List of national days of mourning (before 2000) explained

This is a list of national days of mourning before 2000. It does not include annual remembrance events.

17th century

CountryYearReasonNotes
Portugal16492Death of Duarte de Bragança, senhor de Vila do Conde[1]
Portugal165330Death of Teodósio, Prince of Brazil[2]
Portugal1656/8730Death of King John IV of Portugal2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).[3]
Portugal1666/8730Death of Queen-consort Luisa de Guzmán2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).[4]
Portugal1690/1365Death of Isabel Luísa, Princess of BeiraOne year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).[5]

18th century

CountryYearReasonNotes
Portugal1706365Death of Catherine of Braganza, Queen-consort of England, Scotland and Ireland and Infanta of Portugal[6]
Portugal1706/8730Death of King Peter II of Portugal2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).[7]
Portugal1750/2730Death of King John V of Portugal2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).[8]
Portugal1754/5180Death of Queen-consort Maria Anna of Austria[9]
Portugal1777/8365Death of King Joseph I of Portugal1 year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).[10]
Portugal1781180Death of Queen-consort Mariana Victoria of Spain6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).[11]
Portugal1786/7365Death of King-consort Peter III of PortugalOne year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).[12]
Portugal1788/9180Death of José, Prince of Brazil[13]

19th century

CountryYearReasonNotes
Portugal1816/7365Death of Queen Maria I of PortugalOne year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).[14]
Portugal1826/7365Death of King John VI of Portugal[15]
Portugal1830180Death of Queen-consort Carlota Joaquina of Spain[16]
Portugal1834/5180Death of King Peter IV of Portugal[17]
Portugal1853/4180Death of Queen Maria II of Portugal6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).[18]
Italy18611Death of PM of Italy Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour[19]
Portugal1861/2180Death of King Peter V of Portugal6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).[20]
United States18651Assassination of U.S. President Abraham LincolnA National Day of Mourning was held on June 1.[21] [22]
United States18811Death of U.S. President James A. Garfield[23]
1888At least 1Death of German Emperor William I[24]
Portugal1889/9090Death of King Luís I of Portugal3 months of mourning (1,5 month full mourning, 1,5 month half mourning).[25]
Netherlands18901Death of King William III[26]

20th century

1900s

CountryYearReasonNotes
United Kingdom190111Death of Queen Victoria
United States19011Assassination of U.S. President William McKinley[27]
Portugal1908120Victims of the Lisbon Regicide4 months of mourning (2 months full mourning, 2 months half mourning).[28]

1920s

CountryYearReasonNotes
1922At least 1Assassination of German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau
United States19231Death of U.S. President Warren G. Harding[30]
Portugal19231Death of Guerra Junqueiro[31]
19241Death of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin[32]
Portugal19241Death of Teófilo Braga[33]
1924At least 1Death of former U.S. President Woodrow WilsonWilson called for an independent Polish state in his 1918 Fourteen Points statement.
Portugal19241Death of Sacadura Cabral[34]
1925At least 5Death of President Friedrich Ebert[35]
Portugal19251Death of João Chagas[36]
1929At least 1Death of German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann

1930s

CountryYearReasonNotes
Netherlands19341Death of former Queen consort Emma[37]
19341Assassination of Interior Minister Bronisław PierackiPublic shows, concerts, and games were suspended.[38]
Netherlands19341Death of Duke Henry, prince consort[39]
1934At least 5Death of President Paul von Hindenburg[40] [41]
1934180Assassination of King Alexander I of YugoslaviaThe general folk mourning lasted six months, the deepest until October 25, and the deep until November 21. A number of cultural and musical events were canceled as a sign of respect.[42] [43]
19353Death of Polish statesman Józef PiłsudskiPublic shows, concerts, and games were suspended.[44]
United Kingdom19368Death of King George V
19377Death of former President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk[45]
1938At least 1Death of Armenian Catholic Archbishop of Lviv Józef Teodorowicz[46]
19399Death of Pope Pius XI[47]
1On February 14, the day of the Pope's funeral declared a day of national mourning and a day off from work. Flags lowered to mid-mast on all government and public buildings. Schools, offices and theaters were closed.[48] [49]
IrelandThe Irish flag was flown at half-mast over government buildings, on other public buildings in the capital and throughout the country. Theatres were closed, dance postponed and cinemas shut down as a mark of respect.[50]

1940s

CountryYearReasonNotes
Spain19413Death of former King of Spain Alfonso XIII[51]
[52]
19433Collapse of the Battle of StalingradA period of three days' national mourning was ordered, with places of entertainment closed and all wireless stations playing solemn music, yet the newspapers were forbidden black margins and no flags were to be flown at half mast.[53]
194326Death of Polish Prime Minister-in-Exile Władysław SikorskiIt was the longest period of mourning in Poland's history.[54]
19441Death of former Shah of Iran Reza ShahJuly 31 declared a day of national mourning. All government and business offices closed.[55]
194415Collapse of the Warsaw Uprising[56]
Mexico19453Death of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt[57]
Cuba[58]
United States1April 14, the day of the president's funeral was a day of national mourning. Offices, theaters, cinemas, bars were closed and sporting events and concerts were canceled.[59] [60]
Portugal19453Death of Chancellor of Nazi Germany Adolf HitlerPortugal was the only country to declare national mourning for Hitler's death.[61] [62] [63]
194790Death of King George II of Greece[64]
India194813Assassination of Mahatma GandhiEntertainment events canceled. Theaters, entertainment venues and bars were closed. Schools and public offices were closed on the day of the funeral.[65]
19495Death of Prime Minister of Greece Themistoklis Sofoulis[66]

1950s

CountryYearReasonNotes
China19501Death of Secretary General of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party Ren BishiThe then Funeral Committee recommended that entertainment activities be stopped on the day of the memorial service on October 30 and the flag be lowered to half mast.[67]
Portugal195115Death of President of Portugal Óscar CarmonaNational mourning lasted from April 18 to May 2.[68]
Spain[69]
Egypt7
Mexico3
Brazil[70]
India1[71]
Uruguay
Portugal19511Death of former Queen-consort Amélie of Orléans[72]
United Kingdom19529Death of King George VIAs the news of the King's death spread, all cinemas and theatres closed, and BBC programmes were cancelled except for news bulletins. Flags in every town were at half-mast, and sports fixtures were cancelled. On February 15, the day of the funeral was declared a public holiday. All businesses, schools and offices were closed for the day[73] [74]
Australia1[75]
CanadaFebruary 15 is the day of the official national mourning. Public offices and schools were closed on that day.[76]
Costa Rica[77]
India[78]
New Zealand
Argentina195230Death of First Ladies of Argentina Eva PerónMany theaters, cinemas, restaurants, and businesses were closed for days.[79]
Netherlands19531Victims of the North Sea flood of 1953 (watersnoodramp)[80]
19534Death of Soviet leader Joseph StalinThe television broadcast a program commemorating the deceased leader, and the radio broadcast the music of mourning. Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues were closed, concerts and sports games were cancelled.[81]
RomaniaTheaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.[82]
BulgariaTheaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.
China3[83]
Poland1Entertainment venues were closed.[84]
Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.
HungaryTheaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.
19535Death of President Klement GottwaldTheater performances cancelled, entertainment venues closed, mourning music was played by radio stations.
Costa Rica1954At least 1Death of former President Julio Acosta García
Brazil19548Death of President Getúlio Vargas
3National mourning on August 25–27. Flags lowered half-mast.[85]
19555Death of Prime Minister of Greece Alexandros Papagos[86] |-| Poland| 1956| 4| Death of former President Bolesław Bierut| Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed, radio stations played classical music.[87] |-| Belgium| 1956| 1| Victims of the Marcinelle mining disaster||-| Philippines| 1957| 30| Death of President of the Philippines Ramon Magsaysay|[88] |-||1957|5|Death of President Antonín Zápotocký||-| Spain| rowspan="5" | 1958|10| rowspan="5" | Death of Pope Pius XII|[89] |-| | 9|[90] |-| Italy| rowspan="3" |3| Schools and places of entertainment were closed.|-| Portugal|[91] |-| Cuba||-| Costa Rica|1959|1|Death of Rubén Odio Herrera||}

1960s

CountryYearReasonNotes
19603Death of President of East Germany Wilhelm Pieck[92]
Netherlands19621Death of former Queen WilhelminaIt was decided that the flags should be hung in half mast, that theater and cinema performances and sports competitions should be canceled, that in public places music should only be heard softly and that it should come from one of the Dutch radio or television channels.[93]
Costa Rica19621Death of Alfredo González Flores
Cuba19633Death of President of Israel Yitzhak Ben-Zvi[94]
[95]
IsraelAt least 2Entertainment venues closed, cultural and entertainment events canceled. The radio played quiet and mournful music.[96] [97]
Argentina124 February day of national mourning.
Spain196310Death of Pope John XXIII[98]
9[99]
Philippines[100]
Italy3Schools and places of entertainment were closed.[101]
Paraguay[102]
Portugal[103]
Guatemala[104]
1[105]
Cuba19633Victims of Hurricane Flora[106]
Liberia196330Assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy[107]
Argentina8[108]
Ecuador
Nicaragua
Algeria7
[109]
Costa Rica5
San Marino3Public offices and schools were closed.[110]
Flags on public buildings and ships will be flown at half-mast. The national mourning will end on the evening of 25 November. Following another decision by the Prime Minister, public offices, banks, the stock exchange, and other state offices have remained closed as of 11:00 hours this morning.
IsraelFrom all governmental buildings on all levels–national and local–flags flew at half-mast. The entertainment venues have closed.[111]
PhilippinesDuring this period, flags of all government buildings and installations throughout the Philippines shall be flown at half-mast.[112]
Indonesia
Brazil
Colombia
El Salvador
Honduras
Guatemala
Dominican Republic[113]
MexicoAll kinds of entertainment and social functions have been suspended, witch the national flag at half-mast during the 23rd, 24th and 25 November of this month.[114]
Gabon
MaliAt least 1
United States1Federal agencies and departments were closed. Following the official announcement of President Kennedy's death, all three commercial networks suspended their regular programming and commercials for the first time in the short history of television and ran coverage on a non-stop basis for four days. Many schools, offices, place of entertainment, stores, and factories in the US have closed. The ones that were open scheduled a minute of silence.[115]
NetherlandsThe flag was hung in half mast on government buildings. Municipalities and provinces were called to do the same and to give up "public entertainment" and music in the streets.[116]
IrelandBusinesses, shops and schools were closed.[117]
Peru[118]
Paraguay
Uruguay
MoroccoFlags are at half-mast on all public buildings, and artistic or cultural performances scheduled for today have been postponed. Cinemas and cabarets are also closed today.
Congo
Togo
Thailand196321Death of Prime Minister of Thailand Sarit Thanarat
196490Death of Paul of Greece[119]
Bulgaria19643Death of head of state and chairman of the presidium of the national assembly of Bulgaria Dimitar Ganev[120]
India196412Death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru[121]
Egypt7[122]
Uganda1
Poland19644Death of Polish head of state Aleksander Zawadzki[123]
Philippines1964At least 1Death of Eulogio Rodriguez[124]
United Kingdom19653Death of former Prime Minister Winston Churchill
Brazil[125]
UruguayAt least 1[126]
Romania19655Death of General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej[127]
Costa Rica1965At least 1Victims of the Tragedy in Choluteca
19673Death of former Chancellor of Germany Konrad Adenauer[128]
Belgium19671Victims of the L'Innovation Department Store fire
Cuba19673Death of Che Guevara[129]
19681Death of Soviet cosmonaut Yuri GagarinThis was the 1st time in Soviet history that a day of mourning was declared for someone who was not a head of state.[130]
United States19681Assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.[131]
United States19681Assassination of U.S. presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy[132]
Israel19692Death of Prime Minister Levi EshkolFlags across the country were brought to half mast and all places of entertainment were closed.[133]
United States19691Death of former U.S. President Dwight D. EisenhowerFederal agencies and departments were closed.[134] [135]
19691Death of former President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Joseph Kasa-VubuThe day of the funeral was a day of national mourning. Cinemas, shops, restaurants, factories and offices were closed.[136] [137]
India196913Death of President of India Zakir Husain[138]
Kenya19697Assassination of Minister of Justice Tom Mboya[139] [140]
19698Death of Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh

1970s

CountryYearReasonNotes
Portugal19704Death of former Prime Minister António de Oliveira SalazarThe national mourning days were from 27 to 30 July. Closing all public institutions on the day of the funeral, except for services which, by their nature, cannot be interrupted and suspension of public screening on the date of publication of this decree and on the day of the funeral.[141]
Brazil3[142]
Egypt197040Death of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel NasserWhen the news of President Nasser's death came, all TV and radio stations interrupted their programming and broadcast Quran recitations and mourning songs. Theaters, cinemas, shops, schools and offices closed until the funeral on October 1.[143] [144]
India3[145] [146]
Cuba[147]
AlgeriaAt least 3
1October 1 was the day of national mourning.[148]
France19701Death of former President of France Charles de GaulleAs part of the national mourning, radio and television stations abandoned their regular programs in favor of those with a solemn cast. On Thursday, the day of the funeral, cinemas, theaters, schools and public offices were closed.[149]
Philippines197130Death of former President Carlos P. Garcia[150]
19721Victims of the Derry massacre in Northern Ireland[151]
Bangladesh19721Victims of Bangladesh Liberation War
Guinea19723Death of former President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah[152]
Nicaragua19723Victims of the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake[153]
Costa RicaAt least 1
United States19721Death of former U.S. President Harry S. TrumanFederal agencies and departments were closed.[154] [155]
United States19731Death of former U.S. President Lyndon B. JohnsonFederal agencies and departments were closed.[156] [157]
19731Death of Chairman of the State Council Walter Ulbricht[158]
19731Death of President of Chile Salvador AllendeChilean President Allende was killed in a coup d'état. The day was declared a national day of mourning, and all entertainments were stopped.[159]
Ethiopia19731Death of Abebe Bikila[160] [161]
Spain19733Assassination of Prime Minister of Spain Luis Carrero BlancoAll public buildings are closed.[162]
France19741Death of President of France Georges PompidouOn Saturday, April 6, it was a day of national mourning. On this day, theaters, cinemas, concert halls and schools were closed.[163] [164]
Paraguay19748Death of President of Argentina Juan Perón[165]
Uruguay7[166]
Argentina3[167]
Brazil[168]
Cuba[169]
Spain[170]
19741Victims of the Zagreb train disaster[171]
Ireland19741Death of President Ireland Erskine Hamilton ChildersThursday, November 21, is the official day of national mourning.[172]
197530Death of President of Taiwan Chiang Kai-shekAll entertainment venues and clubs have closed.[173]
Ireland19751Death of former Taoiseach and President of Ireland Éamon de ValeraNormal programs were canceled in favor of somber funeral music and programs relating to Mr. de Valera's life. Irish television also carried special programs.[174] [175]
Spain197520Death Caudillo of Spain Francisco FrancoFlags went to half staff on public buildings, radio and television stations broadcast religious or classical music and all theaters closed until Monday.[176] [177]
Cuba3The revolutionary government of Cuba ordered official mourning for three days. Since Thursday, flags have flown with half of the staff across Cuba.[178] [179]
Bangladesh19762Death of national poet Kazi Nazrul IslamParliament of India also observed a minute of silence in his honour.[180]
China19767Death of Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou EnlaiAll entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed.[181]
19769Death of Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao ZedongAll entertainment, music and dancing are forbidden. Theaters and other venues are closed.[182]
Sri Lanka
Sierra Leone
China7All entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed.
Cambodia
Pakistan[183]
Albania3
1September 13 was declared a day of national mourning.[184]
RomaniaSeptember 18, the day of the funeral – the day of national mourning.[185]
Jordan19777Death of Queen Alia of Jordan[186]
India197713Death of President of India Fakhruddin Ali AhmedSchools and offices closed.[187] [188]
Cyprus19773Death of President of Cyprus and Archbishop of Cyprus Makarios III[189] [190]
Portugal19773Victims of the crash of TAP Air Portugal Flight 425[191]
Qatar19773Death of former Emir Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani[192]
Kuwait197840Death of Emir Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah[193]
19789Death of Pope Paul VI[194]
[195]
Egypt7
Spain4[196]
Brazil3
Italy[197]
Portugal[198]
[199]
Philippines127 November day of mourning[200]
Kenya197830Death of President of Kenya Jomo KenyattaWhen the president's death was announced, all national flags were lowered half-mast, all shops were closed, most workplaces were closed, and workers were sent home. Public entertainment events were canceled for the duration of national mourning.[201]
19789Death of Pope John Paul I[202]
Spain3[203]
[204]
Lebanon[205]
Algeria197840Death of President of Algeria Houari BoumédièneRadio stations began to play mourning songs at the time of the president's death.[206] [207]
Bangladesh19793Death of Prime Minister Mashiur RahmanHe was given a state funeral, being buried with full honours including a 19-gun salute[208]
Costa Rica1979At least 1Death of former Vice President Raúl Blanco Cervantes
Mauritania197940Death of Prime Minister Ahmed Ould Bouceif in a plane crash[209]
India19797Assassination of former viceroy of India Louis MountbattenNational flags to fly at half staff and canceled all official receptions during the mourning period.[210]
3[211]
Angola197945Death of first President of Angola Agostinho NetoThe Angolan government has called for a 45-day period of mourning for its lost leader, during which all festivals, cultural events and sports are to be banned.[212] [213]
19793Death of Former President Ludvík Svoboda

1980s

CountryYearReasonNotes
Portugal19803Victims of 1980 Azores Islands earthquake
19807Death of President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz TitoSports competitions, concerts were canceled, theaters, cinemas, places of entertainment and clubs were closed, television broadcast programs commemorating the deceased leader and the radio played funeral music[214] [215]
[216]
Egypt[217]
Algeria
[218]
5
Pakistan4The Pakistani government announced a nationwide mourning from May 5 to 8. All flags were lowered half-mast due to the death of Comrade Tito. Radio and TV stations only broadcast classical and spiritual music.
CyprusFlags on government buildings and many homes have been lowered to mid-mast, and classical music is broadcast by radio stations. President Tito's funeral day was a day of general mourning, and no work was done on that day in Cyprus.
Ghana
Jordan3
India
Iraq
Cuba
Guinea
ZambiaAt least 3Zambia's President Kenneth Kaunda announced a national mourning for several days after President Tito's death. During the mourning, all cultural and entertainment events were suspended, and only classical and spiritual music was broadcast on radio and television stations. The national flag of Zambia was lowered to half mast across the country.
Angola2In Angola, a two-day national mourning was announced after the death of President Tito. Across the country, flags were lowered to mid-mast, and all cultural, sporting and other entertainment events were canceled.
Costa RicaAt least 1
Sri Lanka
Portugal19805Death of Prime Minister Francisco de Sá Carneiro and Minister Adelino Amaro da CostaOn December 6, all public establishments were closed, except for services which, due to their nature, must continue to operate.
Ecuador19818Death of President Jaime Roldós AguileraPresident killed in a plane crash.[219]
Costa RicaAt least 1
Poland19814Death of Primate of Poland Stefan WyszyńskiThe Government declared a period of national mourning through Saturday, with flags at half-staff, theaters and movie houses closed, and subdued programming on radio and television.[220]
Bangladesh198140Assassination of President of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman[221]
China19811Death of Soong Ching-lingOn the day of the funeral ceremony, which took place on June 3, the national flag was abandoned to mourning, and entertainment activities were suspended for one day.[222]
19815Victims of the 1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombingPresident of Iran Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Prime Minister of Iran Mohammad-Javad Bahonar and other killed of bombing. Afterwards, the interim presidential council announced five national days of mourning.[223]
Egypt198140Assassination of President Anwar Sadat[224]
Portugal3
Costa RicaAt least 1
198240Death of King Khalid of Saudi Arabia[225]
Qatar
Egypt14[226]
Saudi Arabia3Shops and offices closed for three days of mourning.
Iraq
19827Death of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev[227]
5All sporting events have been canceled through Monday, when the mourning period ends. Schools will be closed on the day of the funeral and artillery salvoes are to be fired here and in other major cities. The television broadcast a program commemorating the deceased leader, and the radio broadcast the music of mourning.[228]
4
Cuba[229]
Mozambique
India3[230]
Afghanistan
Nicaragua
1[231]
ArgentinaOn November 15, the day of the funeral was declared a day of national mourning. Flags lowered half-mast.[232]
United States19831Victims of the shootdown of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 over the Sea of Japan[233]
Costa Rica
Costa Rica1983At least 1Death of Raúl Hess Estrada
Costa Rica1983At least 1Death of former King Leopold III of Belgium
Cuba19835Cuban victims of United States invasion of Grenada[234]
19847Death of Soviet leader Yuri Andropov[235]
4Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues were closed. Schools were closed on the day of the funeral[236]
Cuba[237]
India3Canceled all official entertainment.
2[238]
Zimbabwe[239]
Costa Rica1
Guinea198440Death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré[240]
India198413Assassination of Prime Minister Indira GandhiNational mourning from October 31 to November 11. In times of mourning, flags were flown at half-mast on all government, state, and public buildings, and all entertainment and cultural events were canceled. Public offices have been closed.[241] [242]
Pakistan3[243] [244]
1[245]
19853Death of Soviet leader Konstantin ChernenkoMonday, Tuesday and Wednesday were declared official days of mourning for the dead leader, entertainment venues and theaters closed, with all elementary and secondary schools closed on Wednesday, the day of the funeral.[246] [247]
India[248]
Iraq
[249]
Nicaragua[250]
Pakistan2[251]
1[252]
Albania19857Death of Albanian leader Enver HoxhaCinemas, theaters and places of entertainment were closed, the radio was playing funeral music.[253]
Brazil19858Death of President-elect of Brazil Tancredo Neves[254]
Guyana198514Death of President of Guyana Forbes BurnhamAll government functions will be canceled. Many stores, restaurants and theaters have remained closed since government radio announced Burnhan's death.[255]
Portugal19853Victims of Moimenta-Alcafache train crash
Cuba19863Assassination of Prime Minister of Sweden Olof Palme[256]
Nicaragua[257]
Sweden2The day after the murder on March 1 and the funeral day on March 15 are days of unofficial mourning, but these days, flags flew at half staff around the country, church bells pealed, theatres canceled performances and television and radio statiaons recast their programs.[258] [259]
India1
19865Death of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Lê Duẩn[260] [261] [262]
Mozambique198660Victims of the 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crashNine passengers and one crew member survived the crash, but President Samora Machel and 33 others died, including ministers and officials of the Mozambican government.[263]
Nicaragua3[264]
Portugal
Philippines198710Death of Senator Jose Diokno[265]
United States19871Victims of the USS Stark incident[266]
India19874Death of former Prime Minister Choudhary Charan Singh[267]
Philippines198712Assassination of Jaime Ferrer[268]
198830Death of President Chiang Ching-kuoAll entertainment venues and clubs have closed.[269]
Pakistan198810Death of President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq[270]
Egypt7
Cuba3National mourning on August 19–21.[271]
19881Victims of the 1988 Armenian earthquakeThis was the 1st time in Soviet history that a day of mourning was declared for a disaster.
Philippines19881Death of Joaquin Roces[272]
Japan19893Death of Emperor of Japan HirohitoOn January 8, 9 and February 24, the day of the state funeral of Emperor Hirohito, was a day of national mourning. TV and radio stations interrupted programs to broadcast information on the death of the emperor. Places of entertainment, night clubs were closed and concerts were canceled, companies and schools were closed on the day of the state funeral.[273] [274]
Portugal
198940Death of Supreme Leader of Iran Ruhollah KhomeiniAs a mark of respect, Iran's government ordered all schools closed Sunday and declared 40 days of mourning and said schools would be closed for five days.[275] [276] [277]
Pakistan10[278]
7
Afghanistan3
IndiaCancelled official entertainment and ordering flags flown at half-staff.[279]
Lebanon
19891Victims of the Ufa train disasterThis was the last instance of national mourning before the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991.[280] [281]

1990s

CountryYearReasonNotes
Romania19901Victims of the Romanian RevolutionOver 1,110 fatalities. January 12 was a day of national mourning to commemorate the victims of the revolution.[282]
Italy19902Death of former President Sandro Pertini[283]
Costa Rica1990At least 1Death of former President José Figueres Ferrer
Bulgaria19901Drowning of 10 service members in the river Varbitsa
Norway1991At least 2Death of King Olav V of NorwayFrom the day King Olav died until the funeral, the King's Flag was flown at half mast and mourning ribbons were attached. All churches all over Norway rang their bells, both the day after King Olav's death and the day he was buried. All school children in Norway were gathered in auditoriums that day and watched the funeral on national television. When the funeral was going on, all traffic in Norway was stopped. Schools were closed. All shops in Norway were closed in respect between 11am and 2pm on the day of the funeral.[284]
India19917Assassination of former Prime Minister of India Rajiv GandhiClosed government offices and schools.[285] [286]
Portugal19911Victims of Santa Cruz massacre in East Timor
El Salvador19923Death of Roberto D'Aubuisson[287]
Philippines1992At least 1Death of former Senator Lorenzo M. Tañada[288]
Ukraine19921Victims of a tragedy at Sukhodilska–Skhidna coal mine[289] [290]
Algeria19927Assassination of High Council of State Mohamed BoudiafFlags flew at half-staff and the government announced that the July 5 celebration to mark Algeria’s independence from France 30 years ago had been canceled. Radio and television stations broadcast mourning programs. Cultural and entertainment events have been canceled.[291]
Germany19921Death of former Chancellor of Germany Willy Brandt
Spain19937Death of Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona[292] [293]
Turkey19934Death of President of Turkey Turgut ÖzalState media switched to mourning music, sports, music events were canceled and flags were lowered to half-staff.[294] [295]
Egypt3
Pakistan
Sri Lanka19935Assassination of President of Sri Lanka Ranasinghe PremadasaA curfew was also introduced in connection with the murder of the president.[296]
Philippines1993At least 1Death of former Vice President Fernando H. Lopez[297]
Belgium19939Death of King Baudouin of Belgium
1[298]
19931Victims of the 1993 Russian coup attempt[299]
1993/430Death of President Félix Houphouët-Boigny[300]
Hungary19931Death of Prime Minister of Hungary József Antall[301]
Bosnia and Herzegovina19941Victims of the Markale massacres[302]
Greece19943Death of actress, singer, politician and former Minister for Culture Melina MercouriFirst official period of mourning in the Third Hellenic Republic.[303]
Belgium19941The killing of 10 Belgian soldiers during the Rwandan Civil War[304] [305]
United States19941Death of former U.S. President Richard NixonFederal agencies and departments were closed.[306] [307]
Brazil19943Death of Formula One driver Ayrton Senna[308]
199410Death of North Korean President Kim Il SungOfficial mourning period. All entertainment and music activities suspended, theaters closed for the period of mourning.[309]
1994–971,097Total mourning period.[310]
Costa Rica19941Death of Benjamín Núñez Vargas
Estonia19941Victims of the Sinking of the MS Estonia285 Estonian citizens were killed. Many schools and businesses announced they were closing for several days. Radio stations played calm and gloomy music.[311] [312] [313] [314]
Finland10 Finnish citizens were killed.
Sweden501 Swedish citizens were killed.
India19947Death of former President Zail Singh[315]
Costa Rica19941Death of Manuel Mora Valverde
India19957Death of former Prime Minister Morarji Desai[316]
United States19951Victims of the Oklahoma City bombing[317]
19951Victims of the 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake[318]
19951Victims of the Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis[319]
Bulgaria1995114 soldiers killed in a vehicle crash in Sofia
Brazil19953Assassination of Prime Minister of Israel Yitzhak Rabin[320]
Israel2November 5 and 6 are days of official national mourning. Theaters, cinemas and places of entertainment were closed for two days official mourning. 30 days of Jewish mourning from the day of the funeral.[321] [322] [323]
Andorra19963Death of Julià Reig Ribó[324]
Andorra19963Death of former President of France François Mitterrand[325]
France1[326]
India19967Death of former President Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy[327]
Greece19964Death of former Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou[328]
Greece19963Death of Patriarch Parthenius III of Alexandria
Andorra19963Death of Francesc Escudé i Ferrero[329]
19961Victims of the "terrorist attack against government agencies and residents" during the Battle of Grozny[330]
Portugal19962Death of former President António de Spínola
Brazil19968Death of former President Ernesto Geisel
19961Victims of the [331]
Guatemala19963Victims of the 1996 Guatemala stadium disaster[332]
Costa RicaAt least 1
19961Victims of the Kaspiysk apartment building bombing[333]
Israel19971Victims of the Israeli helicopter disasterFebruary 6 was declared an official day of mourning. Theaters and cinemas were closed, radio stations played classical music.[334] [335]
Brazil19973Death of Mário Henrique Simonsen
Brazil19973Death of Darcy Ribeiro
China19977Death of Deng XiaopingAll entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed.[336]
Guyana19976Death of President of Guyana Cheddi Jagan[337] [338]
Brazil19971Death of Pio Giannotti
Costa Rica19971Death of Isaac Felipe Azofeifa
Poland19971Victims of the 1997 Central European floodAlso known as the Millennium Flood in Poland.
19973Victims of the 1997 Cariaco earthquake[339]
United Kingdom19971Death of Diana, Princess of WalesWhile not an official day of mourning, the Saturday of Diana's funeral brought the UK close to a standstill. Shops and banks were closed, sports events were postponed, and theatre and cinema showings were canceled.[340]
Bulgaria19971Victims of a mine accident in Bobov Dol
Albania19973Death of Mother Teresa[341]
India1[342]
Malawi19977Death of former President of Malawi Hastings Banda[343]
19971Victims of a mine accident in Kemerovo Oblast[344]
India19983Death of former Prime Minister India Gulzarilal Nanda[345]
Portugal19981Death of António Ribeiro
Brazil19983Death of Sérgio Motta
Brazil19983Death of Eduardo Magalhães
Ukraine19981Victims of a tragedy at Skochinsky coal mine[346]
Greece19984Death of Seraphim of Athens
Greece19983Death of former President of Greece and Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis[347]
Germany19981Victims of the Eschede train disaster
Nigeria19987Death of Head of State Nigeria Sani Abacha[348] [349]
Brazil19983Death of Lúcio Costa
Switzerland19981Victims of the Swissair Flight 111229 people died, including 48 Swiss citizens. September 5 was declared a day of mourning.[350]
Hungary19991Victims of the 1999 Deutschlandsberg bus crash[351]
United Arab Emirates199967Deaths of King Hussein of Jordan and Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa of BahrainGovernment offices closed for three days[352] [353]
Jordan19993Death of King Hussein of JordanShops were quickly shuttered, and school classes canceled. The government announced there would be three days of official mourning, during which all business would be halted, and then three months of customary Muslim mourning.[354]
Egypt[355]
Algeria[356]
Oman[357]
[358]
Brazil
Bangladesh2[359]
Kuwait
NepalNational mourning on February 9 and 10. Flags lowered half-mast. February 9 was also announced a day off from work.[360]
India1[361]
Bahrain199990Death of Bahrain Emir Isa bin Salman Al KhalifaThree months of national mourning. Government offices closed for five days.[362]
Kuwait40[363]
Jordan7
Algeria3
Egypt
Libya
Oman
Qatar
Bangladesh1[364]
19991Victims of the [365]
19991Victims of the 1999 Vladikavkaz bombing and a fire at a psychiatric hospital[366]
Philippines19992Death of former Senate Republic Marcelo B. Fernan[367]
Zimbabwe19995Death of Vice President Joshua Nkomo[368]
Brazil19993Death of Franco Montoro
Morocco199940Death of Morocco King Hassan IIAfter the king's death was announced, businesses, offices, and shops were closed across the country, and entertainment events were canceled.[369]
United Arab EmiratesThe United Arab Emirates, whose leader Sheik Zayed al Nahyan was a close friend of Hassan, declared 40 days of mourning and ordered all public offices closed for three days starting Saturday.[370] [371]
Bahrain7Bahrain announced a seven-day mourning and ordered public offices closed on Saturday.
Mauritania[372]
Algeria3
Egypt
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
[373]
Qatar
Sudan
Tunisia
Portugal2
Brazil19993Death of Dom Hélder Câmara
19991Victims of the Russian apartment bombings[374]
Portugal19993Death of Amália Rodrigues
199930Death of former President of Tanzania Julius Nyerere[375]
Gabon2[376]
Armenia19993Victims of Armenian parliament shootingArmenian Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan and Speaker of Parliament Karen Demirchyan were killed in the assassination.[377]
Croatia19993Death of President of Croatia Franjo TuđmanTheaters, cafes, cinemas and entertainment venues are closed for three days of official mourning. Television and radio broadcast quiet and festive music. Schools and offices were closed on the day of the funeral.[378] [379] [380]
Brazil19993Death of former President João Figueiredo[381]
India19997Death of former President Shankar Dayal Sharma[382]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1648–1656 (1648–1674) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
  2. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1648–1656 (1648–1674) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
  3. Web site: Luís de Sousa Couto, Artur de Magalhães Basto, Origem das procissões da cidade do Pôrto, p. 64. Basto. Artur de Magalhães. 1936.
  4. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1657–1674 (1648–1674) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
  5. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1683–1700 (1675–1700) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
  6. Book: Sarah-Beth Watkins, Catarina de Bragança, p. 47-48. 9789722361804. Watkins. Sarah-Beth. 8 March 2018. Editorial Presença .
  7. Web site: António Joaquim de Gouveia Pinto, Resumo chronologico de varios artigos de legislação patria, p. 47-48. 1818.
  8. Web site: José Ribeiro Guimarães, Summario de varia historia: Narrativas, lendas, biographias..., p. 135. Guimarães. José Ribeiro. 1872.
  9. Web site: Nascimento de D. José I. antt.dglab.gov.pt/exposicoes-virtuais-2/nascimento-d-jose/. 18 October 2013.
  10. Web site: Simão José da Luz Soriano, Historia da guerra civil e do estabelecimento do governo parlamentar em Portugal, p. 213. 1866.
  11. Web site: Simão José da Luz Soriano, Historia da guerra civil e do estabelecimento do governo parlamentar em Portugal, p. 289. 1866.
  12. Web site: Joaquim Ferreira Alves, Cerimónias Fúnebres por D. Pedro III, p. 445. ler.letras.up.pt.
  13. Web site: Indice chronologico dos pergaminhos e foraes existentes no archivo da Camara Municipal de Coimbra, p. 81. 1875.
  14. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1815–1816 (1815–1816) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
  15. Web site: Arquivo Histórico Militar, Circular (minuta) do Ministério da Guerra para os generais das províncias sobre o luto por D. João VI. ahm-exercito.defesa.gov.pt/.
  16. Web site: Arquivo Histórico Militar, Correspondência do conde de São Lourenço para Francisco António Raposo e do visconde da Várzea para o conde de Barbacena, sobre a decisão do rei D. Miguel I de decretar seis meses de luto pela morte de sua mãe, D. Carlota Joaquina. ahm-exercito.defesa.gov.pt/.
  17. Book: Joel Serrão, António Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques, Portugal e a instauração do liberalismo, p. 539. 2002. 9789722329224. Serrão . Joel . Editorial Presença .
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  22. Web site: National Day of Mourning, June 1st, 1865. Abraham Lincoln, Died April 15, 1865. . Library of Congress.
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  27. Web site: The President of the United States of America. Theodore Roosevelt . Proclamation 465—Announcing the Death of William McKinley . The American Presidency Project.
  28. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1908 (1908) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
  29. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1910 (1910-1) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
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  31. Web site: Death of Portuguese Head . 19 Dec 2022 . dre.pt.
  32. Web site: Duranty . Walter . Lenin Dies Of Cerebral Hemorrhage; Moscow Throngs Overcome With Grief; Trotsky Departs Ill, Radek In Disfavor . The New York Times . January 23, 1924.
  33. Web site: Death of Portuguese Head . 19 Dec 2022 . dre.pt.
  34. Web site: Death of Portuguese Head . 19 Dec 2022 . dre.pt.
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  37. News: Koningin Emma ten grave gedragen . Nieuwe Tilburgsche Courant . 3 . nl . March 31, 1934.
  38. Web site: Zarządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych z dnia 16 czerwca 1934 r. o czasowym zawieszeniu funkcjonowania przedsięwzięć rozrywkowych z powodu żałoby narodowej . prawo.sejm.gov.pl . Monitor Polski . pl . 1934.
  39. News: Blad . Tweede . De plechtige uitvaart van Prins Hendrik . Leeuwarder Courant . 5 . nl . July 11, 1934.
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  41. Book: World Without Civilization: Mass Murder and the Holocaust, History and Analysis. 978-0-7618-2963-8. Spector. Robert Melvin. 2005. University Press of America .
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  44. Web site: Zarządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych z dnia 16 maja 1935 r. o czasowem zawieszeniu funkcjonowania przedsięwzięć rozrywkowych z powodu żałoby narodowej . prawo.sejm.gov.pl . Monitor Polski . pl . May 16, 1935 .
  45. Web site: Státní smutek: Co znamená a jak probíhá den státního smutku. Reflex.cz.
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  47. Web site: Death of the pope of peace. February 16, 1939. Catholic Freeman's Journal. trove.nla.gov.au.
  48. Web site: Pope's Burial Plans . trove.nla.gov.au . The Argus . February 15, 1939.
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  55. Book: Mohammad Gholi Majd. August 1941: The Anglo-Russian Occupation of Iran and Change of Shahs. 2012. University Press of America. 978-0-7618-5940-6. 406.
  56. Web site: Prasówka sprzed lat... Wokół walczącej Warszawy 5 października 1944 r. . Nasz Swiat . pl . October 5, 2014.
  57. Book: FDR's Good Neighbor Policy: Sixty Years of Generally Gentle Chaos. 978-0-292-78609-7. Pike. Fredrick B.. July 22, 2010. University of Texas Press .
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  59. Web site: Past State Funerals. usstatefuneral.mdw.army.mil.
  60. Book: On This Day in Connecticut History. 978-1-62619-665-0. Mangan. Gregg. 2015. Arcadia .
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  62. Web site: O dia em que tudo pareceu possível. www.dn.pt. May 8, 2005 .
  63. Web site: Portugal protests Israeli diplomat's criticism of Hitler tribute. February 1, 2013.
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  65. Web site: Assassination of Mr Gandhi . The Guardian . January 13, 1948.
  66. Βασιλικό Διάταγμα "Περί των απονεμηθησομένων τιμών εις την κηδείαν του αοιδίμου Πρωθυπουργού Θεμιστ. Σοφούλη", ΦΕΚ Α 138/1949
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  76. Web site: February 11, 1952. Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan Fifth Session — Eleventh Legislature 3rd Day.
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  85. Web site: Decreto Supremo No 3816 del 25 de Agosto de 1954 » Derechoteca. www.derechoteca.com.
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  133. Web site: Levi Eshkol, Israel's Third Premier, Dead at 73; Allon Named to Serve Temporarily. February 27, 1969.
  134. Web site: President Richard Nixon . Proclamation 3907 Death of Dwight Eisenhower . govinfo.gov . March 28, 1969.
  135. Web site: Executive Order 11462—Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on March 31, 1969, and For the Granting of Administrative Leave on March 28, 1969 | The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
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  139. Book: Encyclopedia of Assassinations: More than 400 Infamous Attacks that Changed the Course of History. 978-1-62636-325-0. Sifakis. Carl. October 8, 2013. Skyhorse Publishing .
  140. Web site: Kenya: Situation Still Tense Following Assassination Of Mr. Tom Mboya.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
  141. [:pt:Luto nacional|Luto nacional]
  142. Web site: 1970: Morre o ex-ditador português Salazar, aos 81 anos, em Lisboa . 27 July 2020 .
  143. News: Arab-World Hero. Raymond H. . Anderson . September 29, 1970. The New York Times.
  144. Web site: Death of Egypt's Abdel Nasser, 50 Years Ago. Naharnet.
  145. Book: Socialist India. 1970. Indian National Congress. All India Congress Committee.. 178.
  146. News: World Leaders to Attend Rites. September 30, 1970. The New York Times.
  147. Web site: Death of Egyptian President . 19 Dec 2022 . Undocs . September 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210927031444/https://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=en/A/PV.1852 . dead .
  148. Book: United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts. 1970. 30.
  149. Web site: Décret du 10 novembre 1970 Fixant Le Jeudi 12 Novembre 1970 Jour de DeuilNational en Raison du Deces du General De-Gaulle. fr.
  150. Web site: Proclamation No. 865, s. 1971. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. June 14, 1971. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153202/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1971/06/14/proclamation-no-865-s-1971/. dead.
  151. News: Bloody Sunday helped reconcile Southern nationalists to partition . Irish Times . 26 September 2015 . 27 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150927120220/http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/bloody-sunday-helped-reconcile-southern-nationalists-to-partition-1.453388 . live.
  152. Book: M S Gill. Immortal Heroes Of The World. 2005. Sarup & Sons. 978-81-7625-590-5. 214.
  153. Web site: Revista Envío - Apuntes para una tragedia inesperada . Envio.org.ni . 2022-03-07.
  154. News: Rosenthal . Jack . National Day of Mourning Proclaimed by President . The New York Times . December 27, 1972.
  155. Web site: Executive Order 11693—Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on December 28, 1972 | The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
  156. News: Wooten . James T. . Johnson Lies in State in Capitol Rotunda . The New York Times . January 25, 1973.
  157. Web site: Executive Order 11700—Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on Thursday, January 23, 1973 | The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
  158. News: Ulbricht Is Dead in East Germany.. August 2, 1973. The New York Times.
  159. Web site: North Vietnam: Communist Leaders Honour Late President Allende Of Chile.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
  160. Book: Edward S. Sears. Running Through the Ages, 2d ed.. 8 June 2015. McFarland. 978-1-4766-2086-2. 281.
  161. Book: Sylvia Lovina Chidi. The Greatest Black Achievers in History. 13 June 2014. Lulu.com. 978-1-291-90933-3. 587.
  162. News: 1973: Spanish prime minister assassinated. December 20, 1973. news.bbc.co.uk.
  163. Web site: Frey . Roger . Declaration Du Conseil Constitutionnel . legifrance.gouv.fr . Journal Officiel De La Republique Francaise . fr . April 4, 1974.
  164. News: French Proclaim Poher President. Nan . Robertson . April 4, 1974. The New York Times.
  165. News: Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron . The New York Times . July 3, 1974 .
  166. News: Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron . The New York Times . July 3, 1974 .
  167. Web site: Argentina: Thousand Watch The Funeral Procession Of General Juan Peron.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
  168. News: Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron . The New York Times . July 3, 1974 .
  169. News: Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron . The New York Times . July 3, 1974 .
  170. Web site: Reuters Archive Licensing. Reuters Archive Licensing.
  171. News: Yugoslays Mourn 150 Killed in Zagreb Train Crash. The New York Times. Malcolm W.. Browne. September 1, 1974.
  172. News: Thousands Line Dublin Streets As Childers Is Borne to Castle. The New York Times. November 19, 1974.
  173. News: Taiwan Mourns Chiang; New President Is Installed. April 7, 1975. The New York Times.
  174. Web site: Funeral of Éamon de Valera. RTÉ Archives.
  175. Web site: 1975-Memory-Lane. June 13, 2017. St. Joseph's Credit Union.
  176. News: Franco Urged Spain In a Final Message To Maintain Unity. November 21, 1975. The New York Times.
  177. Book: Stanley G. Payne. Jesús Palacios. Franco: A Personal and Political Biography. 24 November 2014. University of Wisconsin Pres. 978-0-299-30210-8.
  178. Web site: Franco y Fidel, enemigos cordiales. F. Javier . Herrero . 5 June 2014. Historia[S].
  179. Book: H. Michael Erisman. John M. Kirk. Cuban Foreign Policy: Transformation under Raúl Castro. 27 April 2018. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 978-1-4422-7094-7. 199.
  180. Web site: 16 October 2007 . References to demise of Heads of foreign States or eminent international personalities . https://web.archive.org/web/20120325222250/http://164.100.24.167/rajya/19/94/i5/94I50H02.htm . 25 March 2012 . 13 May 2008.
  181. Web site: 博客 海报时尚网 时尚 快乐 新鲜 自我. www.haibao.com. Blog poster fashion network fashion happy fresh self. 2021-08-31. 2020-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20200925024937/http://www.haibao.com/blog/post/227879.htm. dead.
  182. Mourning With Deepest Grief the Passing .of the Great Leader and Teacher Chairman Mao Tsetung! . Peking Review . 39 . September 24, 1976 . 2022-02-25.
  183. News: 巴基斯坦领导人到我使馆吊唁. 1976-09-12. 人民日報.
  184. Web site: Congo: Government And People Pay Tribute To Late Chinese Leader Chairman Mao Tse Tung.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
  185. News: 罗马尼亚隆重举行毛泽东主席追悼大会 毛泽东主席永远活在世界人民心中 博布、尼古列斯库等领导人出席 勒杜列斯库同志致悼词. 1976-09-19. 人民日報.
  186. https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.washingtonpost.com%2farchive%2flocal%2f1977%2f02%2f10%2fqueen-of-jordan-dies-in-crash-of-helicopter%2f1a320004-b90d-4baf-8a54-a3fee8ccc5c7%2f
  187. Web site: India: President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Buried With Full State Honours In Grounds Of Small New Delhi Mosque.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
  188. News: India Mourns Death of President. The New York Times. William. Borders. February 12, 1977.
  189. Web site: Joseph . Fitchett. Makarios: Cypriot Nationalism Incarnate . . August 4, 1977 . 2022-02-25.
  190. Web site: Cuban Chronology. 1978.
  191. Web site: Veja aqui por quantas vezes ja foi decreto dia de luto nacional em portugal desde 1977. funchalnoticias.net. October 17, 2017.
  192. Web site: Qatar's former ruler Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani dies . The Guardian . 3 January 2024 . 23 October 2016.
  193. Book: Who's Who in the Arab World 2007–2008. 978-3-11-093004-7. Publications. Publitec. December 22, 2011. Walter de Gruyter .
  194. News: Tanner . Henry . Election to Be Held . The New York Times . August 7, 1978.
  195. Web site: Death of Pope Paul VI . 19 Dec 2022 . larouchepub.
  196. Web site: BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-1978-20497. www.boe.es.
  197. Web site: Archived copy . 2021-08-31 . 2021-08-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153159/http://www.manchesterhistory.org/News/Manchester%20Evening%20Hearld_1978-08-07.pdf . dead .
  198. Web site: 06829.179.28214 . 2024-07-05 . casacomum.org.
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  200. Web site: Proclamation No. 1765-a, s. 1978. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 10, 1978. September 13, 2021. September 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210913055144/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1978/08/10/proclamation-no-1765-a-s-1978-2/. dead.
  201. Web site: Kenya: Kenyans Learn Of Death Of Jomo Kenyatta; Vice-President Daniel Arap Moi Sworn In As Acting-President.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
  202. Web site: AAPAP . Pope buried after 100,000 attend Mass in square . trove.nla.gov.au . The Canberra Times . 4 . October 6, 1978.
  203. Web site: BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-1978-24813. www.boe.es.
  204. Book: Schatzberg, Michael G.. The Dialectics of Oppression in Zaire. September 9, 1988. Indiana University Press. 0-253-31703-7. Google Books.
  205. Web site: Homan . Richard L. . World Reacts With Disbelief And Concern . The Washington Post . 1978-09-30 . 2022-02-25.
  206. Web site: Algerians Mourn Death of Boumediene. www.washingtonpost.com.
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  211. Web site: Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East . 1979 .
  212. Web site: Minter. Ruth. Neto, Architect of Angolan Independence Dies.
  213. Web site: Angolan Leader Neto Dies in Moscow. David B.. Ottaway. September 12, 1979. www.washingtonpost.com.
  214. Web site: Anniversary of Marshal Tito's death. 26 November 2022.
  215. Web site: May 9, 1980. Yugoslav President Tito Dies.
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  218. Web site: Titomanija – Josip Broz Tito – Svet je žalio za Titom. www.titomanija.com.ba. 2021-08-31.
  219. News: Ecuadorean Leader Dies in Plane Crash. The New York Times. Associated Press. May 25, 1981.
  220. News: Wyszynski Dies; Strong Defender of Polish Church. John. Darnton. The New York Times . May 29, 1981. NYTimes.com.
  221. News: Bangladesh Reports Death of President Ziaur Rahman . . The New York Times . May 30, 1981. NYTimes.com.
  222. 宋庆龄同志治丧委员会公告. zh. Announcement of Comrade Soong Ching Ling Funeral Committee.
  223. Web site: تاریخ ایرانی. October 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181024050259/http://tarikhirani.ir/fa/events/3/EventsDetail/278. 2018-10-24.
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  225. Web site: The world's leaders paid tribute Sunday to King Khaled .
  226. News: Khalid Is Dead; Fahd Succeeds in Saudi Arabia. The New York Times. June 14, 1982. Steven. Rattner.
  227. Book: Patrick Seale. Maureen McConville. Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. 1989. University of California Press. 978-0-520-06667-0. 398.
  228. Web site: Котляр . Павел . Леониду Ильичу нужна срочно реанимация . Газета.Ru . ru . November 10, 2017.
  229. Web site: World praises, condemns Brezhnev .
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  234. News: Cuba Sets Five Days of Mourning for Its Dead. November 14, 1983. The New York Times.
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  236. Web site: Reed . Steven R. . Andropov's death leaves Soviet Union leaderless . UPI . February 10, 1984.
  237. News: Andropov: Death of a Soviet Leader . February 11, 1984 . Michael . Dobbs . Peter . Osnos . William . Drozdiak . . Washington, D.C. . 0190-8286 . 1330888409.
  238. Указ № 428 от 10 февруари 1984 г. Обн. ДВ. бр. 13 от 14 февруари 1984 г.
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  240. News: May . Clifford D. . Guinea's President, Sekou Toure, Dies in Cleveland Clinic . The New York Times . March 28, 1984.
  241. News: Crossette . Barbara . India Hangs Two Sikhs Convicted In Assassination of Indira Gandhi . The New York Times . January 6, 1989.
  242. Web site: HT This Day: November 1, 1984 — Prime Minister Indira Gandhi shot dead; 12-day mourning announced . Hindustan Times . 31 October 2021. 2022-02-25.
  243. Web site: Indira Gandhi assassinated. UPI.
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  245. Указ № 3904 от 1 ноември 1984 г. Обн. ДВ. бр. 88 от 6 ноември 1984 г.
  246. News: Doder . Dusko . Gorbachev Becomes Soviet Leader Hours After Chernenko Dies at 73 . The Washington Post . March 12, 1985.
  247. Web site: Gorbachev Chosen. Howard A. . Tyner. chicagotribune.com. March 12, 1985 .
  248. Web site: East, West Leaders Mourn Chernenko's Death. March 12, 1985. Los Angeles Times.
  249. Book: Karsh, Efraim. Soviet Policy towards Syria since 1970. Efraim. Karsh. September 9, 1991. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 163–177. 10.1007/978-1-349-11482-5_11.
  250. News: Sandinista Government Viewed as Leftist Hybrid . The New York Times . 23 March 1985 . Rohter . Larry .
  251. Pakistan Foreign Policy—A Quarterly Survey . 41393726 . Saeed . M. Yousuf . Pakistan Horizon . 1985 . 38 . 2 . 3–18 .
  252. News: Kaufman . Michael T. . Succession in Moscow: Tributes from Abroad; Moscow's Allies Extend Condolences . The New York Times . March 12, 1985.
  253. News: Enver Hoxha Dies; Albanian Leader. The New York Times . April 12, 1985. NYTimes.com.
  254. News: Brazil's Leader Dies at Age 75; Never Sworn In. Marlise. Simons. The New York Times . April 22, 1985. NYTimes.com.
  255. News: Guyana Calm On First Day After Burnham's Death . Associated Press . August 8, 1985 . Carl . Blackman . May 20, 2021.
  256. Book: Jane Franklin. Cuba and the U.S. Empire: A Chronological History. 1 May 2016. NYU Press. 978-1-58367-607-3. 199.
  257. News: World Leaders Remember Man of Peace. Susan F.. Rasky. March 2, 1986. The New York Times.
  258. News: Palme To Be Buried March 15, Dazed Swedes in Mourning. Associated Press. March 1, 1986. Dick. Soderlund. May 20, 2021.
  259. Web site: Scores of World Leaders Attend Funeral for Palme. Los Angeles Times. March 16, 1986. May 20, 2021.
  260. Web site: Le Duan Dies; Was Successor to Ho Chi Minh. July 10, 1986. Los Angeles Times.
  261. Web site: Vietnam's Le Duan Dies; He Succeeded Ho Chi Minh. July 11, 1986. Los Angeles Times.
  262. Web site: URGENT Vietnamese Communist Party Leader Le Duan Dies. The Associated Press.
  263. Web site: Mozambique President Dead in Jet Crash | News | The Harvard Crimson. www.thecrimson.com.
  264. Web site: Revista Segovia. 1986.
  265. Web site: Proclamation No. 78, s. 1987. February 27, 1987. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153207/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/02/27/proclamation-no-78-s-1987/. dead.
  266. Web site: 100th Congress . Public Law 100-44 100th Congress . govinfo.gov . May 23, 1987.
  267. Web site: The Indian Express - Google News Archive Search. news.google.com.
  268. Web site: Proclamation No. 134, s. 1987. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 3, 1987. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153200/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/08/03/proclamation-no-134-s-1987/. dead.
  269. Web site: Taiwan to Hold Chiang Funeral Jan. 30; Two Activists Sentenced. January 17, 1988. Los Angeles Times.
  270. News: Zia of Pakistan Killed as Blast Downs Plane; U.S. Envoy, 28 Others Die. Elaine. Sciolino. The New York Times . August 18, 1988. NYTimes.com.
  271. Book: Cuba 1988. January 1991. Transaction Publishers . 9780887384202.
  272. Web site: Proclamation No. 333, s. 1988. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 3, 1988. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153159/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1988/10/03/proclamation-no-333-s-1988/. dead.
  273. News: Mourning Fails to Slow Japan's Economy. David E.. Sanger. The New York Times . January 10, 1989. NYTimes.com.
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  275. Web site: Mourners Rip Shround, Khomeini's Bod Falls. Ray . Moseley . Joseph A. . Reaves. chicagotribune.com. June 7, 1989 .
  276. Web site: The World. July 14, 1989. Los Angeles Times.
  277. Web site: Khomeini dead. UPI.
  278. Web site: Death Of The Ayatollah : Islamic Nations Mourning; Bhutto Hails Leadership. Los Angeles Times. 5 June 1989.
  279. Web site: Iraq, Call for Closer Ties with Iran; US Wants Hostages Freed with PM-Iran-Khomeini . Associated Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20220817100013/https://apnews.com/article/697670302feb1fe861c7d7b3a1cdb61e. August 17, 2022.
  280. News: Keller . Bill . 500 on 2 Trains Reported Killed By Soviet Gas Pipeline Explosion . The New York Times . June 5, 1989.
  281. Web site: Траурные дни в России (1993–2011 гг) Справка. July 11, 2011. ru. ria.ru.
  282. Web site: Ce înseamnă zilele de doliu național. Când au mai fost instituite după 1990, în România. Ziarul. Unirea. December 9, 2017. Ziarul Unirea.
  283. Web site: Alessandro Pertini, 93; Former Italian President. February 26, 1990. Los Angeles Times.
  284. News: Norway Mourns Olav V; Welcomes Successor to Throne . . January 18, 1991 . May 21, 2021.
  285. News: Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi Is Assassinated in Bombing at Campaign Stop; India Puts Off Rest of Voting. Barbara. Crossette. May 22, 1991. The New York Times.
  286. Web site: Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi Assassinated in Bombing. The Associated Press. May 22, 1991. Bhagwan. Singh. May 21, 2021.
  287. Web site: El Salvador calls 3 days' mourning for d'Aubuisson. UPI.
  288. Web site: Proclamation No. 911, s. 1992. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 29, 1992. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153209/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1992/05/29/proclamation-no-911-s-1992/. dead.
  289. Web site: Про оголошення 12 червня 1992 року днем трауру. Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України.
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  291. Web site: Assassination Leaves Algeria in Confusion : Transition: Ruling council is uncertain about who was behind the killing and divided over who should replace Mohammed Boudiaf . . July 1992 .
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  293. News: Siete días de luto oficial. El País. April 1, 1993. elpais.com.
  294. Web site: Turgut Ozal, 66, President of Turkey, Dies. April 18, 1993. Los Angeles Times.
  295. Web site: Pro-U.S. Turkish president dies at 66. Tampa Bay Times.
  296. News: Suicide bomber murders president of Sri Lanka. May 2, 1993. The Independent.
  297. Web site: Proclamation No. 182, s. 1993. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 27, 1993. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153208/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1993/05/27/proclamation-no-182-s-1993/. dead.
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  299. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 6 October 1993 г. № 1589 . Президент России . ru.
  300. Web site: Ivory Coast President, Africa's Longest-Serving Leader, Dies. December 8, 1993. Los Angeles Times.
  301. Web site: A kocsmák nyitva maradnak a gyásznapon. April 16, 2010. 24.hu. May 5, 2021. hu.
  302. News: Kifner . John . Terror in Sarajevo; Sarajevans Mourn and Rage While Life and Death Go On . The New York Times . February 7, 1994.
  303. Web site: 6 φορές που η Ελλάδα κήρυξε τριήμερο Εθνικό πένθος. July 25, 2018. August 31, 2021. September 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210902103429/https://mikropragmata.lifo.gr/listes/6-fores-pou-i-ellada-kirykse-triimero-ethniko-penthos/. dead.
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  305. Web site: Overzicht. Dagen van nationale rouw in het verleden. March 23, 2016. Eigen Berichtgeving. be. Gazet Van Antwerpen.
  306. Web site: Executive Order 12910—Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on April 27, 1994. www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
  307. News: Apple Jr . R. W. . The 37th President: The Overview; Tributes to Nixon Underline Triumphs, Not the Downfall . The New York Times . April 24, 1994.
  308. Web site: Williams . Richard . Ayrton Senna: the day a million Brazilians mourned their golden boy . The Guardian . April 30, 2014.
  309. Web site: Kim . James . N. Korea's Kim Il-sung, 82, dies . UPI . July 9, 1994.
  310. Web site: Chinoy . Mike . North Korea ends mourning for Kim Il Sung . https://web.archive.org/web/20150519004336/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9707/08/north.korea/ . dead . May 19, 2015 . CNN . July 8, 1997.
  311. Web site: Hundreds dead as Baltic ferry sinks. UPI.
  312. News: Little Hope for 800 Lost in Sinking of Baltic Sea Ferry. Stephen. Kinzer. The New York Times. September 29, 1994.
  313. Web site: 800 Lost at Sea in Ferry Disaster : Baltic Sea: There are 126 survivors from the vessel that sailed from Estonia for Sweden. A crew member is quoted as saying a loading ramp was improperly closed.. September 29, 1994. Los Angeles Times.
  314. Web site: Estonian in State of Shock After Ferry Disaster With AM-Ferry Sinking, Bjt. The Associated Press.
  315. News: Zail Singh dies after car crash. September 18, 2011. The Independent.
  316. News: Morarji Desai Dies at 99; Defeated Indira Gandhi to Become Premier of India. Sanjoy. Hazarika. The New York Times. April 11, 1995.
  317. Web site: President Bill Clinton . Proclamation 6789—National Day of Mourning in Memory of Those Who Died in Oklahoma City . govinfo.gov . April 21, 1995.
  318. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 30 May 1995 г. № 546 . Президент России . ru.
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  320. Web site: Em 3 anos, Bolsonaro só decretou luto oficial duas vezes. poder360.com.br. 26 January 2022.
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  323. Web site: Rabin's Killer, 2 Others Are Formally Charged : Israel: Gunman plotted with brother and friend but acted alone in the end, the indictment says.. December 6, 1995. Los Angeles Times.
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  328. Web site: Τριήμερο εθνικό πένθος: Τι είναι και τι προβλέπει - Πότε κηρύσσεται. Radiotileoptiki S. A. (OPEN Digital. Group). June 14, 2023. ΕΘΝΟΣ.
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