List of off-season Australian region tropical cyclones explained

An off-season Australian tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that existed in the Australian Region, between 90°E and 160°E, outside of the official season. The World Meteorological Organization currently defines the season as occurring between 1 November and 30 April, of the following year, which is when the majority of all tropical cyclones exist. During the off-season, systems are more likely to either develop during or persist until May, with approximately 52% of such storms occurring during that month. Occasionally, however, storms develop in October, with approximately 34% of such storms occurring during that month. As of 2022, there have been 94 tropical cyclones known to have occurred off-season.

Off-season cyclones are most likely to occur in the Coral Sea, with most affecting land in some way. Cumulatively, at least 4 deaths occurred due to the storms, the most recent off-season storm was a Tropical Cyclone 01U in July 2022.

Systems

The wind speeds listed are maximum ten-minute average sustained winds, while the pressure is the minimum barometric pressure, both of which are estimates taken from the archives of either Météo-France, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, the Fiji Meteorological Service, and New Zealand's MetService. If there are no known estimates of either the winds or pressure then the system is listed as "Not specified" under winds or pressure, if there is no known estimated winds or pressure. For deaths and damages "None" indicates that there were no reports of fatalities, although such storms may have impacted land. The damage totals are the United States dollar of the year of the storm.

|-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || N/A || N/A || N/A |||-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || New South Wales || || ||[1] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Western Australia, Tasmania || || ||[2] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Indonesia || None || None ||[3] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland, New Zealand || None || None ||[4] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || New Zealand || None || None ||[5] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[6] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland, New Zealand || None || None ||[7] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland, New Zealand || None || None ||[8] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[9] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[10] |-| 05U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|999hPa || Queensland || None || None ||[11] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[12] |-| 09U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|996hPa || None || None || None |||-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[13] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[14] |-| 06U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|1002hPa || None || None || None ||[15] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|999hPa || Queensland || None || None ||[16] |-| 03U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|999hPa || Queensland || None || None |||-| 09U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None |||-| 01U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|998hPa || None || None || None ||[17] |-| 20U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|994hPa || None || None || None || |-| 01U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None |||-| 02U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|1004hPa || None || None || None || |-| 32P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|988hPa || Solomon Islands, New Caledonia
New Zealand || None || None ||[18] |-| 18U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|986hPa || Queensland || None || None ||[19] |-| 33P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[20] |-| 24P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[21] |-| 15U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|995hPa || None || None || None |||-| 49P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Solomon Islands, Queensland || None || None ||[22] |-| 32U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|1007hPa || Solomon Islands, Queensland || None || None ||[23] |-| 33U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|1009hPa || None || None || None |||-| 34U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|1000hPa || None || None || None |||-| 35U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|1000hPa || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
New Caledonia || None || None ||[24] |-| 53P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || New Caledonia || None || None ||[25] |-| 37U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|1001hPa || New Caledonia || None || None ||[26] |-| 38U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|986hPa || New Caledonia || None || None ||[27] |-| Esther || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|992hPa || Papua New Guinea || None || None ||[28] |-| Lulu || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|996hPa || Western Australia || None || None ||[29] |-| 32P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None ||[30] |-| Hannah || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|70kn || bgcolor=#|965hPa || Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea || None || None ||[31] |-| Ida || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|70kn || bgcolor=#|965hPa || Solomon Islands, New Caledonia || || ||[32] |-| Marcelle || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|70kn || bgcolor=#|973hPa || South-Western Australia || None || None ||[33] |-| 02P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || None || None ||[34] |-| Marcia || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|50kn || bgcolor=#|988hPa || Cocos Island || None || None ||[35] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None ||[35] |-| Norah || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#|981hPa || Christmas Island, Cocos Island || None || None ||[36] |-| Denise || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|992hPa || Cocos Island || Minor || None ||[37] |-| Carol || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|50kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || None || None || None ||[38] |-| Verna || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|70kn || bgcolor=#|973hPa || Northern Territory || None || None ||[39] |-| Kevin || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#|985hPa || None || None || None ||[40] [41] |-| Paddy || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|65kn || bgcolor=#|973hPa || Western Australia || None || None ||[42] |-| Alex || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#|964hPa || None || None || None ||[43] |-| Claudia || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || Solomon Islands || None || None ||[44] [45] |-| Naomi || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#|960hPa || None || None || None ||[46] |-| Oscar || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|75kn || bgcolor=#|968hPa || None || None || None ||[47] |-| Billy –
Lila || || bgcolor=#|Category 4 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|95kn || bgcolor=#|950hPa || Western Australia || None || None ||[48] [49] |-| Namu || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#|960hPa || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia || $20 million || 63-150 || [50] |-| Meena || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || Cape York Peninsula || None || None ||[51] [52] |-| Ernie || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#|998hPa || Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea || || ||[53] [54] |-| 02S || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None ||[55] [56] |-| Lisa || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|60kn || bgcolor=#|975hPa || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu || None || None ||[57] [58] |-| Adel || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|65kn || bgcolor=#|970hPa || Papua New Guinea || Minimal || ||[59] [60] |-| Willy || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|45kn|| bgcolor=#|985hPa || Cocos Islands || None || None ||[61] [62] |-| Jenna || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#|984hPa || None || || |||-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#|Not specified || Queensland || None || None |||-| Rhonda || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|95kn || bgcolor=#|935hPa || Cocos Island, Western Australia || None || None ||[63] [64] |-| Lindsay || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || None || || ||[65] |-| Melanie –
Bellamine || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|50kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || None || || ||[66] |-| Zelia || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || None || || ||[67] |-| 26F || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|995hPa || Queensland, New Zealand || || ||[68] [69] |-| 20F || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|50kn || bgcolor=#|1000hPa || Queensland || || ||[70] [71] [72] |-| 21F || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|30kn || bgcolor=#|1000hPa || Queensland || || ||[70] [71] [72] |-| Alex – Andre || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#|980hPa || None || None || None ||[73] |-| Errol || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|995hPa || None || || ||[74] |-| Upia || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|35kn || bgcolor=#|995hPa || Budelun Island || || ||[75] |-| Epi || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|35kn || bgcolor=#|993hPa || Papua New Guinea || || ||[76] |-| Phoebe || || bgcolor=#|Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || None || || ||[77] |-| Pierre || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea
Torres Straits || || ||[78] |-| 01U/01S || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|992hPa || None || || ||[79] |-| Kirrily || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|998hPa || Indonesia || || ||[80] |-| 24U || || bgcolor=#|Tropical low || bgcolor=#|25kn || bgcolor=#|1009hPa || None || None || None |||-| Anggrek || || bgcolor=#|Tropical low || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#| || Cocos (Keeling) Islands || None || None |||-| 19S || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|30kn || bgcolor=#|996hPa || Indonesia, East Timor || None || None |||-| 21P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|30kn || bgcolor=#|996hPa || None || N/A || None ||[81] |-| Zane || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|65kn || bgcolor=#|981hPa || Papua New Guinea, Queensland || None || None |||-| Quang || || bgcolor=#|Category 4 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|100kn || bgcolor=#|950sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4 || Western Australia || || ||[82] |-| Raquel || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || Solomon Islands || Significant || 1 ||[83] [84] [85] |-| Frances || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|65kn || bgcolor=#|980hPa || Papua New Guinea, Indonesia
East Timor || None || None ||[86] |-| Greg || || bgcolor=#|Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|35kn || bgcolor=#|995hPa || None || || ||[87] |-| Lili || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|997hPa || Eastern Indonesia, East Timor, Top End|| || ||[88] |-| Ann || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Queensland || None || None ||[89] |-| TD || || bgcolor=#|Tropical depression || bgcolor=#|30kn || bgcolor=#|1004hPa || Western Indonesia, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands || None || None |||-| Mangga || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|35kn|| bgcolor=#|995hPa || Western Australia || || |||-| TL || || bgcolor=#|Tropical low|| bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None |||-| Karim || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|60kn || bgcolor=#|982hPa || None || || ||[90] |-| TL || || bgcolor=#|Tropical low|| bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|1004hPa || Christmas Island, Western Australia || None || None |||-| 01U || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#|994abbr=onNaNabbr=on || Cocos Islands || || ||[91] |}

Systems by month

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1904190S33142}} 1904 Not Named (1904190S33142)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. 27 May 2022.
  2. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1908117S14124}} 1908 MISSING (1908117S14124)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  3. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1908119S05134}} 1908 MISSING (1908119S05134)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  4. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1912194S18135}} 1913 Missing (1912194S18135)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  5. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1919135S21155}} 1919 MISSING (1919135S21155)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  6. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1921182S24151}} 1922 MISSING (1921182S24151)]. 17 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  7. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1921202S16158}} 1922 MISSING (1921202S16158)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  8. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1921275S28156}} 1922 MISSING (1921275S28156)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  9. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1925153S19152}} 1925 MISSING (1925153S19152)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  10. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1926122S21154}} 1926 MISSING (1926122S21154)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  11. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1926136S22154}} 1926 MISSING (1926136S22154)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  12. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1929153S26157}} 1929 MISSING (1929153S26157)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  13. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1931183S32155}} 1932 MISSING (1931183S32155)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  14. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1934183S20157}} 1935 MISSING (1934183S20157)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  15. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1935145S15154}} 1935 MISSING (1935145S15154)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  16. 15 May 2017. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1934242S21157}} 1935 MISSING (1934242S21157)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  17. 15 May 2017. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1952301S15150}} 1953 MISSING (1952301S15150)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  18. 15 May 2017. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1958155S11161}} 1958 32P (1958155S11161)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  19. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1958170S28155}} 1958 33P (1958170S28155)].
  20. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1958170S28155}} 1958 33P (1958170S28155)].
  21. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1960146S17153}} 1960 24P (1960146S17153)].
  22. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1963123S13163}} 1963 49P:HSK3663 (1963123S13163)].
  23. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1963123S13163}} 1963 49P:HSK3663 (1963123S13163)].
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  26. 15 May 2017. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1963130S21166}} 1963 54P (1963173S16155)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  27. 15 May 2017. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1963174S19159}} 1963 55P:HSK3963 (1963174S19159)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  28. 15 May 2017. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1969116S09153}} 1969 35P:ESTHER (1969116S09153)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
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  30. 15 May 2017. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1970174S11176}} 1970 32P:HSK3170 (1970174S11176))]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  31. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1972129S06156}} 1972 Tropical Cyclone Hannah (1972129S06156)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
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  53. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1989126S13178}} 1989 Tropical Cyclone Ernie (1989126S13178)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. 28 May 2022.
  54. Tropical Cyclone Ernie. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 17 June 2016.
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  59. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1993131S04158}} 1993 Tropical Cyclone Adel (1993131S04158)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. 25 May 2022.
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  63. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1997125S08079}} 1997 Rhonda (1997125S08079)]. 15 May 2017. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
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  65. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1996190S07096}} 1996 Tropical Cyclone Lindsay (1996190S07096)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. 25 May 2022.
  66. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Severe Tropical Cyclone Melanie. 27 May 2022.
  67. Tropical Cyclone Zelia. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 26 May 2022.
  68. Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 1999. 1999. 6 October 2012. live. 27 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20121006162838/http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1999/summ9905.htm. Padgett, Gary.
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  73. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Alex. 20 May 2017.
  74. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Errol. 26 May 2022.
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  77. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Phoebe. 25 May 2022.
  78. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=2007136S10158}} 2007 Tropical Cyclone Pierre (2007136S10158)]. 25 May 2022.
  79. Courtney, Joseph B. Unnamed Tropical Cyclone. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 16 August 2007. 25 May 2022.
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  83. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Raquel. 24 May 2022. 30 January 2019.
  84. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=2015180S04163}} 2015 Tropical Cyclone Raquel (2015180S04163)]. May 8, 2022.
  85. Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report . 13 January 2016 . 48 . 15 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160327143133/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20160113-ab-if-annual-climate-catastrophe-report.pdf . 27 March 2016 . live .
  86. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Severe Tropical Cyclone Frances. Courtney, Joseph B. Lynch, Billy. 28 March 2023. 29 May 2023.
  87. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Greg. Earl-Spurr, Craig. 27 September 2022. 13 November 2022.
  88. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Lili. Courtney, Joseph B. 5 April 2023. 29 May 2023.
  89. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Ann. Courtney, Joseph B. 3 April 2023. 29 May 2023.
  90. Australian Bureau of Meteorology . 6 December 2022. Tropical Cyclone Karim. Boterhoven de Haan, Matthew. 24 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221206195527/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/pdf/Karim2022_Report.pdf. 6 December 2022. live.
  91. Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 01U . Courtney, Joseph B. Boterhoven de Haan, Matthew. August 2022. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 6 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221031144430/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/pdf/Unnamed01U_2022_report.pdf . 31 October 2022 . live.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of off-season Australian region tropical cyclones".

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