List of non-marine molluscs of the Canary Islands explained

The non-marine molluscs of the Canary Islands are a part of the molluscan fauna of the Canary Islands.

A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Canary Islands.

Freshwater gastropods

Hydrobiidae

• Pseudamnicola canariensis Glöer & Reuselaars, 2020 - endemic to Gran Canaria^[1]

Thiaridae

• Melanoides tuberculatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)^[2]

Lymnaeidae

• Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817)^[2]

Physidae

• Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) - probably non-indigenous^[2]

Planorbidae

• Ancylus striatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]
• Gyraulus clymene (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to La Palma and Tenerife^[2]
• Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879) - non-indigenous^[2]
• Planorbis moquini Requien, 1848^[2]

Land gastropods

Hydrocenidae

• Hydrocena gutta Shuttleworth, 1852^[2]

Craspedopomatidae

• Craspedopoma costatum (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]

Pomatiidae

• Pomatias canariensis (d´Orbigny, 1840) - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]
• Pomatias laevigatus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Pomatias lanzarotensis (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Pomatias palmensis (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Pomatias raricosta (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]

Cochlicopidae

• Cochlicopa lubricella (Rossmässler, 1834)^[2]

Chondrinidae

• Granopupa granum (Draparnaud, 1801) - probably non-indigenous^[2]

Lauriidae

• Lauria cylindracea (Da Costa, 1778)^[2]
• Lauria fanalensis (R. T. Lowe, 1852)^[2]
• Lauria gomerensis D.T. Holyoak & G.A. Holyoak, 2009^{[2] [3]}
• Leiostyla castanea (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Leiostyla taeniata (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]

Pupillidae

• Pupoides orzolae Gittenberger & Ripken, 1985 - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]

Truncatellinidae

• Columella microspora (R. T. Lowe, 1852)^[2]
• Truncatellina atomus (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]
• Truncatellina purpuraria Hutterer & Groh, 1993 - endemic to Fuerteventura & Lanzarote^[2]

Valloniidae

• Acanthinula spinifera (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Palma and Gran Canaria^[2]
• Plagyrona placida (Shuttleworth, 1852)^[2]
• Vallonia costata (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Vallonia pulchella (O. F Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]

Enidae

• Napaeus alucensis Santana & Yanes, 2011 - endemic to La Gomera
• Napaeus anaga (Grasset, 1857) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus arinagaensis Artiles, Deniz & Martín, 2011 - endemic to Gran Canaria^[4]
• Napaeus avaloensis Groh, 2006 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [5]}
• Napaeus badiosus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [6]}
• Napaeus baeticatus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus bajamarensis Ibáñez & Alonso, 2009 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus barquini Alonso & Ibáñez, 2006 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [5]}
• Napaeus bechi Alonso & Ibáñez, 1993 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus beguirae Henríquez, 1995 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [7]}
• Napaeus bertheloti (Pfeiffer, 1846) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus boucheti Alonso & Ibáñez, 1993 - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Napaeus chrysaloides (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus consecoanus (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus delicatus Alonso, Yanes & Ibáñez, 2011 - endemic to La Palma^[8]
• Napaeus doliolum Henríquez, 1993 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus elegans Alonso & Ibáñez, 1995 - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [7]}
• Napaeus encaustus (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Napaeus esbeltus Ibáñez & Alonso, 1995 - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [7]}
• Napaeus exilis Henríquez, 1995 - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [7]}
• Napaeus flavoterminatus (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus gomerensis G. A. Holyoak & D. T. Holyoak, 2011 - endemic to La Gomera
• Napaeus grohi Alonso, Ibáñez & Santana, 2011 - endemic to El Hierro^[4]
• Napaeus gruereanus (Grasset, 1857) - endemic to El Hierro^[2]
• Napaeus halmyris (J. Mabille, 1883) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus helvolus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus huttereri Henríquez, 1991 - endemic to Lanzarote^{[2] [9]}
• Napaeus indifferens (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus inflatiusculus (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus interpunctatus (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus isletae Groh & Ibáñez, 1992 - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus josei Santana, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2011 - endemic to Gran Canaria^[4]
• Napaeus lajaensis Castillo, Yanes, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2006 - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [10]}
• Napaeus lichenicola Ibáñez & Alonso, 2007 - endemic to Fuerteventura^{[2] [11]}
• Napaeus lowei (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus maculatus Goodacre, 2006 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [5]}
• Napaeus maffioteanus (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus minimus D.T. Holyoak & G.A. Holyoak, 2011 - endemic to La Gomera^[8]
• Napaeus moroi Martín, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2011 - endemic to La Gomera^[12]
• Napaeus moquinianus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus myosotis (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus nanodes (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus obesatus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus ocellatus (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to El Hierro^[2]
• Napaeus orientalis Henríquez, 1995 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [7]}
• Napaeus ornamentatus Moro, 2009 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus osoriensis (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Napaeus palmaensis (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Napaeus procerus Emerson, 2006 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [5]}
• Napaeus propinquus (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus pygmaeus Ibáñez & Alonso, 1993 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus roccellicola (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus rufobrunneus (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Napaeus rupicola (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus savinosa (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to El Hierro^[2]
• Napaeus servus (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus severus (J. Mabille, 1898) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus subgracilior (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Napaeus subsimplex (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to El Hierro^[2]
• Napaeus tabidus (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus tafadaensis Yanes, 2009 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus tagamichensis Henríquez, 1993 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus taguluchensis Henríquez, 1993 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus tenoensis Henríquez, 1993 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus teobaldoi Martín, 2009 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Napaeus texturatus (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Napaeus torilensis Artiles & Deniz, 2011 - endemic to La Gomera^[12]
• Napaeus validoi Santana, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2011 - endemic to Gran Canaria^[4]
• Napaeus variatus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [6]}
• Napaeus venegueraensis Artiles, Santana & Deniz, 2011 - endemic to Gran Canaria^[4]
• Napaeus voggenreiteri Hutterer, 2006 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [5]}

Achatinidae

• Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758)^[2]

Ferussaciidae

• Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Ferussacia attenuata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Ferussacia folliculus (Gmelin, 1791) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Ferussacia fritschi (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Ferussacia lanzarotensis (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Ferussacia submajor (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Ferussacia tumidula (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Ferussacia valida (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Ferussacia vitrea (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Fuerteventura and Lanzarote^[2]
• Sculptiferussacia clausiliaeformis Alonso & Ibáñez, 1992 - endemic to Fuerteventura^{[2] [13]}

Streptaxidae

• Gibbulinella dealbata (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]
• Gibbulinella dewinteri Bank, Groh & Ripken, 2002 - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]
• Gibbulinella macrogira (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]

Testacellidae

• Testacella maugei A. Férussac, 1819 - probably non-indigenous on Tenerife and Gran Canaria^[2]
• Testacella scutulum G. B. Sowerby, 1821 - probably non-indigenous on Gran Canaria^[2]

Discidae

• Canaridiscus anagaensis (Ibáñez & D. T. Holyoak, 2011) - endemic to Tenerife^{[14] [15]}
• Canaridiscus engonatus (Shuttleworth, 1852) - globally extinct, was endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [15] [16]}
• Canaridiscus ganodus (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [15]}
• Canaridiscus gomerensis (Rähle, 1994) - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [15]}
• Canaridiscus kompsus (J. Mabille, 1883) - endemic to El Hierro^{[2] [15]}
• Canaridiscus laurisilvae (Allgaier & M. Klemm, 2012)^[17]
• Canaridiscus putrescens (R. T. Lowe, 1861) - endemic to La Palma^{[2] [15]}
• Canaridiscus retextus (Shuttleworth, 1852) - globally extinct, was endemic to La Palma^{[2] [15] [16]}
• Canaridiscus rupivagus (Rähle & Allgaier, 2011)^{[15] [18]}
• Canaridiscus saproxylophagus (M. R. Alonso, G. A. Holyoak & Yanes, 2011) - endemic to La Gomera^{[14] [15]}
• Canaridiscus scutulus (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [15]}
• Canaridiscus textilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) - globally extinct, was endemic to La Palma^{[2] [14] [15] [16]}

Punctidae

• Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)^[2]
• Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)^[2]

Gastrodontidae

• Janulus pompylius (Shuttleworth, 1852) - globally extinct, was endemic to La Palma^{[2] [16]}
• Janulus traviesus Castro, Yanes, García, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2014 - endemic to La Palma^[19]
• Vermetum festinans (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to La Palma^{[2] [20] [21]}
• Vermetum tamadabaensis D.T. Holyoak, G.A. Holyoak, Yanes, Santana, García, Castro, Artiles, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2014 - endemic to Gran Canaria^[20]
• Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1817) - non-indigenous on Tenerife^[22]

Oxychilidae

• Mediterranea hydatina (Rossmässler, 1838) - probably non-indigenous on Tenerife^[2]
• Oxychilus alliarius (Miller, 1822) - non-indigenous on Tenerife since 2009
• Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Retinella circumsessa (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [23]}
• Retinella hierroensis Alonso & Ibáñez, 2013 - endemic to El Hierro^[23]
• Retinella lenis (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to La Palma^{[2] [23]}
• Retinella osoriensis (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [23]}
• Retinella rochebruni (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [23]}

Pristilomatidae

• Hawaiia minuscula (Binney, 1841) - non-indigenous on Tenerife^[2]
• Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871)^[2]

Milacidae

• Milax gagates (Draparnaud, 1801) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Milax nigricans - non-indigenous on Tenerife since 2009^[24]

Parmacellidae

• Cryptella alegranzae Hutterer & Groh, 1991 - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Cryptella auriculata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Cryptella canariensis Webb & Berthelot, 1833 - endemic to Fuerteventura and Lanzarote^[2]
• Cryptella famarae Hutterer & Groh, 1991 - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Cryptella parvula (Hutterer, 1990) - endemic to Fuerteventura and Lanzarote^[2]
• Cryptella susannae (Hutterer, 1990) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Cryptella tamaranensis (Hutterer, 1990) - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [25]}
• Parmacella tenerifensis Alonso, Ibáñez & Díaz, 1985 - endemic to Tenerife,^[2] vulnerable^[26] or endangered^{[27] [25]}

Agriolimacidae

• Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Deroceras invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack & Schlitt, 2011 - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]

Boettgerillidae

• Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912^[28]

Limacidae

• Lehmannia nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861) - probably non-indigenous on Tenerife^[2]
• Lehmannia valentiana (A. Férussac, 1822) - probably non-indigenous^{[2] [24]}
• Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Malacolimax wiktori Alonso & Ibáñez, 1989 - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [29]}

Vitrinidae

• Canarivitrina dianae (Valido & M. R. Alonso, 2000) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Canarivitrina falcifera (Ibáñez & Groh, 2000) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Canarivitrina mascaensis (Morales, 1987) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Canarivitrina ripkeni (M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 2000) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Canarivitrina taburientensis (Groh & Valido, 2000) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Guerrina christinae Groh, 1993 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Guerrina cuticula (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to La Palma and Tenerife^[2]
• Insulivitrina blauneri (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Insulivitrina canariensis (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to El Hierro^[2]
• Insulivitrina eceroensis M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 1987 - endemic to El Hierro^[2]
• Insulivitrina emmersoni Morales, 1988 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Insulivitrina gomerensis M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 1988 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Insulivitrina lamarckii (A. Férussac, 1821) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Insulivitrina machadoi Ibáñez & M. R. Alonso, 1990 - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [30]}
• Insulivitrina nogalesi M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 1990 - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [30]}
• Insulivitrina oromii Ibáñez & M. R. Alonso, 1988 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Insulivitrina parryi (Gude, 1896) - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [30]}
• Insulivitrina raquelae Valido, Yanes, M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 2014^[31]
• Insulivitrina reticulata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Insulivitrina solemi (Ibáñez & M. R. Alonso, 2001) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Insulivitrina tamaranensis Valido, 1990 - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [30]}
• Insulivitrina tuberculata Ibáñez & M. R. Alonso, 1987 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]

Arionidae

• Arion hortensis Férussac, 1819 - probably non-indigenous on Lanzarote^[2]

Canariellidae

• Canariella bimbachensis Ibáñez & Alonso, 2002 - endemic to El Hierro^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella discobolus (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella eutropis (Shuttleworth, 1861) - endemic to Fuerteventura^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella falkneri Alonso, Ibáñez & Ponte- Lira, 2002 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella giustii Ibáñez & Alonso, 2006 - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [32] [33]}
• Canariella gomerae (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella hispidula (Lamarck, 1822) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [32]}
  • the taxa Canariella berthelotii (d´Orbigny, 1836), C. fortunata (Shuttleworth, 1852), C. fortunata beata (Wollaston, 1878), C. lanosa (Mousson, 1872) and C. subhispidula (Mousson, 1872) were placed in the synonymy of C. hispidula^[32]
• Canariella huttereri Ponte-Lira & Groh, 1994 - endemic to El Hierro^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella jandiaensis Ibáñez & Ponte-Lira, 2006 - endemic to Fuerteventura^{[2] [32] [34]}
• Canariella leprosa (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella multigranosa (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella planaria (Lamarck, 1822) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella plutonia (R.T Lowe, 1861) - endemic to Fuerteventura and Lanzarote^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella pontelirae Hutterer, 1994 - endemic to Tenerife, critically endangered^{[32] [33]}
• Canariella pthonera (Mabille, 1883) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella ronceroi Ponte-Lira, 2002 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella squamata Alonso, Ibáñez & Ponte- Lira, 2003 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella tenuicostulata Alonso, Ibáñez & Ponte-Lira, 2003 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [32]}
• Canariella tillieri Alonso, Ibáñez & Ponte-Lira, 2003 - endemic to La Palma^{[2] [32]}

Geomitridae

• Cernuella virgata (Da Costa, 1778) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Cochlicella barbara (Linnaeus, 1758) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Keraea garachicoensis (Wollaston, 1878) - globally extinct, it was endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [15] [16]}
• Microxeromagna lowei (Potiez & Michaud, 1835)^[2]
• Monilearia arguineguinensis (Seddon & Aparicio, 1998) - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [35]}
• Monilearia caementitia (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Monilearia granostriata (Mousson, 1857) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Monilearia loweana (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Monilearia monilifera (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Fuerteventura and Lanzarote^[2]
• Monilearia montigena Bank, Groh & Ripken, 2002 - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Monilearia multipunctata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Monilearia oleacea (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Monilearia persimilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]
• Monilearia phalerata (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Monilearia praeposita (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Monilearia pulverulenta (R. T. Lowe, 1861) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Monilearia tubaeformis M. R. Alonso & Groh, 2006 - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Monilearia tumulorum (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Monilearia watsoniana (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Monilearia woodwardia (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Obelus despreauxii (d´Orbigny, 1839) - endemic to Gran Canaria^{[2] [36]}
• Obelus discogranulatus Alonso & Groh, 2003 - endemic to Fuerteventura^{[2] [36]}
• Obelus mirandae (Lowe, 1861) - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [36]}
• Obelus moderatus (Mousson, 1857) - endemic to Fuerteventura^{[2] [36]}
• Obelus moratus (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Fuerteventura^{[2] [36]}
• Obelus pumilio (Dillwyn, 1817) - endemic to Gran Canaria and Fuerteventura^{[2] [36]}
• Obelus zarzaensis Neiber, Walther, Santana Benítez, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2016 - endemic to Fuerteventura^[37]
• Orexana ultima (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Ripkeniella petrophila (Lowe, 1861) - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [38]}
• Xerotricha adoptata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Xerotricha apicina (Lamarck, 1822) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Xerotricha conspurcata (Draparnaud, 1801) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Xerotricha crispolanata (Wollaston, 1878) - taxonomic status uncertain^[2]
• Xerotricha lancerottensis (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Fuerteventura and Lanzarote^[2]
• Xerotricha nodosostriata (Mousson, 1872) - taxonomic status uncertain^[2]
• Xerotricha nubivaga (Mabille, 1882) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Xerotricha orbignii (d'Orbigny, 1836) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Xerotricha pavida (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Palma^[2]

Helicidae

• Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Hemicycla berkeleii (R. T. Lowe, 1861) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Hemicycla bethencourtiana (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla bidentalis (Lamarck, 1822) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
  • Hemicycla bidentalis bidentalis (Lamarck, 1822) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
  • Hemicycla bidentalis inaccessibilis Groh, 1988 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla cardiobola (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla consobrina (A. Férussac, 1821) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
  • Hemicycla consobrina consobrina (A. Férussac, 1821) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
  • Hemicycla consobrina invernicata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
  • Hemicycla consobrina nivariae (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
  • Hemicycla consobrina retrodens (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla desculpta (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Hemicycla diegoi Neiber, Vega-Luz, Vega-Luz & Koenemann, 2011 - endemic to Tenerife^[39]
• Hemicycla digna (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla distensa (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla efferata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla ethelema (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Hemicycla eurythyra O. Boettger 1908 - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [40]}
• Hemicycla flavistoma Alonso, Henríquez & Ibáñez, 1991 - endemic to Lanzarote^{[2] [9]}
• Hemicycla fritschi (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla fulgida Alonso & Ibáñez, 2007 - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [41]}
• Hemicycla fuenterroquensis Castro, Yanes, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2012 - endemic to La Palma^[42]
• Hemicycla gaudryi (d'Orbigny, 1839)) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Hemicycla glasiana (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Hemicycla glyceia (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
  • Hemicycla glyceia glyceia (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
  • Hemicycla glyceia silensis Cavero, 1988 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla gomerensis (Morelet, 1864) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla granomalleata (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Hemicycla guamartemes (Grasset, 1857) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Hemicycla hedybia (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla incisogranulata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla inutilis (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Tenerife^{[2] [43]}
• Hemicycla laurijona Alonso & Ibanez, 2007 - endemic to La Gomera^{[2] [41]}
• Hemicycla mascaensis Alonso & Ibáñez, 1988 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla maugeana (Shuttleworth, 1852) - endemic to El Hierro^[2]
• Hemicycla merita (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla melchori Vega-Luz & Vega-Luz, 2008 - endemic to Tenerife^[44]
• Hemicycla modesta (Férussac, 1821) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla montefortiana Beck & Rähle, 2006 - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla moussoniana (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla paeteliana (L. Pfeiffer, 1859) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Hemicycla paivanopsis (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla perraudierei (Grasset, 1857) - endemic to El Hierro^[2]
• Hemicycla perrieri (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla planorbella (Lamarck, 1816) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla plicaria (Lamarck, 1816) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla pouchadan Ibáñez & Alonso, 2007 - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla pouchet (A. Férussac, 1821) - endemic to Tenerife^[2]
• Hemicycla psathyra (R. T. Lowe, 1861) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
  • Hemicycla psathyra bituminosa (J. Mabille, 1883) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
  • Hemicycla psathyra psathyra (R. T. Lowe, 1861) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
  • Hemicycla psathyra temperata (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Hemicycla quadricincta (Morelet, 1864) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
  • Hemicycla quadricincta quadricincta (Morelet, 1864) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
  • Hemicycla quadricincta subaucta (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Gomera^[2]
• Hemicycla saponacea (R. T. Lowe, 1861) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Hemicycla sarcostoma (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - endemic to Fuerteventura and Lanzarote^[2]
• Hemicycla saulcyi (d´Orbigny, 1839) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
  • Hemicycla saulcyi carta (J. Mabille, 1882) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
  • Hemicycla saulcyi saulcyi (d´Orbigny, 1839) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Hemicycla vermiplicata (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Palma^[2]
• Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]
• Theba arinagae Gittenberger & Ripken, 1987 - endemic to the Canary Islands^{[2] [45]}
• Theba clausoinflata (Mousson, 1857) - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Theba costillae Hutterer, 1990 - endemic to Fuerteventura^[2]
• Theba geminata (Mousson, 1857) - endemic to the Canary Islands^[2]
• Theba grasseti (Mousson, 1872) - endemic to Gran Canaria^[2]
• Theba impugnata (Mousson, 1857) - endemic to Fuerteventura and Lanzarote^[2]
• Theba orzolae Gittenberger & Ripken, 1985 - endemic to Lanzarote^[2]
• Theba pisana (O. F. Müller, 1774) - probably non-indigenous^[2]

Trissexodontidae

• Caracollina lenticula (Michaud, 1831)^[2]

Freshwater bivalves

Sphaeriidae

• Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791)^[2]

See also

• Macaronesia ecoregion

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:

• List of non-marine molluscs of Madeira
• List of non-marine molluscs of Spain
• List of non-marine molluscs of Portugal
• List of non-marine molluscs of Morocco
• Wildlife of Western Sahara

Further reading

• Alonso M. R. & Ibáñez M. (24 May 2007) "Anatomy and function of the penial twin papillae system of the Helicinae (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Helicidae) and description of two new, small Hemicycla species from the laurel forest of the Canary Islands". Zootaxa 1482: 1-23. 41 plates. abstract.
• Alonso M. R., Ibáñez M., Valido M. J., Ponte-Lira C. E. & Henriquez F. C. (1991) (1988). "Catalogación de la malacofauna terrestre endémica de Canarias, con vistas a su protección. Isla de Tenerife". Iberus 8(2): 121–128.
• Diaz J. A., Alonso M. R. & Ibáñez M. (1986). "Los pulmonados desnudos de las Islas Canarias. I. Superfamilias Testacelloidea Gray 1840 y Zonitoidea Morch 1864". Vieraea 16: 81–96. La Laguna.

Notes and References

1. Glöer . P. . Reuselaars . R. . The first record of a Pseudamnicola sp. from Gran Canaria (Spain) (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) . Ecologica Montenegrina . 2020 . 33 . 59–61 . 10.37828/em.2020.33.7. free .
2. Núñez Brito, L.; Núñez Fraga, J. (2010). "Mollusca". In: Arechavaleta, M.; Rodríguez, S.; Zurita, N.; García, A. (Eds.). Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. Gobierno de Canarias
3. Holyoak . D.T. . Holyoak . G.A. . A new species of Lauria (Gastropoda, Lauriidae) from the Canary Islands . Iberus . 2009 . 27 . 2 . 1–5.
4. Yanes . Y. . Santana . J. . Artiles . M. . Deniz . F. . Martín . J. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . Five new Napaeus species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) from Gran Canaria and El Hierro (Canary Islands) . Zootaxa . 2011 . 2901 . 35–51. 10.11646/zootaxa.2901.1.3 .
5. Alonso . M.R. . Goodacre . S.A. . Emerson . B.K. . Ibáñez . M. . Hutterer . R. . Groh . K. . Canarian land snail diversity: conflict between anatomical and molecular data in the phylogenetic placement of five new species of Napaeus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae) . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society . 2006 . 89 . 159–187. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00670.x .
6. Yanes . Y. . Martín . J. . Delgado . J.D. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . Active disguise in land snails: Napaeus badiosus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae) from the Canary Islands . Journal of Conchology . 2010 . 40 . 2 . 143–148.
7. Alonso, M.R., Henríquez, F. & Ibáñez, M. (1995) Revision of the species group Napaeus variatus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Buliminidae) from the Canary Islands, with description of five new species. Zoologica Scripta, 24, 303–320.
8. Holyoak . G.A. . Holyoak . D.T. . Yanes . Y. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . Two new Napaeus species from La Gomera and La Palma (Canary Islands) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) . Archiv für Molluskenkunde . 2011 . 140 . 1 . 37–48. 10.1127/arch.moll/l869-0963/l40/037-048 .
9. María R. Alonso, Fátima Henríquez & Miguel Ibáñez (1991). "Nuevas especies de moluscos terrestres (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) de la isla de Alegranza (Archipiélago Canario)". Bonner zoologische Beiträge 42(3-4): 325-338.
10. Castillo, C., Yanes, Y., Alonso, M.R. & Ibáñez, M. (2006) Napaeus lajaensis sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) from a Quaternary aeolian deposit of northeast Tenerife, Canary Islands. Zootaxa, 1307, 41–54.
11. Ibáñez, M., Alonso, M.R., Yanes, Y., Castillo, C.& Groh, K. (2007) Presence of the genus Napaeus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) living in all the islands of the Canarian archipelago: Napaeus lichenicola sp. nov. from Fuerteventura island. Journal of Conchology, 39, 381–389.
12. Yanes Y., Martín J., Santana J., Holyoak G. A., Holyoak D. T., Artiles M., Deniz F. et al. & Ibáñez M. (2011). "Four new Napaeus species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) from La Gomera (Canary Islands)". Journal of Conchology 40(4): 393-407. abstract.
13. Alonso R. & Ibáñez M. (1996). Sculptiferussacia clausiliaeformis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
14. Yanes . Y. . Holyoak . G.A. . Holyoak . D.T. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . A new Discidae subgenus and two new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Canary Islands . Zootaxa . 2011 . 2911 . 43–49. 10.11646/zootaxa.2911.1.2 . free .
15. Holyoak . D.T. . Holyoak . G.A. . Yanes . Y. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . Taxonomic revision, habitats and biogeography of the land snail family Discidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the Canary Islands . Journal of Conchology . 2011 . 40 . 6 . 583–602.
16. Fontaine B., Bouchet P., Van Achterberg K., Alonso-Zarazaga M. A., Araujo R. et al. (2007). "The European union’s 2010 target: Putting rare species in focus." Biological Conservation 139: 167-185. Table 2 on p. 173. . PDF.
17. Allgaier . C. . Klemm . M. . Discus (Canaridiscus) laurisilvae sp. nov., a species from the laurel forest of La Gomera, Canary Islands (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Discidae) . Zootaxa . 2012 . 3224 . 62–66. 10.11646/zootaxa.3224.1.5 . free .
18. Rähle . W. . Allgaier . C. . Discus (Canaridiscus) rupivagus sp. nov., a rock-dwelling species from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Discidae) . Zootaxa . 2011 . 30 . 55–58. 10.11646/zootaxa.3098.1.5 . free .
19. Castro . J.M. . Yanes . Y. . García . R. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . A new species of Janulus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Gastrodontidae) from La Palma Island (Canary Archipelago) . Journal of Conchology . 2014 . 41 . 6 . 743–747.
20. Holyoak . D.T. . Holyoak . G.A. . Yanes . Y. . Santana . J. . García . J. . Castro . J.M. . Artiles . M. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . A new species of Vermetum from Gran Canaria and evidence the genus should be transferred from Pristilomatidae to Gastrodontidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) . Journal of Conchology . 2014 . 41 . 6 . 691–700.
21. Holyoak . D.T. . Holyoak . G.A. . Santana . J. . Castro . J.M. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . Rediscovery and a redescription of Vermetum festinans from La Palma, Canary Islands (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Gastrodontidae) . Journal of Conchology . 2016 . 42 . 3 . 17–22.
22. Hausdorf . B. . First records of Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1817) from the Canary Islands . Journal of Conchology . 2019 . 43 . 4 . 419–420.
23. Alonso . M.R. . Holyoak . D.T. . Holyoak . G.A. . Yanes . Y. . Ibáñez . M. . A review of Retinella (Lyrodiscus): the endemic Zonitidae of the Canary Islands . Journal of Conchology . 2013 . 41 . 4 . 493–509.
24. Kappes H., Delgado J. D., Alonso M. R. & Ibáñez M. (September–October 2009) "Native and introduced gastropods in laurel forests on Tenerife, Canary Islands". Acta Oecologica 35(5): 581-589.
25. Hutterer, R. (1990). "Recent and fossil slugs of the genus Parmacella in the Canary Islands, with the description of three new species (Pulmonata: Parmacellidae)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde Band 120 Heft 1-3, p. 73 - 93. DOI: 10.1127/arch.moll/120/1990/73
26. Ibáñez M. & Alonso M. R. (2005) "Parmacella tenerifensis Alonso, Ibáñez y Díaz, 1985". p. 397 . In: Verdú J. R. 7 Galante E. (eds). (2005). Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Madrid.
27. Alonso R. & Ibanez M. (1996) Parmacella tenerifensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
28. Margry . C.J.P.J. . First record of Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Boettgerillidae) on the Canary Islands . Basteria . 2014 . 78 . 4–6 . 57.
29. Alonso R. & Ibáñez M. (1996). Malacolimax wiktori. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
30. Valido, Manuel J.; Rosario Alonso, Maria; Ibañez, Miguel (1990). "La familia Vitrinidae en Canarias. IV. Revisión de las especies de Gran Canaria, con descripción de 3 especies nuevas (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde Band 120 Heft 1-3, p. 95 - 114. DOI: 10.1127/arch.moll/120/1990/95
31. Valido . M.J. . Yanes . Y. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . Insulivitrina raquelae, a new species of Vitrinidae from La Gomera (Canary Islands) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacoidea) . Journal of Conchology . 2014 . 41 . 6 . 701–705.
32. Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . Las especies de la Familia Canariellidae Schileyko, 1991 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Helicoidea) de las islas Canarias . Vieraea . 2015 . 43 . 127–152.
33. Ibáñez M., Silverio F., Alonso M. R. & Ponte-Lira, C. E. (2006) "Two Canariella species (Gastropoda: Helicodea: Hygromiidae) endemic to the Northwest Tenerife (Canary islands)". Zootaxa 1258: 33-45. abstract
34. Alonso M. R., Ponte-Lira C. E., Castillo C., Yanes Y., Groh K. & Ibáñez M. (2006) "A new Canariella species (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Hygromiidae) of the new subgenus Majorata, both endemic to the Jandía Peninsula (Fuerteventura, Canary Islands)". Zootaxa 1316: 45-56. abstract
35. Neiber . M.T. . On the generic placement of the narrow-range endemic "Helix" arguineguinensis Seddon & Aparicio, 1998 from Gran Canaria (Canary Islands) . Zootaxa . 2015 . 3981 . 2 . 296–300 . 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.11. 26249997 .
36. Ibáñez . M. . Alonso . M.R. . Groh . K. . Hutterer . R.M. . The genus Obelus Hartmann, 1842 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Helicoidea) and its phylogenetic relationships . Zoologischer Anzeiger . 2003 . 242 . 2 . 157–167. 10.1078/0044-5231-00094 .
37. Neiber . M.T. . Walther . F. . Santana Benítez . J. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . A new Obelus Hartmann 1842 species from the Jandía Peninsula, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, with the description of Grohiellus n. subgen. (Helicoidea: Geomitridae: Cochlicellini) . Archiv für Molluskenkunde . 2016 . 145 . 2 . 189–194. 10.1127/arch.moll/145/189-194 .
38. Hutterer . R.M. . Gittenberger . E. . A dwarf on the rocks: Ripkeniella petrophila gen. et spec. nov. (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Hygromiidae), a tiny petrophilous snail from La Gomera, Canary Islands . Basteria . 1998 . 62 . 1–2 . 117–122.
39. Neiber . M.T. . Vega-Luz . R. . Vega-Luz . R. . Koenemann . S. . Hemicycla (Adiverticula) diegoi (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Helicidae), a new species from Tenerife, Canary Islands, with a phylogenetic analysis of conchologically similar species in the genus Hemicycla Swainson, 1840 . Zootaxa . 2011 . 2757 . 29–46. 10.11646/zootaxa.2757.1.3 .
40. Yanes Y., Martín J., Artiles M., Moro L., Alonso M. R. & Ibáñez M. (2009). "Rediscovery and redescription of an almost unknown Hemicycla species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae): H. eurythyra O. Boettger 1908 from Tenerife, Canary Islands". Journal of Conchology 40(1): 31-36. abstract.
41. María R. Alonso & Miguel Ibáñez (2007). "Anatomy and function of the penial twin papillae system of the Helicinae (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Helicidae) and description of two new, small Hemicycla species from the laurel forest of the Canary Islands". Zootaxa 1482(1): 1-23. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1482.1.1
42. Castro . J.M. . Yanes . Y. . Alonso . M.R. . Ibáñez . M. . Hemicycla (Hemicycla) fuenterroquensis (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Helicidae), a new species from La Palma, Canary Islands . Zootaxa . 2012 . 3527 . 72–78. 10.11646/zootaxa.3527.1.6 .
43. Groh K. & Alonso R. (2011). "Hemicycla inutilis". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. . Downloaded on 31 January 2013.
44. Vega-Luz . R. . Vega-Luz . R. . A new Hemicycla (Gastropoda: Helicidae) from Canary Islands . Malacologia Mostra Mondiale . 2008 . 61 . 24–26.
45. Alonso R. & Ibanez M. (1996). Theba arinagae. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.