List of nonlinear narrative television series explained

Nonlinear narrative is a storytelling technique in which the events are depicted, for example, out of chronological order, or in other ways where the narrative does not follow the direct causality pattern of the events featured, such as parallel distinctive plot lines, dream immersions, flashbacks, flashforwards or narrating another story inside the main plot-line.[1]

In television, there are several examples of works that use this kind of narrative, although not all of them use it in the same way. In spite of it being more commonly used on dramas, it can also be found on comedies.

This technique is used for different purposes, such as serving as a narrative hook, to mimic human memory or to explore the past of the story without leaving its present completely aside. In addition, not all television series use this technique in the same extent; some of them use it only in certain episodes, e.g. Fringe, others only in certain seasons, e.g. Breaking Bad, while others do throughout their entire run, e.g. Lost.[2]

1990s

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
1990―1991Twin PeaksDramaABC[6]
1993―2002, 2016―2018The X-FilesDramaFOXFeatures nonlinear narrative with several flashback episodes.
1994―2004FriendsSitcomNBCFeatures several flashback episodes such as The One with the Flashback, The One With The Invitation, and The One with All the Thanksgivings [7]
1997―2003Buffy the Vampire SlayerSupernatural teen dramaThe WBFeatures nonlinear narrative particularly from season 2 onwards[8]
1999―2004AngelSupernatural drama The WBFeatures flashbacks [9]
1999―2007The SopranosCrime dramaHBOFeatures flashbacks in certain episodes, such as Down Neck[10]

2000s

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2002FireflyScience fiction westernFoxOnly in episode Out of Gas[11]
2000―2006Malcolm in the MiddleComedyFoxMainly through the use of flashbacks, especially episodes Flashback and Bowling[12]
2000―2004CouplingComedyBBC Two
2002BoomtownAction-dramaNBC
2003―2006
2013―present
Arrested DevelopmentComedyEspecially season 4[13]
2004―2010HouseMedical dramaFoxFeatures flashbacks in certain episodes, such as Two Stories, Three Stories, and Lockdown.[14]
2004―2010Lost DramaABCFeatures three main storylines; the past, the present and an alternative present[15]
2005―presentDoctor Who Science fiction dramaBBCFeatures time travel and flashbacks[16] [17]
2005―2014How I Met Your MotherComedyCBSFeatures flashbacks, flashforwards and unreliable narrators [18]
2006―201330 Rock ComedyNBCMainly through the use of flashbacks and smash cuts.
2006―2012One Tree HillDrama The CWParticularly season 5[19]
2006―2010HeroesDramaNBC
2007―2012DamagesDramaFX
2008―2013Breaking BadDramaAMCOnly Pilot, season 2 and season 5[20] [21] [22]
2009―2011EzelCrime dramaShow TV
ATV
2009―2010FlashForwardDramaABC[23]
2009―2017The Vampire DiariesFantasy dramaThe CWFeatures flashbacks and flashforwards[24] [25]

2010s

2010

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2010―2014Boardwalk EmpirePeriod dramaHBOOnly episode Under God's Power She Flourishes and season 5[26] [27] [28]
2010The EventScience fictionNBC
2010―2022The Walking DeadHorror dramaAMCFeatures flashbacks and parallel story lines [29] [30] [31] [32]
2010―2017Pretty Little LiarsTeen dramaABC FamilyFeatures flashbacks[33]

2011

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2011―presentAmerican Horror StoryHorror dramaFlashbacks and dream immersions [34] [35] [36]
2011―2018New GirlSitcomFeatures flashbacks particularly in certain episodes, such as Virgins [37]
2011―2016Person of InterestScience fictionCBSFeatures extensive use of flashbacks and in media res[38] [39]
2011―2018 Once Upon a TimeFantasy dramaABCFeatures extensive use of flashbacks[40]

2012

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2012AlcatrazScience fictionFoxOnly through the use of flashbacks and flash-forwards[41]
2012―2020ArrowSuperheroThe CWMainly through the use of flashbacks [42] [43] [44]
2012SonThrillerATV
2012―2014RevolutionScience fictionNBC
2012The ReturnedDramaCanal+

2013

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2013―presentAttack on TitanAction drama MBS, NHKThe series features several flashbacks, while its extra episodes (or OVA) are all anachronic. [45]
201320 DakikaThrillerStar TV
2013―2014Once Upon a Time in WonderlandFantasy dramaABC
2013 DeceptionSoap operaNBC
2013―2015HannibalDramaNBCEspecially season 3[46]
2013Golden BoyDramaCBS
2013―2017Orphan BlackScience fictionBBC AmericaEspecially Season 4[47]
2013―2019Orange Is the New BlackComedy dramaNetflixMainly through the use of flashbacks [48]
2013―2018The Originals Fantasy dramaThe CWExtensive use of flashbacks[49]
2013―2019Ray DonovanDramaShowtimeFeatures flashbacks[50] [51]

2014

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2014―2020The 100Science fictionThe CWMainly through the use of flashbacks [52]
2014―2020BoJack HorsemanAdult animationNetflixMainly through the use of flashbacks and dream immersions [53] [54]
2014―presentBlack-ishComedyABC[55]
2014―2019GothamCrime-dramaFoxOnly certain episodes, such as Spirit of the Goat[56]
2014―2019Jane the VirginComedy drama The CWEvery episode features a flashback to the title character's past, typically her childhood[57]
2014―2016Penny DreadfulFantasy dramaShowtimeFeatures a flashback episode, "Closer Than Sisters" [58]
2014―presentRick and MortyScience fiction adult animated sitcomAdult SwimFeatures time travel, alternate and intertwining timelines[59] [60]
2014―2019The AffairDramaShowtimeUsing unreliable narrators, the same events are revisited twice, according to the perception of each character[61]
2014―2019TransparentComedy dramaAmazon PrimeFeatures flashbacks [62]
2014―presentTrue DetectiveDramaHBOEspecially season 1[63] [64]
2014―2020How to Get Away with MurderDramaABCIn medias res narrative[65]
2014―presentThe FlashSuperheroThe CWTime travel, parallel timelines and flashbacks[66] [67]
2014The Honourable WomanPolitical-spy thrillerBBC TwoFeatures flashbacks[68]
2014Manhattan Love StoryRomantic comedyABC
2014―2016The MissingDramaBBC OneFeatures flashbacks[69]
2014―2017The StrainHorror dramaFXMainly through the use of flashbacks[70]
2014―2017The LeftoversDramaHBOThrough the use of dream immersions and flashbacks [71] [72]
2014―2015A to ZComedyNBC
2014―2015ForeverDramaABCMainly through the use of flashbacks [73]

2015

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2015―2016AquariusPeriod dramaNBCThrough the use of flashbacks and dream immersions
2015―2016Wayward PinesDramaFoxMainly through the use of flashbacks[74]
2015ConnectedDocumentaryAOL On
2015―201812 MonkeysScience fictionSyfyTime travel[75]
2015―2017American CrimeDramaABCFeatures flashbacks and dream immersions [76] [77] [78]
2015―2017BloodlineDramaNetflixFlashforwards used as a narrative hook[79]
2015―2018DaredevilSuperheroNetflixMainly through the use of flashbacks [80]
2015―presentFear the Walking DeadPost-apocalyptic drama AMCUses multiple timelines, particularly in Season 4[81] [82]
2015―2019Marvel's Jessica JonesSuperheroNetflixThrough the use of flashbacks and dream immersions [83]
2015―2019Sneaky PeteCrime DramaAmazon OriginalsThrough the use of flashbacks and multiple concurrent plot-lines[84]
2015―2018LovesickComedy dramaNetflixEach episode explores a period in the protagonist's past[85]
2015―2017Master of NoneComedyNetflixThrough the use of flashbacks[86] [87]
2015―2020Fresh Off the BoatComedyABCOnly through the use of flashbacks[88]
2015―2018HumansScience fictionChannel 4 and AMCOnly through the use of flashbacks[89]
2015―2019Mr. RobotDramaUSA NetworkThrough the use of dream immersions[90]
2015―2017NarcosDramaNetflixOnly in flashbacks[91]
2015―2018Sense8Science fictionNetflixOnly certain episodes, such as I Can't Leave Her[92]
2015The WhispersScience fictionABCFeatures flashbacks[93]
2015―2018QuanticoDramaABC[94]
2015You, Me and the ApocalypseComedy dramaSky 1 and NBCFeatures flashbacks[95]

2016

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
201611.22.63Science fictionHuluTime travel[96]
2016―presentAtlantaComedy dramaFXFeatures a flashback episode, FUBU[97]
2016The Night ManagerEspionage dramaBBC One, AMCFeatures flashbacks[98]
2016―presentAmerican Crime StoryCrime dramaFXFeatures flashbacks[99] [100]
2016―2019FleabagComedy dramaBBC OneFeatures flashbacks and dream immersions[101]
2016VinylDramaHBOMainly through the use of flashbacks and dream immersions[102] [103]
2016DamienDrama A&EFeatures flashbacks[104]
2016The FamilyDramaABCFeatures flashbacks[105]
2016―2018The PathDramaHuluMainly through the use of flashbacks and dream immersions [106] [107]
2016ContainmentDramaThe CWFeatures flashbacks [108]
2016―2018Lady DynamiteDark comedyNetflixThis series features three narrative times, two different storylines in the past and one in the present[109] [110] [111]
2016―2017OutcastDramaCinemaxMainly through the use of flashbacks[112]
2016―2019PreacherDrama AMCMainly through the use of flashbacks[113]
2016―presentStranger ThingsDramaNetflixMainly through the use of flashbacks[114]
2016―2022 This Is UsDramaNBCFeatures extensive flashbacks and flashforwards[115] [116] [117]
2016―2020The Good PlaceComedyNBC and NetflixFeatures flashbacks, particularly in season 1[118]
2016―2022WestworldDramaHBOThis series features multiple narrative times, with various storylines in the past, an uncertain "present", and a future[119] [120]

2017

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2017—202013 Reasons WhyTeen dramaNetflixFeatures extensive use of flashbacks[121]
2017—2020DarkScience fiction dramaNetflixFeatures time travel, flashbacks, parallel timelines, alternate and intertwining timelines[122]
2017–presentMade in AbyssScience fiction fantasySentai Filmworks and NetflixFeatures extensive use of flashbacks[123] [124]
2017—2019Anne with an EPeriod dramaCBC Television and NetflixUses brief flashbacks[125]
2017Twin Peaks: The ReturnDramaShowtimeMainly through the use of flashbacks. Some occurrences in 'Part 2' happens before some events depicted in 'Part 1', and most events in 'Part 8' happens in the 1940s and 1950s. Time travel and alternative timeline also occurs.[126] [127] [128] [129]

2018

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2018—present9-1-1Procedural dramaFoxFeatures flashbacks[130]
2018—2020Castle RockPsychological horror anthologyHuluFeatures two parallel storylines and flashbacks[131]
2018—presentEliteTeen dramaNetflixFeatures extensive use of flashbacks[132]
2018Sharp ObjectsPsychological thrillerHBOMainly through the use of flashbacks[133] [134]
2018—2019Sorry for Your LossDramaFacebook WatchFeatures two main storylines, one in the past and another in the present[135]
2018The Haunting of Hill HouseDramaNetflixFeatures extensive use of flashbacks [136]
2018—presentHomecomingDramaAmazonParticularly in Season 2[137] [138]

2019

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2019—presentEuphoriaTeen dramaHBOFeatures flashbacks[139]
2019StatelessDrama mini-series ABCFeatures flashbacks [140]
2019—presentThe Umbrella AcademySuperhero dramaNetflixFeatures flashbacks [141]
2019—presentThe WitcherFantasy dramaNetflixFeatures three main storylines[142] [143]
2019—presentUndoneComedy drama animation Amazon Prime VideoFeatures time travel and flashbacks[144]
2019WatchmenSuperhero dramaHBOFeatures flashbacks[145] [146]

2020s

2020

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2020Inhuman ResourcesDrama miniseriesArte-Netflix[147]
2020I Know This Much Is TrueDrama miniseriesHBOFeatures extensive flashbacks to two different timelines[148] [149] [150]
2020I May Destroy YouComedy dramaBBC One and HBOFeatures extensive flashbacks[151]
2020—presentJujutsu KaisenFantasy animeMBSFeatures flashbacks[152] [153]
2020Little Fires EverywhereDrama miniseriesHuluFeatures flashbacks and an entire flashback episode[154] [155]
2020—presentMythic QuestComedyApple TV+Features one anachronic episode per season[156] [157]
2020—presentSoulmatesScience fiction anthologyAMCFeatures two timelines [158]
2020The Haunting of Bly ManorPsychological horrorFeatures a frame story, a story within a story and flashbacks[159] [160] [161]
2020The Queen's GambitDrama miniseries NetflixFeatures flashbacks [162]
2020—2021Post apocalyptic dramaAMCFeatures flashbacks [163]
2020—2022The WildsSurvival teen dramaAmazon Prime VideoFeatures flashbacks [164]
2020—presentTales from the LoopScience fiction anthology dramaAmazon Prime VideoFeatures intertwining timelines and flashbacks[165]

2021

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
202186: Eighty-SixScience fiction anime Tokyo MXFeatures heavy use of flashbacks [166] [167] [168]
2021Behind Her EyesMystery thriller mini-seriesNetflixFeatures flashbacks and dream immersions[169]
2021—presentLupinMystery comedyNetflixFeatures flashbacks[170]
2021—presentInvincibleSuperhero adult animation Amazon Prime VideoFeatures flashbacks [171]
2021—presentInvisible CityPsychological thrillerNetflixFeatures flashbacks and dream immersions [172]
2021Lisey's StoryPsychological horror miniseries Apple TV+Features intertwining timelines and dream immersions[173] [174]
2021—presentSweet ToothFantasy dramaNetflixFeatures flashbacks[175] [176]
2021—presentThem HorrorAmazon Prime VideoFeatures flashbacks [177] [178]
2021—presentTreseNetflixFeatures flashbacks [179] [180]
2021The SerpentTrue crime drama mini-seriesBBC One and NetflixFeatures three timelines [181] [182]
2021The Underground RailroadFantasy historical drama miniseriesAmazon Prime VideoFeatures flashbacks[183] [184] [185]
2021Cruel SummerTrue crime drama / mystery seriesHuluFeatures three timelines [186]

2022

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2022Inventing AnnaDrama miniseriesNetflixFeatures extensive flashbacks[187] [188]
2022—presentOuter RangeScience fiction neo-westernAmazon Prime VideoFeatures flashbacks and time travel[189]
2022Pam & TommyDrama miniseriesHuluFeatures a flashback episode, "I Love You, Tommy"[190]
2022—presentThe AfterpartyComedy mysteryApple TV+Each episode retells the same event from a different character's perspective using varying narrative styles and timelines[191] [192]
2022The TouristThrillerHBO MaxFeatures scattered narrative [193] [194]
2022Under the Banner of HeavenCrime drama miniseriesHuluUses flashbacks to the history of Mormonism alongside the present-day investigation[195] [196]
2022—presentYellowjacketsPsychological horror, DramaShowtimeFollows two timelines: the survivors of a plane crash in the wilderness and their present-day lives[197] [198]

2023

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2023—presentPoker FaceMystery dramaPeacockEach episode features a different case with flashbacks revealing clues[199]
2023The Fall of the House of UsherHorror miniseriesNetflixThe narrative shifts between past and present to unravel the story[200]
2023The Last of UsPost-apocalyptic dramaHBOFeatures non-linear storytelling through flashbacks to character backstories[201]
2023—presentYellowjacketsPsychological dramaShowtimeFeatures extensive use of flashbacks and parallel timelines[202]
2023—presentSiloScience fiction dramaApple TV+Incorporates flashbacks to explore the history and mystery of the silo[203]
2023 — presentFrieren: Beyond Journey's EndFantasy animeNippon TVFeatures heavy use of flashbacks[204]

2024

YearTitleGenreDistributorNotesRef
2024 — presentSunnyComedy/dramaApple TV+Features flashbacks and a flashback episode[205]
2024The SympathizerHistorical comedy dramaHBOFeatures flashbacks [206]
ONE DAY - The 2024 Netflix series

See also

Notes and References

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