List of nicknames of British Army regiments explained
This is a list of nicknames of regiments of the British Army. Many nicknames were used by successor regiments (following renaming or amalgamation).
0
1
A
B
– Leicestershire Regiment[8] [2] (In 1825 the regiment was granted the badge of a "royal tiger" to recall their long service in India)
– 24th Foot[2]
– 1st (Royal) Dragoons and Royal Scots Greys[2] [10] (both regiments captured French Imperial Eagle standards at the Battle of Waterloo)
– 87th Foot[2] (captured a French Imperial Eagle at the Battle of Barrosa)
- The Black Cuffs – Northamptonshire Regiment[8] [2]
- The Black Dragoons – 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons[2]
- The Black Horse – 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards[2] [13]
- The Black Knots – North Staffordshire Regiment[8] [2] (the regimental badge was a Stafford knot)
- The Black Mafia – Royal Green Jackets[14] (from the dark uniforms of the original Rifle regiments and the number of former Greenjacket officers promoted to high rank)
- Blayney's Bloodhounds – 89th (The Princess Victoria's) Regiment of Foot[2] (from their 'unerring certainty and untiring perseverance in hunting down the Irish rebels in 1798, when the corps was commanded by Lord Blayney')[15]
- The Bleeders – Somerset Light Infantry[8] [2] [10]
- The Blind Half Hundred – 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot later Royal West Kent Regiment (suffered badly from ophthalmia during the Egyptian Campaign of 1801.)[8] [2] [15]
- The Bloodless Lambs – 16th Foot[2]
- The Bloodsuckers – 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot later 1st Battalion Manchester Regiment (Supposedly derived from a regimental emblem worn by officers, the Fleur de Lis, 'which resembled that insect' - (Most commonly said to be a mosquito, associated with the Regiment's frequent service in the Caribbean and America).)[2] [16]
- The Bloody Eleventh – 11th (The North Devonshire) Regiment of Foot, later The Devonshire Regiment (from the heavy casualties suffered at the Battle of Salamanca)[8] [2] [10] [17]
- The Blue Caps – The Royal Dublin Fusiliers[8] [2] (Originally the 1st Madras Fusiliers, part of the British East India Company's Madras Presidency Army, who wore light blue covers to their forage caps on campaign during the Indian Mutiny and were known as 'Neill's Blue Caps,' after their commanding officer).
- The Blues – Royal Horse Guards[8] (only British heavy cavalry regiment to wear blue rather than red uniforms)
- The Blue Horse – 4th Dragoon Guards[2]
- The Blue Mafia – Queen's Own Highlanders
- Bobs' Own – Irish Guards[8] [2] [10] (refers to Field Marshal Lord Roberts, 'Bobs', the first Colonel of the regiment)
- The Bomb-proofs – 14th Foot[2]
- The Botherers – King's Own Scottish Borderers[8] [2] (humorous malapropism)
- The Bounders – 19th Foot[2]
- The Brass Heads – 109th Foot[2]
- The Brave Boys of Berks – Berkshire Regiment[2]
- The Brickdusts – 53rd (Shropshire) Regiment of Foot later 1st Battalion Shropshire Light Infantry[8] [2]
- The Brothers – King's Own Scottish Borderers[2]
- Brown's Corps – 1st Lancashire Artillery Volunteers, raised by Sir William Brown, Baronet, and largely officered by his relatives
- The Brummagen Guards – 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot (Largely recruited from the Birmingham area)[2]
- The Bubbly Jocks – Royal Scots Greys[2]
- Buckmaster's Light Infantry – West India Regiments[2]
- The Budgies – the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers[18] (from the hackle worn in the beret)
- The Butchers – 37th Foot[2]
- The Buttermilks – 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards[8] [2] [10]
C
D
- The Daily Advertisers – 5th Lancers[2]
- The Dandies - 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards
- The Dandy Ninth – 9th (Highlanders) Battalion Royal Scots[25]
- The Death or Glory Boys - 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own) later 17th/21st Lancers, then Queen's Royal Lancers[2] (from the regimental badge, which was a death's head (skull), with a scroll bearing the motto "or Glory")
- The Delhi Spearman – 9th Lancers[8] [2] [10]
- The Desert Rats - 7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom) then 7th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom), now 7th Infantry Brigade
- The Devil's Own – 88th Regiment of Foot (Connaught Rangers) later 1st Battalion The Connaught Rangers[8] [2] [10]
- The Devil's Own – Inns of Court Regiment (so named by King George III)
- The Devils Royals – 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot later 1st Battalion Royal West Kent Regiment[8]
- The Diehards – 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot later 1st Battalion Middlesex Regiment[8] [2] (from the Battle of Albuera during the Peninsular War, when Colonel William Inglis is said to have urged the decimated regiment to "die hard")[10]
- The Dirty Eighth – 8th Hussars[2]
- The Dirty Half Hundred – 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot later 1st Battalion Royal West Kent Regiment[8] [2]
- The Dirty Shirts – 101st Regiment of Foot (Royal Bengal Fusiliers) later 1st Battalion Royal Munster Fusiliers (During the Indian Mutiny the regiment wore shirts stained an early form of khaki as campaign dress)[8] [2] [3] [10]
- The Ditchers – 10th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (Stockbrokers) (raised in 1914 by the City of London; the original recruits were sworn in at the Ditch (dry moat) of the Tower of London)[26]
- The Doc's – Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry[8] [2] [10] – (from their initials DOCLI)
- The Dogs – 17th Lancers[2]
- Dog Squadron - 1 Armoured Engineers Squadron
- The Donkey Whallopers – Cavalry
- The Don't-Dance Tenth – 10th Hussars[2]
- The Double X – Lancashire Fusiliers[27] (from the regimental badge which, as the 20th Regiment of Foot, carried "XX", twenty in Roman numerals)
- Douglas's Ecossais – Royal Scots[2] (originally the Régiment de Douglas in French service)
- The Drogheda Light Horse – 18th Royal Hussars (Queen Mary's Own)[28]
- The Drop-short Rifles – Royal Regiment of Artillery
- The Dubsters – a composite of 1st Royal Dublin Fusiliers and 1st Royal Munster Fusiliers[29] (formed between 30 April and 19 May 1915 after both battalions suffered heavy casualties)
- The Duke's (or The Duke's Own) – 1st Royal Lancashire Militia (The Duke of Lancaster's Own) (especially after they were linked to the King's Own)[30]
- The Duke of Boots – Duke of Wellington's Regiment
- The Duke's Canaries – Edinburgh (County and City) Militia (commanded by Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch, from their yellow facings)[31]
- The Dumpies – 19th Royal Hussars (Queen Alexandra's Own),[8] [2] 20th Hussars[2] and 21st Lancers[2] (originally raised for the army of the British East India Company, from undersized riders who would not overload the lighter, locally procured horses.[32])
E
F
G
- The Gallant Half-Hundred – 50th Foot[2]
- The Gallants – 9th Battalion East Surrey Regiment[2]
- The Gallopers – 2nd Life Guards[2]
- The Galloping Gunners – Royal Horse Artillery[2]
- The Garvies – Connaught Rangers[8] [2]
- The Gay Gordons – Gordon Highlanders[8] [2] (from the name of a popular dance)
- The Gentleman Dragoons – 17th Lancers[2]
- George's – 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars[2] (gained Royal title in reign of King George III)
- The Geraniums – 13th Hussars[8] [2]
- The German Legion, or The German Mob – 109th Foot[2] (possibly took recruits from the disbanded British German Legion)
- The Glasgow Greys – 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot later 2nd Battalion East Surrey Regiment[8] [2]
- The Glesca Keelies – 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot later 1st Battalion Highland Light Infantry[8] [2] (Regiment was mostly recruited in Glasgow ("Glesca"), allegedly from local ruffians ("Keelies").
- The Globe Rangers – Royal Marines[2] (from their badge)
- The Glorious Glosters – The Gloucestershire Regiment[40]
- Lord Adam Gordon's Life Guards – 3rd Hussars[2]
- Graham's Perthshire Grey-Breeks – 90th Regiment of Foot (Perthshire Volunteers)[2] (raised by Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch)
- The Grannies – Grenadier Guards[2]
- The Grasshoppers – 95th (Rifle) Regiment of Foot (reference to rifle green colour of uniforms)
- The Green Cats – 17th Foot[2] (from their Royal Tiger badge)
- The Green Dragoons – 13th Hussars[2] [41]
- The Green Gunners – Princess Beatrice's (Isle of Wight) Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery, whose officers continued to wear the Rifle green uniform of the Isle of Wight Rifles after they were converted from infantry to coast artillery[42]
- The Green Horse – 5th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Dragoon Guards[8] [2]
- The Green Howards – 19th (1st North Riding of Yorkshire) Regiment of Foot later Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment)[8] (So named in 1744, to distinguish them from Howard's Buffs by facing colour of uniform; both regiments had colonels named Howard at the time)
- The Green Jackets – 60th (Royal American) Regiment later Kings Royal Rifle Corps and The Rifle Brigade[8] (in the Napoleonic Wars, both were specialised corps of skirmishers, armed with rifles and wearing rifle green uniforms rather than the standard red coat)
- The Green Linnets – 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot later The Dorsetshire Regiment[8] [2]
- The Green Tigers – see Green Cats
- The Greybreeks – see Earl of Mar's, and Graham's
- The Grey Dragoons – 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys)[2]
- The Grey Lancers – 21st Lancers (Empress of India's)[8] [2] (from French-grey colour of regimental facings)
- The Grey Mafia – Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps
- The Guards of the Line – 29th Foot[2]
- Guise's Geese – Royal Warwickshire Regiment[8] [2] [10]
- The Gurkhas – Royal Gurkha Rifles[43]
H
I
J
K
L
– Leicestershire Regiment[8] [56]
– East Lancashire Regiment[8] [56]
– 109th Regiment of Foot later 2nd Battalion Leinster Regiment[8] [56]
– Liverpool Blues (Regiment), volunteer unit 1745–46[59]
– 79th Regiment of Foot (Royal Liverpool Volunteers) 1778–84[56]
M
N
O
– Northumberland Fusiliers[8] [56]
– West Yorkshire Regiment[8] [56]
– Worcestershire Regiment[8] [56]
P
Q
R
S
– 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons[56]
– Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers[56]
– 62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot
– The Wiltshire Regiment
– The Lincolnshire Regiment
- 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot later 1st Battalion Middlesex Regiment[8] [56]
– The Northamptonshire Regiment[8] [56]
– 7th Dragoon Guards[56]
– 7th Hussars[56]
T
U
V
W
X
Y
See also
References
- Anon, Lewisham Gunners: A Centenary History of 291st (4th London) Field Regiment R.A. (T.A.) formerly 2nd Kent R.G.A. (Volunteers), Chatham: W & J Mackay, 1962.
- Maj R. Money Barnes, Military Uniforms of Britain and the Empire, London: Seeley Service, 1960/Sphere 1972.
- Maj R. Money Barnes, The Uniforms and History of the Scottish Regiments, London: Seeley Service, 1956/Sphere 1972.
- Ian F.W. Beckett, Riflemen Form: A study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982, .
- Book: Beevor, Antony. Antony Beevor. Inside the British Army. Corgi Books. 1991. 0-552-13818-5.
- Rev E. Cobham Brewer, Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 1870 (and many subsequent editions).
- Kate Caffrey, Farewell Leicester Square: The Old Contemptibles, 12 August–20 November 1914, London: Andre Deutsch, 1980.
- David Carter, The Stockbrokers' Battalion in the Great War: A History of the 10th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2014, ISBN 978-1-78303-637-0.
- Book: The Handbook of British Regiments. Chant, Christopher. Routledge. 1988. 0-415-00241-9.
- Book: Regimental Nicknames and Traditions of the British Army. Field-Marshal His Majesty the King (George V of the United Kingdom). Gale & Polden Ltd. London. 1916.
- Frederick E. Gibbon, The 42nd East Lancashire Division 1914–1918, London: Country Life, 1920/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, .
- Neill Gilhooley, A History of the 9th (Highlanders) Royal Scots, the Dandy Ninth, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2019, .
- Capt E.G. Godfrey, The "Cast Iron Sixth": A History of the Sixth Battalion London Regiment (The City of London Rifles), London: Old Comrades' Association, 1935//Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2002, .
- Web site: Hinckley . Paul . Battlefield Colloquialisms of the Great War (WW1) . https://web.archive.org/web/20141221095907/http://www.ict.griffith.edu.au/~davidt/z_ww1_slang/index_bak.htm . 2014-12-21 .
- Richard Holmes, Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, London: HarperPress, 2011, .
- Brig E.A. James, British Regiments 1914–18, London: Samson Books, 1978/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, .
- N.B. Leslie, The Battle Honours of the British and Indian Armies 1695–1914, London: Leo Cooper, 1970.
- Norman E.H. Litchfield, The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges), Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, ISBN 0-9508205-2-0.
- Capt A.E. Lawson Lowe, Historical Record of the Royal Sherwood Foresters; or Nottinghamshire Regiment of Militia, London: Mitchell, 1872.
- Martin Middlebrook, The First Day on the Somme, London: Allen Lane 1971/Fontana 1975.
- Martin Middlebrook, The Kaiser's Battle, 21 March 1918: The First Day of the German Spring Offensive, London: Allen Lane, 1978/Penguin, 1983, .
- Col L.F. Morling, Sussex Sappers: A History of the Sussex Volunteer and Territorial Army Royal Engineer Units from 1890 to 1967, Seaford: 208th Field Co, RE/Christians–W.J. Offord, 1972.
- Don Neal, Guns and Bugles: The Story of the 6th Bn KSLI – 181st Field Regiment RA 1940–1946, Studley: Brewin, 2001, .
- Andrew Rawson, Battleground Europe: Loos –1915: Hohenzollern Redoubt, Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003, .
- Donald Richter, Chemical Soldiers: British Gas Warfare in World War I, Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 1992, .
- Tpr Cosmo Rose-Innes, With Paget's Horse to the Front, London: John McQueen, 1901/Leopold Classic Library, 2015, ASIN: B019SZWY6K.
- Maj Robert Bell Turton, The History of the North York Militia, now known as the Fourth Battalion Alexandra Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), Leeds: Whitehead, 1907/Stockton-on-Tees: Patrick & Shotton, 1973, ISBN 0-903169-07-X.
- Col Peter Walton, Simkin's Soldiers: The British Army in 1890, Vol I: The Cavalry and The Royal Artillery, Victorian Military Society Special Publication No 5, Dorking, Surrey: Victorian Military Society, 1981, .
- Ray Westlake, Tracing the Rifle Volunteers, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, .
- Maj R.J.T. Williamson & Col J. Lawson Whalley, History of the Old County Regiment of Lancashire Militia, London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1888.
External sources
Notes and References
- Beevor, p.335
- Baldry . W. Y. . 'Regimental Nicknames', Part 1 . Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research . 1921 . 1 . 1 . 29–30 . 44227460 . 0037-9700 . 2019-03-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190306050343/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44227460 . live .
- Hinckley.
- Beevor, p.337
- Web site: The Bedfordshire Regiment in the Great War. Bedford Regiment. 26 April 2014. 3 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210803072237/http://www.bedfordregiment.org.uk/history/16thfoothistory.html. live.
- Beevor, p.354
- Barnes, Scottish, pp. 94–5.
- Field-Marshal His Majesty the King George V of the United Kingdom
- Beevor, p.339
- Caffrey, pp. 36–8.
- Litchfield, p. 237.
- Chant, p 13
- Web site: 2009-05-06. History of the Royal Dragoon Guards. The Royal Dragoon Guards Museum and Regimental Association. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080728072802/http://www.rdgmuseum.org.uk/history.htm. 2008-07-28.
- Web site: 2009-05-06. The Green Jacket contribution to the wider army. Royal Green Jackets Regimental Association. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081224132920/http://www.rgjassociation.info/ib/history/contribution.html. 2008-12-24.
- Brewer's
- Westropp in 'History of the Manchester Regiment' (Wylly 1923)
- Barnes, Britain and the Empire, p. 88.
- Beevor, p.336
- Godfrey
- Lieut.-Col. F.E. Whitton, History of the 40th Division, Aldershot; Gale & Polden, 1926/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004,, p. 19.
- Web site: Lt-Col Kendal Chavasse . Daily Telegraph . 12 May 2001 . 8 May 2023.
- Book: Doherty . Richard . The British Reconnaissance Corps in World War II . 2007 . Osprey Publishing . Botley, Oxford, UK . 978-1846031229 . 11.
- Web site: Cloudpuncher - ARRSEpedia. 2013-02-03. 2012-10-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20121029125428/http://www.arrse.co.uk/wiki/Cloudpuncher. live.
- Richter.
- Gilhooley.
- Carter, p. 22.
- Chant, p 116
- Chant, p 43
- James, p. 109.
- Williamson & Whalley, pp. 349–50.
- [Sir Lawrence Weaver]
- Book: McElwee, William. The Art of War: Waterloo to Mons. Purnell. London. 1974. 0-253-31075-X. 76.
- Barnes, Scottish, p. 292.
- Web site: Napoleon-series.org. 20 December 2009. 15 July 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090715172945/http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/organization/c_nickname.html. live.
- Chant, p 45
- Web site: 2009-05-07 . The Light Dragoons . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090208114918/http://www.lightdragoons.org.uk/regiment_today/index.php . 2009-02-08 .
- Gilhooley, p. 54.
- Barnes, Britain and the Empire, p. 26.
- Chant, p 20
- Web site: Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum Site. 2009-05-07. 2021-08-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20210817130216/http://www.glosters.org.uk/. dead.
- Chant, p 44
- Litchfield, p. 97.
- Web site: 2009-05-06. Royal Gurkha Rifles. Army Mod UK. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090308014042/http://army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/royal-gurkha-rifles/default.aspx. 2009-03-08.
- Godfrey, p. 81.
- Beckett, p. 61 and Appendix VII.
- Westlake, p. 179.
- Web site: Falling off the Wagon at Fusiliers Museum . 2014-05-19 . 2014-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140519185400/http://www.fusiliermuseumlondon.org/uncategorized/504/ . live .
- Beevor, p.334
- Rudyard Kipling, The Irish Guards in the Great War: The First Battalion, London, 1923/Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1997, .
- Web site: The Long, Long Trail . 2013-06-26 . 2015-06-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624160456/http://www.1914-1918.net/hertford.htm . live .
- Turton, p. 45.
- Middlebrook, Somme.
- Chant, p56
- [Rudyard Kipling]
- Holmes, Soldiers, p. 132.
- Baldry . W. Y. . Regimental Nicknames', Part 2 . Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research . 1921 . 1 . 2 . 74–75 . 44219076 . 0037-9700 . 2019-03-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190308082352/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44219076 . live .
- Anon, Lewisham Gunners.
- Chant, p 29
- Williamson & Whalley, pp. 31–55.
- Web site: Irish Guards. 2013-02-03. 2013-02-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20130227102705/http://army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/24589.aspx. live.
- Web site: The Long, Long Trail . 2013-07-26 . 2015-11-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151107042315/http://www.1914-1918.net/queens.htm . live .
- Gibbon, p. 165.
- Chant, p 47
- http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-british-infantry-regiments-of-1914-1918/dorsetshire-regiment/ 'Dorsetshire Regiment', Chris Baker, The Long, Long Trail, accessed 3 May 2023.
- Lowe, p. 17.
- Middlebrook, Kaiser's Battle, p. 256.
- Williamson & Whalley, p. 145.
- Web site: 2009-05-06. The Parachute Regiment. Army Mod UK. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110221084801/http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/3471.aspx. 2011-02-21.
- Leslie/
- Robert Graves, Goodbye to All That, London: Cassell 1957/Penguin 1960.
- Rose-Innes, pp. 23–4.
- Barnes, Scottish, p. 223.
- Web site: 2009-05-06. Royal Anglian Regiment. The Royal Anglian Regiment Museum. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090408185516/http://www.royalanglianmuseum.org.uk/tour2.html. 2009-04-08.
- Chant, p 59
- Rawson, p. 122.
- Beckett, p. 70 and Appendix VII.
- Westlake, p. 161.
- Gibbon, p. 172.
- Web site: The story of Oxfordshire Yeomanry - Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars - The QOOH in action . Oxfordshire County Council Museum Service . 2008-05-30 . dead . https://archive.today/20130423185122/http://www.oxfordshire.gov.uk/wps/portal/publicsite/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKL94039HcCSZnFO8WHOepHogtZIoR8PfJzU_WDgFKR5kAhY3Mf_aic1PTE5Er9YH1v_QD9gtzQiHJvR0cAhVVPFg!!/delta/base64xml/L0lJSk03dWlDU1lBIS9JTGpBQU15QUJFUkVSRUlrLzRGR2dkWW5LSjBGUm9YZnJDRUEhLzdfTV8zN0wvMTI2?WCM_PORTLET=PC_7. 2013-04-23 .
- Walton, Vol I, p.56.
- Chant, p 54
- Lowe, p. 26.
- C. Digby Planck, History of the Shiny Seventh, London:Old Comrades' Association 1946/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, .
- Chant, p 40
- Neal.
- Web site: Birmingham Daily Gazette quoted in 48th Divisional Artillery at Long, Long Trail. . 2022-11-24 . 2022-11-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221122144353/https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-royal-artillery-in-the-first-world-war/batteries-and-brigades-of-the-royal-field-artillery/ccxl-ccxli-ccxlii-and-ccxliii-howitzer-brigades-of-the-royal-field-artillery-48th-divisiona-artillery/ . live .
- Chant, p 37
- Morling.
- Chant, p 51
- R.W.S. Norfolk, Militia, Yeomanry and Volunteer Forces of the East Riding 1689–1908, York: East Yorkshire Local History Society, 1965.
- 582nd M/L Battery War Diary 1945, The National Archives (TNA), Kew, file WO 171/5105.