List of newspapers in Virginia explained

This is a list of newspapers in Virginia.

Daily, weekly and other newspapers (currently published)

Title	Locale	Year est.	Occurrence	Company	Notes
Alexandria Gazette Packet	Alexandria		Weekly
Alexandria Times	Alexandria	2005	Weekly
Altavista Journal^[1]	Altavista	1909	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.^[2]
Amelia Bulletin Monitor	Amelia Court House	1973	Weekly
Amherst New Era-Progress	Amherst		Weekly
Arlington Sun Gazette	Arlington		Weekly
Bedford Bulletin	Bedford		Weekly	Landmark Media Enterprises
Bland County Messenger	Bland County		Weekly
Bristol Herald Courier	Bristol		Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Brunswick Times-Gazette^[3]	Lawrenceville	1894	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.	Other
CentreView	Centreville		Weekly
The Central Virginian	Louisa		Weekly
Clinch Valley News	Tazewell		Weekly
Connection Newspapers	multiple editions including Arlington, Burke, Great Falls, McLean, Mount Vernon, Reston, Springfield		Weekly		(Website)
El Comercio			Weekly
Courier-Record	Blackstone		Weekly
Culpeper Star-Exponent	Culpeper		Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Daily News-Record	Harrisonburg		Daily
Daily Press	Newport News	1896	Daily	Tribune Publishing
Daily Progress	Charlottesville	1892	Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Danville Register & Bee	Danville		Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Dinwiddie Monitor^[4]	Emporia		Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
El Eco de Virginia	Norfolk		Weekly		Spanish language newspaper
Washington Hispanic	Arlington		Weekly		Spanish language newspaper
Fairfax Sun-Gazette	Fairfax		Weekly
Fairfax Times	Fairfax County	1965	Weekly
Falls Church News Press	Falls Church	1991	Weekly
Farmville Herald	Farmville	1890	Twice weekly		published twice weekly
Flagship News			Weekly	Landmark Media Enterprises	military newspaper serving the Hampton Roads area
Floyd Press	Floyd		Weekly
Free Lance–Star	Fredericksburg		Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Galax Gazette	Galax		Weekly	Landmark Media Enterprises
Glo-Quips	Gloucester		Nondaily
Gloucester-Mathews Gazette-Journal	Gloucester	1937	Weekly
Greene County Record	Stanardsville		Weekly
Henrico Citizen			Bi-weekly		published every two weeks
Hopewell Herald–Prince George Post		2018	Twice weekly	GateHouse Media
Independent-Messenger^[5]	Emporia	1893	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
El Imparcial			Weekly		Spanish language newspaper
Inside Business	Norfolk		Weekly	Landmark Media Enterprises	Business newspaper
InsideNoVa/Prince William	Prince William County		Weekly		(Website)
Inside NoVa/North Stafford	Stafford County		Weekly		Inside (Website)
Las Américas Newspaper			Weekly		Spanish language newspaper
Loudoun Times-Mirror	Ashland	1855	Weekly
Loudoun Tribune	Sterling	2016	Weekly	Brian Reynolds	Circulation: 116K addresses by mail. Loudoun (Website)
Madison Eagle	Madison	1910	Weekly
Martinsville Bulletin	Martinsville	1889	Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Mount Vernon Voice	Alexandria	2002	Weekly
New Journal and Guide	Norfolk	1900	Weekly
News & Advance	Lynchburg	1986	Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
News-Gazette	Lexington	1801^[6]	Weekly	The News-Gazette Corp.	Began as the Rockbridge Repository 1801
News Leader	Staunton	1904	Daily	Gannett Company
News Progress	Mecklenburg County	1884	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.	(Website)
News Virginian	Waynesboro		Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Northern Virginia Daily	Strasburg		Daily	Ogden Newspapers Inc.
Orange County Review	Orange		Weekly	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Page News and Courier	Page County	1911	Weekly	Ogden Newspapers Inc.
Politico	Arlington County	2007	Varies	Capitol News Company
Powell Valley News		1920	Weekly
Powhatan Today	Powhatan	1986	Weekly	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Prince George Journal^[7]	Emporia		Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
Progress-Index	Petersburg	1865	Daily	GateHouse Media
Purcellville Gazette		2004	Weekly
Radford News Journal	Radford		Weekly
Rappahannock News	Washington		Weekly
Rappahannock Times	Tappahannock		Weekly
The Recorder	Monterey	1877	Weekly
Richlands News-Press	Richlands	1966	Weekly
Richmond Free Press	Richmond	1992	Weekly
Richmond Times-Dispatch	Richmond	1850^[8]	Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Roanoke Star-Sentinel	Roanoke	2007	Weekly
Roanoke Times	Roanoke	1886	Daily	Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Roanoke Tribune	Roanoke	1939	Weekly		founded by Fleming Alexander
Smithfield Times	Smithfield	1920	Weekly
Smith Mountain Eagle^[9]	Wirtz	1985	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
Smyth County News & Messenger			Twice weekly		published two times a week
South Hill Enterprise^[10]	South Hill	1906	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
Southside Messenger	Keysville	2004	Weekly
Southside Sentinel	Urbanna	1896	Weekly
Southwest Times	Pulaski	1906	Daily
Star-Tribune	Chatham	1869	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
Style Weekly	Richmond	1982	Weekly	Landmark Media Enterprises
Suffolk News-Herald	Suffolk	1873	Daily
Sussex-Surry Dispatch	Emporia		Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
Tidewater News			Thrice weekly		published three times a week
Tidewater Review	West Point		Weekly	Tronc, Inc.
El Tiempo Latino		1991	Weekly		Spanish language newspaper
Times-Virginian^[11]	Appomattox	1892	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
Union Star^[12]	Brookneal	1906	Weekly	Womack Publishing Co. Inc.
USA Today	Tysons Corner	1982	Daily	Gannett Company	National circulation; headquartered in Virginia^[13]
Virginia Beach Sun	Virginia Beach	2012	Nondaily
Virginia Gazette		1930	Twice weekly	Tribune Publishing	published two times a week
Virginia Lawyers Weekly	Richmond	1986	Weekly	GateHouse Media
Virginian-Pilot^[14]	Norfolk	1894^[15]	Daily	Tribune Publishing
Virginian Review	Covington	1914	Thrice weekly		Published three times a week
La Voz Hispana de Virginia	Richmond		Nondaily
Washington County News			Weekly
Westmoreland News	Westmoreland County	1949	Weekly
Winchester Star	Winchester	1896	Daily	Ogden Newspapers Inc.
Wytheville Enterprise			Weekly		published two times a week
Yorktown Crier-Poquoson Post	Yorktown		Weekly
The Zebra^[16]	Alexandria	2010	Daily Online	The Zebra Press LLC	Print magazine monthly. (Website)

University newspapers

• Brackety-Ack – student newspaper of Roanoke College
• The Breeze – student newspaper of James Madison University
• The Bullet – student newspaper of the University of Mary Washington
• The Buzz – student newspaper of Shenandoah University
• The Cadet – student newspaper of Virginia Military Institute
• The Captain's Log – student newspaper of Christopher Newport University
• The Cavalier Daily – student newspaper of the University of Virginia
• The Collegian – student newspaper of the University of Richmond
• Collegiate Times – student newspaper of Virginia Tech
• The Commonwealth Times – student newspaper of Virginia Commonwealth University
• The Critograph – student newspaper of the University of Lynchburg
• Fourth Estate – student newspaper at George Mason University
• The Flat Hat – student newspaper of the College of William & Mary
• The Hampden-Sydney Tiger – student newspaper of Hampden-Sydney College
• The Hampton Script – student newspaper of Hampton University
• The Highland Cavalier – student newspaper of the University of Virginia's College at Wise
• Hollins Columns – student newspaper of Hollins University
• The Iron Blade – student newspaper of Ferrum College
• The Liberty Champion – student newspaper of Liberty University
• The Mace & Crown – student newspaper of Old Dominion University
• The Marlin Chronicle – student newspaper of Virginia Wesleyan University
• Ring-tum Phi – student newspaper of the Washington and Lee University
• The Rotunda – student newspaper of Longwood University
• Spartan Echo – student newspaper of Norfolk State University
• The Tartan – student newspaper of Radford University
• Virginia Law Weekly – student newspaper of the University of Virginia School of Law
• The Weathervane – student newspaper of Eastern Mennonite University
• The Yellow Jacket – student newspaper of Randolph-Macon College

Defunct newspapers

Title	Locale	Year est.	Year ceased	Notes
Alexandria Expositor and the Columbian Advertiser	Alexandria, District of Columbia	1802	1805	,	Succeeded by the Alexandria Expositor
Alexandria Gazette	Alexandria	1834	1974	Began as Columbian Mirror and Alexandria Gazette in 1792^[17]
Arlington Daily^[18]	Arlington	1939	1951
Broadside	Fairfax	1963	2013	Former student newspaper of George Mason University	succeeded by Fourth Estate
Caroline Progress^[19]	Bowling Green	1919	2018
Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune^[20]	Charlottesville	1954	1992	Weekly, Published by Randolph L. White. African-American interest publication.
Charlottesville Tribune^[21]	Charlottesville	1950	unknown	Weekly, Published by Roanoke Tribune. African American interest publication.
Chesterfield Observer^[22]	Chesterfield County	1995	2023
Circuit	Catlett
Columbian Advertiser and Commercial, Mechanic, and Agricultural Gazette	Alexandria, District of Columbia	1802	1802	, ; preceded by The Times and Alexandria Advertiser
Herald-Progress^[23]	Ashland	1881	2018
Hook	Charlottesville	2002	2013
Hopewell News	Hopewell	1926	2018	Began as City and Tri-County News
King George Journal Press	King George		2017
Ledger-Star	Norfolk	1876	1995	Began as Public Ledger, became Ledger-Star in 1962
News & Messenger	Manassas
Northern Virginia Sun	Arlington		1998
Port Folio Weekly	Norfolk	1983	2009
Religious Herald	Richmond	1828
Richmonder Anzeiger ^[24]	Richmond	1854	18??
Richmond Chronicle	Richmond	1969	197?
Richmond Enquirer^[25]
Richmond News Leader^[26]	Richmond	1888	1992
Richmond Planet ^[27]	Richmond	1883	1938
The Richmond State	Richmond
Richmond Whig ^[28]	Richmond	1824		Began as Constitutional Whig in 1824
Roanoke Weekly Press	Roanoke	1891	1892	"Roanoke City's first black newspaper"^[29]
Rockingham Register	Harrisonburg	1822	1914
Scottsville Sun	Scottsville
Shenandoah Herald	Woodstock	1817		Began as Woodstock Herald in 1817
Spectator	Staunton	1823^[30]
The Times and Alexandria Advertiser	Alexandria, District of Columbia	1797	1799
Virginian	Lynchburg	1809		Began as Lynchburg Press in 1809
Washington Examiner	Springfield
Washingtonian	Leesburg	1808

Newspapers by locale

Alexandria

Newspapers published in Alexandria, Virginia:

• Alexandria Advertiser and Commercial Intelligencer. D., Dec. 8–31, 1800+^[31]
• The Columbian Mirror and Alexandria Gazette. S.W., T.W., Nov. 21, 1792 – Dec. 6, 1800.
• The Times. Alexandria Advertiser. D., Apr. 10, 1797 – Apr. 16 1799.
• The Times; and District Of Columbia Daily Advertiser. D., Apr. 17, 1799 – Dec. 31, 1800+
• The Virginia Gazette and Alexandria Advertiser. W., July 30(?), 1789 – Nov. 1793.
• The Virginia Journal, and Alexandria Advertiser. W., Feb. 5, 1784 – July 4, 1789.

Dumfries

Newspapers published in Dumfries, Virginia:

• The Virginia Gazette, and Agricultural Repository. W., Sept. 29, 1791 – Dec. 19, 1793.

Fincastle

Newspapers published in Fincastle, Virginia:

• The Herald Of Virginia, and Fincastle Weekly Advertiser. W., March – Dec. 27, 1800+

Fredericksburg

Newspapers published in Fredericksburg, Virginia:

• The Genius Of Liberty; and Fredericksburg & Falmouth Advertiser. W., S.W., Oct. 10, 1797 – Sept. 2, 1799.
• The Virginia Herald. S.W., Aug. 23, 1799 – Dec. 26, 1800+
• The Virginia Herald, and Fredericksburg Advertiser. W., S.W., June 7, 1787 – Oct. 16 (?), 1795.
• The Virginia Herald, and Fredericksburg & Falmouth Advertiser. S.W., Oct. 20, 1795 – Aug. 19, 1797.

Leesburg

Newspapers published in Leesburg, Virginia:

• The True American. W., November 1798–1800(?)

Norfolk

Newspapers published in Norfolk, Virginia:

• American Gazette. S.W., May 6, 1796.
• American Gazette & General Advertiser. S.W., May 10, 1796 – Nov. 7, 1797.
• American Gazette, and Norfolk and Portsmouth Public Advertiser. S.W., May 7, 1794 – Apr. 30, 1796.
• The American Gazette, and Norfolk and Portsmouth Weekly Advertiser. W., July 18, 1792 – Apr. 30, 1794.
• Epitome of the Times. S.W., Jan. 1, 1799 – Dec. 30, 1800+
• The Herald. T.W., Nov. 9–30, 1795.
• The Herald, and Norfolk and Portsmouth Advertiser. S.W., T.W., Aug. 13, 1794 – Nov. 5, 1795.
• The Norfolk and Portsmouth Chronicle. W., Aug. 29, 1789 – June (?), 1792.
• The Norfolk and Portsmouth Gazette. W., Sept. 9 – Oct. 8, 1789.
• The Norfolk and Portsmouth Journal. W., June 21, 1786 – May 13 (?), 1789.
• Norfolk Herald. T.W., Dec. 3, 1795 – Oct. 31, 1796.
• The Norfolk Herald. T.W., D., Feb. 20, 1798 – Dec. 29, 1800+
• The Norfolk Herald & Public Advertiser. T.W., Nov. 3, 1796 – Feb. 17, 1798.
• The Virginia Chronicle, & C. S.W., Nov. 13 – Dec. 19, 1794.
• The Virginia Chronicle, & General Advertiser. S.W., Apr. 11 – Nov. 10, 1794.
• Virginia Chronicle and Norfolk and Portsmouth General Advertiser. W., July 28, 1792 – Apr. 5, 1794.
• The Virginia Gazette. 1775 – Feb. 3, 1776.
• Virginia Gazette, or, Norfolk Intelligencer. June 9 (?), 1774 – Sept. 20, 1775.

Petersburg

Newspapers published in Petersburg, Virginia:

• The Independent Ledger, and Petersburg and Blandford Public Advertiser. W., Mar. 6 – May 8, 1793.
• The Petersburg Intelligencer. S.W., June 17 – Dec. 31, 1800+
• Virginia Gazette, and Petersburg Intelligencer. W., S.W., July 6 (?), 1786 – May (?), 1800.

Richmond

Newspapers published in Richmond, Virginia:

• The American Advertiser.
• The Friend of the People, A Political Paper. Fortnightly, Jan. (?) – July (?), 1800.
• The Observatory, or, A View of the Times. S.W., July 3(?), 1797 – Sept. 10(?), 1798.
• The Press. W., Jan. 6 – Feb. 7(?) 1800.
• The Richmond and Manchester Advertiser. S.W., Apr. 30, 1795 – Nov. 15, 1796.
• Richmond Chronicle. S.W., May 23, 1795 – Aug. 27, 1796.
• Richmond Whig, under various closely related titles, 1828–1888
• The Virginia Argus. S.W., Nov. 19, 1796 – Dec. 30, 1800+
• The Virginia Federalist. S.W., May 25, 1799 – Aug. 2, 1800.
• The Virginia Gazette. W., May 9, 1780 – May 19, 1781.
• The Virginia Gazette, and General Advertiser. W., S.W., Aug. 25, 1790 – Dec. 26, 1800+
• The Virginia Gazette, and Independent Chronicle. W., 1784 (?) – Sept. (?), 1789.
• The Virginia Gazette, and Richmond and Manchester Advertiser. S.W., Apr. 15, 1793 – Apr. 25, 1795.
• Virginia Gazette & Richmond Chronicle. S.W., Mar. 2, 1793 – May 19, 1795.
• Virginia Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. W., Feb. 16, 1782 – Apr. 22, 1797.
• The Virginia Gazette, or, The American Advertiser. W., Dec. 22, 1781 – Dec. 20, 1786.
• The Virginia Independent Chronicle. W., July 26, 1786 – May 6, 1789.^[32]
• The Virginia Independent Chronicle, and General Advertiser. W., May 13, 1789 – Aug. 18, 1790.

Staunton

Newspapers published in Staunton, Virginia:

• The Staunton Gazette, or, The Western Star. W., Feb. 5, 1790.
• Staunton Spectator was being published in 1859
• Staunton Spy. W., Feb. 1793 – Feb. 1, 1794.

Williamsburg

Newspapers published in Williamsburg, Virginia:

• The Virginia Gazette. 1736–1780.^[33]
• Rind's Virginia Gazette. W., May 16 – Sept. 12 (?), 1766.

Winchester

Newspapers published in Winchester, Virginia:

• Bowen's Virginia Centinel & Gazette, or, The Winchester Political Repository. W., Apr. 1790 – Feb. 19, 1796.
• The Virginia Centinel, or, The Winchester Mercury. W., Apr. 2, 1788 – Apr. (?), 1790.
• The Virginia Gazette, and Winchester Advertiser. W., July 11, 1787 – Apr. 23, 1788.
• Virginia Gazette, or, The Winchester Advertiser. W., Apr. 30, 1788 – Sept. 9, 1789.
• Winchester Gazette. W., 1798 (?) – Dec. 31, 1800+

See also

• Virginia media
  • List of radio stations in Virginia
  • List of television stations in Virginia
  • Media of cities in Virginia: Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Richmond, Roanoke, Virginia Beach
• Journalism:
  • • • Virginia Commonwealth University Robertson School of Media and Culture (est. 1978), in Richmond^[34]
• Virginia literature

Bibliography

• Book: S. N. D. North . S. N. D. North . United States Department of the Interior . United States Department of the Interior . History and Present Condition of the Newspaper and Periodical Press of the United States . 1850475 . Washington, D.C. . Government Printing Office . 1884. Catalogue of Periodical Publications: Virginia . https://archive.org/stream/cu31924083814453#page/n405/mode/2up. . (+ List of titles 50+ years old)
  • Book: American Newspaper Directory . 1900 . . New York. Virginia . 1058+. 2027/umn.31951002273861a?urlappend=%3Bseq=1066 . https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951002273861a?urlappend=%3Bseq=1066 . HathiTrust.
• Virginia Newspapers in Public Libraries: Annotated List of Virginia Newspapers . .
  • Vol. 8, No. 4 (Apr., 1901), pp. 337-346 (Alexandria etc.) via Jstor
  • Vol. 9, No. 4 (Apr., 1902)
    • pp. 1-11
    • pp. 130-138
    • pp. 289-297
    • pp. 411-413 (Warrenton etc.) via Jstor
  • Vol. 10, No. 4 (Apr., 1903)
    • pp. 225-229
    • pp. 421-423 (Richmond etc.) via Jstor
• Book: Van Ness Ingram, John . 1912 . A Check List of American Eighteenth Century Newspapers in the Library of Congress . 2010-10-21 .
• Book: American Newspaper Annual & Directory . Philadelphia . . 1922. Virginia . 1009+. 2027/umn.31951001295695n?urlappend=%3Bseq=1311 . https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951001295695n?urlappend=%3Bseq=1311.
• Lester J. Cappon. Virginia Newspapers, 1821–1935: A Bibliography with Historical Introduction and Notes. New York: Appleton-Century Co., 1936.
  • Harrison A. Trexler. "The Davis Administration and the Richmond Press, 1861–1865," Journal of Southern History, 16 (May 1950), 177–195.
• Ted Tunnell. "A 'Patriotic Press': Virginia's Confederate Newspapers, 1861–1865," in William C. Davis and James I. Robertson Jr., eds., Virginia at War: 1864. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2009, 35–50.

External links

• Web site: Virginia Newspapers . Virginia Memory . .
  • Bibliography of American Newspapers cataloged and inventoried by the Virginia Newspaper Project (Database searchable by locale)
• Web site: Library Guides . . Ohio . Newspapers that are freely available on the Internet . Historical U.S. Newspapers Online . Virginia Newspapers .
• Web site: News: Newspapers: Regional: United States: Virginia . . . (Directory ceased in 2017)
• Web site: Historical African American Newspapers Available Online . Southeast . Marist College Library . Poughkeepsie, NY . Subject Guides . (Includes Virginia newspapers)
  • • Web site: International Coalition on Newspapers . International Coalition on Newspapers . Chicago . Center for Research Libraries . Newspaper Digitization Projects: United States: Virginia .
• Web site: NewspaperCat

  Catalog of Digital Historical Newspapers

  . University of Florida . Gainesville . Virginia .
• Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/19970215092058/http://www.n-net.com/va.htm . dead . February 15, 1997 . Virginia . N-Net: the Newspaper Network on the World Wide Web .
• Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/19991116111948/http://ajr.newslink.org/vanews.html . dead . November 16, 1999 . AJR News Link . American Journalism Review . Virginia Newspapers .
• Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20011118041550/http://www.newsdirectory.com/news/press/na/us/va/ . dead . November 18, 2001 . United States: Virginia . NewsDirectory.com . . Toronto .

Notes and References

1. Web site: altavistajournal.com A Good Impression Since 1909. Altavista Journal. en. 2019-08-22.
2. Web site: Our Papers - Womack Publishing Company: Site. www.womackpublishing.com. 2019-08-22.
3. Web site: brunswicktimes-gazette.com. Brunswicktimes Gazette. en. 2019-08-22.
4. Web site: The Dinwiddie Monitor. The Dinwiddie Monitor. en-US. 2019-08-22.
5. Web site: emporiaindependentmessenger.com. Independent-Messenger. Independent-Messenger. en. 2019-08-22.
6. Web site: Lexington Gazette . US Newspaper Directory . Washington DC . Chronicling America . Library of Congress . March 19, 2017 .
7. Web site: The Prince George Journal. The Prince George Journal. en. 2019-08-22.
8. Book: The South in the Building of the Nation . Southern Historical Publication Society . Richmond, VA . 1909 . Southern Press . 402–436 . https://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002004114386?urlappend=%3Bseq=522 . Date of establishment of leading Southern newspapers . 7 . 2027/yale.39002004114386?urlappend=%3Bseq=522 .
9. Web site: smithmountaineagle.com Serving the Beautiful Smith Mountain Lake Area. Smith Mountain Eagle. en. 2019-08-22.
10. Web site: southhillenterprise.com. South Hill Enterprise. en. 2019-08-22.
11. Web site: timesvirginian.com Serving Appomattox County Since 1892. Times Virginian. en. 2019-08-22.
12. Web site: theunionstar.com Nearly Everybody Reads the Star!. The Union Star. en. 2019-08-22.
13. Book: World Almanac and Book of Facts 2014 . . USA . 0084-1382 . U.S. Daily Newspapers, 2012 . via Google Books
14. Web site: Member Directory . Virginia Press Association . Glen Allen, VA . March 18, 2017 .
15. Web site: US Newspaper Directory . Washington DC . . Library of Congress . March 18, 2017 .
16. Web site: Alexandria VA News & Events - Alexandria Magazine. The Zebra. en-US. 2019-03-05.
17. News: About The Arlington daily. [volume] (Arlington, Va.) 1939-1951 ]. 30 November 2022 . Library of Congress.
18. News: About Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974 ]. 30 November 2022 . Library of Congress.
19. Web site: The Caroline Progress Closes. The Caroline Progress. en. 2019-04-29.
20. News: Charlottesville-Albemarle tribune.. Chronicling America. 2018-04-10. Library of Congress.
21. News: Charlottesville Tribune.. Chronicling America. 2018-04-10. Library of Congress.
22. News: Chesterfield Observer announces decision to close. Chesterfield Observer. 2023-10-26. Local News, LLC.
23. News: News, Newspaper, Sports, Business, Entertainment, Engagement, Obituaries, Births, Government, Football, Basketball, Baseball, Soccer, Advertising in Bowling Green, Va . August 26, 2021 . The Herald-Progress . March 29, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180728041355/http://www.herald-progress.com/closing.html . July 28, 2018.
24. News: About Richmonder Anzeiger. (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18?? . 7 April 2017 . Library of Congress.
25. Book: Foner . Eric . The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery . 2010 . W. W. Norton & Company . 978-0-393-06618-0 . 9195.
26. News: About The Richmond news leader. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1925–1992 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov).
27. News: About Richmond planet. (Richmond, Va.) 1883–1938 . 11 May 2017 . Library of Congress.
28. Book: Holzer . Harold . President Lincoln Assassinated . February 2015 . Library of America . 978-1598533736 . 404.
29. Encyclopedia: Roanoke Weekly Press . Rand Dotson . Encyclopedia Virginia . Virginia Foundation for the Humanities . March 18, 2017 .
30. Web site: Staunton Spectator . US Newspaper Directory . Washington DC . Chronicling America . Library of Congress . March 19, 2017 .
31. Web site: 2010-10-21 . Eighteenth-Century American Newspapers in the Library of Congress: Virginia . Library of Congress .
32. Web site: Rawson. David. Augustine Davis (c. 1752 or 1753–1825). Encyclopedia Virginia. 9 March 2015.
33. http://research.history.org/DigitalLibrary/BrowseVG.cfm Colonial Williamsburg
34. Web site: About . Richard T. Robertson School of Media and Culture . Virginia Commonwealth University . March 23, 2017 .