List of outlaw motorcycle club conflicts explained

An outlaw motorcycle club is a motorcycle subculture. It is generally centered on the use of cruiser motorcycles, particularly Harley-Davidsons and choppers, and a set of ideals that purport to celebrate freedom, nonconformity to mainstream culture, and loyalty to the biker group.

This article contains a list of conflicts involving outlaw motorcycle clubs.

Australia

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Outcome		Killed		Wounded
Bandidos–Comancheros conflict (1984–present)^[1]	Bandidos	Comancheros	Ongoing The Milperra massacre marked the start of the conflict Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Australia Multiple events of police crackdown over the war and over 400 arrests as of 2008	7+	50+
Four Clubs–Mongrel Mob War (1989)^[2]	Alliance of the Four Club Policy Gypsy Jokers Club Deroes Gods Garbage Coffin Cheaters	Mongrel Mob	Alliance victory Creation of alliance between four largest clubs in Australia Mongrel Mob forced to cease territorial expansion in Perth Police crackdown and multiple arrests made	1	5
Comancheros–Hells Angels conflict (2009–present)^[3]	Comancheros	Hells Angels	Ongoing Hells Angels expansion in Australia Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Australia Police crackdown with over 10 arrests	2+	15+
Rock Machine–Rebels conflict (2009–present)^[4]	Rebels	Rock Machine	Ongoing Rock Machine arrives in Australia in 2009, patching over members of the Rebels Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Australia Police crackdown with over 50 arrests	1	30+
Coffin Cheaters–Finks conflict (2010–present)^[5]	Coffin Cheaters	Finks	Ongoing Tensions begins when Finks form after splitting off from Coffin Cheaters Conflict starts with a brawl between the 2 clubs at the Kwinana Motorplex in 2010 Constant reignition of rivalry	1+	15+
Comancheros–Rebels conflict (2013–present)^[6]	Comancheros	Rebels	Ongoing Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Australia Police crackdown with over 100 arrests	2+	20+
Hells Angels-Rock Machine conflict in Australia (2013)^[7]	Hells Angels	Rock Machine	Ceasefire Both groups fight to assert their control over territory in Australia Possible truce declared	0+	10+
Lone Wolf-Rebels conflict (2014)^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11]	Lone Wolf MC	Rebels	Stalemate	(TBA)	(TBA)
Mongols-Rock Machine conflict in Australia (2021–present)^[12]	Mongols	Rock Machine	Ongoing Both groups fight to assert their control over territory in Australia Police crackdown with over 12 arrested	0+	5+

Asia

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Outcome		Killed		Wounded
Hells Angels–Rebels conflict in Cambodia (2013–present)^[13]	Hells Angels	Rebels	Ongoing Conflict begins over territorial dispute in the port town of Sihanoukville, Cambodia Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Cambodia Multiple events of violence and police crackdown	1+	10+

Balkans

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Outcome		Killed		Wounded
Hells Angels–Gremium MC BiH conflict (2010)^[14]	Hells Angels	Gremium MC BiH	Stalemate Conflict occurred at the annual "Moto Klub Brod motorijada" (motorcycle club picnic) in the town of Slavonski Brod, Croatia A massive brawl occurs between the two groups on the last night of the celebration, with several injured on both sides	0+	8+

Belgium

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
Hells Angels-Outlaws conflict in Belgium (1998–present)	Hells Angels	Outlaws	Ongoing Initial conflict resulted in the Hells Angels being named a criminal organization in Belgium in 1999 Tensions reignite in 2009 Constant reignition of rivalry	4+	20

Canada

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Outcome		Killed		Wounded
First Satan's Choice-Black Diamond Riders conflict (1962)^[15]	Black Diamond Riders	Original Satan's Choice	Black Diamond Riders Victory Black Diamond Riders emerge temporarily as dominant Club in Ontario Members of the Satan's Choice are defeated in street fights and stripped of their "cuts" Original Satan's Choice disbands in 1963	0	10+
Battle of Pebblestone (1962)^[16]	Black Diamond Riders	Golden Hawk Riders	Black Diamond Riders Victory Conflict occurs between multiple clubs during a meet in Toronto, Ontario	0+	15+
Popeyes-Devil's Disciples conflict (1968 - 1970)^[17]	Devil's Disciples	Popeyes	Popeyes victory Sometimes referred to as the "First Quebec Biker War" Popeyes become the dominant club in Quebec	5+	30+
Alberta Biker conflict (1970s - 1990s)	Grim Reapers	Rebels Kings Crew	Stalemate Multiple groups battle for control over the province Police crackdown Conflict ends when all parties are patched into the Hells Angels in the 1990s	15+	50+
Second Satan's Choice-Black Diamond Riders conflict (1973)^[18]	Black Diamond Riders Vegabonds	Satan's Choice	Ceasefire Brawl at a strip club in Toronto leads to war between the three clubs Peace agreement reached before conflict could intensify	0+	10+
Sherbrooke Biker conflict (1973-1974)^[19] ^[20]	Atomes		Stalemate Caused by dispute over the drug trade of Sherbrooke - where both gangs were based^[21] Both clubs (reluctantly) reached an agreement to share the city's narcotics market^[22] The Gitans would later become absorbed by the Hells Angels in 1984 as the Hells Angels' Sherbrooke charter^[23]	6	N/A
Pacific Rebels-Citoyens de la Terre conflict (1973-1974)^[24] ^[25]	Pacific Rebels	Citoyens de la Terre	Pacific Rebels victory	4	(TBA)
Satan's Choice–Popeyes War (1974 - 1976)	Satan's Choice	Popeyes	Stalemate First major biker conflict in Canada, fought between the country's two largest clubs Minor proxy war between the Hells Angels and Outlaws, who supported their respective allies Paves the way for the entry of both the Hells Angels and Outlaws into Canada in 1977	20	30+
First Biker War (1977 - 1984)^[26]	Hells Angels	Outlaws	Hells Angels Victory Conflict sees leaders killed on both sides The Wild Ones have over half of their numbers killed and are forced to disband Hells Angels consolidates power in Quebec and begins expansion across Canada Outlaws retain powerbase in Ontario until 2000 Stage set for the Ontario Biker War in 1999	62-72	+100
Satan's Choice-Gold Hawk Riders conflict (1978)	Gold Hawk Riders	Satan's Choice	Satan's Choice Victory Tensions caused due to Patch-over situation in Satan's Choice territory Brawl occurs in a hotel and member of the Satan's Choice is shot Sergeant at Arms of the Port Hope chapter of the GHR is killed Six members of the Satan's Choice arrested	1+	10+
Bounty Hunters-Satan's Angels conflict (1980)^[27]	Bounty Hunter MC	Satan's Angels	Satan's Angels Victory Tensions caused due to territorial disputes between Bounty Hunter MC(Victoria) and the Satan's Angels(Vancouver, Nanaimo, White Rock) Satan's Angels emerge as the dominant Club in British Columbia, absorbing the Bounty Hunters, Satan's Angels would merge with the Hells Angels in 1983	N/A	N/A
First Los Bravos-Spartans conflict (1983-1985)^[28]	Los Bravos	Spartans Silent Riders	Los Bravos Victory Merger between the two groups collapses Tensions caused due rape case in 1983 Conflict leads to several bombings and shootings in Winnipeg, Manitoba Silent Riders disband	2+	20+
Quebec Biker War (1994 - 2002)^[29]	Hells Angels	Rock Machine	Stalemate Largest biker conflict in history Stalemate forced by police crackdown on both groups with 150 arrested from 2001 to 2002 Destruction of the Dark Circle Hells Angels gain control over the narcotics trade in Montreal Rock Machine merges with the Bandidos from 2001 to 2006	182	350+
Loners-Satans Choice conflict (1991)^[30]	Loners	Satan's Choice	Loners Victory A member of the Loners decapitates a member of the Satan's choice Tensions between the two groups continue to escalate in the early 1990s Events would contribute to the Satan's Choice-Loners War in 1995	1	0
Second Los Bravos-Spartans conflict (1991-1994)	Los Bravos	Spartans	Ceasefire Tensions reignite between the two groups, a shootout occurs and four people are shot Several altercations between the two groups occur Peace treaty brokered by Walter Stadnick in 1994	2+	10+
Third Satan's Choice-Black Diamond Riders conflict (1992)	Black Diamond Riders	Satan's Choice	Satan's Choice Victory Rivalry reignited over territorial dispute Massive brawl occurs in Sudbury, Ontario and 8 members of the BDR are sent to the hospital and 1 is shot Satan's Choice consolidates its control the area	1	8+
Satan's Choice–Loners War (1995)^[31]	Loners	Satan's Choice	Stalemate Conflict was fought by two of the largest motorcycle clubs in Ontario Diablos MC, an ally of Satan's Choice, is destroyed and absorbed by the Loners Both parties agree to a truce in late 1995	3	15+
Ontario Biker conflict (1999 - 2002)^[32]	Hells Angels	Outlaws	Hells Angels Victory Also referred to as the London Biker conflict Hells Angels consolidates power in Ontario Police crackdowns result in over 80 arrests Outlaws temporarily crippled in Ontario Rivalry ongoing with multiple incidents between the two groups	2+	30+
Rock Machine–Hells Angels conflict in Manitoba (2009 - 2011)^[33]	Hells Angels Redline MC	Rock Machine Vendettas	Rock Machine Victory Initial police crackdown leaves Hells Angels crippled in the province Creation of the Vendettas to aid in the conflict Redline MC, a support club of the Hells Angels, is defeated Creation of several more Rock Machine support clubs Rock Machine consolidates power in Manitoba until police crackdowns in 2013	4	20+
Loners-Vagos conflict (2012 - ongoing)^[34]	Loners	Vagos	Ongoing Tensions grow over territorial dispute in Ontario Conflict began in 2012, due to a split in the Loners Peterborough chapter, at least 4 members joined the Vagos Conflict becomes violent with several fights and assaults	0+	5+
Hells Angels-Warlocks conflict in Canada (2014 - ongoing)^[35]	Hells Angels	Warlocks	Ongoing Tensions grow over territorial disputes When the conflict began in 2014, the police documented 20 incidents between the two groups in just two months Possible peace agreement reached	0+	20+
Rock Machine civil conflict (2015–2022)	Rock Machine	Rock Machine Faction	Rock Machine Victory A Canadian is influenced by the individual responsible for the split in Germany, causing him to create a splinter faction After several incidents RM faction seemingly dissolves in 2018 Creation of RM Black & White faction in 2021 would see a momentary reignition of conflict until it dissolved in 2022	3+	1+
Hells Angels-Rebels conflict in Canada (2021 - ongoing)^[36]	Hells Angels	Rebels	Ongoing Five people from both sides were treated in hospital for stab wounds in Cranbrook, B.C. Tensions are expected by authorities to increase	0	5

Germany

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
Bandidos–Hells Angels conflict in Germany (2004 - ongoing)^[37]	Bandidos	Hells Angels	Ongoing Conflict arose in 2004 as the Bandidos encroached on the Hells Angels' territory across northern Germany The war also spread to the east of the country in 2006 when both clubs expanded into the Cottbus area.^[38] Multiple peace agreements signed Constant reignition of rivalry	2+	19+
Bandidos–Rock Machine conflict in Germany (2011 - ongoing)	Bandidos	Rock Machine	Ongoing Rock Machine's expansion across Europe caused friction with some Bandidos chapters Conflict started in Germany but has reignited in Scandinavia in separate conflicts	2+	10+
Rock Machine Civil conflict in Germany (2015–ongoing)	Rock Machine	Rock Machine Blue	Stalemate Internal disputes cause the split in the Rock Machine Germany Both groups denounce each other	1+	10+
Bandidos–Freeway Riders conflict (2018–present)^[39]	Bandidos Iron Bloods 58	Freeway Riders	Ongoing Conflict started after violent altercations between the two groups Police crackdown with 7 arrested	0+	4+

Ireland

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
The Battle of Kilmeaden (1990)^[40]	100+ supporters	Irish Alliance Freewheelers Devils Disciples(IRE) Vikings Road Tramps Pagans(ENG) The Otters	Stalemate Occurred at annual 1990 Kilmeaden motorcycle show Incident results in a massive brawl with dozens injured Largest Irish clubs joined and formed an alliance resisting international club influence	0	30+
Caballeros-Road Tramps conflict (2015–present)^[41]	Caballeros	Road Tramps	Ongoing Both groups fight to assert their control over territory in Ireland Police crackdown	0+	10+

Italy

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
Hells Angels-Bandidos conflict in Italy (2003 - ongoing)	Hells Angels	Bandidos	Ongoing Tensions began over territorial disputes Significant conflict in Alto-Adige	1^[42]	15+

Netherlands

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
Hells Angels–Mongols conflict in Holland (2016–present)^[43]	Hells Angels	Mongols	Ongoing Altercation occurs at Van der Valk hotel in Rotterdam A brawl occurs between the two clubs Constant reignition of rivalry	0+	5+

New Zealand

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Outcome		Killed		Wounded
Auckland Brawl (1971)^[44]	Hells Angels	Mongrel Mob	Stalemate Conflict results in a huge brawl in central Auckland, between the Hells Angels, Highway 61 MC, the Polynesian Panthers and the Mongrel Mob Police crackdown with "multiple" arrests	N/A	N/A
Devils Henchmen-Epitaph Riders conflict (1973)	Devils Henchmen	Epitaph Riders	Epitaph Riders Victory Increased tensions between the two groups lead to shootings Police crackdown and multiple arrests made	1+	5+

Scandinavia

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
Copenhagen Biker War (1983 - 1985)	Bullshit MC	Hells Angels Morticians MC Black Sheep MC	Hells Angels victory Hells Angels consolidate power in Denmark Also known as the First Biker War in Scandinavia, not to be confused with the conflict in Canada	11	+30
Nordic Biker War (1994 - 1997)	Bandidos	Hells Angels	Stalemate Bandidos and Hells Angels clash for control in Scandinavia Peace treaty in 1997 Each side retains designated territory Crackdown by police services Deadliest biker war in Scandinavia sometimes referred to as the "Great Nordic Biker War"	11	96
Bandidos Civil conflict in Finland (1999 - 2001)	Bandidos	Bandidos Undertakers MC	Ceasefire Conflict caused by internal rift in leadership Multiple incidents occur between the two groups Police crackdown and unification	1+	5+
Bandidos–Rock Machine conflict in Scandinavia (2013 - ongoing)	Bandidos	Rock Machine	Ongoing Conflict starts over territorial disputes in Sweden and Norway Bandidos attempt to assassinate President of Rock Machine Sweden In 2017, members of the Rock Machine Norway are charged for killing a Bandidos prospect	2+	10+
Hells Angels–Satudarah conflict in Denmark (2014)	Hells Angels	Satudarah	Ceasefire War started after brawl between the two clubs at a local sports bar Police crackdown with 28 arrested Peace agreement in 2014	0	10+
Bandidos–Satudarah conflict in Denmark (2014 - 2019)	Bandidos	Satudarah	Stalemate Bandidos members in Denmark defect to Satudarah, causing conflict Police crackdown Peace agreement in June 2019	0	15+
Bandidos-Gremium conflict in Norway (2017 - ongoing)	Bandidos	Gremium Motorcycle Club	Ongoing Gremium sets up chapter in Bandidos territory, causing the conflict Police crackdown	0+	10+
No Surrender-Rock Machine conflict (2018 - present)^[45]	No Surrender	Rock Machine	Ongoing Tensions begin when No Surrender patches over members of the RMMC Norway Conflict begins in Jessheim, Norway, where both groups engage in a brawl that leaves several injured Police crackdown	0+	15+

Russia

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
Night Wolves-Three Roads conflict (2012)	Night Wolves	Three Roads MC (Tri Dorogi) Bandidos	Ceasefire Conflict breaks out over want to keep US motorcycle clubs influence out of Russia Peace agreement in 2012	1	+10

South Africa

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
Hells Angels-MACS conflict (2018)	Hells Angels	MACS MC	Ceasefire Tensions between the two clubs had been on the rise for years Conflict breaks out when an associate of the Hells Angels shot and killed a member of the MACS Both groups battle for territory in South Africa	1+	N/A

United Kingdom

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
Battle of Chelsea Bridge (1970)^[46]	Road Rats MC Nightingales Windsors Jokers	Outcasts Chelsea chapter Essex chapter	Stalemate Alliance between smaller clubs is formed to take on the Outcasts in England Resulting brawl between the two groups occurs on the Chelsea Bridge Police crackdown "multiple" arrests	0+	20+
Hells Angels-Satan's Slaves conflict (1979)	Hells Angels	Satans Slaves	Stalemate Conflict starts in Berkshire, England, when a brawl occurs between the two groups police crackdown with 11+ arrested Multiple incidents between the two groups have occurred	N/A	N/A
Hells Angels Civil conflict in England (1979-1985)	Hells Angels	Hells Angels (Windsor)	Unification Conflict starts due to an unsanctioned HAMC chapter in Windsor, England Multiple incidents between the two groups have occurred Police crackdown with 28+ arrested Windsor chapter joins Hells Angels in 1985	0+	3+
Road Rats-Satan's Slaves conflict (1983)	Road Rats MC	Satans Slaves	Satan's Slaves Victory Conflict starts in Cookham, England, when a brawl occurs between the two groups involving over 30 bikers police crackdown Multiple incidents between the two groups have occurred	2+	10+
Cycle Tramps-Road Rats conflict (1989)^[47]	Cycle Tramps	Road Rats MC	Road Rats Victory Conflict starts when both clubs had an altercation at the Carlisle pub in Hastings, England A member of the Road Rats shoots and kills a member of the Cycle Tramps shooter takes his life in prison	2+	0+
Hells Angels-Outcasts War (1997-1999)^[48]			Stalemate	2	(TBA)
Hells Angels-Outlaws conflict in UK (1998–present)^[49]	Hells Angels	Outlaws	Ongoing Conflict escalates in 2008 Police crackdown Multiple incidents between the two groups have occurred	1+	10+
Blue Angels-Nomads conflict (2013–present)^[50] ^[51] ^[52] ^[53]	Blue Angels	Nomads	Ongoing

United States

	Conflict		Combatant 1		Combatant 2		Result		Killed		Wounded
First Hells Angels–Outlaws conflict (1969–1970s)^[54] ^[55] ^[56] ^[57] ^[58] ^[59]	Hells Angels	Outlaws	Stalemate The rivalry began when a member of Outlaws raped the wife of a Hells Angel in 1969^[60] In retaliation, Hells Angels members almost beat the rapist to death in New York. Multiple sporadic incidents between the two clubs occur Constant reignition of rivalry
Second Hells Angels–Outlaws conflict (1974–present)^[61]	Hells Angels	Outlaws	Ongoing The second conflict between the clubs began when the Outlaws murdered three members of the Hells Angels' Lowell, Massachusetts chapter in Broward County, Florida on April 27, 1974.^[62] Hostilities have persisted internationally in the following decades.^[63]
Breed–Pagans conflict (1960s–1998)	Breed Motorcycle Club	Pagans	Stalemate Both clubs claim states as their territory Police crackdown Multiple ceasefires declared Constant reignition of rivalry	6+	+50
Breed-Hells Angels conflict (1971)	Breed Motorcycle Club	Hells Angels	Stalemate Conflict began due to territorial dispute Ceasefires declared	5+	20+
Outlaws-Warlocks conflict (1970s-present)	Outlaws	Warlocks	Ongoing Conflict began due to territorial dispute Ceasefires declared	2+	15+
Hells Angels–Mongols conflict (1977–present)	Hells Angels	Mongols	Ongoing Both clubs claim California and other states as their territory Start of San Francisco Biker War For a time, California is split between the Mongols (South) and the Hells Angels (North) Multiple ceasefires declared Constant reignition of rivalry	14+	50+
Outlaws–Sons of Silence conflict (1978–1995)	Outlaws	Sons of Silence	Stalemate Expansion of both clubs leads to conflict in multiple states Creation of the Confederation of Clubs, which brings an end to hostilities Confederation of Clubs brings cohesion between groups	6	20+
Bandidos-Hells Angels conflict (1990s-present)	Bandidos	Hells Angels	Ongoing Conflict began due to territorial disputes, with both groups expansion across the continental United States Multiple ceasefires declared Constant reignition of rivalry	6+	40+
Fates Assembly-Pagans conflict (1991)^[64] ^[65] ^[66]	Fates Assembly	Pagans	(TBA)	(TBA)	(TBA)
Hells Angels–Pagans conflict (1994–present)	Hells Angels	Pagans	Ongoing Conflict began in 1994 as a result of territorial disputes^[67] Clash between the two clubs at a Hells Angels-sponsored "Hell raiser Ball"in Plainview, New York on February 23, 2002, resulted in the arrest of 73 Pagans and 2 Angels, one biker was killed and 10 injured.^[68] ^[69] Hells Angels recruit Pagans to form a chapter in Philadelphia in 2004, resulting in the conflict flaring up between the two groups.^[70] Philadelphia Hells Angels chapter disbands in 2005.^[71]	5+	30+
Boozefighters-Wino's Crew conflict (1996–present)	Boozefighters	Wino's Crew MC	Ongoing Longtime rivalry 3 bikers were shot and killed in California in 2014	3+	15+
Hells Angels-Vagos conflict (2008-ongoing)	Hells Angels	Vagos	Stalemate Conflict began due to territorial dispute Ceasefires declared	0+	10+
Wheels of Soul-Sin City Deciples conflict (2009-present)^[72]	Sin City Deciples Sin City Titans	Wheels of Soul	Ongoing Longtime rivalry between both clubs Wheels of Soul declares "open season" on the Sin City Titans, a support club for the larger Sin City Deciples MC in 2009 That same year, Members of Wheels of Soul allegedly shoot and kill a Sin City Titans member in St. Louis, Missouri	1+	N/A
Outcast-Wheels of Soul conflict (2011–present)^[73] ^[74] ^[75]	Outcast	Wheels of Soul Showstoppers	Ongoing Federal investigation reports that members Wheels of Soul conspired to murder members of the rival Outcasts in 2011 A Wheels of Soul member, in addition to a member the affiliated Showstoppers club, are gunned down by James Armstrong of the Outcast MC at a party in 2014	2+'	N/A
Cossacks-Bandidos war (2013–present)^[76] ^[77] ^[78]	Bandidos	Cossacks	Ongoing Most notable incident of the conflict to date is the 2015 Waco shootout	9+	(TBA)
Iron Order-Mongols conflict (2016–present)	Iron Order	Mongols	Ongoing Conflict began with the event known as the National Western Complex shootout Police crackdowm	1+	7+
Kinfolk-Bandidos conflict (2016–present)^[79] ^[80] ^[81] ^[82] ^[83]	Kinfolk MC	Bandidos Organized Chaos	Ongoing Kinfolk MC was formed in 2016 by former members of the Bandidos who disapproved of its leadership at the time. Chopper Dan was passed over to become the next national president after Taco was arrested. So it technically had something to do with disapproval of leader ship. But the real reason is he was mad because he should’ve been given the reigns and full control of the club as national president but he was disrespected.	2	(TBA)

See also

• Lennoxville massacre
• Milperra massacre
• National Western Complex shootout
• River Run riot
• Shedden massacre
• Waco shootout

Notes and References

1. News: 1984: Seven killed in Sydney biker shootings. 2 September 1984.
2. https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/evil-new-zealand-gang-comes-to-melbourne-and-bikies-wont-like-it/story-fnat7jnn-1226588768305 Evil New Zealand gang comes to Melbourne and bikies won't like it
3. Web site: Bikie killed in Sydney Airport brawl. 22 March 2009.
4. Web site: Rock Machine bike gang re-emerges in Perth. 23 January 2018.
5. Web site: Coffin Cheaters–Finks conflict. 22 August 2010.
6. Web site: Bash-on-sight order as bikie war escalates. 2 October 2018.
7. Web site: Hells Angels versus Rock Machine in Australia. 27 August 2013.
8. News: Lone Wolf MC (Motorcycle Club). 27 January 2017.
9. News: Strike forces thwart war between bikies. EXCLUSIVE Geoff. Chambers. October 19, 2014. The Daily Telegraph (Sydney).
10. Web site: Bikies stabbed as turf war looms. Robyn. Wuth. August 30, 2014.
11. Web site: Couriermail.com.au | Subscribe to The Courier Mail for exclusive stories.
12. Web site: Mongols vs Rock Machine in Australia. 27 August 2013.
13. News: Rebels and Hells Angels clash in Cambodia. 2 September 2013. Herald Sun.
14. News: Balkans's biker gangs set on a collision course with the police. 16 October 2010.
15. Web site: When Satan's Choice drew a line. 9 January 2010 .
16. Book: Conspiracy of Brothers: A True Story of Bikers, Murder and the Law. 9780345813176. Lowe. Mick. 30 April 2013. Random House of Canada .
17. Web site: Motorcycling in Canada - A Ride Through our History - Part 8. Renee. Charbonneau. bustedknucklechronicles.com. 2021-12-14. 2021-10-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20211027230552/https://bustedknucklechronicles.com/component/k2/item/2070-motorcycling-in-canada-a-ride-through-our-history-part-8.html. dead.
18. Book: Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick and the Canadian Hells Angels. 9780470739945. Langton. Jerry. 17 December 2009. John Wiley & Sons .
19. Web site: BAnQ numérique.
20. Book: Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick and the Canadian Hells Angels. 9780470739945. Langton. Jerry. 17 December 2009. John Wiley & Sons .
21. Web site: Do It Your Self DropBooks. Internet Archive.
22. Book: Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada. 9780470835005. Schneider. Stephen. 9 December 2009. John Wiley & Sons .
23. Web site: HASherbrookeChapter.
24. Web site: The Montreal Gazette - Google News Archive Search.
25. Web site: Erreur .
26. Web site: Erreur .
27. Book: Satan's Angels Past. 9780802073631. Wolf. Daniel R.. January 1991. University of Toronto Press .
28. Web site: CN MB: Drugs, Bikers And Death. www.mapinc.org.
29. Web site: Quebec's biker war started 25 years ago today. montrealgazette. montrealgazette.com. 2021-11-13.
30. Book: Edwards . Peter . Unrepentant The Strange and (Sometimes) Terrible Life of Lorne Campbell, Satan's Choice and Hells Angels Biker . 2013 . Vintage Canada . Toronto . 9780307362575 . 202.
31. Book: Langton, Jerry . Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets . Toronto . John Wiley & Sons . 2010 . 978-0470678787.
32. News: When Hell comes to town. The Globe and Mail. 17 July 2004. Appleby. Timothy.
33. Web site: The Rise and Fall of the Winnipeg Rock Machine - VICE. May 2013 .
34. Web site: More bikers arrested in beating Peterboroughexaminer. 28 November 2012.
35. Web site: Five face charges after police crackdown on rival Fort McMurray biker gangs CBC News.
36. Web site: 5 stabbed during fight between Alberta motorcycle gangs in Cranbrook, B.C., police say CBC News.
37. https://www.thelocal.de/20091101/22957 Biker gang brawl followed by a grenade attack
38. https://www.tagesspiegel.de/themen/brandenburg/cottbus-haftbefehl-gegen-rocker-chef-der-bandidos/1171904.html Haftbefehl gegen Rocker-Chef der "Bandidos"
39. Web site: NRW: Bandidos ballerten auf Kontrahenten – Rocker-Krieg hat Folgen - derwesten.de . www.derwesten.de . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200718224730/https://www.derwesten.de/region/nrw-schuesse-und-machtdemonstrationen-im-hagener-rocker-krieg-bandidos-id229541152.html . 2020-07-18.
40. Book: Key Cases in Forensic and Criminological Psychology. 9781529757422. Stephen Walsh. R.. 31 March 2021.
41. Web site: Caballeros versus Road Tramps. 27 August 2013.
42. Web site: Guerra tra bande di motociclistiDieci arresti, sequestrate armi. March 27, 2012. la Repubblica.
43. Web site: Satudarah MC (Motorcycle Club). November 14, 2015. One Percenter Bikers.
44. https://teara.govt.nz/en/gangs/page-4 Gangs and crime
45. https://gjengkriminalitet.com/2018/08/politiet-frygter-hvnaktioner-konflikten.html?m=1
46. Web site: Satans Slaves MC (Motorcycle Club). January 8, 2016. onepercenterbikers.com.
47. Web site: Road Rats MC (Motorcycle Club). October 22, 2016. onepercenterbikers.com.
48. Web site: Biker gangs' feud set to explode. June 6, 1999. The Guardian.
49. Web site: The bloody biker wars. November 29, 2008. The Independent.
50. Web site: Bloodbath fears as violent biker gangs battle for supremacy on streets. Derek. Alexander. Chiara. Fiorillo. April 19, 2020. mirror.
51. Web site: Bloodbath fears as violent Scots biker gangs go to war after hammer attack. Derek. Alexander. April 19, 2020. Daily Record.
52. Web site: Possibility of war between Blue Angels and Nomads hovers in Scotland. April 19, 2020.
53. News: Man guilty of rival bike club attack in Moray jailed. BBC News . April 15, 2020.
54. Book: Biker Gangs. RW Press . 9781909284067.
55. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bloody-and-long-lasting-the-feud-between-hells-angels-and-outlaws-75nm26gdzgq Bloody and long lasting: the feud between Hells Angels and Outlaws
56. Book: Hoolies: True Stories of Britain's Biggest Street Battles. 9781843589754. Bushell. Garry. 26 April 2010. Kings Road .
57. Web site: The bitter gang rivalry that led to biker's death. independent. 28 November 2008 .
58. Web site: 18 Things You Didn't Know About U-Haul. Dana. Hanson. December 22, 2018. Money Inc.
59. Web site: Who Are Feared Biker Gangs In Texas Bloodshed?. Sky News.
60. https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/the-violent-rivalry-of-the-hells-angels-and-outlaws-73687 Read your own reference please it says the rivalry began in the 1960s with the rape of the wife of Hells Angel but don't mind conflict that you speak of to exist as well but the fighting was happening long before 74 just facts. We can literally contact the HA and ask
61. https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/the-violent-rivalry-of-the-hells-angels-and-outlaws-73687 The violent rivalry of the Hell's Angels and Outlaws
62. https://gangsterreport.com/hells-angels-outlaws-biker-war-can-be-traced-back-to-1974-triple-murder-in-south-florida/ Legendary Hells Angels-Outlaws Biker War Can Be Traced Back To 1974 Triple Murder In South Florida
63. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bloody-and-long-lasting-the-feud-between-hells-angels-and-outlaws-75nm26gdzgq Bloody and long lasting: the feud between Hells Angels and Outlaws
64. News: Fates Assembly MC (Motorcycle Club). September 19, 2016. One Percenter Bikers.
65. News: OUTLAW BIKER GANGS LARGER, MORE VIOLENT . 1991-11-06 . Avis Thomas-Lester . . Washington, D.C. . 0190-8286 . 1330888409.
66. Web site: SPREADING THEIR WINGS. Baltimore Sun. 13 March 2004 .
67. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/474018591/ Cop put brake on biker riot
68. https://nypost.com/2002/02/24/hellraisers-brawl-l-i-biker-gang-rumble-leaves-1-dead-10-hurt/ 'Hellraisers' brawl: L.I. biker-gang rumble leaves 1 dead, 10 hurt
69. https://apnews.com/article/0c55b8d708bf33f146c9ba8a64ddfa3b Pagan Bikers Indicted in Brawl
70. https://gangsterreport.com/express-lane-to-the-joint-philly-pagans-mc-vp-go-fast-gray-arrested-for-kidnapping-talk-of-05-murder-abounds/ Express Lane To The Joint?: Philly Pagan's MC VP ‘Go Fast’ Gray Arrested For Kidnapping, Talk Of ’05 Murder Abounds
71. https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ont.general/9EjI9npQRJg Did 'Gorilla' cause Angels to take flight?
72. Web site: Wheels of Soul MC (Motorcycle Club) . 29 December 2015 .
73. News: Outcast MC (Motorcycle Club) . One Percenter Bikers . 23 January 2016 . Onepercenterbikers .
74. Web site: Final Members of Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Sentenced on Racketeering Conspiracy Charges . 19 March 2015 .
75. Web site: United States v. Dominic Henley, No. 13-1971 (8th Cir. 2014) .
76. Web site: Bandidos vs. Cossacks: The biker gang war Texas warned of. www.cbsnews.com. 19 May 2015 .
77. Web site: A 'War' On Wheels: The Biker Shootout At Waco, And What Came Next. NPR.
78. Web site: Cossacks MC (Motorcycle Club). February 18, 2016. onepercenterbikers.com.
79. Web site: Kinfolk gang member sentenced to prison in fatal shooting of Bandidos El Paso president. Aaron. Martinez. El Paso Times.
80. Web site: 1 injured after shooting between motorcycle gangs at 50th St. Caboose. Harrison. Roberts. www.kcbd.com. 13 November 2020 .
81. Web site: Rival gang members indicted for alleged roles in shootout at Central Lubbock restaurant. Gabriel. Monte. Lubbock Avalanche-Journal.
82. Web site: Motorcycle Club President Involved in Shootout Sentenced to 7 Years for Gun Crime. November 4, 2021. www.justice.gov.
83. Web site: Kinfolk MC (Motorcycle Club). December 31, 2016. onepercenterbikers.com.