List of oldest stars explained

The age of the oldest known stars approaches the age of the universe, about 13.8 billion years. Some of these are among the first stars from reionization (the stellar dawn), ending the Dark Ages about 370,000 years after the Big Bang. This list include stars older than 12 billion years, or about 87% of the age of the universe.

List

Name Age
Mass Distance (ly)LocationNotes
BD+17°3248~0.8968Milky Way halo
2MASS J18082002−510437813.53~0.81,950Milky Way thin disk
13.4~0.756,000Milky Way halo or Globular clusters
J173823.38-145701.113.2 or more~0.8528,000Milky Way bulge
J182048.26-273329.213.2 or more~0.820,000Milky Way bulge
J183744.90-280831.113.2 or more~0.857,400Milky Way bulge
J183647.89-274333.113.2 or more~0.822,000Milky Way bulge
J183812.72-270746.313.2 or more~0.840,100Milky Way bulge
J183719.09-262725.013.2 or more~0.832,600Milky Way bulge
J184201.19-302159.613.2 or more~0.831,000Milky Way bulge
J184656.07-292351.513.2 or more~0.7531,000Milky Way bulge
J181406.68-313106.113.2 or more~0.830,000Milky Way bulge
J181317.69-343801.913.2 or more~0.7521,000Milky Way bulge
J181219.68-343726.413.2 or more~0.7526,000Milky Way bulge
J181609.62-333218.713.2 or more~0.833,900Milky Way bulge
J181634.60-340342.513.2 or more~0.834,200Milky Way bulge
J175544.54-392700.9 13.2 or more~0.844,000Milky Way bulge
J175455.52-380339.3 13.2 or more~0.844,000Milky Way bulge
J175746.58-384750.013.2 or more~0.7530,000Milky Way bulge
J181736.59-391303.313.2 or more~0.851,200Milky Way bulge
J181505.16-385514.913.2 or more~0.816,000Milky Way bulge
J181921.64-381429.013.2 or more~0.816,500Milky Way bulge
J175722.68-411731.813.2 or more~0.8540,400Milky Way bulge
J175021.86-414627.113.2 or more~0.813,000Milky Way bulge
J175636.59-403545.913.2 or more~0.832,000Milky Way bulge
J175433.19-411048.913.2 or more~0.818,000Milky Way bulge
PSR B1620−2612.7–11.2[1] 1.3512,400Globular cluster Messier 4Host star of one of the oldest exoplanets.
Gliese 41412.4[2] 0.6538.7Milky Way diskHost two exoplanets
HD 140283[3] 0.81200.5Milky Way haloPreviously thought to be the oldest known star, at 14.46 Gyr[4]

Notes and References

  1. Lacki . Brian C. . Brzycki . Bryan . Croft . Steve . Czech . Daniel . DeBoer . David . DeMarines . Julia . Gajjar . Vishal . Isaacson . Howard . Lebofsky . Matt . MacMahon . David H. E. . Price . Danny C. . Sheikh . Sofia Z. . Siemion . Andrew P. V. . Drew . Jamie . Worden . S. Pete . 2021-12-01 . One of Everything: The Breakthrough Listen Exotica Catalog . The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . 257 . 2 . 42 . 10.3847/1538-4365/ac168a . free . 2006.11304 . 2021ApJS..257...42L . 0067-0049.
  2. Dedrick . Cayla M. . Fulton . Benjamin J. . Knutson . Heather A. . Howard . Andrew W. . Beatty . Thomas G. . Cargile . Phillip A. . Gaudi . B. Scott . Hirsch . Lea A. . Kuhn . Rudolf B. . Lund . Michael B. . James . David J. . Kosiarek . Molly R. . Pepper . Joshua . Petigura . Erik A. . Rodriguez . Joseph E. . 2021-02-01 . Two Planets Straddling the Habitable Zone of the Nearby K Dwarf Gl 414A . The Astronomical Journal . 161 . 2 . 86 . 10.3847/1538-3881/abd0ef . free . 2009.06503 . 2021AJ....161...86D . 0004-6256.
  3. Tang . Jianling . Joyce . Meridith . 2021-05-01 . Revised Best Estimates for the Age and Mass of the Methuselah Star HD 140283 Using MESA and Interferometry and Implications for 1D Convection . Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society . 5 . 5 . 117 . 10.3847/2515-5172/ac01ca . free . 2105.11311 . 2021RNAAS...5..117T . 2515-5172.
  4. Web site: Hubble finds birth certificate of oldest known star . 2024-06-06 . phys.org . en.