List of original members of the Society of the Cincinnati explained

This is a list of the founding members of the Society of the Cincinnati.

United States

Connecticut

Abraham Baldwin, Joel Barlow, Zebulon Butler, Henry Champion, John Chester, Jonathan Hart, David Humphreys, Ebenezer Huntington, Jedediah Huntington, Jacob Kingsbury, John Mansfield, Joseph Spencer, Heman Swift, Benjamin Tallmadge, Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., John Wyllys, Palgrave Wyllys, Amos Walbridge (major), Samuel B. Webb, Jeremiah West (Surgeon)[1]

Delaware

Daniel Jenifer Adams, Enoch Anderson, Joseph Anderson, Thomas Anderson, William Anderson, Caleb Prew Bennett, James Campbell, John Driskill, Henry Duff, Reuben Gilder, David Hall, Joseph Hossman, John Vance Hyatt, Peter Jacquett Jr., James Jones, Charles Kidd, David Kirkpatrick, Robert Henry Kirkwood, Henry Latimer, John Learmonth, William McKennan, Allen (Allan) McLane, Stephen McWilliam, Nathaniel Mitchell, George Monro, James Moore, John Patten, John Platt, Charles Pope, George Purvis, Edward Roche, Ebenezer Augustus Smith, James Tilton, Nathaniel Twinning, Joseph Vaughan, William Adams (son of Nathan Adams), and Joseph Haslet (son of John Haslet).

Georgia

James Armstrong, Samuel Elbert, George Mathews, John Milton, Francis Tennille.

Maryland

Lloyd Beall, Joshua Burgess, John H. Stone, Samuel Smith, William Lynch Lamar, Josias Carvel Hall, John Eager Howard, Mordecai Gist, James Craik, John Gunby, James Peale, Moses Rawlings, Thomas Lancaster Lansdale,[2] James Lingan, Levin Winder, Nathaniel Ramsey, William Smallwood, Tench Tilghman, Otho Holland Williams, Richard Pindell (surgeon),[3] Thomas Hussey Luckett.

Further list from Saffell:

John Eccleston, John Nicholson, Henry Hardman, John Davidson, William D. Beall, William Brown, John Cotes, Richard Dorsey, David Morrow, Ezekiel Hayne, Thomas Boyd, Samuel Morrow, James Armstrong, Thomas Mason, Samuel McPherson, Henry Baldwin, James Bracco, John Hamilton, William Campbell, George Hamilton, John L. Elbert, Nicholas Ricketts, David Hopkins, Basil Burgess, Thomas Price, James Smith, Jonathan Morris, Edward Hall, Isaac Rawlings, Edward OJdham, William Reily, John Kilty, John Jordan, Perry Benson, Michael Boyer, John J. Jacobs, Edward Dyer, Philip Reed, Samuel Hanson, Arthur Harris, Samuel B. Beall, Edward Spurrier, John Brevitt, William Pendergast, Thomas Rouse, William Kilty, Francis Revelly, Thomas Bealty, Mark McPherson, Henry Gaither, John Sears, Christopher Richmond, Edward Compton, Samuel F. Keene, John Sprigg Belt, John Hughes, Benjamin Price, James Bruff, William Bruce, Elisha Harrison, Adamson Tannehill, John D. Carey, James Mann, John Gassaway, Thomas A. Dyson, Henry Clements, Samuel Edrniston, John T. Lowe, William Smoote, Elihu Hall, Malachi Bonham, Hezekiah Ford, Gerard Wood, Henry H. Chapman, Isaac Hanson, Benjamin Fickle, Richard Anderson, John Smith, James W. Gray, John Mitchell, Nathan Wright, William Goldsborough, Walter Muse, James Baques, Clement Skerrett, Henry Gassaway, Bobert Gerry, Edward Pratt, Horatio Clagett, John Swan, Rezin Davis, James McFadon, Mountjoy Bailey, Paul Bentalou, John Carlisle, Archibald McAllister, John Gale, Eichard Waters, George Handy, John Trueman, Gassaway Watkins, Joseph Smith, Levin Denwood, Alexander Trueman, Joseph Cross, John Smith, James Somerville, Ebenezer Denny, James G. Heron, Daniel Jenifer, Richard Pindell, Jonathan Sellman, Walter Warfield, Thomas Woolford, Benjamin Brooks, Lilburn W. Williams, James Ewing, Eichard Chiderson, James Winchester, Samuel T. Wright, George Winchester, David Luckett, Osborn Williams, John Lynn, Joshua Rutledge, Philip Hill, Peregrine Fitzhugh, John Lynch.

Massachusetts

Stephen Abbot, Jeduthan Baldwin, John Brooks, Henry Burbeck, David Cobb, John Crane, Thomas Humphrey Cushing, William Eustis, Constant Freeman, John Greaton, Africa Hamlin, William Heath, William Hull, Thomas Hunt, Henry Knox, Henry Jackson, Michael Jackson, Simon Larned, Benjamin Lincoln, Samuel Nicholson, William North, Alexander Oliver, Rufus Putnam, William Shepard, William Stacy, Benjamin Tupper, Elisha Horton, Abraham Williams, John Yeomans, Dr. Abijah Richardson.[4] OM Abbot, Josiah, Ens. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Abbot, Stephen, Capt. 8th Reg. MCLOM Adams, Henry, Surg. [S] 6th Reg, MCLOM Adams, Henry, Surgeon 6th Reg. MCLOM Alden, Judah, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Allen, Nathaniel Coit, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Allen, Noah, Maj. 1st Reg. MCLOM Allen, Noah, Maj. [S] 1st Reg. MCLOM Ames, Jotham, 1st Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Andrews, William, 1st Lt. * 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Armstrong, Samuel, 2nd Lt.* 3rd Reg. MCLOM Ashley, Moses, Maj. 6th Reg. MCLOM Austin, John, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Bailey, Adams, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Bailey, Luther, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Balcom, Joseph, Lt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Baldwin, Jeduthan, Col. Corps of EngineersOM Ballantine, Ebenezer, Surg. Mate 6th Reg. MCLOM Ballard, William Hudson, Maj. 15th Reg. MCLOM Bancroft, James, Lt. (son of James) 8th Reg. MCLOM Barlow, Joel Chap. Massachusetts Cont. Brigade (end of war)OM Bassett, Barachiah, Lt. Col. 14th Reg. MCLOM Bates, Joseph, Capt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Baury de Bellerive, Louis, Capt. Chausseurs de San Domingo, FrenchOM Baylies, Hodijah, Maj. Aide-de-Camp to General WashingtonOM Benson, Joshua, Jr., Capt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Blake, Edward, Jr., 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Blanchard, John, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Blodget, Caleb, Lt. 1st Reg. New Hampshire Cont. LineOM Bowles, Ralph Hart, 1st Lt. Jackson's Additional Continenatl Reg.OM Bowman, Samuel, Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Bradford, Andrew, Lt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Bradford, Gamaliel, Col. 14th Reg. MCLOM Bradford, Gamaliel, Jr., Lt. Jackson's Additional Cont. Reg.OM Bradford, Robert, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Bramhall, Joshua, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Brigham, Origin, Surg. Mate 2nd Reg. MCLOM Brooks, John, Lt. Col. 7th Reg. MCLOM Brown, Ebenezer, Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Brown, Oliver, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Bugbee, Edward, Lt. 2nd Canadian Cont. Reg.OM Bullard, Asa, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Burbeck, Henry, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Burnam, John, Maj. 5th Reg. MCLOM Bussey, Isaiah, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Callender, John, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Carleton, Moses, Lt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Carleton, Osgood, 1st Lt. Corps of Invalids – QuartermasterOM Castaing, Peter la Grace, (Pierre) 1st Lt. Aide-de-Camp to Gen. Duportail (Fr.)OM Chambers, Matthew, Capt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Chapin, Samuel, 1st Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Clap, Caleb, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Clap, Joshua, Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Clayes, Peter, Capt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Cobb, David, Lt. Col. 5th Reg. MCLOM Cogswell, Amos, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Cogswell, Samuel, 1st Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Cogswell, Thomas, Lt. Col. 15th Reg. MCLOM Condy, Thomas Hollis, 1st Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Cook, David, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Cooper, Ezekiel, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Cooper, Samuel, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Crane, John, Col. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Crane, John, Surgeon 6th Reg. MCLOM Crocker, Joseph, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Crowley, Florence, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Cushing, Nathaniel, Brig., Maj. 1st Reg MCLOM Cushing, Thomas Humphrey, 1st Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Dana, Benjamin, 1st Lt. 13th Reg. MCLOM Danforth, Joshua, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Daniels, Japheth, Capt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Darby, Samuel, Maj. 8th Reg. MCLOM Davis, Ebenezer, Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Davis, James, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Davis, John, Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Dean, Walter, Capt. 10th Reg. MCLOM Dix, Nathan, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCL OM Dodge, Levi, 2nd Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Dolliver, Peter, Capt. Jackson's Additional Cont. Reg.OM Donnell, Nathaniel, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Drew, Seth, Maj. App Out 3rd Reg. MCLOM Duffield, John, Surgeon 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Eaton, Benjamin, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Edwards, Thomas, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Egleston, Azariah, Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Emerson, Nehemiah, Capt. [S] 10th Reg. MCLOM Emery, Ephraim, Lt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Eustis, William, Hosp. Surgeon Hospital Dept.OM Everett, Pelatiah, 1st Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Eysandeau, William [Guillaume], Lt. 3rd Reg. MCL [Fr?]OM Felt, Jonathan, Capt. * 7th Reg. MCLOM Fernald, Tobias, Lt. Col. 10th Reg. MCLOM Finley, James Edward Burr, Surgeon 4th Reg. MCLOM Finley, Samuel, Jr., Surgeon 7th Reg. MCLOM Fisk, Joseph, Surgeon 1st Reg. MCLOM Floyd, Ebenezer, Ens. 1st Reg. MCLOM Foster, Elisha, Ens. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Foster, Thomas, Lt. 8th Reg. MCLOM Fowle, John, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Freeman, Constant, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Freeman, Thomas Davis, Lt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Frink, Samuel, Ens. 4th Reg. MCLOM Frost, Samuel, Capt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Frothingham, Benjamin, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Frye, Frederick, Ens. 1st Reg. MCLOM Fuller, John, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Gardner, James, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Garret, Andrew, Lt. 6th Reg. MCLOM George, John, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Gibbs, Caleb, Maj. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Gilbert, Benjamin, Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Goodale, Nathan, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Goodwin, Francis LeBaron, Surg. Mate 3rd Reg. MCLOM Greaton, John, Brig. Gen. Cont. ArmyOM Greaton, John Wheelwright, Ens. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Greaton, Richard Humphrey, Ens. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Green, Francis, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Greenleaf, William, 1st Lt. 8th Reg. MCLOM Gridley, John, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Hall, James, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Hamlin, Africa, Ens. 4th Reg. MCLOM Hancock, Belcher, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Hart, John, Surgeon 2nd Reg. MCLOM Hartshorn, Thomas, Capt. 8th Reg. MCLOM Harvey, Elisha, Capt. Lt. 2nd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Haskell, Elnathan, Brev. Maj. Jackson's Additional Cont. Reg.OM Haskell, Jonathan, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Hastings, John, Capt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Heath, William, Maj. Gen. Cont. ArmyOM Heywood, Benjamin, Capt. (Heyward) 6th Reg. MCLOM Hildreth, William, Lt. 8th Reg. MCLOM Hill, Jeremiah, 1st Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Hinds, Bartlett, Capt. 10th Reg. MCLOM Hiwell, John, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Hobby, John, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Holbrook, David, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Holden, Aaron, 1st Lt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Holden, Abel, Capt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Holden, John, Jr., 1st Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Holden, Levi, 1st Lt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Holland, Ivory, 1st Lt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Holland, Park, Lt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Hollister, Jesse, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Homans, John, Surg. 2nd Reg. Cont. DragoonsOM Homans, John, Surg. [S] 2nd Reg. Cont. DragoonsOM Hooker, Zibeon, 1st Lt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Horton, Elisha, Ens. 12th Reg. MCLOM Houdin, Michael Gabriel, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Howe, Richard Surcomb, Ens. 4th Reg. MCLOM Hull, William, Lt. Col. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Hunt, Abraham, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Hunt, Ephraim, 1st Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Hunt, Thomas, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Hurd, John, Jr., Ens. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Ingersoll, George, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Jackson, Amasa, Ens. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Jackson, Charles, Ens. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Jackson, Daniel, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Jackson, Ebenezer, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Jackson, Henry, Col. 4th Reg. MCLOM Jackson, Michael Brevet Maj. Gen. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Jackson, Michael, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Jackson, Simon, Capt. Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Jackson, Thomas, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Jefferds, Samuel, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Johnston, John, Capt. Lt. Knox's ArtilleryOM Killam, Joseph, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM King, Zebulon, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Knapp, Moses, Maj. 5th Reg. MCLOM Knowles, Charles, Capt., Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Knox, Henry, Maj. Gen Cont. ArmyOM Larned, Simon, Capt. Aide-de-Camp to General GloverOM Laughton, William (Lawton),Surg. Mate 5th Reg. MCLOM Leavenworth, Nathaniel, Surg. Mate 2nd Reg. MCLOM Lee, Daniel, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Lee, William Raymond, Col. Lee's Additional Cont. Reg.OM Leland, Joseph, 1st Lt. * 8th Reg. MCLOM Leonard, Jacob, Ens. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Leverett, William, Lt. Jackson's Additional Cont. Reg.OM Lillie, John, Brev. Maj. Aide-de-Camp to General KnoxOM Lincoln, Benjamin, Maj. Gen. Cont. ArmyOM Lincoln, Rufus, Capt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Liswell, John, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Lithgow, William, Maj. 11th Reg. MCLOM Lockwood, William, Brig. Chap. 1st Massachusetts Cont. BrigadeOM Lord, Jeremiah, Ens. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Lovell, James, Ens. Lee's Battalion of Light DragoonsOM Lunt, Daniel, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Lyman, Cornelius, Ens. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Marble, Henry, 2nd Lt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Mason, David, Jr., Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Maxwell, Hugh, Lt. Col. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Maynard, John, Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Maynard, Jonathan, Capt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Maynard, William, Lt. Corps of Invalids – wounded at Bunker HillOM McCay [M’Cay], Daniel, Ens. 1st Reg. MCLOM McKendry, William, 2nd Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Means, James, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Mellish, Samuel, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Miller, Jeremiah, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Miller, Joseph, 2nd Lt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Mills, John, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Mills, William, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Mooers, Benjamin, Lt. 2nd Canadian Cont. Reg.OM Moor, William, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Moore, William, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Morgan, Benjamin, Surg. Mate 1st Reg. MCLOM Morrill, Amos, Maj. Reid's New Hampshire Cont. BattalionOM Morton, Silas, 1st Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Myrick, Samuel, 2nd Lt. * 2nd Reg. MCLOM Nason, Nathaniel, 1st Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Nelson, Henry, Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Newhall, Ezra, Lt. Col. 4th Reg. MCLOM Newman, Samuel, Lt. Cont. NavyOM Nicholson, Samuel, Capt. Cont. NavyOM Nixon, Thomas, Col. 6th Reg. MCLOM North, William, Capt. Aide-de-Camp to General SteubenOM Oliver, Alexander, Ens. 5th Reg. MCLOM Robert Oliver, Maj. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Pardee, Aaron, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Parker, Benjamin, 1st Lt. 9th Reg. MCLOM Parker, Elias J., 1st Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Paterson, John Brig. Gen. Cont. ArmyOM Peabody, Ebenezer, 1st Lt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Peirce, John, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Peirce, Silas, Capt. 8th Reg. MCLOM Perkins, William, Maj. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Peters, Andrew, Lt. Col. 15th Reg. MCLOM Pettengill, Joseph, Maj. 1st Reg. MCLOM Phelon, Edward, Lt. Aide-de-Camp to General Rufus PutnamOM Phelon, John, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Phelon, Patrick, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Pickering, Timothy, Col. * Quartermaster General, Cont. ArmyOM Pierce, Benjamin, Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Pike, Benjamin, Capt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Pope, Isaac, Maj. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Popkin, John, Lt. Col. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Porter, Benjamin Jones, Surg. Mate 4th Reg. MCLOM Pratt, Joel, Lt. * 4th Reg. MCLOM Pray, John, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Prescott, Joseph, Surg. Mate Hospital Dept.OM Price, William, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Putnam, Rufus, Brig. Gen. Cont. ArmyOM Randall, Thomas, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Rawson, Jeduthan, Ens. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Reab, George, Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Remich, Timothy, Maj. 1st Reg. MCL – Brigade MajorOM Remich, Timothy, Maj. [S] 1st Reg. MCL – Brigade MajorOM Rice, Nathan, Maj. 4th Reg. MCLOM Rice, Oliver, Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Richardson, Abijah, Surg. 5th Reg. MCLOM Rickard, William, Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Ripley, Hezekiah, 1st Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Roberts, Richard Brooke, Capt. Aide-de-Camp to General LincolnOM Rouse, Oliver, Capt. [Brevet] 12th Reg. MCLOM Rowe, John, Ens. 8th Reg. MCLOM Sampson, Crocker, 1st Lt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Sargent, Winthrop, Capt. Aide-de-Camp to General HoweOM Satterlee, William, Capt. 2nd Canadian Cont. Reg.OM Savage, Henry, 1st Lt. Aide-de-Camp to General NixonOM Savage, Joseph, Capt. 2nd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Sawyer, James, Ens. 8th Reg. MCLOM Scammell, Samuel Leslie, Ens. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Scott, James Miles, Ens. 4th Reg. MCLOM Selden, Charles, 1st Lt. 9th Reg. MCLOM Sever, James, Ens. 7th Reg. MCLOM Sewall, Henry, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Seward, Thomas, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Shaw, Samuel, Capt. Aide-de-Camp to General KnoxOM Shepard, William Jr., Ens. * 4th Reg. MCLOM Shepard, William, Col. App Out 4th Reg. MCLOM Shute, Daniel, Surg. 4th Reg. MCLOM Smith, Ebenezer, Capt. 8th Reg. MCL [d. 1824]OM Smith, Ebenezer, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCL [d. 1816]OM Smith, John Kilby, Capt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Smith, Joseph, 1st Lt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Smith, Josiah, Lt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Smith, Silvanus, Capt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Smith, Simeon, Capt. Warner's Additional Cont. Reg.OM Spring, Simeon, 1st Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Sprout, Ebenezer, Lt. Col. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Stacy, William, Lt. Col. 4th Reg. MCLOM Stafford, John Roosevelt, Ens. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Stevens, William, Capt. Cont. ArtilleryOM Stocker, Ebenezer, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Stone, Jonathan, Capt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Stone, Nathaniel, 1st Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Storer, Ebenezer, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Storey, William, Capt. 8th Reg. MCLOM Story, John, Lt. Col. Aide-de-Camp to General AlexanderOM Sumner, Job, Maj. (John) 3rd Reg. MCLOM Swan, Caleb, Ens. 8th Reg, MCLOM Taylor, Jr., Othniel, Capt. 10th Reg. MCLOM Taylor, Tertius, 2nd Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Taylor, William, 1st Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Thacher, James, Surg. 9th Reg. MCLOM Thacher, Nathaniel, Lt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Thomas, John, Surgeon 3rd Reg. MCLOM Thomas, Joseph, Capt. 2nd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Thompson, Thaddeus, Surg. 6th Reg. MCLOM Tisdale, James, Capt. * 3rd Reg. MCLOM Torrey, William, 1st Lt. 2nd Reg. MCL [d. 1828]OM Torrey, William, 2nd Lt. 2nd Canadian (Hazen's) Reg. [1831]OM Town, Jacob, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Townsend, David, Surg. General Hospital Dept.OM Treadwell, William, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Trescott, Lemuel, Maj. 7th Reg. MCLOM Trotter, John, Capt. Aide-de-Camp to General Rufus PutnamOM Trowbridge, Luther, 1st Lt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Tucker, Joseph, Lt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Tucker, Samuel, Capt. Cont. NavyOM Tudor, William, Lt. Col. Judge Advocate General, Cont. ArmyOM Tupper, Anselm, Lt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Tupper, Benjamin, Col. 6th Reg. MCLOM Turner, Jonathan, Capt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Turner, Marlbry, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Turner, Peleg, 2nd Lt. 10th Reg. MCLOM Turner, Thomas, Capt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Vose, Elijah, Lt. Col. 1st Reg. MCLOM Vose, Joseph, Col. [Brev. Brig. Gen.] 1st Reg. MCLOM Vose, Thomas, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Wales, Joseph, Lt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Walker, Edward, Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Walker, Robert, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Wardwell, Joseph, Ens. 1st Reg. MCLOM Warren, Adriel, 1st Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Warren, James, Jr., Lt. Cont. NavyOM Warren, John, Lt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Watson, William, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Wattles, Mason, Capt. 6th Reg. MCLOM Webb, George, Capt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Webber, Daniel, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Wellington, Elisha, 2nd Lt. 7th Reg. MCLOM Wells, Benjamin, Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Wells, James A., Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Wells, Thomas, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Wesson, James, Col. 9th Reg. MCLOM White, Edward, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM White, Haffield, Capt. 5th Reg. MCLOM Whiting, John, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Whitwell, Samuel, Surg. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Wigglesworth, Edward, Col. 13th Reg. MCLOM Wild, Ebenezer, 2nd Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Williams, Abraham, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCLOM Williams, Ebenezer, 1st Lt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Williams, John, Capt. 1st Reg. MCLOM Williams, Joseph, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Williams, Robert, 1st Lt. 4th Reg. MCLOM Wing, Jonathan, Ens. 1st Reg. MCLOM Winslow, John, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Woodbridge, Christopher, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCLOM Woodward, Samuel, Surg. Mate 3rd Reg. Cont. ArtilleryOM Yeomans, John, 1st Lt. 4th Reg. MCL

New Hampshire

John Adams, Samuel Adams, Joseph Boynton, Jonathan Cass, Samuel Cherry, Jonathan Cilley, Joseph Cilley, Amos Cogswell, Henry Dearborn, Amos Emerson, Jeremiah Fogg, Isaac Frye, Nicholas Gilman, Daniel Gookin, John Harvey, James Harvey McClary, Michael McClary, Neal McGaffey, Joshua Merrow, Joseph Mills, Josiah Munro, William Parker, Jr., Adna Penniman, Jonathan Perkins, Jeremiah Prichard, Benjamin Pierce, James Reed, William Rowell, Ebenezer Sullivan, John Sullivan, Robert Bradford Wilkins.[5]

New Jersey

James Anderson, Abraham Appleton, James Francis Armstrong, Daniel Baldwin, Jeremiah Ballard, William Barton, John Beatty, John Bishop, John Blair, Joseph Bloomfield, Absalom Bonham, James Bonnell, Seth Bowen, Nathaniel Bowman, David Brearley, Almarin Brooks, Jeremiah Bruen, Joseph Buck, William Burnet, Eden Burrowes, John Burrowes, Lambert Cadwalader, George Walker Campbell, Jabez Campfield, Samuel Conn, John Conway, Richard Cox, John Noble Cumming, Ephraim Darby, Elias Dayton, Jonathan Dayton, Cyrus De Hart, Nathaniel Donnell, Lewis Ford Dunham, Ebenezer Elmer, Eli Elmer, Peter Faulkner, Chilion Ford, Mahlon Ford, David Forman, Jonathan Forman, James Giles, Luther Halsey, Jacob Harris, James Heard, John Heard, William Helms, Dr. Thomas Henderson, Samuel Hendry, John Hollinshead, John Holmes, Jonathan Holmes, John Hopper, John Howell, Richard Howell, Andrew Hunter, Jacob Hyer, William Kersey, Abraham Kinney, John Kinney, Shepard Kollock, Derick Lane, Nathaniel Leonard, Richard Lloyd, Francis Luce, Absalom Martin, Giles Mead, Alexander Mitchell, Aaron Ogden, Matthias Ogden, Benajah Osmun, John Peck, Robert Pemberton, William Sanford Pennington, Jonathan Phillips, Jacob Piatt, William Piatt, John Polhemus, Samuel Reading, Anthony Reckless, John Reed, John Reed, John Reucastle, Jonathan Rhea, John Ross, Cornelius Riker Sedam, Samuel C. Seeley, Israel Shreve, Samuel Moore Shute, William Shute, Jonathan Snowden, Oliver Spencer, Moses Sprowl, Ebenezer Stockton, Abraham Stout, Wessel Ten Broeck Stout, Edmund Disney Thomas, William Tuttle, George Walker, Abel Weymen, Ephraim Lockhart Whitlock.[6]

New York

Aaron Burr, George Clinton, James Clinton, John Doughty, Nicholas Fish, Peter Gansevoort, Alexander Hamilton, Rufus King, Joseph Hardy, John Keese(major), John Lamb (general), Morgan Lewis, Henry Beekman Livingston, Henry Brockholst Livingston, Alexander McDougall, Charles McKnight, David Olyphant, Philip Schuyler, John Morin Scott, William Stephens Smith, John Stagg Jr, Ebenezer Stevens,[7] [8] Silas Talbot, Benjamin Tallmadge, Philip Van Cortlandt, Henry Vanderburgh, Cornelius Van Dyck,[9] John Van Dyck,[9] Richard Varick, William Scudder, Dr. Caleb Sweet,[10] Maj.Gen. Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, Lt.Col., Bernardus Swartwout, Cornelius Swartwout, BG Philip Van Cortlandt,[11] Friedrich Heinrich von Weissenfels.

Further list from Saffell:[12] [13]

Jonas Addoms, Peter Anspach, Aaron Aorson, Josiah Bagley, John Bard, Sebastian Bauman, Jerrick Beekman, William Belknap,Walter Bicker, Leonard Bleecker, James Bradford, James Brewster, David Brooks, Joseph Browne, Robert Burnett, Jonathan Burrall, Caleb Brewster, Aaron Burr, Duncan Campbell, John Cape, Nehemiah Carpenter, James Chrystie, Matthew Clarkson, James Clinton, George Clinton, Alexander Clinton, Christopher Codwise, Robert Cochran, Surgeon General John Cochran, William Colbreath, Michael Connolly, John Conway, Samuel Cooper, Andrew Cragie, John D. Crimshier, Ebenezer Crosby, Henry Cunningham, James Davidson, Henry Demler, Daniel Denniston, George J. Denniston, Pierre Regnier De Rousse, Simeon De Witt, Samuel Dodge, Samuel Dodge, John Doughty, Henry Dubois, Edward Dunscomb, Baron Charles D Aurier, John Elliott, Andrew English, James Fairlie, Ephraim Fenno, Nicholas Fish, George Fleming, John Fondy, Duoy Fondy, Joseph Foote, Theodocius Fowler, Joseph Frelick, John Furman, John Gano, David Gano, Peter Gansevoort, Benjamin Gilbert, James Giles, Aquilla Giles, John Graham, Charles Graham, Stephen Graham, Silas Gray, John W. Greaton, John Green, James Gregg, James Grier, John Grier, Isaac Guion, Hoysted Hacker, Mordecai Hale, Jonathan Hullctt, Luther Halsey, Alexander Hamilton, Abijah Hammond, John F. Hamtramck, Francis Hanmer, Abraham Hardensburg, Joseph Hardy, Samuel Hay, Nathaniel Henry, Benjamin Herring, Abel Holden, Bazaleel Howe, Isaac Hubbell, James Miles Hughes, Thomas Hunt, Christopher Button, Ephraim Hunt, Abraham Hyatt, Thomas T. Jackson, Cornelius T. Jansen, James Johnston, Robert Johnson, John Keese, Jacob Kemper, Daniel Hemper, John Lamb, Garret Lansing, John Lawrence, Nathaniel Lawrence, Jonathan Lawrence, George Leycraft, William Leycraft, Benjamin Ledyard, Isaac Ledyard, Morgan Lewis, Samuel Logan, Lebbcus Loomis, Henry E. Lutterloh, Abraham Leggett, Alexander McDougall, Renald S. Mc Dongall, Charles McKnight, Daniel McLane, Thomas Machin, Peter Magee, Samuel Mansfield, John Marsh, Elihu Marshall, Daniel Menema, Andrew Moodie, Joseph Morrell, William W. Morris, Ebenezer Macomber, Peter Nestell, Charles Newkirk, James Nicholson, Daniel Niven, William North, Nathaniel Norton, Daniel Parker, Charles Parsons, Henry Pawling, Samuel T. Pell, Robert Pemberton, Nathaniel Pendleton, William Peters, Richard Platt, William Popham, Henry Pray, William Price, Abner Prior, Thomas Randall, John Reed, Jacob Reed, John R. B. Rogers, Wilhelmus Ryckman, Baron De Steuben, John Sandford, Derick Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, William Scudder, John Shaw, Israel Smith, William S. Smith, Isaac Smith, Ephraim Snow, John Stagg, John Stake, Jehosaphat Starr, Gerard Stediford, Ebenezer Stevens, James Stewart, William Strachan, Caleb Swan, Bernardus Swartwout, Cornelius Swartwout, Caleb Sweet, George Sytez, William Stewart, Ebenezer Storer, Silas Talbott, Samuel Tallmadge, William Tapp, Peter Taulman, John C. Ten Broeck, Adam Ten Broeck, Alexander Thompson, Henry Tiebout, Thomas Tillotson, William Torrey, Robert Troup, John Trumbull, Thomas Turner, John F. Vacher, Philip Van Courtlandt, Cornelius Van Dyck, Henry Vandeburg, Bartholomew Vandeburg, John Van Dyck, Rudolph Van Hovenburgh, David Van Home, Jeremiah Van Rennselaer, Goosse Van Schaick, Garret Van Wagenen, Tunis Van Wagenan, Richard Varick, Veter Vosborough, Nicholas Van Rennselaer, John Waldron, Benjamin Walker, Jedediah Waterman, James Walson, Samuel B. Webb, Charles F. Weisenfels, Frederick Weisenfels, Jacob H. Wendell, John H. Wendell, Michael Wetzell, Andrew White, Anthony Walton White, Murinus Willett, Robert Wilson, Jacob Wright, Ephraim Woodruff, Peter Woodward

North Carolina

William Lee Alexander, James Armstrong, John Armstrong, Thomas Armstrong, John Baptist Ashe, Samuel Ashe, Jr., Peter Bacot, Benjamin Bailey, Kedar Ballard, Robert Bell, Jacob Blount, Reading Blount, Adam Boyd, Joseph Blyth(e), Gee Bradley, Alexander Brevard, Joseph Brevard, William Bush, Thomas Callender, John Campbell, James Campen, Benjamin Carter, Thomas Clark, John Clendennen, Benjamin Coleman, John Craddock, Anthony Crutcher, John Daves, Samuel Denny, Charles Dixon, Tilghman Dixon, Wynn Dixon, George Doherty, Thomas Donoho, Thomas Evans, Richard Fenner, Robert Fenner, William Ferebee, Thomas Finney, John Ford (Foard), James Furgus (Fergus), Charles Gerrard (Garrard), Francis Graves, James West Green, Joshua Hadley, Clement Hall, Selby Harney, Robert Hays, John Hill, Thomas Hogg, Hardy Holmes, Robert Howe, John Ingles, Curtis Ivey, Abner Lamb, Nathaniel Lawrence, Nehemiah Long, Archibald Lytle, William Lytle, William Maclean (McLane), William McClure, James McDougall, John McNees, Griffith John McRee, Joseph Monfort, James Moore, Hardy Murfree, John Nelson, Thomas Pasture (Pasteur), William Polk, Robert Raiford, Jesse Read, John Read (Reed), Joseph Thomas Rhodes, William Sanders (Saunders), Anthony Sharp(e), Daniel Shaw, Stephen Slade, John Slaughter, Jesse Steed, John Summers, Jethro Sumner, James Tate, Howell Tatum, James Tatum, James Thackston, Nathaniel Williams, William Williams, and Edward Yarborough.

Pennsylvania

Lt James McMichael, John Armstrong, Jr., Joshua Barney, John Barry, William Bingham, Thomas Boude, Daniel Brodhead, David Brooks, Edward Butler, Richard Butler, Thomas Butler, William Butler, Thomas Craig, Richard Dale, James Gilchrist, Edward Hand, Josiah Harmar, Thomas Hartley, Stewart Herbert, Richard Humpton, William Irvine, Francis Johnston, John Paul Jones, Mareen Lamar, Robert Magaw, Thomas Mifflin, John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, Alexander Murray, Lewis Nicola, Samuel Nicholas, Zebulon Pike, Thomas Proctor, Arthur St. Clair, William Thompson, Anthony Wayne, Baron von Steuben, Isaac Van Horne, Jacob Bower.Gustave Rosenthal

Further list from Saffell:[12] [13]

John Armstrong, Thos. Wylis, Francis White, James McLean, Sam. Doty, W. Ferguson, David Zeigler, F. Mentges, J. Pratt, Richd. Fullerton, Geo. Bush, John Strieker, Erkuries Beatty, Wm. Moore, Robt. McConnell, Jab. Weitzel, Wm. Wilson, James Armstrong, Jno. Bankson, J. McFarlane, Jno. Markland, Jno. Bush, Thos. Doyle, Jos. Harmar, R. Allison, Andrew. Lytle, T. Seely, John Doyle, Jas. F. McPherson, William Magaw, Anty. Wayne, William McHatton, C. De Marcellin, Le Koy, Le Chevalier De Lambert, H. Henly, Andrew Henderson, Joseph Ashton, Edward Speer, Robt. McMordie, John Stoy, Walter Stewart, Enos Reeves, James Morris Jones, Jno. McDowell, E. Edwards, P. Peres, Andrew Porter, Francis Nichols, Francis Proctor, William Murrin, Hen. D. Purcell, Andy. Walker, Stewart Herbert, J. Mackinney, Francis Johnston, Ja: Chrystie, Henry Bicker, Wilder Bevins, Benj. Lodge, Thomas Dungan, T. Robinson, Jas. Gamble, Henry Piercy, Alexander. Parker, Jas. Chambers, Matthew Maus, Fredrick. Vernon, J. Grier, John B. Webster, J. Moore, A. G. Claypoole, Daniel Brodhead, Matthew McConnell, James Glentworth, J. Stake, W. Van Lear, T. B. Bowen, W. Macpherson, David. S. Franks, Jesse Crosley, Jno. Strieker, Stephen Moylan, Zebn. Pike, John Davis, Isaac Craig, Stephen Bayard, W. Finney, S. Montgomery, John E. B. Rogers, Wm. McCurdy, Jno. Reily, Thos. Proctor, Chas. Turnbull, James Lloyd, James Hamilton, Ph. Liebery, Jean Aug. De Florat, Jno. Wigton, John Harper, John Christie, Benj. Bartholomew, Samaul. A. McCoffrey, John Jordan, Isaac Van Home, Js. Campbell, Jno. McClelan, J. McCullam, Beading Beatty, Wm. Sproat, Eichd. Butler, Isaac B. Dunn, W. McDowell, Edw. Crawford, John Eose, Wm. Martin, John Marshall, Jas. Parr, C. North, Ln. Davis, Francis Murray, Wm. Kogers, James R. Reid, John Patterson, John Van Court, Jno. Stotesbury, Jas. Pettigrew, Peter Smith, John Armstrong, Edmund Bourke, T. Boude, George Stevenson, Robt. Parker, Jas. McMichael, Levi Griffith, James Montgomery, Thomas Douglas, Barnabas Binney, Thos. Bond, Edward. Hand, T. Campbell, Wm. Lusk, George North, Andw. Irvine, John Nevill, John Boyd, Jacob Mytinger, Jno. Michon, Robt. Sample, Alex. Benstead, Wm. Henderson, Robert Wilkin, Adm. Hubley, Worsley Ernes, Nat. Irish, Thomas M. McCalla, Ezekiel Howell, Robt. Coltman, John Bryce, Matthew McGuire, Robert McGaw, James G. Heron, Wm. Sade, Wm. Wilkins, James Gilchrist, Thos. McIntire, Blackall Wm. Ball, John Humphrey, William Power, James Smith, L. Keene, A. St. Clair, Jer. Jackson, Job Vernon, Eobert Patton, Sam L Smith, Robt Martin, Philippe Avabing, John Craig, Ber d Kibley, James Davidson, J. Talbott, George Tudor, Sam l Bryson, Wm. Price, Jonah Hallett, Wm. Williams, Philip Shrawder, Samuel Talbott, Barthol ? Von Heer, Sam L Reed, Gabriel Peterson, Daniel St. Clair, John Weidman, William McMurray, Jeremiah Freeman, Hugh Martin, Joseph L, Jno. Nice, Will. Mackey, John Hughes, J. B. Tilden, Richard Hampton, J. Simonds, Jacob Bower,

Rhode Island

Israel Angell, William Barton, Archibald Crary, Nathanael Greene, Moses Hazen, Daniel Jackson, William Jones, Daniel Lyman, Coggeshall Olney, Jeremiah Olney, Stephen Olney, Henry Sherburne, Silas Talbot, William Tew, Simeon Thayer, James Mitchell Varnum,[14] [15] Abraham Whipple, Joseph Arnold.

Virginia

Charter members from Virginia include:[16] Richard Clough Anderson Sr., George Baylor, Francis T. Brooke, Abraham Buford, Nicholas Cabell, William Overton Callis, Edward Carrington, Louis de Corny, John Cropper, William Davies, Christian Febiger, Horatio Gates, John Gibson, William Grayson, John Green, Charles Harrison, William Heth, Peter Higgins, Samuel Hopkins, Henry Lee III, John Crittenden, Sr., Charles Lewis, George Mathews, James Monroe, Daniel Morgan, John Muhlenberg, John Neville, Thomas Overton, Major Charles Pelham, Thomas Posey, Major John Pryor, Robert Rankin, William Russell, Charles Scott[17] [18],Alexander Skinner, John Stith, Richard Taylor, John Ward, John Watts, George Washington,[19] George Augustine Washington, George Weedon, David Williams, Willis Wilson, James Wood, Henry Young.[20] [21]

South Carolina

Isaac Huger, James Kennedy, Charles Lining, William Moultrie, Thomas Pinckney, Nathaniel Abney

Other countries

France

Jean Baptiste de Traversay, Maxime Julien Émeriau de Beauverger, Pierre Douville, Pierre L'Enfant, Louis-René Levassor de Latouche Tréville, Paul François Ignace de Barlatier de Mas, Gilbert du Motier, Louis Marc Antoine de Noailles, Georges René Le Peley de Pléville, Charles Armand Tuffin, Jean Gaspard Vence, Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Joseph de Cambis, Claude-Anne de Rouvroy de Saint Simon, Maurice Jean Marie Boudin de Launay de Tromelin, Pierre de Roquefeuil.

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Tadeusz Kościuszko[22]

Sweden

Count Axel von Fersen, Baron Curt von Stedingk. (Members of the French Society.)

Notes and References

  1. Metcalf, Bryce (1938). Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., p. 333.
  2. Book: Register of the Society of the Cincinnati of Maryland. 1897. Order of the Society. Baltimore, Maryland. 78. Thomas Lancaster Lansdale..
  3. Book: Register of the Society of the Cincinnati of Maryland. 1897. Order of the Society. Baltimore, Maryland. 96.
  4. The Institution and Proceedings of the Society of the Cincinnati
  5. Web site: Original Members | New Hampshire Society of the Cincinnati. nhsocietyofthecincinnati.org. 17 May 2019.
  6. Book: The Society of the Cincinnati in the state of New Jersey . 1898 . Trenton . The J. L. Murphy publishing company, printers. Internet Archive.
  7. "John Austin Stevens, Founder, First President". SonsOfTheRevolution.org (New York: Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York Inc.). 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  8. "John Austin Stevens, Founder, First President". FrauncesTavernMuseum.org (New York: Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York Inc.). 2002. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
  9. The Society of the Cincinnati, Original Members http://genealogytrails.com/main/societyofthecincinnati.html#ORIGINALMEMBERS Retrieved 22 NOV 2016
  10. Web site: Kim Torp . THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI - History, Constitution, First Officers, First Members - presented by Genealogy Trails . Genealogytrails.com . February 6, 2007 . November 2, 2013.
  11. Book: Schuyler, John . Institution of the Society of the Cincinnati: Formed by the Officers of the American Army of the Revolution, ... . 1886 . December 4, 2013.
  12. Web site: Free Family Records for researching family trees. genealogytrails.com. 2019-06-09.
  13. Saffell, William Thomas Roberts; Records of the Revolutionary War; 1858; New York, Pudney & Russell
  14. Web site: General James Mitchell Varnum House Armory History . Varnum Continentals . 2013-11-02 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131209072945/http://varnumcontinentals.org/about.htm . 2013-12-09 .
  15. Web site: James Mitchell Varnum . Nps.gov . 2001-10-17 . 2013-11-02.
  16. 4242109. Virginia Society of the Cincinnati. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 6. July 1898. 1. 22–29. Virginia Historical Society.
  17. Web site: List of The Original Members of The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Virginia. archive.org. 1896 . 2023-01-20.
  18. Web site: Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati. www.americanrevolutioninstitute.org. 2023-01-20.
  19. Web site: The Society of the Cincinnati. www.societyofthecincinnati.org. 2019-06-09.
  20. Web site: List of The Original Members of The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Virginia. archive.org. 1896 . 2023-01-20.
  21. Web site: Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati. www.americanrevolutioninstitute.org. 2023-01-20.
  22. Gov. John Brown Francis Papers, Courtesy of Henry A. L. Brown and Ephraim Bowen, Jr.