.museothyssen.org/en/thyssen/ficha_obra/346. live.
  40. Web site: Expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. August 19, 2020. June 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202629/https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/expulsion-from-the-garden-of-eden-33060. live.
  41. Web site: Landscape (Landscape with Tree Trunks). Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art. August 19, 2020. May 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180507153409/https://risdmuseum.org/art_design/objects/812_landscape_landscape_with_tree_trunks. live.
  42. Web site: The Garden of Eden. The Met. August 21, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230459/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/692358. live.
  43. Web site: View on Lake Winnipiseogee. Smithsonian Institution. August 21, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230451/https://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID%3Asiris_ari_35928. live.
  44. Web site: View on Lake Winnipiseogee. American Art Gallery. August 21, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230450/http://americanartgallery.org/artist/details/view/sshow/id/151/pictureId/1786. live.
  45. Web site: The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge. Smithsonian American Art Museum. August 19, 2020. November 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201105231559/https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/subsiding-waters-deluge-5080. live.
  46. Web site: Distant View of Niagara Falls. Art Institute of Chicago. August 19, 2020. May 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508121721/http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/90048?search_no=1&index=9. live.
  47. Web site: Tornado in an American Forest. National Gallery of Art. August 17, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230452/https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.195574.html. live.
  48. Web site: A Tornado in the Wilderness. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001182327/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/48. live.
  49. Web site: A Wild Scene. Explore Thomas Cole. August 21, 2020. August 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815011818/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/131. live.
  50. Web site: Aqueduct near Rome. Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum. August 18, 2020. September 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200903060250/https://www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu/collection/explore/artwork/1623. live.
  51. Web site: The Dead Abel. Albany Institute of History & Art. August 19, 2020. May 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180507221633/http://www.albanyinstitute.org/details/items/the-dead-abel.html. live.
  52. Web site: Ruined Tower (Mediterranean Coast Scene with Tower). Albany Institute of History & Art. August 19, 2020. November 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181108183503/http://www.albanyinstitute.org/details/items/ruined-tower-mediterranean-coast-scene-with-tower.html. live.
  53. Web site: Ruined Castle and River. Brooklyn Museum. August 17, 2020. May 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200510175527/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/151. live.
  54. Web site: The Cascatelli, Tivoli, Looking Towards Rome. Columbus Museum of Art. August 19, 2020. May 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508210829/http://www.columbusmuseum.org/embark-collection/pages/Obj3496/?sid=4147&x=1750670. live.
  55. Web site: A View near Tivoli (Morning). The Met. August 19, 2020. June 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161815/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/10500. live.
  56. Web site: Salvator Rosa Sketching Banditti. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. August 19, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230451/https://collections.mfa.org/objects/33726. live.
  57. Web site: Catskill Scenery. Saint Louis Art Museum. August 21, 2020. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200811042749/https://www.slam.org/collection/objects/6418/. live.
  58. Web site: Sunset, View on the Catskill. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001194403/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/21. live.
  59. Web site: Sunset, View on the Catskill. New-York Historical Society. September 11, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230452/https://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/sunset-view-catskill. live.
  60. Web site: The Titan's Goblet. The Met. August 19, 2020. August 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200824053911/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/10499. live.
  61. Web site: Scene from Byron's "Manfred". Yale University Art Gallery. August 19, 2020. August 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200814143515/https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/9082. live.
  62. Web site: Landscape (Moonlight). Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001182653/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/45. live.
  63. Web site: Landscape (Moonlight). New-York Historical Society. September 8, 2020. September 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909003420/http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/landscape-moonlight-0. live.
  64. Web site: The Course of Empire: Destruction. New-York Historical Society. August 17, 2020. August 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807190950/https://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/course-empire-destruction. live.
  65. Web site: The Angel Appearing to the Shepherds. Google Arts and Culture. August 20, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230515/https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-angel-appearing-to-the-shepherds-thomas-cole/AQHLk_rdq6vTuw?hl=en. live.
  66. Web site: Autumn Twilight, View of Conway Peak (Mount Chocorua), New Hampshire. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001182837/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/44. live.
  67. Web site: Autumn Twilight, View of Corway Peak [Mount Chocorua], New Hampshire]. New-York Historical Society. September 11, 2020. June 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180622220128/http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/autumn-twilight-view-corway-peak-mount-chocorua-new-hampshire. live.
  68. Web site: Summer Twilight, A Recollection of a Scene in New-England. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001182512/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/47. live.
  69. Web site: Summer Twilight, A Recollection of a Scene in New England. New-York Historical Society. September 11, 2020. April 30, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160430022015/http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/summer-twilight-recollection-scene-new-england. live.
  70. Web site: Clouds. The Met. August 17, 2020. November 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151102104216/http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/21693. live.
  71. Web site: Self-Portrait. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. August 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815030357/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/2. live.
  72. Web site: Thomas Cole (1801–1848). New-York Historical Society. September 11, 2020. June 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180603161302/http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/thomas-cole-1801-1848. live.
  73. Web site: The Oxbow. The Met. August 18, 2020. September 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200924024204/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/10497. live.
  74. Web site: The Course of Empire: The Savage State. New-York Historical Society. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180507221550/http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/course-empire-savage-state. May 7, 2018. live.
  75. Web site: The Course of Empire: The Arcadian or Pastoral State. New-York Historical Society. August 18, 2020. May 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508121518/http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/course-empire-arcadian-or-pastoral-state-0. live.
  76. Web site: The Course of Empire: Consummation. New-York Historical Society. August 18, 2020. August 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810153145/https://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/course-empire-consummation-empire-0. live.
  77. Web site: The Course of Empire: Desolation. New-York Historical Society. August 17, 2020. May 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180507154117/http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/course-empire-desolation-0. live.
  78. Web site: View on the Catskill Early Autumn. The Met. August 18, 2020. November 3, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151103025504/http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/10501. live.
  79. Web site: View of Florence. Cleveland Museum of Art. 31 October 2018. August 19, 2020. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200811130158/https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1961.39. live.
  80. Web site: The Departure. National Gallery of Art. August 18, 2020. May 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170506091329/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.166439.html. live.
  81. Web site: The Return. National Gallery of Art. August 18, 2020. May 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170506085027/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.166438.html. live.
  82. Web site: View on the Arno, near Florence. Worcester Art Museum. August 21, 2020. May 17, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180517194732/http://www.worcesterart.org/collection/American/1991.179.html. live.
  83. Web site: The Vesper Hymn. Yale University Art Gallery. August 18, 2020. August 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815100808/https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/47717. live.
  84. Web site: Dream of Arcadia. Denver Art Museum. August 18, 2020. June 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629075447/https://denverartmuseum.org/object/1954.71. live.
  85. Web site: Romantic Landscape with Ruined Tower. National Gallery of Art. August 18, 2020. May 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170506073637/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.82649.html. live.
  86. Web site: View of Schroon Mountain, Essex County, New York, After a Storm. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001185214/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/57. live.
  87. Web site: The Present. Five Colleges and Historic Deerfield Consortium. August 19, 2020. May 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508185208/http://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?museum=all&t=objects&type=all&f=&s=thomas+cole&record=6. live.
  88. Web site: The Past. Fice Colleges and Historic Deerfield Museum Consortium. August 18, 2020. August 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200812033321/http://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?museum=all&t=objects&type=all&f=&s=thomas+cole&record=5. live.
  89. Web site: North Mountain and Catskill Creek. Yale University Art Gallery. August 18, 2020. August 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200814234332/https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/25491. live.
  90. Web site: The Notch of the White Mountains. National Gallery of Art. August 18, 2020. May 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170501135627/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.50727.html. live.
  91. Web site: New England Scenery. Art Institute of Chicago. August 17, 2020. May 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508185221/http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/57163?search_no=3&index=12. live.
  92. Web site: Gardens of the Van Rensselaer Manor House. Albany Institute of History and art. August 17, 2020. November 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181108201941/http://www.albanyinstitute.org/details/items/gardens-of-the-van-rensselaer-manor-house.html. live.
  93. Web site: The Architect's Dream. Toledo Museum of Art. August 19, 2020. May 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508123158/http://emuseum.toledomuseum.org/objects/54973/the-architects-dream?ctx=373c027e-0d19-4304-a10a-a94128e7de0c&idx=0. live.
  94. Web site: The Fountain of Vaucluse. Dallas Museum of Art. August 19, 2020. April 8, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160408061623/https://www.dma.org/collection/artwork/thomas-cole/fountain-vaucluse. live.
  95. Web site: Sunset in the Catskills. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. August 17, 2020. June 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131104/https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/sunset-in-the-catskills-33757. live.
  96. Web site: The Return from the Tournament. National Gallery of Art. August 18, 2020. August 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180828085745/https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.177048.html. live.
  97. Web site: Mill Dam on the Catskill Creek. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001194218/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/27. live.
  98. Web site: The Temple of Segesta with the Artist Sketching. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. August 18, 2020. June 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180628181456/https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/the-temple-of-segesta-with-the-artist-sketching-33070. live.
  99. Web site: The Voyage of Life: Childhood. National Gallery of Art. September 11, 2020. October 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201017030114/https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.52450.html. live.
  100. Web site: The Voyage of Life: Youth. National Gallery of Art. August 18, 2020. December 26, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161226100426/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.52451.html/. live.
  101. Web site: The Voyage of Life: Manhood. National Gallery of Art. August 18, 2020. September 4, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170904155049/https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.52452.html. live.
  102. Web site: The Voyage of Life: Old Age, 1842. National Gallery of Art. August 17, 2020. January 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170127035426/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.52453.html. live.
  103. Web site: View of Sicily. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. 28 December 2014 . August 18, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230520/https://www.pafa.org/museum/collection/item/view-sicily. live.
  104. Web site: River in the Catskills. Museum of Fine Arts Boston. August 18, 2020. April 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190403034814/https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/river-in-the-catskills-33073. live.
  105. Web site: Angels Ministering to Christ in the Wilderness. Worcester Art Museum. August 21, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230535/https://worcester.emuseum.com/objects/4165/angels-ministering-to-christ-in-the-wilderness;jsessionid=F9595E823DF7EA25073BF43490467993?ctx=13115715-419d-4154-a2f6-9ee1cbf73a77&idx=0. live.
  106. Web site: Roman Campagna (Ruins of Aqueducts in the Campagna Di Roma). Explore Thomas Cole. August 21, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001181334/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/82. live.
  107. Web site: Mount Etna from Taormina, Sicily. Explore Thomas Cole. August 29, 2020. October 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201028112526/http://www.explorethomascole.org/tour/items/83/process. live.
  108. Web site: An Italian Autumn. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. August 18, 2020. June 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131104/https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/an-italian-autumn-34958. live.
  109. Web site: A View of the Two Lakes and Mountain House, Catskill Mountains, Morning. Brooklyn Museum. August 19, 2020. July 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200713181325/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/1069. live.
  110. Web site: American Lake Scene. Detroit Institute of Arts. August 19, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230521/https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/american-lake-scene-39296. live.
  111. Web site: The Mill, Sunset. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. August 21, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230524/https://art.nelson-atkins.org/objects/34515/. live.
  112. Web site: View of the Thames. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. August 19, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230524/https://collections.mfa.org/objects/33756. live.
  113. Web site: Il Penseroso. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. August 19, 2020. June 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629102555/https://collections.lacma.org/node/244403. live.
  114. Web site: La Croix dans la solitude. Louvre Museum. August 19, 2020. French. May 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180507221710/http://cartelen.louvre.fr/cartelen/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=23364. live.
  115. Web site: La Croix dans la solitude. Louvre Museum. September 11, 2020. French. September 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200928095309/https://www.louvre.fr/oeuvre-notices/la-croix-dans-la-solitude. live.
  116. Web site: Catskill Creek. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001194311/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/24. live.
  117. Web site: Catskill Creek, N.Y.. New-York Historical Society. September 11, 2020. April 29, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160429074401/http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/catskill-creek-ny. live.
  118. Web site: View across Frenchman's Bay from Mt. Desert Island, after a Squall. Cincinnati Art Museum. August 17, 2020. May 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180507154210/http://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/art/explore-the-collection?id=11295989. live.
  119. Web site: L'Allegro. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. August 19, 2020. June 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629074212/https://collections.lacma.org/node/240726. live.
  120. Web site: The Hunter's Return. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. August 29, 2020. August 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200803213127/https://www.cartermuseum.org/collection/hunters-return. live.
  121. Web site: A Pic-Nic Party. Brooklyn Museum. August 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200114011516/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/1356. January 14, 2020.
  122. Web site: The Arch of Nero. Newark Museum. August 20, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230539/https://gallery.newarkmuseum.org/view/objects/asitem/Objects@3061964/0?t%3Astate%3Aflow=dfcdcb21-b1be-4a8b-af0a-e26243829589. live.
  123. Web site: The Mountain Ford. The Met. August 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200714033604/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/10496. July 14, 2020.
  124. Web site: The Cross and the World: The Pilgrim of the Cross at the End of His Journey. Smithsonian American Art Museum. August 18, 2020. March 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222155/http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=5078. live.
  125. Web site: Indian Pass. Google Arts and Culture. August 20, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230525/https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/indian-pass-thomas-cole/CQFUXy7GzYG35g?hl=en. live.
  126. Web site: Prometheus Bound. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. August 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190919075728/http://art.famsf.org/thomas-cole/prometheus-bound-199728. September 19, 2019.
  127. Web site: Genesee Scenery. RISD Museum. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508055749/https://risdmuseum.org/art_design/objects/2475_genesee_scenery_mountain_landscape_with_waterfall. May 8, 2018.
  128. Web site: Home in the Woods. Reynolda House Museum of American Art. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190924102449/https://www.reynoldahouse.org/collections/object/home-in-the-woods. September 24, 2019.
  129. Web site: The Good Shepherd. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180507153702/http://collection.crystalbridges.org/objects/406/the-good-shepherd. May 7, 2018.
  130. Web site: Cross at Sunset. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. August 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190523192228/https://www.museothyssen.org/en/collection/artists/cole-thomas/cross-sunset. May 23, 2019.
  131. Web site: Italian Landscape. The Fralin Museum of Art. August 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20171203040231/http://embark2.eservices.virginia.edu/Obj1508?sid=404&x=2326057&sort=7. December 3, 2017.
  132. Web site: Dead Rising from Tombs. Princeton University Art Museum. August 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20160519111238/https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/21925. May 19, 2016.
  133. Web site: Italian Ruins, unfinished. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. September 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909024041/http://explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/7. live.
  134. Web site: Landscape, Sunrise in the Clove. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001191528/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/5. live.
  135. Web site: Study for The Angel Appearing to the Shepherds. Chrysler Museum of Art. August 20, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230548/https://chrysler.emuseum.com/objects/24213/study-for-the-angel-appearing-to-the-shepherds;jsessionid=7728DD15A03BCD70698D9046392D7EAA. live.
  136. Web site: Study for the Savage State. Explore Thomas Cole. September 3, 2020. December 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191229003627/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/335. live.
  137. Web site: Sketch for View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm. The Met. August 18, 2020. June 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161944/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/20639. live.
  138. Web site: Study for The Voyage of Life: Manhood. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. September 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909001653/http://explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/318. live.
  139. Web site: Study for The Voyage of Life: Old Age. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. September 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909010628/http://explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/321. live.
  140. Web site: Figure Study for The Voyage of Life: Youth. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. September 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909071502/http://explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/243. live.
  141. Web site: Figure Study for The Voyage of Life: Manhood. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. September 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909031109/http://explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/245. live.
  142. Web site: Compositional Study for the Voyage of Life: Manhood. Explore Thomas Cole. September 5, 2020. September 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909111511/http://explorethomascole.org/gallery/items/253. live.
  143. Web site: Study for Catskill Creek. National Gallery of Art. August 18, 2020. April 21, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160421195709/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.106485.html. live.
  144. Web site: Study for The Cross and the World. Brooklyn Museum. August 19, 2020. January 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200114062711/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/36364. live.
  145. Web site: Study for The Cross and the World—The Pilgrim of the World on his Journey. Albany Institute of History & Art. August 19, 2020. May 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180507221606/http://www.albanyinstitute.org/details/items/study-for-the-cross-and-the-worldathe-pilgrim-of-the.html. live.
  146. Web site: Study for The Pilgrim of the World at the End of His Journey. Smithsonian American Art Museum. August 19, 2020. March 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221100/http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=5079. live.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of paintings by Thomas Cole".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2025, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.