List of named passenger trains of the United Kingdom explained

This article contains lists of named passenger trains in the United Kingdom. These are specific regular journeys identified by a special name in the timetable, not to be confused with the names of engines or individual physical train rakes. One-off charter and sporadic special trains are not included.

List
Train nameCompany/iesJourney endpointsDates operated
21st Century Limited[1] [2] Grand Central  - (one way only)2008 – 2010
AberdonianBR
Serco
 - (sleeper service - later Night Aberdonian)1927  - ?2012
Jan  - Mar 2016
AberdonianBR  - (daytime InterCity 125 service)?1977  - 1994
Admiraal de RuijterBR / NS  - Harwich Parkeston Quay  - ferry  -  - 1987  - 1989
Antwerp Continental (boat train)LNER  - Harwich Parkeston Quay  - Harwich Town?  - 1954
ArmadaGWR  - ?  - present
Atlantic Coast Express[3] SR / BR  -,,,,, Padstow, 1926  -
1948  - 1964
Atlantic Coast Express[4] GWR  - 2008  - present
Belfast Boat Express (boat train)[5] BR  - and ?  - 1960  - 1975
Benjamin Britten[6] BR / NS  - Harwich Parkeston Quay - ferry  -  - 1987  - 1989[7]
Birmingham PullmanBR  - 1960 – 1966
Bon Accord[8]  - Glasgow Buchanan Street1949  - 1968
Bournemouth Belle (Pullman train)SR / BR  - /1931  - 1967
Brighton Belle (Pullman train)SR / BR  - 1934  - 1972
Brighton Limited (Pullman train) LBSCR1887  - 1908
Brighton Pullman Limited (Pullman train)[9] 1898  - 1908
Bristol Pullman (Pullman train)BR  - 1960  - 1973
BristolianGWR (original) / BR / GWR  - non-stop[10] (original); to (current) 1935  - present
BroadsmanBR  - and 1950  - 1962
Caledonian  - 1957  - 1964
Caledonian Sleeper (night train)InterCity West Coast /
ScotRail (British Rail) / ScotRail (National Express) / First ScotRail / Caledonian Sleeper
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
1996  - present
Cambrian Coast ExpressGWR (original) / BR (later)  -
 -
1927  - 1991
Capitals LimitedBRLondon King's Cross  -
(non-stop London King's Cross to Edinburgh Waverley)
1949  - 1952 (succeeded by Elizabethan)
Capitals United Express  -
 -
1956  - 1963
Capitals UnitedGWR  - 2010  - present
Carmarthen Bay ExpressGWR  - 1927[11]  - ????
Carolean Express[12] LNER  - May 2023 – present
Cathedrals ExpressBR / GWR  -  - 1957  - present
Cheltenham Spa Express
(also known as The Cheltenham Flyer)[13]
GWR (original) / BR / GWR  - 1929  - present
ClansmanBR  - via 1974[14]  - 1984
Comet[15] BR  - 1949[16]  - 1962
Cornish Riviera ExpressGWR (original) / BR / GWR  - 1904  - present
Cornish Scot[17] BR / Virgin CrossCountry  - 1987  - 2002
CornishmanGWR (original)  - 1890  - 1904
1935  - 1936
CornishmanBR(Bradford Exchange)  -  - and 1951  - 1975
CornishmanBR  - 1983  - 2002
CornishmanGWR  - 2006  - present
Coronation[18] LNER  - 1937  - 1939
Coronation ScotLMS  - 1937  - 1939
Cotswolds and Malvern ExpressGWR (original) / BR / Wales & West  - May 1884  - May 1997
Day Continental (boat train)LNER / BR  - Harwich Parkeston Quay1946[19]  - 1987 (succeeded by Benjamin Britten)
Devon Belle (Pullman train)SR / BR  - Ilfracombe
 -
1947  - 1954
Devon ExpressGWR  - ?  - present
Devon Scot[20] BR / Virgin CrossCountry  -  - 1988  - 2002
DevonianLMS / BR (Bradford Exchange from 1967; from 1980)  -  - (winter)  - (summer)1927  - 2002
Dorset Scot[21] BR / Virgin CrossCountry  - Newcastle  - 1990  - 2002
East Anglian  - 1937–present
The EasterlingBR  - and 1950  - 1958
The Elizabethan (summer only)BR  - (non-stop)1953  - 1964
Emerald Isle Express  - and 1954  - 1960  - 1975; 1993  - 1997
EnterpriseGNR(I) / UTA+CIÉ / NIR+ (until 1976) & 1947–present
Essex Coast Express[22] BR  - 1958  - 1968[23]
The European[24] and  - 1983  - 1988
Fair Maid  - Perth1957  - 1958 (succeeded by Morning Talisman)
FenmanBR  - ; after 1969 to 1949  - 1968
Fife Coast Express
(Ran as Fifeshire Coast Express 1912  - 1924)
NBR / LNER / BRSt Andrews  - 1948  - 1959
Flying DutchmanGWR (original)+BER  - 1849  - 1892
Flying Scotsman  -
From May 2011: Edinburgh to London, one way only[25]
1862  - present[26]
Flying Carolean[27] GWR  - 2023  - present
Golden Arrow (boat train)SR / BR  - or 1929  - 1972
Golden HindBR / GWR  - 1964  - present
Granite City? / BR  - Glasgow Buchanan Street1933  - 1939; 1948  -
Harrogate Pullman[28] LNER  - and 1923  - 1928
(Succeeded by the West Riding Pullman)
Harrogate Sunday PullmanBR  - and 1950s  - late 1960s
Heart of Midlothian  - 1951  - 1968
The HebrideanLMS / BR  - 1933  - ????
1965  - ????
Highland Chieftain  - 1984–present[29]
HighlandmanLNER  - 1927  - 1939[30]
Hook Continental (boat train)LNER / BR  - Harwich Parkeston Quay1927 – 1939; 1945 – 1987 (Succeeded by Admiraal de Ruijter)
Hull ExecutiveHull  - 1978–2015
Inter-CityBR  - 1950–1965
Irish Mail (boat train)LNWR / LMS / BR / Virgin  - 1849  - 1985, 1990s  - 2002
Irishman (boat train)BR  - 1951 ?
John O'GroatLMSInverness  - – Wick1936  - 39
Kentish Belle (Pullman train)
formerly the Thanet Belle
BRLondon  - – Margate, Broadstairs and Ramsgate1951  - 58
Lakes ExpressLMS / BRLondon Euston  - Windermere, Keswick, Workington1927[31]  - 1939; 1945  - 1965
Lancastrian  - 1928  - 1939; 1957  - 1962
The LewismanLMS  - 1933  - 1939
Liverpool PullmanBR  - London Euston1966  - 1974
Loreley (boat train)  -  -  - Harwich Parkeston Quay1988  - 1992
Man of Kent[32]  -, Deal, Sandwich and 1953  - 1961
Manchester PullmanBR / Virgin  - London Euston1966  - 1990s
MancunianLMS / BR  - 1927  - 1966
The Manxman  - 1927  - 1966
Master CutlerLNER / BR / MML / EMR  - ; after 1958 to, later to St Pancras; after privatisation from to via . From 2008 no longer from Leeds but again starting at Sheffield.1947  - present
Mayflower[33] BR / GWR and  - 1957  - present
The Merchant Venturer  - and 1951  - present
Merseyside ExpressBR  - 1949  - 1966
Midland Pullman  -
with midday infill
 -
1960–1966
Mid-Day ScotLMS / BR  - 1927  - 1965
Midlands ExpressBR / MML  - 1999  - 2008
Night FerrySR / BR  - Paris Nord)
later also to Brussels (Midi/Zuid)
after 1948 also second-class coaches as far as
1936  - 1980
Night RivieraGWR  - 19th century  - present
Night Scot[34] LNWR / BRLondon Euston  - (sleeper train)From inauguration in 1927 it ran to Aberdeen, but this was soon after changed to Glasgow.
Night ScotsmanLNER / BRLondon King's Cross  - (sleeper train)1930s to transfer of all Scottish sleepers to Euston
Norfolk Coast Express1907  - 1914
The NorfolkmanBR  - 1947  - 1962; 1993  - 2000
Norseman[35] London King's Cross  - Newcastle Tyne Commission Quay (to connect with Bergen Line or Fred Olsen Line shipping services to Norway).1947  - 1966
North Briton  - 1952  - 1968; 1972  - 1975
Northern Irishman (sleeper train)[36]  - 1952  - 1966
Northern LightsGNER / NXEC / VTEC  - present
The NorthumbrianBR1949  - 1964
OrcadianLMSInverness  - to Wick1936  - 1939
Olympic JavelinSoutheastern High Speed  - 2012  - present
PalatineLMS / BR  - 1938  - 1964
Peaks ExpressLMS1938–1939
Pembroke Coast ExpressBR / GWR  - 1953  - present
Pines Express[37] SR and LMS / BR (or), Liverpool and  - and 1927  - 1967; revived in the 1980s/90s
Premier ServiceATW / TfW  - and return2008  - present
Pullman Limited Express (Pullman train)[38] LBSCR  - (via Horsham route)1881  - 1887
Queen of Scots (Pullman train)LNER / BR  - via and 1927  - 1939; 1948  - 1978
The Red Dragon[39] BR / GWR  - 1950  - present
The Red Rose[40] BR  - 1951  - 1966
Robin HoodBR / MML / EMR  - 1958  - present
Royal Duchy[41] BR / GWR  - and 1957  - present
Royal Highlander (sleeper train)[42]  - 1927  - 1996
Royal ScotLMS / BR / Virgin / Avanti  - 1927  - 1939; 1948  - 2003; 2021  - present
Royal Wessex[43] SR / BR  -, and 1951  - 1967
Saint David[44] GWR  - present
The Scandinavian[45] BR  - 1950
St MungoBR  - Glasgow Buchanan Street1948  - present
Scarborough Flyer  - 1927  - 1963
Sheffield ContinentalEMR  - (one way only)2008–present
Silver Jubilee[46] LNER/BR  - Newcastle / (1977)1935  - 1939; 1977
South Wales Pullman[47] BR  - 1955–1966
South Yorkshireman  -  - 1948–1960
South YorkshiremanEMR  - 2008  - present
Southern Belle (Pullman train)LBSCR / SR  - 1908  - 1934
Sunny South Express[48] LNWR+LBSCR / LMS+SR  - 1905  - 1939
Sussex ScotBR / Virgin CrossCountry  -
 -
1988  - 2002
TalismanBR  - 1956  - 1991
The Tees ThamesLondon King's Cross  -  - 1959  - 1961
Tees-Tyne PullmanLondon King's Cross  - Newcastle1948  - 2004
Thames-Clyde ExpressLMS / BR  -  -  - ; before 1966 from 1927  - 1976
Thames Forth Express
 -  -  -
(Re-introduced in 1957 by BR as Waverley)
1927  - 1939
Thanet Belle (Pullman train)
later the Kentish Belle
BRLondon  - Margate, Broadstairs and Ramsgate1948  - 1951
Torbay ExpressGWR (original) / BR / GWR  - 1923  - present
The TynesiderBRLondon King's Cross  - Newcastle Central (sleeper train)1950  - 1968
Ulster Express[49] LMS
BR
 - and 1927  - 1975
Venice-Simplon Orient ExpressOrient Express  - Paris Est  - Venice Santa Lucia1982  - present
WaverleyBR  -  -  -
(Re-introduction of the LMS service the Thames Forth Express)
1957  - 1968
Welsh Dragon/Draig GymreigVirgin  - 2004  - present
WelshmanLMS  -
portions for, &
The Wessex ScotBR / Virgin CrossCountry  - 1984  - 2002
West Riding Limited[50] LNER
BR
  • VTEC
  •  - (from 1978; from c.1990)1937  - present
    West Riding PullmanLNER  - and 1928  - 1935; (succeeded by the Yorkshire Pullman)
    Weymouth WizardGWR  - 2014  - 2017
    White RoseBR  -  - 1949  - 1967
    The William Shakespeare[51] BR  - 1951
    Y Cymro – The WelshmanGWR and 2017
    Yorkshire PullmanBR  - Hull, and 1935  - 1978
    Yorkshire Pullman[52] BR  - 1985  - 2004
    ZephyrGrand Central  - (one way only)2008 – 2010

    The National Railway Museum, York, has a wall in the Great Hall where the headboards of a number of named trains are displayed. These include:

    ANGLO-SCOTTISH CAR CARRIER, BRISTOLIAN*, BROADSMAN*, CALEDONIAN*, CAMBRIAN RADIO CRUISE, CAPITALS LIMITED*+, CAPITALS UNITED EXPRESS, CHELTENHAM FLYER, COMET*, CONDOR (a named freight train, derived from CONtainer DOoR-to-Door), CORNISH RIVIERA EXPRESS, CORNISHMAN*, CTAC SCOTTISH TOURS EXPRESS+, CUNARD SPECIAL+, DAY CONTINENTAL*, DEVONIAN*, EAST ANGLIAN*, EMERALD ISLE EXPRESS, EMPRESS VOYAGER+, FAIR MAID*+, FENMAN*, HARROGATE SUNDAY PULLMAN*, HEART OF MIDLOTHIAN*, INTER-CITY*, IRISH MAIL*, LAKES EXPRESS*, LANCASTRIAN*, MANXMAN*+, MASTER CUTLER*, MAYFLOWER*, MERSEYSIDE EXPRESS*+, MID-DAY SCOT*+, MIDLANDER*, NIGHT SCOTSMAN*, NORFOLKMAN*, NORSEMAN*, NORTH BRITON*, NORTH YORKSHIREMAN*, NORTHERN IRISHMAN*+, NORTHUMBRIAN*+, PALATINE*, PEMBROKE COAST EXPRESS+, QUEEN OF SCOTS*, RED DRAGON*, RED ROSE*, ROBIN HOOD*+, ROYAL DUCHY*, ROYAL HIGHLANDER*+, SCARBOROUGH FLIER, SCARBOROUGH FLYER*, SHAMROCK*+, SOUTH WALES PULLMAN*, TEES-THAMES*, THAMES-CLYDE EXPRESS*, TORBAY EXPRESS, ULSTER EXPRESS, WELSH CHIEFTAIN*, WELSHMAN*, WEST RIDING*

    * indicates that the name is prefixed by "THE".

    + indicates that more than one version is on display.[53]

    See also railwaybritain.co.uk for a description of a number of Boat Trains, some of which are included in the lists above.

    Notes

    Works cited

    Notes and References

    1. News: Stead. Mark. 13 March 2008. Rail operator in tickets hike. 2021-01-18 . York Press .
    2. 22 March 2008. Grand Central. Newsrail Express. Association of Train Operating Companies. 362. 12. 13 January 2020.
    3. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 468.
    4. Web site: Meet our trains . Great Western Railway . 2018-06-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180629155312/https://www.gwr.com/about-us/meet-our-trains . 29 June 2018.
    5. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 590.
    6. Semmens . P.W.B. . Blackpool for the Continent . Railway Magazine . October 1988 . London . 638.
    7. Book: Cowley, Ian . 1987 . Anglia East - The Transformation of a Railway . Newton Abbot . David and Charles . 64 . 0-7153-8978-5 .
    8. News: The London Letter . 2 . 1949-04-22 . . This summer there will be at least three newly named trains of particular interest to Aberdeen. They will be seen daily at the Joint Station. Until now they have been running between Aberdeen and Glasgow nameless. After May 23 they will carry the titles "The Bon Accord", "The Granite City" and "The St Mungo." Engine-number spotters will have this additional attraction to brighten this popular pastime this summer. . 2023-04-30.
    9. By Pullman to Brighton . H.C.P. . Smail . Sussex County Magazine . 1955 . 29 . Eastbourne.
    10. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 24.
    11. News: . G.W.R. Express Titles . Western Daily Press . England . 9 July 1927 . 19 December 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
    12. Web site: London North Eastern Railway named train celebrates King's Coronation. railadvent.co.uk. 19 April 2023 . en-GB. 19 April 2023.
    13. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 159.
    14. News: . Clansman . Aberdeen Press and Journal . England . 31 December 1975 . 19 December 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
    15. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 631.
    16. News: . Next Monday Week . Rugby Advertiser . England . 16 September 1949 . 13 November 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
    17. News: BR line up a new look for InterCity . 10 . 1986-12-30 . . The mid-morning Newcastle-Penzance train is to be named The Cornishman with a two-hour cut in journey time and a new all-year service from Scotland to the South West of England to be called The Cornish Scot. . 2023-04-30.
    18. Book: Hughes . Geoffrey . LNER . 1996 . Ian Allan . Shepperton . 0-7110-1428-0 . 152 . 3 .
    19. Book: Haws, Duncan . 1993 . Merchant Fleets - Britain's Railway Steamers Eastern and North Western Companies + Zeeland and Stena . Hereford . TCL Publications . 204 . 0-946378-22-3 .
    20. News: More trains, faster journeys promised . 10 . 1989-04-21 . . The Devon Scot will retimed to leave Aberdeen later at 0900, and still arrive earlier in Plymouth at 2104. . 2023-04-30.
    21. News: Welcome to the new high speed service . 19 . 1991-11-08 . . OUR Birmingham shopping trip offer marks the introduction of Inter City 125 trains to provide exciting new services for Reading rail users. The Dorset Scot Poole to Edinburgh service runs via Birmingham Sheffield, Leeds, York and Newcastle, and back, while the Wessex Scot covers the route from Bournemouth to Glasgow, taking in Birmingham, Crewe, Preiton, Lancaster and Carlisle. The Pines Express travels between Poole and Manchester, with stops at Birmingham, Stoke-On-Trent and Stockport. . 2023-04-30.
    22. The Railway Magazine . July 1958 . 443 .
    23. Web site: List of BR named trains .
    24. News: The 'European' . 4 . 1983-05-20 . . A NEW train named The European" — an extension of British Rail Inter City Europe rail and sea links — is calling at Grantham on each direction. "The European" provides Glasgow, Cumbria, the North-West and principal towns in Central England with a valuable direct connection to the heart of Europe via the Harwich / Hook of Holland sea route . 2023-04-30.
    25. East Coast reports successful start . Modern Railways . Miles . Tony . July 2011 . London . 14.
    26. Book: National Rail Timetable 23 May 2010 - December 2010, Table 26 . 4 . Network Rail.
    27. Web site: Lydall . Ross . 2023-05-05 . The Flying Carolean: Royal train gets era of King Charles III off to high-speed start . 2023-05-05 . Evening Standard . en.
    28. News: . New Pullman Service . Hull Daily Mail . England . 26 October 1935 . 17 September 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
    29. Book: National Rail Timetable 23 May 2010 - December 2010, Table 26 . 5 . Network Rail.
    30. News: Nottingham Evening Post . 8 August 1930 .
    31. News: . Summer Services. More and Faster Trains Next Week . Derbyshire Advertiser and Journal . England . 8 July 1927 . 13 November 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
    32. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 291.
    33. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 31.
    34. Book: Allen, Cecil J. . 1967 . Titled Trains of Great Britain . 5th . London . Ian Allan . 132 .
    35. News: Winter withdrawal of trains . 5 . 1952-09-02 . . British Railways Eastern Region announces the following principal alterations in services to operate from September 15 until further notice:— Withdrawals: The Capitals Limited 9.35 am Kings Cross to Edinburgh; The Scarborough Flyer 11.20 am Kings Cross; The Easterling to and from Liverpool Street Yarmouth and Lowestoft; The Norseman boat train 9.0 am Kings Cross to Newcastle . 2023-04-30.
    36. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 572.
    37. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 492.
    38. By Pullman to Brighton . H.C.P. . Smail . Sussex County Magazine . Eastbourne . 29 . 1955.
    39. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 32.
    40. News: Red Rose Late . 4 . 1965-01-05 . . The 4.30 p.m. (Red Rose) train from Lime Street, due in London at 1.21 p.m. arrived at 9.32 p.m. 72 minutes late. . 2023-04-30.
    41. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 69.
    42. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 574.
    43. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 440.
    44. Web site: Great Western Railway - Timetable BT . 2019 . . 2023-04-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230430101956/https://www.gwr.com/~/media/gwr/pdfs/welsh-documents/timetables/2019/bt.pdf?la=en . 2023-04-30.
    45. Book: Phillips, Charles . Essex Steam . Becknell Books . 1982 . 23 . 0-907087-10-8.
    46. Web site: Silver Jubilee . Napier Chronicles .
    47. Web site: The South Wales Pullman | Science Museum Group Collection . Science Museum Group . 27 August 2023 .
    48. News: L.& N.W.R. . 6 . 1914-12-12 . Liverpool Journal of Commerce . L.& N.W.R. WINTER IN ENGLAND AND RECRUIT YOUR HEALTH AT THE SOUTH COAST RESORTS. THROUGH SERVICES from LIME STREET to BRIGHTON, EASTBOURNE, &c. By the SUNNY SOUTH EXPRESS, at 11 a.m., Daily . 2023-04-30.
    49. Bradshaw's January 1960, p. 571.
    50. News: Tuffrey . Peter . 11 November 2014 . Why can't rail travel still be like this . Yorkshire Post . 19 September 2017 .
    51. Book: Allen. Cecil J. Titled Trains of the Western. 1974. Ian Allan Ltd. Shepperton. 07110-0513-3. 22–23.
    52. Operations News: InterCity East Coast . Railway Magazine . London . March 1995 . 69.
    53. Web site: Headboard - The Master Cutler. Science Museum Group. 8 May 2019.