India's nuclear test series consists of a pair of series: Pokhran I and Pokhran II. Pokhran I was a single nuclear test conducted in 1974.
Picture Description: | A cylindrical shaped nuclear bomb, Shakti I, prior to its detonation. One of the bombs used during testing. |
Period: | May 1974 – May 1998 |
Number Of Tests: | 3 (6 Devices fired) |
Max Yield: | 45 kt; Scale down of 200 kt model |
Test Type: | Underground tests (underground, underground shaft) |
Device Type: | Fission and Fusion |
Pokhran I | |
Picture Description: | The Indian nuclear test site in Rajasthan is adjacent to its western neighboring country, Pakistan |
Country: | India |
Test Site: | Pokhran, Rajasthan, India |
Period: | 1974 |
Number Of Tests: | 1 |
Max Yield: | 12ktTNT |
Next Series: | Pokhran II |
Device Type: | Fission |
The India test series summary table is below.
The detonations in the India's Pokhran I series are listed below:
- !style="background:#ffdead;" | Name [1] !style="background:#efefef;" | Date time (UT) !style="background:#ffdead;" | Local time zone[2] [3] !style="background:#efefef;" | Location[4] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Elevation + height [5] !style="background:#efefef;" | Delivery, [6] Purpose [7] !style="background:#efefef;" | Device[8] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Yield[9] !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Fallout[10] !style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable" | References !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Notes | - ! Smiling Buddha | 02:34:55.0 | IST (+5.5 hrs) | Pokhran, India 27.0945°N 71.7537°W | 235m (771feet) – 107m (351feet) | underground shaft, | Indira Gandhi declared Smiling Buddha to be a peaceful test. |
Pokhran II | |
Picture Description: | A cylindrically shaped nuclear bomb, Shakti I, prior to its detonation. |
Country: | India |
Test Site: | Pokhran, India |
Period: | 1998 |
Number Of Tests: | 3 (5 Devices fired) |
Test Type: | Underground tests (underground, underground shaft) |
Max Yield: | 45ktTNT
|
Previous Series: | Pokhran I |
Device Type: | Fission and Fusion |
Pokhran II was a group of 2 nuclear tests conducted in 1998.
- !style="background:#ffdead;" | Name [11] !style="background:#efefef;" | Date time (UT) !style="background:#ffdead;" | Local time zone[12] !style="background:#efefef;" | Location[13] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Elevation + height [14] !style="background:#efefef;" | Delivery, [15] Purpose [16] !style="background:#efefef;" | Device[17] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Yield[18] !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Fallout[19] !style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable" | References !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Notes | - ! Shakti 1 - 1 | 10:13:41.8 | IST (+5.5 hrs) | Pokhran, India: White House 27.0788°N 71.7223°W | 226m (741feet) – 200m (700feet) | underground shaft, | Two stage thermonuclear device with fusion boosted primary, intended for missile warhead; test design yield 45 kt, with a 200 kt deployed yield. | - ! Shakti 1 - 2 | 10:13:41.8 | IST (+5.5 hrs) | Pokhran, India: Taj Mahal 27.0788°N 71.7223°W | 226m (741feet) – 150m (490feet) | underground shaft, | Lightweight pure fission tactical bomb/missile warhead, 12 kt design yield; exact locations of sites is unknown. | - ! Shakti 1 - 3 | 10:13:41.8 | IST (+5.5 hrs) | Pokhran, India: Kumbhkaran 27.0788°N 71.7223°W | 226m (741feet) + | underground, | Fission experimental device, reportedly made with reactor-grade plutonium. Probably a fusion boosted design without the fusion fuel, 0.3 kt design yield; exact locations of sites is unknown. | - ! Shakti 2 - 1 | 06:51:?? | IST (+5.5 hrs) | Pokhran, India: Navtala 1 27.0735°N 71.7135°W | 226m (741feet) – 20m (70feet) | underground, | A 0.5 kt experimental device; exact locations of sites is unknown. | - ! Shakti 2 - 2 | 06:51:?? | IST (+5.5 hrs) | Pokhran, India: Navtala 2 27.0735°N 71.7135°W | 226m (741feet) + | underground, | A 0.2 kt experimental device that used uranium-233; exact locations of sites is unknown. | - ! Shakti 2 - 3 (canceled) | 06:51:?? | IST (+5.5 hrs) | Pokhran, India: Navtala 3 27.0734°N 71.7135°W | 226m (741feet) + | underground, | Not fired; another low yield experimental device Exact locations of sites is unknown. |
See also: List of nuclear weapons tests.
- !style="background:#ffdead;" | Series or years !style="background:#efefef;" | Years covered !style="background:#ffdead;" | Tests[20] !style="background:#efefef;" | Devices fired !style="background:#ffdead;" | Devices with unknown yield !style="background:#efefef;" | Peaceful use tests !style="background:#ffdead;" | Non-PTBT tests[21] !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Yield range (kilotons) [22] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Total yield (kilotons) [23] !style="background:#efefef; text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | Notes | - ! Pokhran I | 1974 | 12 | - ! Pokhran–II | 1998 | small to 45 | - class="sortbottom" !style="background:#efefef;" | Totals | 1974-May-18 to 1998-May-13 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 to 45 | 70 | Total country yield is 0.013% of all nuclear testing. |