List of U.S. places named after non-U.S. places explained
This is a list of US places named after non-US places. In the case of this list, place means any named location that's smaller than a county or equivalent: cities, towns, villages, hamlets, neighborhoods, municipalities, boroughs, townships, civil parishes, localities, census-designated places, and some districts. Also included are country homes, castles, palaces, and similar institutions. The list below currently comprises around 1000 of these U.S. places but is not exhaustive yet.There are many places in the United States that are named after places in another country. By far, the majority of the names are due to immigrants naming their new home after their former home. As such they reflect the pattern of immigration to the United States. Immigrants did not just settle in random locations, but rather congregated with others who spoke the same language and had the same religion. Three examples:
- An area in western Michigan centered on Holland in southern Ottawa County was settled by religious refugees from the Netherlands. After a split from the state church in the Netherlands, they were unhappy with the restrictions the Dutch government placed on their religious practices. There are several villages in that region named after villages in the old country.
- A number of Belgian names are found clustered in the Green Bay area of northeastern Wisconsin. This reflects the high concentration of Belgian immigrants in that area.
- Ellis County, Kansas was the destination of a group of Volga Germans who moved there in the 1870s. Their settlements were mostly given the names of the villages they left behind in Russia.
Less concentrated groupings of foreign place names are Norwegian names throughout Minnesota, Czech names in southeast Texas, and Dutch names in the Hudson Valley of New York. The Hudson Valley locations are so named because the area was a Dutch colony before it became an English colony.
But not all the immigrants concentrated so heavily. Germans, for example, are one of the largest immigrant groups and places named after German cities are widespread across the United States. However, there is still a general concentration of them in the Midwestern United States, especially in Missouri.
Other sources of foreign names transferred to the U.S. are the Bible and ancient history. Biblically-sourced names are widespread and are sometimes the result of naming a settlement after its church. Names from ancient history can also be found in a number of places, although a concentration of them can be found in upstate New York. Names from these two sources can be found in the Ancient World section below the list of countries.
Places where battles happened are also a source for foreign names. The Mexican–American War is the most common source, but other wars, such as the Napoleonic Wars and World War I, are also represented.
There is a small number of names whose origin does not fall into the above categories. For example, some were given the names by railroads or taken from books the people naming the town had been reading. A few very unusual sources are Madras, Oregon, which was named after a bolt of Madras cloth seen in the general store, and Poland, Maine, which was named after a medieval-era song that the first settler liked.
Note that not all towns whose names are the same as a foreign city or country are named after that city. For example, there is only one US place that is known to be named for the Boston in England. That is Boston, Massachusetts. The Bostons in Indiana, Missouri, New York, and Highland and Summit Counties in Ohio, as well as Boston Corner, New York and South Boston, Virginia are named after Boston, Massachusetts; those in Georgia and Texas are named after people; while most other places with the name do not have a known etymology. Also note that places named after people are not on this list, even if that person's name can be traced back to a city. For this reason, cities such as New York, Baltimore, New Orleans, and Albuquerque are not on the list. Places named for people can be found at List of places named after people in the United States.
Some places have an indeterminate etymology, where it is known that they are named after a city in a particular country, but there is more than one place with that name and the etymology does not distinguish which one. These entries have "needs disambiguation" in their notes section.
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
City or town | Namesake | Notes |
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Shumen (formerly: Shumla) | Shumla, Texas | [4] |
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Burma (Myanmar)
Canada
City or town | Namesake | Notes |
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| Alma, North Dakota | |
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Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia | Annapolis, California | |
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| Alymer, North Dakota | |
| Ayr, Michigan | |
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Brampton, Ontario | Brampton, North Dakota | |
Brantford, Ontario | Brantford, North Dakota | |
Calgary, Alberta | | |
Chatham-Kent, Ontario | | |
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| Devizes, Kansas | [6] |
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| | Galt, ON was amalgamated into Cambridge in 1973 |
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| Glengary, Idaho | possibly named by David Thompson after his hometown[7] |
Guelph, Ontario | | |
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Joliette, Quebec | | |
| | [9] |
Keswick Ridge, New Brunswick | Keswick, Michigan | |
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Kinloss, Ontario | | [10] |
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Moncton, New Brunswick | | |
Montreal, Quebec | | |
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Ontario, Canada | Ontario, California | |
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Orillia, Ontario | | |
Oshawa, Ontario | | |
| | Osnabruck ON was merged with Cornwall to form South Stormont in 1998 |
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Pictou, Nova Scotia | | |
Quebec City, Quebec | | |
| | [11] |
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec | | |
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Sarnia, Ontario | Sarnia, North Dakota | |
Sherbrooke, Quebec | | |
| Sidney, North Dakota | |
| Simcoe, North Dakota | |
Strabane, Ontario[12] | Strabane, North Dakota | |
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Toronto, Ontario | | [13] |
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| Uxbridge, North Dakota | |
| | Watford, ON was merged into Warwick in 2001 |
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China
City or town | Namesake | Notes |
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| | Jilin was formerly romanized as Kirin |
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Cuba
Czech Republic
Denmark
Egypt
For more cities in Egypt, see the Ancient world section below.
City or town | Namesake | Notes |
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Cairo, West Virginia | |
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Alexandria | Alexandria, Virginia | |
Alexandria | Alexandria, Minnesota | |
Alexandria | Alexandria, Louisiana | |
Alexandria | Alexandria, New York | |
| | [21] |
| | [22] |
Memphis, Florida | |
Memphis, Missouri | |
Memphis, Texas | |
Memphis, Michigan | |
Memphis, New York | |
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Notes and References
- Book: Gannett. Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. 1905. United States Geologic Survey. Washington, DC. 2nd.
- Web site: Moser. Arthur Paul. A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Montgomery County, Missouri. Montgonery County Directory. 1 March 2017.
- Book: van der Sijs. Nicoline. Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages. 2009. Amsterdam University Press. 9789089641243.
- Web site: Cauble Smith. Julia. Shumla, TX. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. 24 November 2017.
- Book: Wick. Douglas A.. North Dakota Place Names. 1989. Prairie House. 9780911007114. 39.
- Book: McCoy. Sondra Van Meter. Hults. Jan. 1001 Kansas Place Names. 1989. University Press of Kansas. Lawrence, Kansas. 0-7006-0392-1.
- Book: Boone . Lalia Phipps . Idaho place names : a geographical dictionary . 1988 . University of Idaho Press . Moscow, Idaho . 0893011193 .
- Web site: St. Francois County Place Names, 1928–1945 . The State Historical Society of Missouri . 12 March 2017 .
- Book: Hitchman. Robert. Place Names of Washington. 1985. Washington Historical Society. 0-917048-57-1.
- Book: Wick. Douglas A.. North Dakota Place Names. 1989. Prairie House. 9780911007114. 103.
- Book: Julyan. Robert Hixson. The Place Names of New Mexico. 1996. UNM Press. 9780826316899. revised.
- FCTAC. Strabane, Ontario.
- Book: Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society . Kansas State Printing Plant . Kansas State Historical Society . 1916 . 316.
- Web site: Jackson. Charles Christopher. Frenstat, TX. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas state Historical Association. 18 March 2018.
- Web site: Janecka. Ed. Hostyn, TX. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. 18 March 2018.
- Book: McArthur. Lewis A.. McArthur. Lewis L.. Oregon Geographic Names. 1992. Oregon Historical Society Press. 0-87595-237-2. 6th.
- Book: Rechcigl. Miloslav Jr.. Czech American Timeline: Chronology of Milestones in the History of Czechs in America. 2013. Author House. 9781481757065.
- Web site: Carroll. Jeff. Roznov, TX. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. 18 March 2018.
- Book: Van Cott. John W.. Utah Place Names: A Comprehensive Guide to the Origins of Geographic Names : a Compilation. 1990. University of Utah Press. 9780874803457.
- Web site: Musgrave. Jon. Welcome to New Egypt!. Illinois History. 18 February 2017.
- Web site: Washlaski. Raymond A.. Jamison Coal & Coke Company. Virtual Museum of Coal Mining in Western Pennsylvania. The 20th Century Society of Western Pennsylvania. 4 June 2017.
- Book: Stewart, George R. . George R. Stewart . Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States. Oxford University Press 1970 . 289.