List of national days of mourning (before 2000) explained

This is a list of national days of mourning before 2000. It does not include annual remembrance events.

17th century

Country	Year		Reason	Notes
Portugal	1649	2	Death of Duarte de Bragança, senhor de Vila do Conde	^[1]
Portugal	1653	30	Death of Teodósio, Prince of Brazil	^[2]
Portugal	1656/8	730	Death of King John IV of Portugal	2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).^[3]
Portugal	1666/8	730	Death of Queen-consort Luisa de Guzmán	2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).^[4]
Portugal	1690/1	365	Death of Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira	One year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).^[5]

18th century

Country	Year		Reason	Notes
Portugal	1706	365	Death of Catherine of Braganza, Queen-consort of England, Scotland and Ireland and Infanta of Portugal	^[6]
Portugal	1706/8	730	Death of King Peter II of Portugal	2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).^[7]
Portugal	1750/2	730	Death of King John V of Portugal	2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).^[8]
Portugal	1754/5	180	Death of Queen-consort Maria Anna of Austria	^[9]
Portugal	1777/8	365	Death of King Joseph I of Portugal	1 year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).^[10]
Portugal	1781	180	Death of Queen-consort Mariana Victoria of Spain	6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).^[11]
Portugal	1786/7	365	Death of King-consort Peter III of Portugal	One year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).^[12]
Portugal	1788/9	180	Death of José, Prince of Brazil	^[13]

19th century

Country	Year		Reason	Notes
Portugal	1816/7	365	Death of Queen Maria I of Portugal	One year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).^[14]
Portugal	1826/7	365	Death of King John VI of Portugal	^[15]
Portugal	1830	180	Death of Queen-consort Carlota Joaquina of Spain	^[16]
Portugal	1834/5	180	Death of King Peter IV of Portugal	^[17]
Portugal	1853/4	180	Death of Queen Maria II of Portugal	6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).^[18]
Italy	1861	1	Death of PM of Italy Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour	^[19]
Portugal	1861/2	180	Death of King Peter V of Portugal	6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).^[20]
United States	1865	1	Assassination of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln	A National Day of Mourning was held on June 1.^[21] ^[22]
United States	1881	1	Death of U.S. President James A. Garfield	^[23]
	1888	At least 1	Death of German Emperor William I	^[24]
Portugal	1889/90	90	Death of King Luís I of Portugal	3 months of mourning (1,5 month full mourning, 1,5 month half mourning).^[25]
Netherlands	1890	1	Death of King William III	^[26]

20th century

1900s

Country	Year		Reason	Notes
United Kingdom	1901	11	Death of Queen Victoria
United States	1901	1	Assassination of U.S. President William McKinley	^[27]
Portugal	1908	120	Victims of the Lisbon Regicide	4 months of mourning (2 months full mourning, 2 months half mourning).^[28]

1920s

Country	Year		Reason	Notes
	1922	At least 1	Assassination of German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau
United States	1923	1	Death of U.S. President Warren G. Harding	^[30]
Portugal	1923	1	Death of Guerra Junqueiro	^[31]
	1924	1	Death of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin	^[32]
Portugal	1924	1	Death of Teófilo Braga	^[33]
	1924	At least 1	Death of former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson	Wilson called for an independent Polish state in his 1918 Fourteen Points statement.
Portugal	1924	1	Death of Sacadura Cabral	^[34]
	1925	At least 5	Death of President Friedrich Ebert	^[35]
Portugal	1925	1	Death of João Chagas	^[36]
	1929	At least 1	Death of German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann

1930s

Country	Year		Reason	Notes
Netherlands	1934	1	Death of former Queen consort Emma	^[37]
	1934	1	Assassination of Interior Minister Bronisław Pieracki	Public shows, concerts, and games were suspended.^[38]
Netherlands	1934	1	Death of Duke Henry, prince consort	^[39]
	1934	At least 5	Death of President Paul von Hindenburg	^[40] ^[41]
	1934	180	Assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia	The general folk mourning lasted six months, the deepest until October 25, and the deep until November 21. A number of cultural and musical events were canceled as a sign of respect.^[42] ^[43]
	1935	3	Death of Polish statesman Józef Piłsudski	Public shows, concerts, and games were suspended.^[44]
United Kingdom	1936	8	Death of King George V
	1937	7	Death of former President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk	^[45]
	1938	At least 1	Death of Armenian Catholic Archbishop of Lviv Józef Teodorowicz	^[46]
	1939	9	Death of Pope Pius XI	^[47]
		1		On February 14, the day of the Pope's funeral declared a day of national mourning and a day off from work. Flags lowered to mid-mast on all government and public buildings. Schools, offices and theaters were closed.^[48] ^[49]
Ireland				The Irish flag was flown at half-mast over government buildings, on other public buildings in the capital and throughout the country. Theatres were closed, dance postponed and cinemas shut down as a mark of respect.^[50]

1940s

Country	Year		Reason	Notes
Spain	1941	3	Death of former King of Spain Alfonso XIII	^[51]
				^[52]
	1943	3	Collapse of the Battle of Stalingrad	A period of three days' national mourning was ordered, with places of entertainment closed and all wireless stations playing solemn music, yet the newspapers were forbidden black margins and no flags were to be flown at half mast.^[53]
	1943	26	Death of Polish Prime Minister-in-Exile Władysław Sikorski	It was the longest period of mourning in Poland's history.^[54]
	1944	1	Death of former Shah of Iran Reza Shah	July 31 declared a day of national mourning. All government and business offices closed.^[55]
	1944	15	Collapse of the Warsaw Uprising	^[56]
Mexico	1945	3	Death of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt	^[57]
Cuba				^[58]
United States		1		April 14, the day of the president's funeral was a day of national mourning. Offices, theaters, cinemas, bars were closed and sporting events and concerts were canceled.^[59] ^[60]
Portugal	1945	3	Death of Chancellor of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler	Portugal was the only country to declare national mourning for Hitler's death.^[61] ^[62] ^[63]
	1947	90	Death of King George II of Greece	^[64]
India	1948	13	Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi	Entertainment events canceled. Theaters, entertainment venues and bars were closed. Schools and public offices were closed on the day of the funeral.^[65]
	1949	5	Death of Prime Minister of Greece Themistoklis Sofoulis	^[66]

1950s

Country	Year		Reason	Notes
China	1950	1	Death of Secretary General of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party Ren Bishi	The then Funeral Committee recommended that entertainment activities be stopped on the day of the memorial service on October 30 and the flag be lowered to half mast.^[67]
Portugal	1951	15	Death of President of Portugal Óscar Carmona	National mourning lasted from April 18 to May 2.^[68]
Spain				^[69]
Egypt		7
Mexico		3
Brazil				^[70]
India		1		^[71]
Uruguay
Portugal	1951	1	Death of former Queen-consort Amélie of Orléans	^[72]
United Kingdom	1952	9	Death of King George VI	As the news of the King's death spread, all cinemas and theatres closed, and BBC programmes were cancelled except for news bulletins. Flags in every town were at half-mast, and sports fixtures were cancelled. On February 15, the day of the funeral was declared a public holiday. All businesses, schools and offices were closed for the day^[73] ^[74]
Australia		1		^[75]
Canada				February 15 is the day of the official national mourning. Public offices and schools were closed on that day.^[76]
Costa Rica				^[77]
India				^[78]
New Zealand
Argentina	1952	30	Death of First Ladies of Argentina Eva Perón	Many theaters, cinemas, restaurants, and businesses were closed for days.^[79]
Netherlands	1953	1	Victims of the North Sea flood of 1953 (watersnoodramp)	^[80]
	1953	4	Death of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin	The television broadcast a program commemorating the deceased leader, and the radio broadcast the music of mourning. Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues were closed, concerts and sports games were cancelled.^[81]
Romania				Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.^[82]
Bulgaria				Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.
China		3		^[83]
Poland		1		Entertainment venues were closed.^[84]
				Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.
Hungary				Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.
	1953	5	Death of President Klement Gottwald	Theater performances cancelled, entertainment venues closed, mourning music was played by radio stations.
Costa Rica	1954	At least 1	Death of former President Julio Acosta García
Brazil	1954	8	Death of President Getúlio Vargas
		3		National mourning on August 25–27. Flags lowered half-mast.^[85]
	1955	5	Death of Prime Minister of Greece Alexandros Papagos	^[86] |-| Poland| 1956| 4| Death of former President Bolesław Bierut| Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed, radio stations played classical music.^[87] |-| Belgium| 1956| 1| Victims of the Marcinelle mining disaster||-| Philippines| 1957| 30| Death of President of the Philippines Ramon Magsaysay|^[88] |-||1957|5|Death of President Antonín Zápotocký||-| Spain| rowspan="5" | 1958|10| rowspan="5" | Death of Pope Pius XII|^[89] |-| | 9|^[90] |-| Italy| rowspan="3" |3| Schools and places of entertainment were closed.|-| Portugal|^[91] |-| Cuba||-| Costa Rica|1959|1|Death of Rubén Odio Herrera||} 1960s Country Year Reason Notes 1960 3 Death of President of East Germany Wilhelm Pieck ^[92] Netherlands 1962 1 Death of former Queen Wilhelmina It was decided that the flags should be hung in half mast, that theater and cinema performances and sports competitions should be canceled, that in public places music should only be heard softly and that it should come from one of the Dutch radio or television channels.^[93] Costa Rica 1962 1 Death of Alfredo González Flores Cuba 1963 3 Death of President of Israel Yitzhak Ben-Zvi ^[94] ^[95] Israel At least 2 Entertainment venues closed, cultural and entertainment events canceled. The radio played quiet and mournful music.^[96] ^[97] Argentina 1 24 February day of national mourning. Spain 1963 10 Death of Pope John XXIII ^[98] 9 ^[99] Philippines ^[100] Italy 3 Schools and places of entertainment were closed.^[101] Paraguay ^[102] Portugal ^[103] Guatemala ^[104] 1 ^[105] Cuba 1963 3 Victims of Hurricane Flora ^[106] Liberia 1963 30 Assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy ^[107] Argentina 8 ^[108] Ecuador Nicaragua Algeria 7 ^[109] Costa Rica 5 San Marino 3 Public offices and schools were closed.^[110] Flags on public buildings and ships will be flown at half-mast. The national mourning will end on the evening of 25 November. Following another decision by the Prime Minister, public offices, banks, the stock exchange, and other state offices have remained closed as of 11:00 hours this morning. Israel From all governmental buildings on all levels–national and local–flags flew at half-mast. The entertainment venues have closed.^[111] Philippines During this period, flags of all government buildings and installations throughout the Philippines shall be flown at half-mast.^[112] Indonesia Brazil Colombia El Salvador Honduras Guatemala Dominican Republic ^[113] Mexico All kinds of entertainment and social functions have been suspended, witch the national flag at half-mast during the 23rd, 24th and 25 November of this month.^[114] Gabon Mali At least 1 United States 1 Federal agencies and departments were closed. Following the official announcement of President Kennedy's death, all three commercial networks suspended their regular programming and commercials for the first time in the short history of television and ran coverage on a non-stop basis for four days. Many schools, offices, place of entertainment, stores, and factories in the US have closed. The ones that were open scheduled a minute of silence.^[115] Netherlands The flag was hung in half mast on government buildings. Municipalities and provinces were called to do the same and to give up "public entertainment" and music in the streets.^[116] Ireland Businesses, shops and schools were closed.^[117] Peru ^[118] Paraguay Uruguay Morocco Flags are at half-mast on all public buildings, and artistic or cultural performances scheduled for today have been postponed. Cinemas and cabarets are also closed today. Congo Togo Thailand 1963 21 Death of Prime Minister of Thailand Sarit Thanarat 1964 90 Death of Paul of Greece ^[119] Bulgaria 1964 3 Death of head of state and chairman of the presidium of the national assembly of Bulgaria Dimitar Ganev ^[120] India 1964 12 Death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru ^[121] Egypt 7 ^[122] Uganda 1 Poland 1964 4 Death of Polish head of state Aleksander Zawadzki ^[123] Philippines 1964 At least 1 Death of Eulogio Rodriguez ^[124] United Kingdom 1965 3 Death of former Prime Minister Winston Churchill Brazil ^[125] Uruguay At least 1 ^[126] Romania 1965 5 Death of General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej ^[127] Costa Rica 1965 At least 1 Victims of the Tragedy in Choluteca 1967 3 Death of former Chancellor of Germany Konrad Adenauer ^[128] Belgium 1967 1 Victims of the L'Innovation Department Store fire Cuba 1967 3 Death of Che Guevara ^[129] 1968 1 Death of Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin This was the 1st time in Soviet history that a day of mourning was declared for someone who was not a head of state.^[130] United States 1968 1 Assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. ^[131] United States 1968 1 Assassination of U.S. presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy ^[132] Israel 1969 2 Death of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol Flags across the country were brought to half mast and all places of entertainment were closed.^[133] United States 1969 1 Death of former U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower Federal agencies and departments were closed.^[134] ^[135] 1969 1 Death of former President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Joseph Kasa-Vubu The day of the funeral was a day of national mourning. Cinemas, shops, restaurants, factories and offices were closed.^[136] ^[137] India 1969 13 Death of President of India Zakir Husain ^[138] Kenya 1969 7 Assassination of Minister of Justice Tom Mboya ^[139] ^[140] 1969 8 Death of Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh 1970s Country Year Reason Notes Portugal 1970 4 Death of former Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar The national mourning days were from 27 to 30 July. Closing all public institutions on the day of the funeral, except for services which, by their nature, cannot be interrupted and suspension of public screening on the date of publication of this decree and on the day of the funeral.^[141] Brazil 3 ^[142] Egypt 1970 40 Death of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser When the news of President Nasser's death came, all TV and radio stations interrupted their programming and broadcast Quran recitations and mourning songs. Theaters, cinemas, shops, schools and offices closed until the funeral on October 1.^[143] ^[144] India 3 ^[145] ^[146] Cuba ^[147] Algeria At least 3 1 October 1 was the day of national mourning.^[148] France 1970 1 Death of former President of France Charles de Gaulle As part of the national mourning, radio and television stations abandoned their regular programs in favor of those with a solemn cast. On Thursday, the day of the funeral, cinemas, theaters, schools and public offices were closed.^[149] Philippines 1971 30 Death of former President Carlos P. Garcia ^[150] 1972 1 Victims of the Derry massacre in Northern Ireland ^[151] Bangladesh 1972 1 Victims of Bangladesh Liberation War Guinea 1972 3 Death of former President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah ^[152] Nicaragua 1972 3 Victims of the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake ^[153] Costa Rica At least 1 United States 1972 1 Death of former U.S. President Harry S. Truman Federal agencies and departments were closed.^[154] ^[155] United States 1973 1 Death of former U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson Federal agencies and departments were closed.^[156] ^[157] 1973 1 Death of Chairman of the State Council Walter Ulbricht ^[158] 1973 1 Death of President of Chile Salvador Allende Chilean President Allende was killed in a coup d'état. The day was declared a national day of mourning, and all entertainments were stopped.^[159] Ethiopia 1973 1 Death of Abebe Bikila ^[160] ^[161] Spain 1973 3 Assassination of Prime Minister of Spain Luis Carrero Blanco All public buildings are closed.^[162] France 1974 1 Death of President of France Georges Pompidou On Saturday, April 6, it was a day of national mourning. On this day, theaters, cinemas, concert halls and schools were closed.^[163] ^[164] Paraguay 1974 8 Death of President of Argentina Juan Perón ^[165] Uruguay 7 ^[166] Argentina 3 ^[167] Brazil ^[168] Cuba ^[169] Spain ^[170] 1974 1 Victims of the Zagreb train disaster ^[171] Ireland 1974 1 Death of President Ireland Erskine Hamilton Childers Thursday, November 21, is the official day of national mourning.^[172] 1975 30 Death of President of Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek All entertainment venues and clubs have closed.^[173] Ireland 1975 1 Death of former Taoiseach and President of Ireland Éamon de Valera Normal programs were canceled in favor of somber funeral music and programs relating to Mr. de Valera's life. Irish television also carried special programs.^[174] ^[175] Spain 1975 20 Death Caudillo of Spain Francisco Franco Flags went to half staff on public buildings, radio and television stations broadcast religious or classical music and all theaters closed until Monday.^[176] ^[177] Cuba 3 The revolutionary government of Cuba ordered official mourning for three days. Since Thursday, flags have flown with half of the staff across Cuba.^[178] ^[179] Bangladesh 1976 2 Death of national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam Parliament of India also observed a minute of silence in his honour.^[180] China 1976 7 Death of Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai All entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed.^[181] 1976 9 Death of Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong All entertainment, music and dancing are forbidden. Theaters and other venues are closed.^[182] Sri Lanka Sierra Leone China 7 All entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed. Cambodia Pakistan ^[183] Albania 3 1 September 13 was declared a day of national mourning.^[184] Romania September 18, the day of the funeral – the day of national mourning.^[185] Jordan 1977 7 Death of Queen Alia of Jordan ^[186] India 1977 13 Death of President of India Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Schools and offices closed.^[187] ^[188] Cyprus 1977 3 Death of President of Cyprus and Archbishop of Cyprus Makarios III ^[189] ^[190] Portugal 1977 3 Victims of the crash of TAP Air Portugal Flight 425 ^[191] Qatar 1977 3 Death of former Emir Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani ^[192] Kuwait 1978 40 Death of Emir Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah ^[193] 1978 9 Death of Pope Paul VI ^[194] ^[195] Egypt 7 Spain 4 ^[196] Brazil 3 Italy ^[197] Portugal ^[198] ^[199] Philippines 1 27 November day of mourning^[200] Kenya 1978 30 Death of President of Kenya Jomo Kenyatta When the president's death was announced, all national flags were lowered half-mast, all shops were closed, most workplaces were closed, and workers were sent home. Public entertainment events were canceled for the duration of national mourning.^[201] 1978 9 Death of Pope John Paul I ^[202] Spain 3 ^[203] ^[204] Lebanon ^[205] Algeria 1978 40 Death of President of Algeria Houari Boumédiène Radio stations began to play mourning songs at the time of the president's death.^[206] ^[207] Bangladesh 1979 3 Death of Prime Minister Mashiur Rahman He was given a state funeral, being buried with full honours including a 19-gun salute^[208] Costa Rica 1979 At least 1 Death of former Vice President Raúl Blanco Cervantes Mauritania 1979 40 Death of Prime Minister Ahmed Ould Bouceif in a plane crash ^[209] India 1979 7 Assassination of former viceroy of India Louis Mountbatten National flags to fly at half staff and canceled all official receptions during the mourning period.^[210] 3 ^[211] Angola 1979 45 Death of first President of Angola Agostinho Neto The Angolan government has called for a 45-day period of mourning for its lost leader, during which all festivals, cultural events and sports are to be banned.^[212] ^[213] 1979 3 Death of Former President Ludvík Svoboda 1980s Country Year Reason Notes Portugal 1980 3 Victims of 1980 Azores Islands earthquake 1980 7 Death of President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito Sports competitions, concerts were canceled, theaters, cinemas, places of entertainment and clubs were closed, television broadcast programs commemorating the deceased leader and the radio played funeral music^[214] ^[215] ^[216] Egypt ^[217] Algeria ^[218] 5 Pakistan 4 The Pakistani government announced a nationwide mourning from May 5 to 8. All flags were lowered half-mast due to the death of Comrade Tito. Radio and TV stations only broadcast classical and spiritual music. Cyprus Flags on government buildings and many homes have been lowered to mid-mast, and classical music is broadcast by radio stations. President Tito's funeral day was a day of general mourning, and no work was done on that day in Cyprus. Ghana Jordan 3 India Iraq Cuba Guinea Zambia At least 3 Zambia's President Kenneth Kaunda announced a national mourning for several days after President Tito's death. During the mourning, all cultural and entertainment events were suspended, and only classical and spiritual music was broadcast on radio and television stations. The national flag of Zambia was lowered to half mast across the country. Angola 2 In Angola, a two-day national mourning was announced after the death of President Tito. Across the country, flags were lowered to mid-mast, and all cultural, sporting and other entertainment events were canceled. Costa Rica At least 1 Sri Lanka Portugal 1980 5 Death of Prime Minister Francisco de Sá Carneiro and Minister Adelino Amaro da Costa On December 6, all public establishments were closed, except for services which, due to their nature, must continue to operate. Ecuador 1981 8 Death of President Jaime Roldós Aguilera President killed in a plane crash.^[219] Costa Rica At least 1 Poland 1981 4 Death of Primate of Poland Stefan Wyszyński The Government declared a period of national mourning through Saturday, with flags at half-staff, theaters and movie houses closed, and subdued programming on radio and television.^[220] Bangladesh 1981 40 Assassination of President of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman ^[221] China 1981 1 Death of Soong Ching-ling On the day of the funeral ceremony, which took place on June 3, the national flag was abandoned to mourning, and entertainment activities were suspended for one day.^[222] 1981 5 Victims of the 1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing President of Iran Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Prime Minister of Iran Mohammad-Javad Bahonar and other killed of bombing. Afterwards, the interim presidential council announced five national days of mourning.^[223] Egypt 1981 40 Assassination of President Anwar Sadat ^[224] Portugal 3 Costa Rica At least 1 1982 40 Death of King Khalid of Saudi Arabia ^[225] Qatar Egypt 14 ^[226] Saudi Arabia 3 Shops and offices closed for three days of mourning. Iraq 1982 7 Death of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev ^[227] 5 All sporting events have been canceled through Monday, when the mourning period ends. Schools will be closed on the day of the funeral and artillery salvoes are to be fired here and in other major cities. The television broadcast a program commemorating the deceased leader, and the radio broadcast the music of mourning.^[228] 4 Cuba ^[229] Mozambique India 3 ^[230] Afghanistan Nicaragua 1 ^[231] Argentina On November 15, the day of the funeral was declared a day of national mourning. Flags lowered half-mast.^[232] United States 1983 1 Victims of the shootdown of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 over the Sea of Japan ^[233] Costa Rica Costa Rica 1983 At least 1 Death of Raúl Hess Estrada Costa Rica 1983 At least 1 Death of former King Leopold III of Belgium Cuba 1983 5 Cuban victims of United States invasion of Grenada ^[234] 1984 7 Death of Soviet leader Yuri Andropov ^[235] 4 Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues were closed. Schools were closed on the day of the funeral^[236] Cuba ^[237] India 3 Canceled all official entertainment. 2 ^[238] Zimbabwe ^[239] Costa Rica 1 Guinea 1984 40 Death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré ^[240] India 1984 13 Assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi National mourning from October 31 to November 11. In times of mourning, flags were flown at half-mast on all government, state, and public buildings, and all entertainment and cultural events were canceled. Public offices have been closed.^[241] ^[242] Pakistan 3 ^[243] ^[244] 1 ^[245] 1985 3 Death of Soviet leader Konstantin Chernenko Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday were declared official days of mourning for the dead leader, entertainment venues and theaters closed, with all elementary and secondary schools closed on Wednesday, the day of the funeral.^[246] ^[247] India ^[248] Iraq ^[249] Nicaragua ^[250] Pakistan 2 ^[251] 1 ^[252] Albania 1985 7 Death of Albanian leader Enver Hoxha Cinemas, theaters and places of entertainment were closed, the radio was playing funeral music.^[253] Brazil 1985 8 Death of President-elect of Brazil Tancredo Neves ^[254] Guyana 1985 14 Death of President of Guyana Forbes Burnham All government functions will be canceled. Many stores, restaurants and theaters have remained closed since government radio announced Burnhan's death.^[255] Portugal 1985 3 Victims of Moimenta-Alcafache train crash Cuba 1986 3 Assassination of Prime Minister of Sweden Olof Palme ^[256] Nicaragua ^[257] Sweden 2 The day after the murder on March 1 and the funeral day on March 15 are days of unofficial mourning, but these days, flags flew at half staff around the country, church bells pealed, theatres canceled performances and television and radio statiaons recast their programs.^[258] ^[259] India 1 1986 5 Death of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Lê Duẩn ^[260] ^[261] ^[262] Mozambique 1986 60 Victims of the 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash Nine passengers and one crew member survived the crash, but President Samora Machel and 33 others died, including ministers and officials of the Mozambican government.^[263] Nicaragua 3 ^[264] Portugal Philippines 1987 10 Death of Senator Jose Diokno ^[265] United States 1987 1 Victims of the USS Stark incident ^[266] India 1987 4 Death of former Prime Minister Choudhary Charan Singh ^[267] Philippines 1987 12 Assassination of Jaime Ferrer ^[268] 1988 30 Death of President Chiang Ching-kuo All entertainment venues and clubs have closed.^[269] Pakistan 1988 10 Death of President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq ^[270] Egypt 7 Cuba 3 National mourning on August 19–21.^[271] 1988 1 Victims of the 1988 Armenian earthquake This was the 1st time in Soviet history that a day of mourning was declared for a disaster. Philippines 1988 1 Death of Joaquin Roces ^[272] Japan 1989 3 Death of Emperor of Japan Hirohito On January 8, 9 and February 24, the day of the state funeral of Emperor Hirohito, was a day of national mourning. TV and radio stations interrupted programs to broadcast information on the death of the emperor. Places of entertainment, night clubs were closed and concerts were canceled, companies and schools were closed on the day of the state funeral.^[273] ^[274] Portugal 1989 40 Death of Supreme Leader of Iran Ruhollah Khomeini As a mark of respect, Iran's government ordered all schools closed Sunday and declared 40 days of mourning and said schools would be closed for five days.^[275] ^[276] ^[277] Pakistan 10 ^[278] 7 Afghanistan 3 India Cancelled official entertainment and ordering flags flown at half-staff.^[279] Lebanon 1989 1 Victims of the Ufa train disaster This was the last instance of national mourning before the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991.^[280] ^[281] 1990s Country Year Reason Notes Romania 1990 1 Victims of the Romanian Revolution Over 1,110 fatalities. January 12 was a day of national mourning to commemorate the victims of the revolution.^[282] Italy 1990 2 Death of former President Sandro Pertini ^[283] Costa Rica 1990 At least 1 Death of former President José Figueres Ferrer Bulgaria 1990 1 Drowning of 10 service members in the river Varbitsa Norway 1991 At least 2 Death of King Olav V of Norway From the day King Olav died until the funeral, the King's Flag was flown at half mast and mourning ribbons were attached. All churches all over Norway rang their bells, both the day after King Olav's death and the day he was buried. All school children in Norway were gathered in auditoriums that day and watched the funeral on national television. When the funeral was going on, all traffic in Norway was stopped. Schools were closed. All shops in Norway were closed in respect between 11am and 2pm on the day of the funeral.^[284] India 1991 7 Assassination of former Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi Closed government offices and schools.^[285] ^[286] Portugal 1991 1 Victims of Santa Cruz massacre in East Timor El Salvador 1992 3 Death of Roberto D'Aubuisson ^[287] Philippines 1992 At least 1 Death of former Senator Lorenzo M. Tañada ^[288] Ukraine 1992 1 Victims of a tragedy at Sukhodilska–Skhidna coal mine ^[289] ^[290] Algeria 1992 7 Assassination of High Council of State Mohamed Boudiaf Flags flew at half-staff and the government announced that the July 5 celebration to mark Algeria’s independence from France 30 years ago had been canceled. Radio and television stations broadcast mourning programs. Cultural and entertainment events have been canceled.^[291] Germany 1992 1 Death of former Chancellor of Germany Willy Brandt Spain 1993 7 Death of Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona ^[292] ^[293] Turkey 1993 4 Death of President of Turkey Turgut Özal State media switched to mourning music, sports, music events were canceled and flags were lowered to half-staff.^[294] ^[295] Egypt 3 Pakistan Sri Lanka 1993 5 Assassination of President of Sri Lanka Ranasinghe Premadasa A curfew was also introduced in connection with the murder of the president.^[296] Philippines 1993 At least 1 Death of former Vice President Fernando H. Lopez ^[297] Belgium 1993 9 Death of King Baudouin of Belgium 1 ^[298] 1993 1 Victims of the 1993 Russian coup attempt ^[299] 1993/4 30 Death of President Félix Houphouët-Boigny ^[300] Hungary 1993 1 Death of Prime Minister of Hungary József Antall ^[301] Bosnia and Herzegovina 1994 1 Victims of the Markale massacres ^[302] Greece 1994 3 Death of actress, singer, politician and former Minister for Culture Melina Mercouri First official period of mourning in the Third Hellenic Republic.^[303] Belgium 1994 1 The killing of 10 Belgian soldiers during the Rwandan Civil War ^[304] ^[305] United States 1994 1 Death of former U.S. President Richard Nixon Federal agencies and departments were closed.^[306] ^[307] Brazil 1994 3 Death of Formula One driver Ayrton Senna ^[308] 1994 10 Death of North Korean President Kim Il Sung Official mourning period. All entertainment and music activities suspended, theaters closed for the period of mourning.^[309] 1994–97 1,097 Total mourning period.^[310] Costa Rica 1994 1 Death of Benjamín Núñez Vargas Estonia 1994 1 Victims of the Sinking of the MS Estonia 285 Estonian citizens were killed. Many schools and businesses announced they were closing for several days. Radio stations played calm and gloomy music.^[311] ^[312] ^[313] ^[314] Finland 10 Finnish citizens were killed. Sweden 501 Swedish citizens were killed. India 1994 7 Death of former President Zail Singh ^[315] Costa Rica 1994 1 Death of Manuel Mora Valverde India 1995 7 Death of former Prime Minister Morarji Desai ^[316] United States 1995 1 Victims of the Oklahoma City bombing ^[317] 1995 1 Victims of the 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake ^[318] 1995 1 Victims of the Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis ^[319] Bulgaria 1995 1 14 soldiers killed in a vehicle crash in Sofia Brazil 1995 3 Assassination of Prime Minister of Israel Yitzhak Rabin ^[320] Israel 2 November 5 and 6 are days of official national mourning. Theaters, cinemas and places of entertainment were closed for two days official mourning. 30 days of Jewish mourning from the day of the funeral.^[321] ^[322] ^[323] Andorra 1996 3 Death of Julià Reig Ribó ^[324] Andorra 1996 3 Death of former President of France François Mitterrand ^[325] France 1 ^[326] India 1996 7 Death of former President Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy ^[327] Greece 1996 4 Death of former Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou ^[328] Greece 1996 3 Death of Patriarch Parthenius III of Alexandria Andorra 1996 3 Death of Francesc Escudé i Ferrero ^[329] 1996 1 Victims of the "terrorist attack against government agencies and residents" during the Battle of Grozny ^[330] Portugal 1996 2 Death of former President António de Spínola Brazil 1996 8 Death of former President Ernesto Geisel 1996 1 Victims of the ^[331] Guatemala 1996 3 Victims of the 1996 Guatemala stadium disaster ^[332] Costa Rica At least 1 1996 1 Victims of the Kaspiysk apartment building bombing ^[333] Israel 1997 1 Victims of the Israeli helicopter disaster February 6 was declared an official day of mourning. Theaters and cinemas were closed, radio stations played classical music.^[334] ^[335] Brazil 1997 3 Death of Mário Henrique Simonsen Brazil 1997 3 Death of Darcy Ribeiro China 1997 7 Death of Deng Xiaoping All entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed.^[336] Guyana 1997 6 Death of President of Guyana Cheddi Jagan ^[337] ^[338] Brazil 1997 1 Death of Pio Giannotti Costa Rica 1997 1 Death of Isaac Felipe Azofeifa Poland 1997 1 Victims of the 1997 Central European flood Also known as the Millennium Flood in Poland. 1997 3 Victims of the 1997 Cariaco earthquake ^[339] United Kingdom 1997 1 Death of Diana, Princess of Wales While not an official day of mourning, the Saturday of Diana's funeral brought the UK close to a standstill. Shops and banks were closed, sports events were postponed, and theatre and cinema showings were canceled.^[340] Bulgaria 1997 1 Victims of a mine accident in Bobov Dol Albania 1997 3 Death of Mother Teresa ^[341] India 1 ^[342] Malawi 1997 7 Death of former President of Malawi Hastings Banda ^[343] 1997 1 Victims of a mine accident in Kemerovo Oblast ^[344] India 1998 3 Death of former Prime Minister India Gulzarilal Nanda ^[345] Portugal 1998 1 Death of António Ribeiro Brazil 1998 3 Death of Sérgio Motta Brazil 1998 3 Death of Eduardo Magalhães Ukraine 1998 1 Victims of a tragedy at Skochinsky coal mine ^[346] Greece 1998 4 Death of Seraphim of Athens Greece 1998 3 Death of former President of Greece and Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis ^[347] Germany 1998 1 Victims of the Eschede train disaster Nigeria 1998 7 Death of Head of State Nigeria Sani Abacha ^[348] ^[349] Brazil 1998 3 Death of Lúcio Costa Switzerland 1998 1 Victims of the Swissair Flight 111 229 people died, including 48 Swiss citizens. September 5 was declared a day of mourning.^[350] Hungary 1999 1 Victims of the 1999 Deutschlandsberg bus crash ^[351] United Arab Emirates 1999 67 Deaths of King Hussein of Jordan and Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa of Bahrain Government offices closed for three days^[352] ^[353] Jordan 1999 3 Death of King Hussein of Jordan Shops were quickly shuttered, and school classes canceled. The government announced there would be three days of official mourning, during which all business would be halted, and then three months of customary Muslim mourning.^[354] Egypt ^[355] Algeria ^[356] Oman ^[357] ^[358] Brazil Bangladesh 2 ^[359] Kuwait Nepal National mourning on February 9 and 10. Flags lowered half-mast. February 9 was also announced a day off from work.^[360] India 1 ^[361] Bahrain 1999 90 Death of Bahrain Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa Three months of national mourning. Government offices closed for five days.^[362] Kuwait 40 ^[363] Jordan 7 Algeria 3 Egypt Libya Oman Qatar Bangladesh 1 ^[364] 1999 1 Victims of the ^[365] 1999 1 Victims of the 1999 Vladikavkaz bombing and a fire at a psychiatric hospital ^[366] Philippines 1999 2 Death of former Senate Republic Marcelo B. Fernan ^[367] Zimbabwe 1999 5 Death of Vice President Joshua Nkomo ^[368] Brazil 1999 3 Death of Franco Montoro Morocco 1999 40 Death of Morocco King Hassan II After the king's death was announced, businesses, offices, and shops were closed across the country, and entertainment events were canceled.^[369] United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates, whose leader Sheik Zayed al Nahyan was a close friend of Hassan, declared 40 days of mourning and ordered all public offices closed for three days starting Saturday.^[370] ^[371] Bahrain 7 Bahrain announced a seven-day mourning and ordered public offices closed on Saturday. Mauritania ^[372] Algeria 3 Egypt Jordan Lebanon Libya ^[373] Qatar Sudan Tunisia Portugal 2 Brazil 1999 3 Death of Dom Hélder Câmara 1999 1 Victims of the Russian apartment bombings ^[374] Portugal 1999 3 Death of Amália Rodrigues 1999 30 Death of former President of Tanzania Julius Nyerere ^[375] Gabon 2 ^[376] Armenia 1999 3 Victims of Armenian parliament shooting Armenian Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan and Speaker of Parliament Karen Demirchyan were killed in the assassination.^[377] Croatia 1999 3 Death of President of Croatia Franjo Tuđman Theaters, cafes, cinemas and entertainment venues are closed for three days of official mourning. Television and radio broadcast quiet and festive music. Schools and offices were closed on the day of the funeral.^[378] ^[379] ^[380] Brazil 1999 3 Death of former President João Figueiredo ^[381] India 1999 7 Death of former President Shankar Dayal Sharma ^[382] See also National day of mourning International day of mourning, a similar concept at the international level European Day of Mourning, a similar concept at the EU level Arab League Day of Mourning, a similar concept at the Arabian level References

Notes and References

1. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1648–1656 (1648–1674) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
2. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1648–1656 (1648–1674) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
3. Web site: Luís de Sousa Couto, Artur de Magalhães Basto, Origem das procissões da cidade do Pôrto, p. 64. Basto. Artur de Magalhães. 1936.
4. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1657–1674 (1648–1674) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
5. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1683–1700 (1675–1700) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
6. Book: Sarah-Beth Watkins, Catarina de Bragança, p. 47-48. 9789722361804. Watkins. Sarah-Beth. 8 March 2018. Editorial Presença .
7. Web site: António Joaquim de Gouveia Pinto, Resumo chronologico de varios artigos de legislação patria, p. 47-48. 1818.
8. Web site: José Ribeiro Guimarães, Summario de varia historia: Narrativas, lendas, biographias..., p. 135. Guimarães. José Ribeiro. 1872.
9. Web site: Nascimento de D. José I. antt.dglab.gov.pt/exposicoes-virtuais-2/nascimento-d-jose/. 18 October 2013.
10. Web site: Simão José da Luz Soriano, Historia da guerra civil e do estabelecimento do governo parlamentar em Portugal, p. 213. 1866.
11. Web site: Simão José da Luz Soriano, Historia da guerra civil e do estabelecimento do governo parlamentar em Portugal, p. 289. 1866.
12. Web site: Joaquim Ferreira Alves, Cerimónias Fúnebres por D. Pedro III, p. 445. ler.letras.up.pt.
13. Web site: Indice chronologico dos pergaminhos e foraes existentes no archivo da Camara Municipal de Coimbra, p. 81. 1875.
14. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1815–1816 (1815–1816) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
15. Web site: Arquivo Histórico Militar, Circular (minuta) do Ministério da Guerra para os generais das províncias sobre o luto por D. João VI. ahm-exercito.defesa.gov.pt/.
16. Web site: Arquivo Histórico Militar, Correspondência do conde de São Lourenço para Francisco António Raposo e do visconde da Várzea para o conde de Barbacena, sobre a decisão do rei D. Miguel I de decretar seis meses de luto pela morte de sua mãe, D. Carlota Joaquina. ahm-exercito.defesa.gov.pt/.
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18. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1853 (1853) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
19. Book: Il Parlamento subalpino e nazionale, profili e cenni biografici di tutti di deputati e senatori eletti e creati dal 1848 al 1890 (legislature XVI). Telesforo Sarti. 1890. 267.
20. Web site: José Maria de Andrade Ferreira e Silva, Reinado e ultimos momentos de sua magestade fidelissima D. Pedro V, p. 64. 1862.
21. News: Andrew . Johnson . Andrew Johnson . The Obsequies; President Lincoln's Murder Planned in Canada. One of the Seward Assassins a St. Albans Robber. Official Day of Mourning Appointed. Progress of the Funeral Cortege from Philadelphia. Demonstrations of the People of New-Jersey. Reception of the Remains in this City.... . 1 . April 25, 1865 . 2022-12-06 . Newspapers.com.
22. Web site: National Day of Mourning, June 1st, 1865. Abraham Lincoln, Died April 15, 1865. . Library of Congress.
23. Web site: The President of the United States of America. Chester A. Arthur . Proclamation 250—Day of Mourning for James A. Garfield . The American Presidency Project.
24. Web site: Official mourning through the ages. Domestic Protocol Office of the Federal Government.
25. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1889 (1889) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
26. Web site: Dag van nationale rouw in de Nederlandse geschiedenis . IsGeschiedenis . nl . March 16, 2012. Day of national mourning in Dutch history.
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28. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1908 (1908) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
29. Web site: Legislação Régia – 1910 (1910-1) – Colecção Legislação. legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt.
30. Web site: The President of the United States of America . Proclamation—Death of Honorable Warren Gamaliel Harding, President of the United States of America . The American Presidency Project.
31. Web site: Death of Portuguese Head . 19 Dec 2022 . dre.pt.
32. Web site: Duranty . Walter . Lenin Dies Of Cerebral Hemorrhage; Moscow Throngs Overcome With Grief; Trotsky Departs Ill, Radek In Disfavor . The New York Times . January 23, 1924.
33. Web site: Death of Portuguese Head . 19 Dec 2022 . dre.pt.
34. Web site: Death of Portuguese Head . 19 Dec 2022 . dre.pt.
35. Web site: Official mourning through the ages. Domestic Protocol Office of the Federal Government.
36. Web site: Death of Portuguese Head . 19 Dec 2022 . dre.pt.
37. News: Koningin Emma ten grave gedragen . Nieuwe Tilburgsche Courant . 3 . nl . March 31, 1934.
38. Web site: Zarządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych z dnia 16 czerwca 1934 r. o czasowym zawieszeniu funkcjonowania przedsięwzięć rozrywkowych z powodu żałoby narodowej . prawo.sejm.gov.pl . Monitor Polski . pl . 1934.
39. News: Blad . Tweede . De plechtige uitvaart van Prins Hendrik . Leeuwarder Courant . 5 . nl . July 11, 1934.
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41. Book: World Without Civilization: Mass Murder and the Holocaust, History and Analysis. 978-0-7618-2963-8. Spector. Robert Melvin. 2005. University Press of America .
42. Web site: Assassination of King Alexander I . 19 Dec 2022 . digitalna.
43. Web site: Assassination of King Alexander I . 19 Dec 2022 . digitalna.
44. Web site: Zarządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych z dnia 16 maja 1935 r. o czasowem zawieszeniu funkcjonowania przedsięwzięć rozrywkowych z powodu żałoby narodowej . prawo.sejm.gov.pl . Monitor Polski . pl . May 16, 1935 .
45. Web site: Státní smutek: Co znamená a jak probíhá den státního smutku. Reflex.cz.
46. Web site: Żałoby narodowe w Polsce (1924–2012). historia.org.pl. pl.
47. Web site: Death of the pope of peace. February 16, 1939. Catholic Freeman's Journal. trove.nla.gov.au.
48. Web site: Pope's Burial Plans . trove.nla.gov.au . The Argus . February 15, 1939.
49. Book: The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe. 978-0-19-102529-7. Kertzer. David I.. 27 February 2014. OUP Oxford .
50. Book: Ireland and the Vatican: The Politics and Diplomacy of Church-state Relations, 1922–1960. 978-0-902561-96-0. Keogh. Dermot. 1995. Cork University Press .
51. "Mourning in Spain", The Times (3 March 1941): 3.
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56. Web site: Prasówka sprzed lat... Wokół walczącej Warszawy 5 października 1944 r. . Nasz Swiat . pl . October 5, 2014.
57. Book: FDR's Good Neighbor Policy: Sixty Years of Generally Gentle Chaos. 978-0-292-78609-7. Pike. Fredrick B.. July 22, 2010. University of Texas Press .
58. News: Cuba Declares Mourning Period . The New York Times . 14 April 1945 .
59. Web site: Past State Funerals. usstatefuneral.mdw.army.mil.
60. Book: On This Day in Connecticut History. 978-1-62619-665-0. Mangan. Gregg. 2015. Arcadia .
61. Web site: Portugal ficou de luto pelo ditador alemão. PÚBLICO. April 20, 2005 .
62. Web site: O dia em que tudo pareceu possível. www.dn.pt. May 8, 2005 .
63. Web site: Portugal protests Israeli diplomat's criticism of Hitler tribute. February 1, 2013.
64. Βασιλικό Διάταγμα "Περί ορισμού τριμήνου Εθνικού πένθους επί τῷ θανάτῳ της Α. Μ. του Βασιλέως Γεωργίου του Β΄", ΦΕΚ Α 60/1947
65. Web site: Assassination of Mr Gandhi . The Guardian . January 13, 1948.
66. Βασιλικό Διάταγμα "Περί των απονεμηθησομένων τιμών εις την κηδείαν του αοιδίμου Πρωθυπουργού Θεμιστ. Σοφούλη", ΦΕΚ Α 138/1949
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74. Web site: Michael Dawe: Death of King George VI in 1952 - Red Deer Advocate . 26 January 2022 .
75. Web site: Sunday, Feb. 17, Will Be Day Of Mourning. Sydney Morning Herald . February 9, 1952. 1. Trove.
76. Web site: February 11, 1952. Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan Fifth Session — Eleventh Legislature 3rd Day.
77. Web site: Decretos Ejecutivos sobre Duelo Nacional. cijulenlinea.ucr.ac.cr.
78. Web site: The King Is Dead, Long Live The Queen – The Newspapers of 6 February 1952. Rose. Staveley-Wadham. blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk. February 4, 2019 .
79. News: Argentina Returns Body of Eva Peron To Exiled Husband . The New York Times . September 4, 1971.
80. News: Een wit rouwkleed lag over Nederland . Nieuwsblad van het Noorden . nl . February 9, 1953.
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85. Web site: Decreto Supremo No 3816 del 25 de Agosto de 1954 » Derechoteca. www.derechoteca.com.
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96. News: Israel Mourning Death of Benz-Zvi – President's Burial Today – Independence Festivities Cut Eulogized by Ben-Gurion Leaders Pay Tribute. The New York Times. April 24, 1963.
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98. Web site: BOE.es – Sumario del día 04/06/1963. www.boe.es.
99. Web site: Last Service for Pope . trove.nla.gov.au . The Canberra Times . 5 . June 21, 1963.
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137. Web site: Congo-Kinshasa: Funeral Of Joseph Kasavubu.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
138. Web site: India: Thousands Mourn The Death Of Indian President. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
139. Book: Encyclopedia of Assassinations: More than 400 Infamous Attacks that Changed the Course of History. 978-1-62636-325-0. Sifakis. Carl. October 8, 2013. Skyhorse Publishing .
140. Web site: Kenya: Situation Still Tense Following Assassination Of Mr. Tom Mboya.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
141. [:pt:Luto nacional|Luto nacional]
142. Web site: 1970: Morre o ex-ditador português Salazar, aos 81 anos, em Lisboa . 27 July 2020 .
143. News: Arab-World Hero. Raymond H. . Anderson . September 29, 1970. The New York Times.
144. Web site: Death of Egypt's Abdel Nasser, 50 Years Ago. Naharnet.
145. Book: Socialist India. 1970. Indian National Congress. All India Congress Committee.. 178.
146. News: World Leaders to Attend Rites. September 30, 1970. The New York Times.
147. Web site: Death of Egyptian President . 19 Dec 2022 . Undocs . September 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210927031444/https://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=en/A/PV.1852 . dead .
148. Book: United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts. 1970. 30.
149. Web site: Décret du 10 novembre 1970 Fixant Le Jeudi 12 Novembre 1970 Jour de DeuilNational en Raison du Deces du General De-Gaulle. fr.
150. Web site: Proclamation No. 865, s. 1971. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. June 14, 1971. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153202/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1971/06/14/proclamation-no-865-s-1971/. dead.
151. News: Bloody Sunday helped reconcile Southern nationalists to partition . Irish Times . 26 September 2015 . 27 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150927120220/http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/bloody-sunday-helped-reconcile-southern-nationalists-to-partition-1.453388 . live.
152. Book: M S Gill. Immortal Heroes Of The World. 2005. Sarup & Sons. 978-81-7625-590-5. 214.
153. Web site: Revista Envío - Apuntes para una tragedia inesperada . Envio.org.ni . 2022-03-07.
154. News: Rosenthal . Jack . National Day of Mourning Proclaimed by President . The New York Times . December 27, 1972.
155. Web site: Executive Order 11693—Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on December 28, 1972 | The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
156. News: Wooten . James T. . Johnson Lies in State in Capitol Rotunda . The New York Times . January 25, 1973.
157. Web site: Executive Order 11700—Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on Thursday, January 23, 1973 | The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
158. News: Ulbricht Is Dead in East Germany.. August 2, 1973. The New York Times.
159. Web site: North Vietnam: Communist Leaders Honour Late President Allende Of Chile.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
160. Book: Edward S. Sears. Running Through the Ages, 2d ed.. 8 June 2015. McFarland. 978-1-4766-2086-2. 281.
161. Book: Sylvia Lovina Chidi. The Greatest Black Achievers in History. 13 June 2014. Lulu.com. 978-1-291-90933-3. 587.
162. News: 1973: Spanish prime minister assassinated. December 20, 1973. news.bbc.co.uk.
163. Web site: Frey . Roger . Declaration Du Conseil Constitutionnel . legifrance.gouv.fr . Journal Officiel De La Republique Francaise . fr . April 4, 1974.
164. News: French Proclaim Poher President. Nan . Robertson . April 4, 1974. The New York Times.
165. News: Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron . The New York Times . July 3, 1974 .
166. News: Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron . The New York Times . July 3, 1974 .
167. Web site: Argentina: Thousand Watch The Funeral Procession Of General Juan Peron.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
168. News: Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron . The New York Times . July 3, 1974 .
169. News: Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron . The New York Times . July 3, 1974 .
170. Web site: Reuters Archive Licensing. Reuters Archive Licensing.
171. News: Yugoslays Mourn 150 Killed in Zagreb Train Crash. The New York Times. Malcolm W.. Browne. September 1, 1974.
172. News: Thousands Line Dublin Streets As Childers Is Borne to Castle. The New York Times. November 19, 1974.
173. News: Taiwan Mourns Chiang; New President Is Installed. April 7, 1975. The New York Times.
174. Web site: Funeral of Éamon de Valera. RTÉ Archives.
175. Web site: 1975-Memory-Lane. June 13, 2017. St. Joseph's Credit Union.
176. News: Franco Urged Spain In a Final Message To Maintain Unity. November 21, 1975. The New York Times.
177. Book: Stanley G. Payne. Jesús Palacios. Franco: A Personal and Political Biography. 24 November 2014. University of Wisconsin Pres. 978-0-299-30210-8.
178. Web site: Franco y Fidel, enemigos cordiales. F. Javier . Herrero . 5 June 2014. Historia[S].
179. Book: H. Michael Erisman. John M. Kirk. Cuban Foreign Policy: Transformation under Raúl Castro. 27 April 2018. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 978-1-4422-7094-7. 199.
180. Web site: 16 October 2007 . References to demise of Heads of foreign States or eminent international personalities . https://web.archive.org/web/20120325222250/http://164.100.24.167/rajya/19/94/i5/94I50H02.htm . 25 March 2012 . 13 May 2008.
181. Web site: 博客 海报时尚网 时尚 快乐 新鲜 自我. www.haibao.com. Blog poster fashion network fashion happy fresh self. 2021-08-31. 2020-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20200925024937/http://www.haibao.com/blog/post/227879.htm. dead.
182. Mourning With Deepest Grief the Passing .of the Great Leader and Teacher Chairman Mao Tsetung! . Peking Review . 39 . September 24, 1976 . 2022-02-25.
183. News: 巴基斯坦领导人到我使馆吊唁. 1976-09-12. 人民日報.
184. Web site: Congo: Government And People Pay Tribute To Late Chinese Leader Chairman Mao Tse Tung.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
185. News: 罗马尼亚隆重举行毛泽东主席追悼大会 毛泽东主席永远活在世界人民心中 博布、尼古列斯库等领导人出席 勒杜列斯库同志致悼词. 1976-09-19. 人民日報.
186. https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.washingtonpost.com%2farchive%2flocal%2f1977%2f02%2f10%2fqueen-of-jordan-dies-in-crash-of-helicopter%2f1a320004-b90d-4baf-8a54-a3fee8ccc5c7%2f
187. Web site: India: President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Buried With Full State Honours In Grounds Of Small New Delhi Mosque.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
188. News: India Mourns Death of President. The New York Times. William. Borders. February 12, 1977.
189. Web site: Joseph . Fitchett. Makarios: Cypriot Nationalism Incarnate . . August 4, 1977 . 2022-02-25.
190. Web site: Cuban Chronology. 1978.
191. Web site: Veja aqui por quantas vezes ja foi decreto dia de luto nacional em portugal desde 1977. funchalnoticias.net. October 17, 2017.
192. Web site: Qatar's former ruler Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani dies . The Guardian . 3 January 2024 . 23 October 2016.
193. Book: Who's Who in the Arab World 2007–2008. 978-3-11-093004-7. Publications. Publitec. December 22, 2011. Walter de Gruyter .
194. News: Tanner . Henry . Election to Be Held . The New York Times . August 7, 1978.
195. Web site: Death of Pope Paul VI . 19 Dec 2022 . larouchepub.
196. Web site: BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-1978-20497. www.boe.es.
197. Web site: Archived copy . 2021-08-31 . 2021-08-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153159/http://www.manchesterhistory.org/News/Manchester%20Evening%20Hearld_1978-08-07.pdf . dead .
198. Web site: 06829.179.28214 . 2024-07-05 . casacomum.org.
199. News: East, West Laud Paul VI as Man of Peace . 1978-08-08 . . Washington, D.C. . 0190-8286 . 1330888409.
200. Web site: Proclamation No. 1765-a, s. 1978. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 10, 1978. September 13, 2021. September 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210913055144/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1978/08/10/proclamation-no-1765-a-s-1978-2/. dead.
201. Web site: Kenya: Kenyans Learn Of Death Of Jomo Kenyatta; Vice-President Daniel Arap Moi Sworn In As Acting-President.. British. Pathé. www.britishpathe.com.
202. Web site: AAPAP . Pope buried after 100,000 attend Mass in square . trove.nla.gov.au . The Canberra Times . 4 . October 6, 1978.
203. Web site: BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-1978-24813. www.boe.es.
204. Book: Schatzberg, Michael G.. The Dialectics of Oppression in Zaire. September 9, 1988. Indiana University Press. 0-253-31703-7. Google Books.
205. Web site: Homan . Richard L. . World Reacts With Disbelief And Concern . The Washington Post . 1978-09-30 . 2022-02-25.
206. Web site: Algerians Mourn Death of Boumediene. www.washingtonpost.com.
207. Book: Filiu, Jean-Pierre. From Deep State to Islamic State: The Arab Counter-Revolution and its Jihadi Legacy. July 14, 2015. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-061301-3. Google Books.
208. Web site: Death and Legacy of Mashiur Rahman Jadu Mia . Mashiur Rahman Research Foundation.
209. News: Mauritania Premier Dies in Plane Crash. The New York Times . May 28, 1979. NYTimes.com.
210. News: India Orders Mourning for Slain British Hero . The New York Times . 28 August 1979 .
211. Web site: Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East . 1979 .
212. Web site: Minter. Ruth. Neto, Architect of Angolan Independence Dies.
213. Web site: Angolan Leader Neto Dies in Moscow. David B.. Ottaway. September 12, 1979. www.washingtonpost.com.
214. Web site: Anniversary of Marshal Tito's death. 26 November 2022.
215. Web site: May 9, 1980. Yugoslav President Tito Dies.
216. Book: Yongho Kim. North Korean Foreign Policy: Security Dilemma and Succession. 16 December 2010. Lexington Books. 978-0-7391-4864-8. 60.
217. Web site: Yugoslav News Bulletin. 1980.
218. Web site: Titomanija – Josip Broz Tito – Svet je žalio za Titom. www.titomanija.com.ba. 2021-08-31.
219. News: Ecuadorean Leader Dies in Plane Crash. The New York Times. Associated Press. May 25, 1981.
220. News: Wyszynski Dies; Strong Defender of Polish Church. John. Darnton. The New York Times . May 29, 1981. NYTimes.com.
221. News: Bangladesh Reports Death of President Ziaur Rahman . . The New York Times . May 30, 1981. NYTimes.com.
222. 宋庆龄同志治丧委员会公告. zh. Announcement of Comrade Soong Ching Ling Funeral Committee.
223. Web site: تاریخ ایرانی. October 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181024050259/http://tarikhirani.ir/fa/events/3/EventsDetail/278. 2018-10-24.
224. Web site: The assassination of Egypt's President Sadat . BBC News . October 7, 2015.
225. Web site: The world's leaders paid tribute Sunday to King Khaled .
226. News: Khalid Is Dead; Fahd Succeeds in Saudi Arabia. The New York Times. June 14, 1982. Steven. Rattner.
227. Book: Patrick Seale. Maureen McConville. Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. 1989. University of California Press. 978-0-520-06667-0. 398.
228. Web site: Котляр . Павел . Леониду Ильичу нужна срочно реанимация . Газета.Ru . ru . November 10, 2017.
229. Web site: World praises, condemns Brezhnev .
230. Book: Arun Mohanty. Tracing Indo-Russian Diplomatic History. 9 August 2019. Taylor & Francis. 978-1-00-073004-3. 294.
231. News: Polská tragédie: Hradec vyvěsí vlajky na půl žerdi. Radek. Šprinc. Chrudimský Deník . April 14, 2010. chrudimsky.denik.cz.
232. Web site: Death of Soviet Leader Leonid Brezhnev . 19 Dec 2022 . ESD.
233. Web site: President Ronald Reagan . Proclamation 5093 of September 9, 1983 . govinfo.gov . September 9, 1983.
234. News: Cuba Sets Five Days of Mourning for Its Dead. November 14, 1983. The New York Times.
235. News: Syria Orders 7 Days of Mourning . The New York Times . 11 February 1984 .
236. Web site: Reed . Steven R. . Andropov's death leaves Soviet Union leaderless . UPI . February 10, 1984.
237. News: Andropov: Death of a Soviet Leader . February 11, 1984 . Michael . Dobbs . Peter . Osnos . William . Drozdiak . . Washington, D.C. . 0190-8286 . 1330888409.
238. Указ № 428 от 10 февруари 1984 г. Обн. ДВ. бр. 13 от 14 февруари 1984 г.
239. Book: Strategic Review. 1984. United States Strategic Institute.. 2.
240. News: May . Clifford D. . Guinea's President, Sekou Toure, Dies in Cleveland Clinic . The New York Times . March 28, 1984.
241. News: Crossette . Barbara . India Hangs Two Sikhs Convicted In Assassination of Indira Gandhi . The New York Times . January 6, 1989.
242. Web site: HT This Day: November 1, 1984 — Prime Minister Indira Gandhi shot dead; 12-day mourning announced . Hindustan Times . 31 October 2021. 2022-02-25.
243. Web site: Indira Gandhi assassinated. UPI.
244. News: Assassination Aftermath: Olive Branches from Neighbors; Pakistan Offers to Improve India Ties. November 2, 1984. The New York Times.
245. Указ № 3904 от 1 ноември 1984 г. Обн. ДВ. бр. 88 от 6 ноември 1984 г.
246. News: Doder . Dusko . Gorbachev Becomes Soviet Leader Hours After Chernenko Dies at 73 . The Washington Post . March 12, 1985.
247. Web site: Gorbachev Chosen. Howard A. . Tyner. chicagotribune.com. March 12, 1985 .
248. Web site: East, West Leaders Mourn Chernenko's Death. March 12, 1985. Los Angeles Times.
249. Book: Karsh, Efraim. Soviet Policy towards Syria since 1970. Efraim. Karsh. September 9, 1991. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 163–177. 10.1007/978-1-349-11482-5_11.
250. News: Sandinista Government Viewed as Leftist Hybrid . The New York Times . 23 March 1985 . Rohter . Larry .
251. Pakistan Foreign Policy—A Quarterly Survey . 41393726 . Saeed . M. Yousuf . Pakistan Horizon . 1985 . 38 . 2 . 3–18 .
252. News: Kaufman . Michael T. . Succession in Moscow: Tributes from Abroad; Moscow's Allies Extend Condolences . The New York Times . March 12, 1985.
253. News: Enver Hoxha Dies; Albanian Leader. The New York Times . April 12, 1985. NYTimes.com.
254. News: Brazil's Leader Dies at Age 75; Never Sworn In. Marlise. Simons. The New York Times . April 22, 1985. NYTimes.com.
255. News: Guyana Calm On First Day After Burnham's Death . Associated Press . August 8, 1985 . Carl . Blackman . May 20, 2021.
256. Book: Jane Franklin. Cuba and the U.S. Empire: A Chronological History. 1 May 2016. NYU Press. 978-1-58367-607-3. 199.
257. News: World Leaders Remember Man of Peace. Susan F.. Rasky. March 2, 1986. The New York Times.
258. News: Palme To Be Buried March 15, Dazed Swedes in Mourning. Associated Press. March 1, 1986. Dick. Soderlund. May 20, 2021.
259. Web site: Scores of World Leaders Attend Funeral for Palme. Los Angeles Times. March 16, 1986. May 20, 2021.
260. Web site: Le Duan Dies; Was Successor to Ho Chi Minh. July 10, 1986. Los Angeles Times.
261. Web site: Vietnam's Le Duan Dies; He Succeeded Ho Chi Minh. July 11, 1986. Los Angeles Times.
262. Web site: URGENT Vietnamese Communist Party Leader Le Duan Dies. The Associated Press.
263. Web site: Mozambique President Dead in Jet Crash | News | The Harvard Crimson. www.thecrimson.com.
264. Web site: Revista Segovia. 1986.
265. Web site: Proclamation No. 78, s. 1987. February 27, 1987. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153207/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/02/27/proclamation-no-78-s-1987/. dead.
266. Web site: 100th Congress . Public Law 100-44 100th Congress . govinfo.gov . May 23, 1987.
267. Web site: The Indian Express - Google News Archive Search. news.google.com.
268. Web site: Proclamation No. 134, s. 1987. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 3, 1987. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153200/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/08/03/proclamation-no-134-s-1987/. dead.
269. Web site: Taiwan to Hold Chiang Funeral Jan. 30; Two Activists Sentenced. January 17, 1988. Los Angeles Times.
270. News: Zia of Pakistan Killed as Blast Downs Plane; U.S. Envoy, 28 Others Die. Elaine. Sciolino. The New York Times . August 18, 1988. NYTimes.com.
271. Book: Cuba 1988. January 1991. Transaction Publishers . 9780887384202.
272. Web site: Proclamation No. 333, s. 1988. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 3, 1988. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153159/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1988/10/03/proclamation-no-333-s-1988/. dead.
273. News: Mourning Fails to Slow Japan's Economy. David E.. Sanger. The New York Times . January 10, 1989. NYTimes.com.
274. Web site: New Straits Times – Google News Archive Search. news.google.com.
275. Web site: Mourners Rip Shround, Khomeini's Bod Falls. Ray . Moseley . Joseph A. . Reaves. chicagotribune.com. June 7, 1989 .
276. Web site: The World. July 14, 1989. Los Angeles Times.
277. Web site: Khomeini dead. UPI.
278. Web site: Death Of The Ayatollah : Islamic Nations Mourning; Bhutto Hails Leadership. Los Angeles Times. 5 June 1989.
279. Web site: Iraq, Call for Closer Ties with Iran; US Wants Hostages Freed with PM-Iran-Khomeini . Associated Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20220817100013/https://apnews.com/article/697670302feb1fe861c7d7b3a1cdb61e. August 17, 2022.
280. News: Keller . Bill . 500 on 2 Trains Reported Killed By Soviet Gas Pipeline Explosion . The New York Times . June 5, 1989.
281. Web site: Траурные дни в России (1993–2011 гг) Справка. July 11, 2011. ru. ria.ru.
282. Web site: Ce înseamnă zilele de doliu național. Când au mai fost instituite după 1990, în România. Ziarul. Unirea. December 9, 2017. Ziarul Unirea.
283. Web site: Alessandro Pertini, 93; Former Italian President. February 26, 1990. Los Angeles Times.
284. News: Norway Mourns Olav V; Welcomes Successor to Throne . . January 18, 1991 . May 21, 2021.
285. News: Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi Is Assassinated in Bombing at Campaign Stop; India Puts Off Rest of Voting. Barbara. Crossette. May 22, 1991. The New York Times.
286. Web site: Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi Assassinated in Bombing. The Associated Press. May 22, 1991. Bhagwan. Singh. May 21, 2021.
287. Web site: El Salvador calls 3 days' mourning for d'Aubuisson. UPI.
288. Web site: Proclamation No. 911, s. 1992. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 29, 1992. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153209/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1992/05/29/proclamation-no-911-s-1992/. dead.
289. Web site: Про оголошення 12 червня 1992 року днем трауру. Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України.
290. [:uk:День жалоби]
291. Web site: Assassination Leaves Algeria in Confusion : Transition: Ruling council is uncertain about who was behind the killing and divided over who should replace Mohammed Boudiaf . . July 1992 .
292. Web site: BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-1993-8787. www.boe.es. 9786 .
293. News: Siete días de luto oficial. El País. April 1, 1993. elpais.com.
294. Web site: Turgut Ozal, 66, President of Turkey, Dies. April 18, 1993. Los Angeles Times.
295. Web site: Pro-U.S. Turkish president dies at 66. Tampa Bay Times.
296. News: Suicide bomber murders president of Sri Lanka. May 2, 1993. The Independent.
297. Web site: Proclamation No. 182, s. 1993. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 27, 1993. August 31, 2021. August 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831153208/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1993/05/27/proclamation-no-182-s-1993/. dead.
298. Web site: Brother to Succeed Belgian King . . August 2, 1993 . subscription.
299. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 6 October 1993 г. № 1589 . Президент России . ru.
300. Web site: Ivory Coast President, Africa's Longest-Serving Leader, Dies. December 8, 1993. Los Angeles Times.
301. Web site: A kocsmák nyitva maradnak a gyásznapon. April 16, 2010. 24.hu. May 5, 2021. hu.
302. News: Kifner . John . Terror in Sarajevo; Sarajevans Mourn and Rage While Life and Death Go On . The New York Times . February 7, 1994.
303. Web site: 6 φορές που η Ελλάδα κήρυξε τριήμερο Εθνικό πένθος. July 25, 2018. August 31, 2021. September 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210902103429/https://mikropragmata.lifo.gr/listes/6-fores-pou-i-ellada-kirykse-triimero-ethniko-penthos/. dead.
304. Web site: When is a National Day of Mourning held?. March 16, 2012. vrt.be.
305. Web site: Overzicht. Dagen van nationale rouw in het verleden. March 23, 2016. Eigen Berichtgeving. be. Gazet Van Antwerpen.
306. Web site: Executive Order 12910—Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on April 27, 1994. www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
307. News: Apple Jr . R. W. . The 37th President: The Overview; Tributes to Nixon Underline Triumphs, Not the Downfall . The New York Times . April 24, 1994.
308. Web site: Williams . Richard . Ayrton Senna: the day a million Brazilians mourned their golden boy . The Guardian . April 30, 2014.
309. Web site: Kim . James . N. Korea's Kim Il-sung, 82, dies . UPI . July 9, 1994.
310. Web site: Chinoy . Mike . North Korea ends mourning for Kim Il Sung . https://web.archive.org/web/20150519004336/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9707/08/north.korea/ . dead . May 19, 2015 . CNN . July 8, 1997.
311. Web site: Hundreds dead as Baltic ferry sinks. UPI.
312. News: Little Hope for 800 Lost in Sinking of Baltic Sea Ferry. Stephen. Kinzer. The New York Times. September 29, 1994.
313. Web site: 800 Lost at Sea in Ferry Disaster : Baltic Sea: There are 126 survivors from the vessel that sailed from Estonia for Sweden. A crew member is quoted as saying a loading ramp was improperly closed.. September 29, 1994. Los Angeles Times.
314. Web site: Estonian in State of Shock After Ferry Disaster With AM-Ferry Sinking, Bjt. The Associated Press.
315. News: Zail Singh dies after car crash. September 18, 2011. The Independent.
316. News: Morarji Desai Dies at 99; Defeated Indira Gandhi to Become Premier of India. Sanjoy. Hazarika. The New York Times. April 11, 1995.
317. Web site: President Bill Clinton . Proclamation 6789—National Day of Mourning in Memory of Those Who Died in Oklahoma City . govinfo.gov . April 21, 1995.
318. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 30 May 1995 г. № 546 . Президент России . ru.
319. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 21 June 1995 г. № 624 . Президент России . ru.
320. Web site: Em 3 anos, Bolsonaro só decretou luto oficial duas vezes. poder360.com.br. 26 January 2022.
321. Web site: Leaked Cable: Situation Report: Rabin Assassination (November 1995). www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
322. Web site: Cablegate: Rabin Assassination: Sitrep No. 1 | Scoop News. www.scoop.co.nz.
323. Web site: Rabin's Killer, 2 Others Are Formally Charged : Israel: Gunman plotted with brother and friend but acted alone in the end, the indictment says.. December 6, 1995. Los Angeles Times.
324. Web site: BOPA. www.bopa.ad.
325. Web site: BOPA. www.bopa.ad.
326. Web site: Décret du 8 janvier 1996 portant déclaration de deuil national. - Légifrance.
327. News: Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy, Former President of India, 83. The New York Times. June 3, 1996.
328. Web site: Τριήμερο εθνικό πένθος: Τι είναι και τι προβλέπει - Πότε κηρύσσεται. Radiotileoptiki S. A. (OPEN Digital. Group). June 14, 2023. ΕΘΝΟΣ.
329. Web site: BOPA. www.bopa.ad.
330. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 9 August 1996 г. № 1147 . Президент России . ru.
331. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 27 September 1996 г. № 1394. Президент России . ru.
332. Web site: GUATEMALA: 100 FANS DIE IN SOCCER STADIUM DISASTER . AP Archive . 1996-10-17 . 2022-03-07. mdy-all.
333. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 18 November 1996 г. № 1581. Президент России . ru.
334. News: Day of national mourning marks Israel's worst military accident. David. Horovitz. The Irish Times.
335. News: Israel buries helicopter crash dead. February 6, 1997. The Independent.
336. Web site: CNN – Thousands pay last respects to Deng Xiaoping – Feb. 24, 1997. edition.cnn.com.
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