List of musical works in unusual time signatures explained

This is a list of musical compositions or pieces of music that have unusual time signatures. "Unusual" is here defined to be any time signature other than simple time signatures with top numerals of 2, 3, or 4 and bottom numerals of 2, 4, or 8, and compound time signatures with top numerals of 6, 9, or 12 and bottom numerals 4, 8, or 16.^[1]

The conventions of musical notation typically allow for more than one written representation of a particular piece. The chosen time signature largely depends upon musical context, personal taste of the composer or transcriber, and the graphic layout on the written page. Frequently, published editions were written in a specific time signature to visually signify the tempo for slow movements in symphonies, sonatas, and concerti.

A perfectly consistent unusual metrical pattern may be notated in a more familiar time signature that does not correspond to it. For example, the Passacaglia from Britten's opera Peter Grimes consists of variations over a recurring bass line eleven beats in length but is notated in ordinary time, with each variation lasting bars, and therefore commencing each time one crotchet earlier in the bar than the preceding one.^[2]

Upper number of 1

• Enigma Variations by Edward Elgar, in Variation VII.^[3]
• Entr'actes and Sappho Fragments by Harrison Birtwistle.^[4]
• Leopardi Fragments by Peter Maxwell Davies.^[5]
• Mixtur by Karlheinz Stockhausen.^[6]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the third movement.^[7]
• Rhythmicana by Henry Cowell, for the entire first two movements.^[8]
• String Quartet No. 2 by Easley Blackwood Jr.
• Symphony No. 2 by Alexander Borodin. Movement II is in Prestissimo, except for the trio section, which is in Allegretto .^[9]

• Air - Homage to Sibelius by Thomas Adès.^[10]
• Appalachian Spring, by Aaron Copland, at the third bar of rehearsal 46 and the third bar of rehearsal 48.^[11]
• Apaisement, Op. 13 No. 1, by Ernest Chausson.^[12]
• Canon with Sustained Notes, No. 60 from Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók, in one measure.
• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in some bars of some movements.
• Decet for wind instruments, Op. 14, by George Enescu, at bar 240 of the third movement (fifth bar before rehearsal number 42).^[13]
• Fünf Klavierstücke, Op. 23 by Arnold Schoenberg, at bar 9 of the second piece.^[14]
• 3 Gesänge aus 'Viae Inviae, Op. 23, by Anton Webern, in some parts of the second song.^[15]
• Káťa Kabanová, by Leoš Janáček, for some measures in Act III between rehearsal numbers 5 and 8.^[16]
• La Langeur, from Le follie francaise ou les dominos from Pièces de Clavecin by François Couperin.^[17]
• Mladi by Leoš Janáček, at measure 68 of the second movement.^[18]
• 8 Nocturnes, FP 56 by Francis Poulenc, at bar 27 of No. 1.^[19]
• Piano Sonata, Op. 43, by Harry Farjeon for a few bars in the first movement.^[20]
• Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 105, by Sigfrid Karg-Elert.^[21]
• Piano Sonata No. 5, Op. 53, by Alexander Scriabin, at bars 251 to 262 (Presto giocoso).^[22]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the fifth movement.^[23]
• Quartet, Op. 22, by Anton Webern, in many bars of the second movement.^[24]
• Rapsodie nègre by Francis Poulenc, for some bars in the third movement, "Honoloulou".^[25]
• String Quartet No. 1, by Béla Bartók, in bars 3, 10, and 22 of the third movement.^[26]
• Symphony No. 1, by Edward Elgar, in the second movement.^[27]
• Symphony No. 17 in G minor by Nikolay Myaskovsky, in many parts of the first movement.^[28]

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 66.^[29]
• Alcancías by Silvestre Revueltas, in the second movement, for some bars between rehearsal marks 24 and 32.^[30]
• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in the movement Swaz hie gat umbe.^[31]
• Clarinet Sonata by Andrew Violette, at measure 97 of the first movement.^[32]
• Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments by Igor Stravinsky, just before rehearsal mark 83.^[33]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette.^[34]
• Divided Arpeggios, No. 143 from Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók, for one bar, but incorrectly written as .
• "Etincelles," the first movement of Suite Bizarre by Joseph Achron.^[35]
• "The Eynsham Poacher", a traditional song; in the arrangement by Dave Pegg, most of the tune is in, but the finale includes one bar of .^[36]
• Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's Figaro and Don Giovanni, S. 697, by Franz Liszt and completed by Leslie Howard. Bar 431/427 is in time.^[37]
• Fleurs mélodiques des Alpes, the second part of Franz Liszt's Album d'un voyageur, S. 156, in one section of the sixth piece (S. 156/13).^[38]
• Valse à capriccio sur deux motifs de Lucia et Parisina, S. 401, written by Franz Liszt, contains a section in time in the right hand.^[39]
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bar 116.^[40]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 109.^[41]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Futility Row, Delta Oracle, and Galactic Jamboree.^[42]
• Iberia by Isaac Albéniz, in the movement Jerez.^[43]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, at bar 56.^[44]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, in many bars.^[45]
• Metastaseis, by Iannis Xenakis, in the first 103 bars.^[46]
• Metropolis Part 1: The Miracle and the Sleeper, by Dream Theater, at the third bar of rehearsal R.^[47]
• On an Overgrown Path, by Leoš Janáček, for some bars in the sixth, tenth, and eleventh movements.^[48]
• Petrushka by Igor Stravinsky, for the bar before rehearsal 17.^[49]
• Piano Concerto No. 2 by Sergei Prokofiev, in two measures in the second movement.^[50]
• Piano Sonata by Béla Bartók, in the third movement.^[51]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 178.^[52]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez, in six bars of the first movement.^[53]
• The first version of Piano Sonata No. 5 by Sergei Prokofiev, for one measure in the third movement.^[54]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in all movements except the fourth.^{[55] [56]}
• Tzigane by Maurice Ravel, in four measures, the first of which is right before rehearsal 27.^[57]
• Zipangu (1980) by Claude Vivier in several measures.^[58]

• Alchymia by Thomas Adès has a measure of +.^[59]
• Amor dammi quel fazzolettino by Andrew Violette, for one measure in the left hand of the second piano part.^[60]
• Black Tea by Andrew Violette.^[61]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 9.^[62]
• Caprice Variations by George Rochberg, in variation 19.^[63]
• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in the movement Fortune plango vulnera.
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bars 51 and 68.^[64]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette.
• Fantasy by Andrew Violette.^[65]
• Last Dance by Andrew Violette.^[66]
• Lincolnshire Posy by Percy Grainger, in the fifth movement, "Lord Melbourne".^[67]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, in several measures.
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 53.
• A Nightmare to Remember, by Dream Theater, in bar 31.^[68]
• On an Overgrown Path, by Leoš Janáček, for two bars in the third movement.
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 84 of part 1.^[69]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at bar 223.
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez, at bar 165 of the second movement.^[70]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first and fourth movements.^[71]
• A próle do bébé, Book 2 by Heitor Villa-Lobos. The fifth piece, "O Cavalinho de páu" (The Little Wooden Horse), bar 68 is in time.
• String Trio, Op. 20 by Anton Webern.^[72]

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 49 and 82.
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 11.
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 257.

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 9, 27, 56, and 69.
• Contrapunctus by Mark Andre.
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, in bar 9.
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, in bar 43 of part 1.

• "A Headache And A Sixty-Fourth", from Ron Jarzombek's album Solitarily Speaking of Theoretical Confinement, has a constant time signature pattern of and .^[73]

Upper number of 2

• Káťa Kabanová, by Leoš Janáček. Act II is in from rehearsal number 20 to just before rehearsal number 24; act III is in for four bars before rehearsal number 27 and six bars before rehearsal number 28, followed by a mixture of and between rehearsal numbers 28 and 29, and one bar before rehearsal number 36.
• 5 Motets by Peter Maxwell Davies.
• Partita No. 6 in E minor, BWV 830, by Johann Sebastian Bach. The last movement, a gigue, is in in the Bischoff edition; however, the symbol (the mensuration sign for "tempus perfectum, prolatio minor, diminutum") appears in the first edition of 1731, and = in the autograph manuscript.^[74] This time signature is unusual for gigues, which are usually in or .^{[75] [76]}
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Sigfrid Karg-Elert, in one measure.
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first and third movements.

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 75.
• Comme le vent, first of the Douze études dans toutes les tons mineurs, Op. 39, by Charles-Valentin Alkan.^[77]
• Douze études pour Caisse-Claire by Jacques Delécluse, in some measures of the last piece.^[78]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first movement.
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky, for the last measure of the Prelude.
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky. is used in the concluding "Sacrificial Dance".

• Sketch, Op. 1 No. 10, by Alexei Stanchinsky.^[79]

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 47.

Upper number of 3

See also: Triple meter.

• Chaconne in D major by Samuel Capricornus.^[80]
• 5 Motets by Peter Maxwell Davies.
• "O Fortuna" from Carl Orff's Carmina Burana (first four bars).
• Passacaglia in D minor by Johann Philipp Krieger.^[81]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Sigfrid Karg-Elert, in one measure.
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the first and last movements.^[82]
• Rosary Sonatas, by Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, for part of No. 11.^[83]
• Symphony No. 3 by Camille Saint-Saëns, in two sections (a total of 22 bars) at the end of the finale.^[84]
• Symphony No. 4 by Charles Ives.
• "Um Mitternacht" by Gustav Mahler (Rückert-Lieder No. 5). Bar 27 is marked " ".

• Abraham and Isaac by Igor Stravinsky.^[85]
• Apollo by Igor Stravinsky, near rehearsal mark 23.^[86]
• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 1, 6, 11, 18, 23, 40, 50, 54, 58, 74, and 83.
• Cantata No. 1 by Anton Webern, in the second movement.^[87]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 10.
• Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments by Igor Stravinsky, after rehearsal mark 39.
• Concerto for Two Pianos by Igor Stravinsky, in the second movement.^[88]
• Concerto in E-flat by Igor Stravinsky has a measure of + a few measures after rehearsal mark 4.^[89]
• Donna Diana Overture, by Emil von Reznicek.^[90]
• Douze études pour Caisse-Claire by Jacques Delécluse, in some measures of the last piece.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Galactic Jamboree.
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 114.
• Piano Sonata No. 1 in C major, Op. 1, by Johannes Brahms. Movement II, bars 47–49 and 51–53.^[91]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 29 of part 1.
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first, second, and fourth movements.
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky.
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky, in the concluding "Sacrificial Dance".
• String Quartet, Op. 28, by Anton Webern in bars 40-41 and 44-51 of the third movement.
• String Trio, Op. 20 by Anton Webern.
• Symphonic Studies, Étude IX (first version) by Robert Schumann.^[92]
• Toccata, Op. 10, by Niels Viggo Bentzon, in a single measure.^[93]
• Variations for piano, Op. 27, by Anton Webern, movement I.^[94]

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 5, 36–37, 39, 52, 65, 77, and 80.
• Contrapunctus by Mark Andre.
• Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann. Movement II, "Lilliputsche Chaconne".^[95]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 3.
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 13 of part 1.
• Pribaoutki by Igor Stravinsky, for bar 15 of the fourth piece, "Starets i zayats".^[96]
• String Quartet, Op. 28, by Anton Webern in bars 28-37 of the third movement.^[97]

Upper number of 4

• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff has a measure of at the start of the movement Ecce gratum.

• 5 Motets by Peter Maxwell Davies.
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the third movement.
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the first and last movements.

• Abraham and Isaac by Igor Stravinsky.
• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 8 and 29.
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 10.
• Le chant du rossignol by Igor Stravinsky, at the measure before rehearsal mark 37.^[98]
• Homenaje a Federico García Lorca by Silvestre Revueltas, for the entire first movement, "Baile" (Dance), except for one free-rhythm bar at the beginning and two at the end.^[99]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 in C major, Op. 1, by Johannes Brahms. Movement II, bars 46 and 50.
• Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5, by Johannes Brahms. Movement II, bars 37–66 and 77–90.^[100]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first movement.
• Pribaoutki by Igor Stravinsky, for bar 16 of the fourth piece, "Starets i zayats".
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky, for two measures near the end of the Prelude movement.
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky, in the concluding "Sacrificial Dance".
• String Quartet, Op. 28, by Anton Webern, in bars 52 and 53 of the third movement.
• Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op. 9, by Johannes Brahms. Variation XI.^[101]

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 38 and 42.

Upper number of 5

See main article: Quintuple meter.

Upper number of 6

See also: Sextuple meter.

• Cantata No. 1 by Anton Webern, in the first movement.
• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in the movement Ave formossisima.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movement Liquid Mechanisms.
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, in its last two measures.
• Spaséñiye, sodélal (Salvation is Created) by Pavel Chesnokov, in bars 8 and 28.^[102]
• Symphony No. 4 by Charles Ives, for bar 102 of the third movement.^[103]
• "Um Mitternacht" by Gustav Mahler (Rückert-Lieder No. 5). Bar 27 is marked " ".

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 45.
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 162 in part 1 (written).

Upper number of 7

See main article: Septuple meter.

Upper number of 8

Note: or may refer to an evenly divided compound duple or quadruple meter. While this is arguably extremely common in music, the notations and themselves are not, so all divisions of this time signature are listed here

• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the third movement.

• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in the movement Reie.

• A Choral Fantasia, Op. 51, by Gustav Holst, for bars 36–69, 142–148, 173–178, and 191–198.^[104]
• Agon by Igor Stravinsky, at measure 164.^[105]
• "All You Need Is Love" by the Beatles. The main verse pattern contains a total of 29 beats, split into two measures, a single bar of, followed by a one bar return of before repeating the pattern.^[106]
• Chaconne by Andrew Violette, at measures 55 and 109.^[107]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 166 of part 3.^[108]
• "Damage Control" by John Petrucci has several bars in .^[109]
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in several sections.^[110]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Delta Oracle, 2.7 Kelvin, and Liquid Mechanisms.
• "I Ejaculate Fire" by Dethklok. Bars 81, 83, 85, and 88 are in .^[111]
• Lamentations and Consolations by Sergei Bortkiewicz, in some bars of Lamentation No. 1 and Consolation No. 4 (Sorrento).^[112]
• Lincoln, The Great Commoner by Charles Ives.^[113]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier has several measures of (m. 143, 182 etc.).^[44]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 73.
• Musica ricercata for piano, by György Ligeti, movement 2 (Mesto, rigido e cerimoniale) includes a single bar of .^[114]
• L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the first movement of the Suite and in the third of the Trois Danses.^[115]
• Piano Sonata by Béla Bartók, in three measures of the second movement.
• A próle do bébé No. 2ba, by Heitor Villa-Lobos, for one measure in the fourth movement.
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky, in the tableau "Mysterious Games of the Maidens", the bar before rehearsal 99 is in .
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 686–87 are in .^[116]
• String Quartet No. 2, Op. 36 (1945), by Benjamin Britten. Movement I, bars 3 and 12 after rehearsal K are in .^[117]
• Study No. 22 by Charles Ives, in measures 3-4 and 18–19.^[118]
• Symphony No. 3 by Peter Maxwell Davies. Movement I has two bars of (divided) at rehearsal N.^[119]

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 90.
• Cantata No. 1 by Anton Webern, at measure 51 in the third movement.
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 19, and 20.
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bars 8-14 and 67.
• Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, at rehearsal mark 14.^[120]
• Concerto for Orchestra by Béla Bartók. Movement IV has three bars of in the strings at rehearsal 75.^[121]
• Diversions for Piano Left Hand and Orchestra by Benjamin Britten.^[122]
• Fancy Free by Leonard Bernstein. In the fourth number, "Pas de deux", bars 324–25, 355–57, 359–61 are in .^[123]
• 36 Fugues, Op. 36 by Anton Reicha. No. 28 is in .^[124]
• Hesapa ki Lakhota ki Thawapi by Kyle Gann, in several measures.^[125]
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 35, 37, and 42.
• Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók. ^[126]
  • No. 103, "Minor and Major," has two measures, the first grouped and the second as .
  • No. 140, "Free Variations," in some places.
  • No. 151, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 4, is in .
  • No. 153, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 6, is in .
• Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta by Béla Bartók.^[127]
  • Movement I, bars 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 26–27, 29, 38–40, 46, 53, 69, 71, 73, 75, 83, and 85 are in
  • Movement IV, bars 204, 207, 210, 213 are in .
• Petrushka by Igor Stravinsky. One bar before and five bars after rehearsal 4 superimposes a bar of in piccolo 1 & 2, ob. 1 & 2, and trumpet 1, and piccolo 1 & 2, ob. 1–3, cornet 1 & trumpet 1, respectively against in the rest of the orchestra.^[128]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 ("The Airplane"), by George Antheil. One of the bars is in .^[129]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first movement.
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 5, 8, 10, 12–16, 54–57, 83–84, 87–88, 582, 590, 602, 610, 612, 625, 630, 644, 647–48, 650, 663, 695, 707, 851, and 853 are in .
• Symphony No. 1 by Gustav Mahler. In Movement IV, the bar before rehearsal number 40 is in .^[130]
• Symphony No. 3 by Peter Maxwell Davies. Third movement has one bar of before rehearsal X.^[131]
• Threni by Igor Stravinsky. Bars 83–84, 91, and 165 are in .^[132]

• Abraham and Isaac by Igor Stravinsky, at measure 159.
• Agon by Igor Stravinsky. Measure 423 is in parenthesized .
• Canticum Sacrum by Igor Stravinsky, at measures 71–72.
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 5, 10, and 16.
• The Cry of Anubis, for tuba and orchestra by Harrison Birtwistle. Bars 33, 36, and 45–46 are in .^[133]
• The Flood by Igor Stravinsky. Bars 406, 414, 422, 427, 432, 440, and 448 are in time, all divided .^[134]
• Histoire du soldat by Igor Stravinsky has one bar in time, at the fourth bar following rehearsal 35, in the movement "Ragtime".^[135]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the second movement.
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques".
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky. The interlude has bar 156 in time.^[136]

Upper number of 9

Time signatures that group nine beats into are very common in music. This section only lists other groupings, such as .

• Agon by Igor Stravinsky, at measure 167. Although other measures of in the same section are subdivided, this measure is .
• Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, one measure after rehearsal mark 14 (subdivided).
• "The Count of Tuscany" by Dream Theater. The verse riff is in, with a rhythm of .^[137]
• "I Wanna Be a Movie Star" by Bill Wurtz. The main groove is in, but also includes measures in,,,, and .^[138]
• "Kissing the Beehive" by Wolf Parade has its verses in .^[139]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier has in measure 142.^[44]
• "The Start of Somethin Beautiful" by Porcupine Tree. The verses are in .^[140]
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky has a measure of, grouped as, in the movement Libera Me.

• "Apocalypse in " by Genesis. Penultimate movement of the "Supper's Ready" suite, rhythm section plays a riff as, organ solo plays polymetrically over this (sometimes, sometimes .)^[141]
• "Big Lie Small World", by Sting is in with varying division.^[142]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 15 and 19 (both beamed as).
• "The Crunge" by Led Zeppelin. The main groove is in, grouped + .^[143]
• Estancia by Alberto Ginastera. The refrain of "Los peones de hacienda", at rehearsal numbers 62, 65, 67, 68, 69+3, and 70 is marked " (–)"; the remainder is variously in,,, and .^[144]
• "I Hung My Head", by Sting is in .
• Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók
  • No. 148, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 1, is in .
  • No. 152, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 5, is in .
• "Niška Banja", SATB choral arrangement by Nick Page of a Serbian Gypsy dance, is in .^[145]
• "Scatterbrain" by Jeff Beck, from the album Blow by Blow, contains multiple sections in .^[146]
• "VROOOM VROOOM" by King Crimson contains a few measures in during the bridge.
• "The Cool, Cool River" by Paul Simon is mainly in .^[147]
• "Blue Rondo à la Turk" by Dave Brubeck is mainly in, grouped as both and .^[148]

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 3 (grouped).
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bars 127 and 134 (grouped).
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 6, 21, 173, and 188 of the movement Ride the Cosmos (all grouped).
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 337 (grouped).
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky has a measure of grouped as .

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 39 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• Un Vitrail et des Oiseaux by Olivier Messiaen uses .^[149]

Upper number of 10

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 12 of the movement Liquid Mechanisms.

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 34.
• Apparition by Kyle Gann, in measures 6, 54, and 58.^[150]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 4.
• Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, two measures after rehearsal mark 14.
• The vocal coda section of "The ConstruKction of Light" by King Crimson has verses in .^[151]
• "Just Like You Imagined" by Nine Inch Nails.^[152]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier has in measure 141.^[44]
• "Playing in the Band" by the Grateful Dead (notated as).^[153]
• "Rabbit" by This Town Needs Guns has parts in .^[154]
• "Retreat! Retreat!", by 65daysofstatic is partially in .^[155]
• String Quartet No. 2, Op. 36 (1945), by Benjamin Britten. Movement I, fourth bar after rehearsal K ("tranquillo, lusingando") is in .^[156]
• "Testostyrannosaurus" by Hail the Sun, in some parts.^[157]
• "Unisphere" (1964) by The Dave Brubeck Quartet.^[158]
• "Wanderlove" by Mason Williams.^[159]
• "Diagonals" and "Parsec" by Stereolab are both in .^[160]

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 1, 4, 8, 9, 11, and 19.
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bars 36–42.
• 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the second dance.
• Hesapa ki Lakhota ki Thawapi by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 28 and 44-45.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 200 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• "Nostalgia" by Yanni.^[161]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 170 of part 2.
• Piano Sonata No. 2 ("The Airplane"), by George Antheil. One of the bars is in .
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 230.
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques".
• Sketch, Op. 1 No. 7, by Alexei Stanchinsky.
• Threni, id est Lamentationes Jeremiae Prophetae, by Igor Stravinsky. "Solacium", part 3 of "De Elegia Tertia".
• "Burden of Lives" by Suraj Synthesist, Intro, verse and most solos/leads are in or a complex 5 beat ^{[162] [163] [164] [165]}

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 16.
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.^[166]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette.
• Étude, Op. 35, no. 12 in E major, for piano, by Charles-Valentin Alkan. (grouped as)^[167]
• Etude No. 1 by Tigran Hamasyan.^[168]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 97.
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques".
• String Quartet No. 2 by Heitor Villa-Lobos, in a section of the last movement (incorrectly printed as)^[169]

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 50 and 158 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 11

See also: Undecuple meter.

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measures 11, 36, and 46.
• Apparition by Kyle Gann, in measure 3, 56, and 60.
• "Awaken" by Yes (first section).^[170]
• Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, just before rehearsal mark 15.
• Concerto in E-flat by Igor Stravinsky, just before rehearsal mark 25.
• "Crowned & Kissed" by Esperanza Spalding. The two-bar chorus groove is in time.^[171]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in some measures (70, 72, 75, etc.) of part 3 and the beginning of part 4.
• "Eight Ball, Coroner's Pocket" by Hail the Sun, intro is composed in, and .^[172]
• "Eleven Four", by Paul Desmond and recorded by the Dave Brubeck Quartet.^[173]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in many measures.
• In Nomine IX, for harpsichord, by John Bull., though it is not notated as such, either in the original manuscript or the new edition.^{[174] [175]}
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, in bar 74.
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky, in the first bar of the Libera Me.
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky. The bar immediately before the section "The Chosen One" is in .^[176]
• "Testostyrannosaurus" by Hail the Sun, in some parts.
• "Whipping Post", by the Allman Brothers Band, begins with a two-bar riff.^[177]

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measures 13 and 28.
• Bachianas Brasileiras No. 9, by Heitor Villa-Lobos. Movement II is in, grouped as + .^[178]
• "Blockhead", by Devo. The verses are in time.^[179]
• 2 Canzonas with Dances, Op. 43, by Nikolai Medtner, in Canzona No. 1.^[180]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 4.
• Composure by Kyle Gann, in measures 180 and 196.^[181]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 162 of part 1 and some measures (m. 19, 61, etc.) of parts 3 and 4.
• Cyclic Aphorism No. 2 by Kyle Gann, in bars 1-17 and 31–37.^[182]
• 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the second dance.
• "The Eleven" (1969) by the Grateful Dead.^[183]
• "Eleven" by Primus. The song is mainly in, the chorus has one bar in, and after two bars of a bar in .^[184]
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 52, 54, and 61.
• "Happy With What You Have To Be Happy With" by King Crimson contains sections in .^[185]
• "Here Comes the Sun" (1969), written by the Beatles' George Harrison. The song features in the verses and a compound sequence of in the bridge, phrasing interludes that Harrison drew from Indian music influences.^[186]
• Hesapa ki Lakhota ki Thawapi by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bars 115, 120, 135, and 137.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Andromeda Memories, Busted Grooves, and 2.7 Kelvin.
• "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives uses .^[187]
• "Larks' Tongues in Aspic, Pt. 1", by King Crimson. The song is in when the violin enters, then switches to . The song shifts between these metres for the remainder of the song.^[188]
• "Losing It" by Rush. Intro and verses are composed out of ten bars in, other parts are in .^{[189] [190] [191]}
• The race results screen from Mario Kart 64, composed by .^[192]
• "Man-Erg" (1971), by Van der Graaf Generator.^[193]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 in G major by Alexei Stanchinsky. Movement II is in .^[194]
• A próle do bébé No. 2, by Heitor Villa-Lobos. The first and last measures of the fourth movement are in, divided into or, and .^[195]
• The chorus of "ProzaKc Blues" by King Crimson includes measures of and .^[151]
• "Puedo Escribir" by Sixpence None The Richer.^[196]
• Sagat's theme from Street Fighter II (video game), composed by Isao Abe is entirely in .^[197]
• "Serenade", a wedding recessional by Derek Bourgeois. The beginning and ending sections are in .^{[198] [199]}
• Sketch, Op. 1 No. 5, by Alexei Stanchinsky.
• "Skrting on the Surface" by the Smile.^[200]
• "7empest" by Tool mostly alternates between and time.^[201]
• "Trapped in the Wake of a Dream" by Mudvayne (chorus in)^[202]
• "Upstart" written by Don Ellis and performed by the Don Ellis Orchestra^[203]
• "Where but for Caravan Would I?" by Caravan.^[204]
• "Herd Culling" by Porcupine Tree.^[205]
• "War of Kalinga"^[206] by Suraj Synthesist is majorly in a . The 11 here works with inverted polyrhythm of 2 over 3 for first 8 beats & 3 over 2 for the last 3 beats. Some section also incorporates a 11 played like 5 1⁄2 (five and a half). The change of moods, breakdown and conclusion are suggested with 4 beat or un-timed parts too.^{[207] [208]}

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 16.
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bar 65.
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in some measures (m. 13, 15, 28, etc.) of parts 3 and 4.
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measures 17, 300, and 314–315.^[209]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 136.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Spacecat.
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, in several measures (m. 95, 105, etc.).^[44]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, for some measures in the first movement.

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 46 and 78.

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 31.

Upper number of 12

• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris, in one measure of the second movement.

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 28.
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 161 of part 1 (written).
• Piano Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111, by Ludwig van Beethoven. Movement II from bars 48 to 64.^[210]

Upper number of 13

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 20.
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measures 147 and 151 of part 3.
• "The Great Divide" by Don Ellis.^[211]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, for most of the movement Delta Oracle.
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, measure 1.
• "Rabbit" by This Town Needs Guns, in some sections.
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky, in measure 276 (grouped)
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 356 and 517.^[212]
• "Starless" (1974), by King Crimson.^[213]
• "World's Fair" (1964) by The Dave Brubeck Quartet.^[214]

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 45.
• "The Becoming" by Nine Inch Nails begins in this time signature.^[215]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measures 194-204 of part 4.
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the first movement.^[216]
• "Electric Sunrise" by Plini^{[217] [218]}
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Andromeda Memories, Ride the Cosmos, and Spacecat.
• "I Will Be Absorbed", by Egg.
• "Lauft... Heisst Das Es Lauft Oder Es Kommt Bald..Lauft" by Faust.^[219]
• "Odd Boy" by Mutant-Thoughts, in the verses.
• A próle do bébé No. 2, by Heitor Villa-Lobos. A measure in the fourth movement, "O cachorrinho de borracha". It is divided into or, and .
• The chorus of "ProzaKc Blues" by King Crimson in some measures.
• "Serenade", a wedding recessional by Derek Bourgeois, the middle section.
• "Skimbleshanks, The Railway Cat" from Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats. Introduction and chorus as . Verses in .^[220]
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bar 724.
• "13th August" by FromUz.^[221]
• "To Negate" by Tigran Hamasyan.
• "Turn It on Again" by Genesis. The verses and choruses.^[222]
• "Jóga" (1997) by Björk (chorus only).
• "Mission" by Suraj Synthesist is completely in a . ^[223]

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 16.
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bar 57.
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in some measures (m. 48, 64, etc.) of parts 3 and 4.
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measure 209.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Spacecat.
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 154 of the first movement.
• A próle do bébé No. 2, by Heitor Villa-Lobos, for two measures in the ninth movement.
• The Terminator main theme, by Brad Fiedel.^[224]

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in several bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 14

See also: Septuple meter.

• Polychromatics by Louis Gruenberg. No. 7, "Invocation," in one measure.^[225]

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 30.
• Chicago Spiral by Kyle Gann.^[226]

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette, for two measures in one of the songs.^[227]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 16.
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 4-5 and 171-172 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques".

Upper number of 15

See also: Quintuple meter.

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 41 of the movement Delta Oracle.

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 39.
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 6, and 9.
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bar 69.
• "Chionoblepharou pater Aous" [Father of the bright-eyed Dawn], Hymn to the Sun, by Mesomedes of Crete (grouped)^[228]
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
• Could Ye Loan Me Ten Pence? by Kyle Gann, in measures 22 and 57.^[229]
• Sections of "Endless Dream" by Yes.
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 65 and 126.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and 2.7 Kelvin.
• Passage of "Karn Evil 9", 1st Impression, Part 1 (1973), by Emerson, Lake and Palmer.^[230]
• "Limo Wreck" by Soundgarden.^[231]
• "Perpetuum Mobile" by the Penguin Cafe Orchestra.
• Piano Sonata Op. 25 No. 2, "Night Wind", by Nikolai Medtner.^[232]
• "Tubular Bells" by Mike Oldfield. The first riff in is made of two bars. The first bar is in, the second bar is in .^[233]
• "The Eight Miracle" by Bob Curnow, in measures 1-81, 129–161, 249–281, and 393–422. ^[234]

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 16, and 20.
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
• Concerto rotondo per violoncello solo (2000) by Giovanni Sollima, movement 4, bars 1–17, divided .^[235]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 131 of part 3 and some measures (m. 38, 58, 79, etc.) of part 4.
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measure 215.
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 133 and 141.
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Busted Grooves.
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, in measure 104.^[44]
• The Phantom of the Opera (1986) by Andrew Lloyd Webber: "Notes" and "Notes II" each contain multiple sections, divided ^[236]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 100 of the first movement.
• Robert Browning Overture, by Charles Ives, in measure 330.^[237]
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 501 and 535–36, divided (in b. 501 some layers are in and).^[238]
• String Quartet No. 1 (1949), by Leon Kirchner.^[239]

• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 76 of part 3.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in five bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 163 of part 1 (written).

Upper number of 16

• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measures 153, 157, and 162 of part 3.

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 4.
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the second movement.

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 5.
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measure 210.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 27 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 17

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 12.
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the first movement.
• "Panda" by This Town Needs Guns, in some verse section (subdivided 4+4+4+5=17). It also includes other meters like .^[240]
• "Seven Teens", by Lionel Loueke.^[241]

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 52.
• "The Alien" by Dream Theater.^[242]
• The intro of "Changes" by Yes.^[243]
• "The Hole Pt. 1" by Noisia is described by the band as being "more or less" in this time signature.^[244]
• "Hollow" by Björk.^[245]
• "Moon" by Björk.^[246]
• Sketch, Op. 1, No. 6, by Alexei Stanchinsky (written as, but with the time signature written as well).
• "Trapped in the Wake of a Dream" by Mudvayne, verses

• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the first movement.
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measures 30, 34, 51, 71, 75, 90, 115, 143, 147, 161, 201, 207, 242, 281, 285, and 309.
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 29 and 33.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 2, 8, and 175 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• Sections of the instrumental Discipline by King Crimson, among other signatures.^[247]
• Mladi by Leoš Janáček, in the second movement.
• Piano Sonata No. 2 by Andrew Violette.^[248]

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 99, 101, and 102 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 18

See also: Sextuple meter.

• "Birds of Fire" by Mahavishnu Orchestra. The guitar plays while the drums play . The violin from time to time plays .^[249]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 6.
• 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the first and third dances.
• 49 Esquisses by Charles-Valentin Alkan. No. 12, Barcarollette, as compound sextuple meter.^[250]
• The first 38 bars of Nocturne No. 7, Op. 74 by Gabriel Fauré.^[251]

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs ends in and another song has in the piano's right hand against in the piano's left hand and voice.
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 20.
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette.
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the second movement.
• Diversions for Piano Left Hand and Orchestra by Benjamin Britten.
• Don Rodrigo by Alberto Ginastera. "Interludium III", except the last three bars, which are in .^[252]
• 4 Etudes, Op. 2, by Sergei Prokofiev. The second étude uses in one hand against in the other.^[253]
• Goldberg Variations, by Johann Sebastian Bach. Variation 26 uses in one hand against in the other, exchanging hands at intervals until the last five bars where both hands are in .^[254]
• 5 Klavierstücke, Op. 23 by Arnold Schoenberg, third piece, measures 26 to 30.

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in five bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 19

• "33 222 1 222" by Don Ellis.^[255] Its title represents the subdivision: ^[256]

• "Hell's Bells" by Bruford, variously subdivided as and throughout the song.^[257]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 ("The Airplane"), by George Antheil, for one bar.
• "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden, third section.^[258]

• "Celestial Terrestrial Commuters" by Mahavishnu Orchestra.
• "Home" by Dream Theater, ending.^[259]
• "Keep It Greasy" by Frank Zappa on Joe's Garage (the first verse, some bridges and the guitar solo are counted in and the second verse is in).

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 28, 29, and 111 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number between 20 and 29

20

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, has in Nos. 11 and 20.
• Emily Dickinson's Book of the Dead by Andrew Violette .^[260]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann. Four bars in the movement Ride the Cosmos are in .
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen. Measure 155 of part 2 is in .
• Threni, id est Lamentationes Jeremiae Prophetae, by Igor Stravinsky In "Sensus spei", part 2 of "De Elegia Tertia", bar 4 is in time.

21

See also: Septuple meter.

• "The Art Of Dying" by Gojira (2008) cycles from to to (grouped) and repeats this pattern during the intro and beginning of the song.^[261]
• 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, for one measure in the first dance.^[262]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has in the second movement.
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann. Bars 63 and 124 are in, and bar 129 is in .
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann. The movements Ride the Cosmos and Busted Grooves have, and Ride the Cosmos also has .
• "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives uses .
• In the Dead of the Night suite by U.K., "contains an instrumental refrain in ".
• "Keep It Greasy" by Frank Zappa on Joe's Garage (the second verse is in).
• Master of Puppets by Metallica features measures that can be interpreted as .^[263]

22

• "The First Circle" from the album First Circle by the Pat Metheny Group. Composed by Pat Metheny and Lyle Mays .^[264]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann. The movement Ride the Cosmos has and .

23

• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has in the first movement.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• The Ganondorf Battle music from , composed by Koji Kondo is mostly in (sometimes with as a polymeter) with a stray section in .^[265]

24

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs is in and two other songs have some measures in in the piano's right hand against in the piano's left hand and voice.
• Amor dammi quel fazzolettino by Andrew Violette has a passage of in the first piano against in the second piano.
• "Brobdingnagische Gigue", from Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann is in .
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze has in Nos. 3 (as) and 11 (as).
• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff has (written as) in the movement Veris leta facies.
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has .
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• Suite in E Minor, HWV 438 by George Frideric Handel uses for the Gigue.^[266]
• The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1 by Johann Sebastian Bach. The upper stave of Prelude No. 15 is in (The bottom stave is in).^[267]

25

• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 46, 51, 55, and 60 .
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 152 .
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Busted Grooves and in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• "How's This for Openers?" by Don Ellis .^[268]
• "Memory Daydreams Lapses" by OSI .^[269]
• "Tenemos Roads", by National Health includes "some extremely intricate passages in ".

26

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Ride the Cosmos.

27

• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has in measures 373 and 381.
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has in the first movement.
• "Goliath" by Karnivool .^[270]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has and in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 45, 47, 50, 56, and 59 .

28

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Ride the Cosmos.

29

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• "March of the Pigs" by Nine Inch Nails is partially in .^[271]
• Reverie in Prime Time Signatures by Robert Schneider has a measure of .^[272]
• "The Undertow", by 65daysofstatic is in .^[273]

Upper number between 30 and 39

30

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs has in the piano's right hand against in the piano's left hand and voice.
• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 89 (written as).
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in bar 149 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

31

• Athesie, by The Hirsch Effekt. The song is in, grouped as .^[274]
• "Fishing Frenzy" from Splatoon 2 and Splatoon 3 is in .^[275]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Ride the Cosmos.

32

• The main section of "Vardavar" by Tigran Hamasyan is in, grouped as .^{[276] [277]}
• "Variations for Trumpet" by Don Ellis has one section in .^[278]

33

• "Blues in " by Matt Savage .^[279]
• "Bulgarian Bulge" by Don Ellis .^[280]
• Charon by Richard Barrett has in bar 60.
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has in the first movement.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
• "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives .
• "Split Open and Melt" by Phish has a jam section in .^[281]

35

• "Entertain Me" by Tigran Hamasyan contains a repeating melody in, overlayed on top of the main meter.
• "Nairian Odyssey" by Tigran Hamasyan contains a solo section in, divided variously as + + and .

36

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs has a measure in in the piano's right hand against in the piano's left hand and voice and another has the same, but with instead of .
• Charon by Richard Barrett has in bar 58.
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has in bar 372.
• Organbook by Andrew Violette has .^[282]

37

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Spacecat.

Upper number between 40 and 49

40

• Charon by Richard Barrett has in bar 54.

41

• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has in the first movement.

42

• "Song for Melan and Rafik" by Tigran Hamasyan uses . ^[283]

43

• Study No. 3a for Player Piano by Conlon Nancarrow uses .^[149]

44

• Charon by Richard Barrett has in bar 50.

47

• Study No. 3a for Player Piano by Conlon Nancarrow uses .^[149]

48

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One song has a measure of in the piano's right hand against in the piano's left hand and in the voice.

Upper number between 50 and 59

51

• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has in the first movement.
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement 2.7 Kelvin.

53

• "Interlude V" by Mannheim Steamroller from the album Fresh Aire II contains one measure of .^[284]

Upper number more than 59

77

• Charon by Richard Barrett has in bar 56.

86

• Charon by Richard Barrett has in bar 52.

101

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has in the movement Spacecat.

256

• "Entertain Me" by Tigran Hamasyan is in, with a repeating motif in laid over it.

Fractional time signatures

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen has at bar 93.^[285]
• Driftwood Suite, for piano, by Gardner Read uses,, and .
• Hill-Song I and II by Percy Grainger contain measures of and .^[286]

• Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann. "Reverie der Laputier, nebst ihren Aufweckern" is in .^[287]
• Lincolnshire Posy by Percy Grainger. Movement V, "Lord Melbourne", uses and .
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson.
  • Bar 83 is in time.
  • Bar 97 is in time.
  • Bar 123 is in time.
  • Bar 112 is in time.
• Le marteau sans maître, by Pierre Boulez. Movement III "L'Artisanat furieux".
  • Bar 3 is in time.^[288]
  • Bars 24, 35, and 43 are in time.^[289]
• O: Eleven Songs by Dennis Báthory-Kitsz has a section in in the second movement.^[290]
• Piano Piece 2 by Andrew Violette has a measure of .^[291]
• Piano Sonata, Op. 43, by Harry Farjeon has three measures of in the first movement.
• Piano Sonata No. 2, Concord, Mass., 1840–1860, by Charles Ives. In movement III "The Alcotts", bar 20 is in time.^[292]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez. Movement IV has measures in,, and .^[293]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Andrew Violette has,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[294]
• "Schism" by Tool is described by the band as largely in and includes numerous other times.^[295]
• Sensemayá by Silvestre Revueltas includes three bars in .^[296]
• Study in Sonority by Wallingford Riegger contains several bars.^[297]
• Study No. 23 by Charles Ives has .^[298]
• Touch Piece, for piano, by Gardner Read uses,, and .
• "Upstart" by Don Ellis is in (originally written in).^[299]

Irrational time signatures

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen has in bar 62.
• Berceuse from The Exterminating Angel by Thomas Adès has and .^[300]
• Contrapunctus by Mark Andre has,,,,,,,,, and .^[301]
• The Exterminating Angel Symphony by Thomas Adès has,,, and in the first and third movements.^[302]
• The Four Quarters by Thomas Adès has,,,, and .^[303]
• Glaubst du an die Unsterblichkeit der Seele? (1983) by Claude Vivier has,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[304]
• I'Itoi Variations by Kyle Gann. Bar 275 is in time, bar 277 is in time, and bar 299 is in time.^[305]
• In Seven Days by Thomas Adès has a measure of .^[306]
• I Open and Close, the sixth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has and .^[307]
• Lemma-Icon-Epigram by Brian Ferneyhough has,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[308]
• Luxury Suite from Powder Her Face by Thomas Adès has and .^[309]
• Piano Concerto by Thomas Adès has,,,,,,,,,, and .^[310]
• Piano Quintet by Thomas Adès has,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3×, 4×, and 5×.^[311]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen has at measure 83 and at measure 101 in part 1.
• In the fourth movement of Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez, bars 47, 49, 107, and 109 are written in .^[312]
• Superscriptio by Brian Ferneyhough has,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[313]
• Traced Overhead by Thomas Adès has,,,,,,,,, and .^[314]

Combined unusual signatures

• Anyone Who Had a Heart, by Burt Bacharach uses,, and .^[315]
• "Butterflies, Hummingbirds", No. 5 from Twelve New Etudes by William Bolcom, has parenthesized time signatures of,, and .^[316]
• Chichester Psalms by Leonard Bernstein uses irregular and, notated as, and .^[317]
• Earth, the fifth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[318]
• The Exterminating Angel Symphony by Thomas Adès has,,,,, and .
• "Firth of Fifth": Introduction, by Tony Banks of Genesis, mixes duple and quadruple meters with and signatures.^[319]
• Intermezzo by Andrew Violette has,,,,,,,,,, and .^[320]
• I Open and Close, the sixth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .
• "I Say a Little Prayer" by Dionne Warwick uses two measures of, one measure of and two measures of for verses and for its chorus.^[321]
• Klavierstück IX (1954–55/61) by Karlheinz Stockhausen uses,,,, and .^[322]
• Lemma-Icon-Epigram by Brian Ferneyhough has,,, (in an additive time signature),,,,,,,, (in various groupings such as), and .
• Lieder vom Wasser, the tenth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[323]
• The Long and the Short by Charles Wuorinen has,, (in additive time signatures such as +),, (subdivided as +++),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[324]
• Love Duet by Andrew Violette has,, (grouped),,, and .^[325]
• Organ Sonata by Andrew Violette has,,, and .^[326]
• Pastorale by Andrew Violette has and .^[327]
• Piano Concerto No. 5 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has,, (six dotted quarter notes),,,,,,,,,, and . ^[328]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[329]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Andrew Violette has,,, and .^[330]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 by Charles Wuorinen has,,,,,,,,,, (grouped),,,,,,,,,,,, and (written as).^[331]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Andrew Violette has (in additive time signatures such as +),, (in additive time signatures such as +),,,,,,,, (grouped),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (written as),,,,,,,,,,, and .
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Charles Wuorinen has +,,,,,,,,,,, (grouped),,,,,,, and .^[332]
• Piano Sonata No. 4 by Charles Wuorinen has,,,,, (both and),,,,,, and .^[333]
• Quirl by Brian Ferneyhough has,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[334]
• Quintet No. 1 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has,,, (five dotted quarter notes),,,,,,,,,,, and .^[335]
• Salve Regina, the second of 4 Madrigals by Andrew Violette, has,,,, (+),, and .^[336]
• Sonata for Cello and Piano by Elliott Carter has,,,,, and .^[337]
• Storm Suite from The Tempest (also known as The Tempest Symphony) has,,,, and .^[338]
• String Quartet No. 1 by Elliott Carter has (as part of an additive time signature),,,,,,,, (written as),,, (written as),,,,,,, and .^[339]
• String Quartet No. 2 by Elliott Carter has,,,,,,,,,, and .^[340]
• String Quartet No. 3 by Elliott Carter has, (in an additive time signature),,,,,,,, (in an additive time signature),,, and .^[341]
• Structures by Pierre Boulez.^{[342] [343]}
  • Ia:,,
  • Ib:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  • Ic:,,
  • II, Chapter 1:,,,,,,,,
  • II, Chapter 2:,,
• Superscriptio by Brian Ferneyhough has,,,,,,,,,,, and .
• Suite from The Tempest for violin and piano has,,,,, and .^[344]
• Thrak by King Crimson switches between, and throughout the head section.
• Traced Overhead by Thomas Adès has,,,,,,, and .
• Tract, the eighth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[345]
• Zeitmaße by Karlheinz Stockhausen uses,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and .^[346]

See also

• Bulgarian dances
• Mathcore
• Math rock
• Meter (music)
• Free time (music)
• Progressive rock
• Greek dances
  • Ai Georgis
  • Kalamatianos
  • Karsilamas
  • Tsakonikos
  • Zeibekiko

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Notes and References

1. Ian Waugh first lists,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and (Waugh 2003, 76), then says "we've listed all the popular time signatures" (Waugh 2003, 77).
2. Britten 1945b.
3. Web site: Variations on an Original Theme "Enigma", Op. 36 (Elgar, Edward) – IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-08-24. imslp.org.
4. Book: Birtwistle, Harrison . Entr'actes and Sappho Fragments . Universal Edition, plate U. E. 12948L . 1965 . London.
5. Book: Read, Gardner . Modern rhythmic notation . 1978 . Indiana University Press . 0-253-33867-0 . Bloomington . 3447628.
6. Book: Stockhausen, Karlheinz . Mixtur . Universal Edition, plate UE 14261 . 1966.
7. Book: Boulez, Pierre . Pli selon pli - No. 3 Improvisation II . Universal Edition 32836 . 1958 . London.
8. Web site: Rhythmicana, HC 557 (Cowell, Henry) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-01-21. imslp.org.
9. Web site: Symphony No. 2 (Borodin, Aleksandr) – IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-08-24. imslp.org.
10. Web site: Air - Homage to Sibelius Faber Music . 2022-11-08 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
11. Copland 1945, 56–59.
12. Web site: 4 Mélodies, Op.13 (Chausson, Ernest) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-11-12. imslp.org.
13. Web site: Decet for Winds, Op.14 (Enescu, George) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
14. Web site: 5 Pieces, Op.23 (Schoenberg, Arnold) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
15. Web site: 3 Gesänge aus 'Viae inviae', Op.23 (Webern, Anton) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-09-08 . imslp.org.
16. Web site: Káťa Kabanová (Janáček, Leoš) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
17. Web site: Pièces de clavecin (Couperin, François) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-03-30 . imslp.org.
18. Web site: Mládí (Janáček, Leoš) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-26 . imslp.org.
19. Web site: 8 Nocturnes, FP 56 (Poulenc, Francis) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
20. Web site: Piano Sonata, Op.43 (Farjeon, Harry) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-01-22. imslp.org.
21. Web site: Piano Sonata No.3, Op.105 (Karg-Elert, Sigfrid) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-03-29 . imslp.org.
22. Web site: Piano Sonata No.5, Op.53 (Scriabin, Aleksandr) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
23. Book: Boulez, Pierre . Pli selon pli - No. 5 Tombeau . Universal Edition 13616 . 1971 . London.
24. Web site: Quartet, Op.22 (Webern, Anton) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
25. Web site: Rapsodie nègre, FP 3 (Poulenc, Francis) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
26. Web site: String Quartet No.1, Sz.40 (Bartók, Béla) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
27. Web site: Symphony No.1, Op.55 (Elgar, Edward) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
28. Web site: Symphony No.17, Op.41 (Myaskovsky, Nikolay) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-15. imslp.org.
29. Web site: Kyle Gann: Adagio 1972 . 2023-09-17 . kylegann.com.
30. Revueltas 1971, 32, 34–38.
31. Web site: Carmina Burana . 2022-10-02 . www.schott-music.com . en.
32. Web site: Clarinet Sonata (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-28 . imslp.org.
33. Web site: Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments, K042 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-25 . imslp.org.
34. Web site: The Death of the Hired Man (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-28 . imslp.org.
35. Web site: Suite bizarre, Op.41 (Achron, Joseph) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-07-31 . imslp.org.
36. Book: Fairport Convention Songbook 2 . Allcock . Maartin . Woodworm Music . 1998 . 56–59 .
37. Web site: Liszt Ferenc: Fantasie . 2022-04-06 . www.kotta.info . en.
38. Web site: Album d'un voyageur, S.156 (Liszt, Franz) - IMSLP . 2023-11-23 . imslp.org.
39. Web site: Valse à capriccio sur deux motifs de Lucia et Parisina, S.401 (Liszt, Franz) - IMSLP . 2024-05-21 . imslp.org.
40. Web site: Kyle Gann: Hovenweep . 2024-04-24 . kylegann.com.
41. Web site: Kyle Gann: How Miraculous Things Happen . 2024-04-24 . kylegann.com.
42. Web site: Kyle Gann: Hyperchromatica . 2024-04-28 . kylegann.com.
43. Web site: Albéniz . Isaac . Iberia (Albéniz, Isaac) . imslp.org . 5 February 2023.
44. Web site: Vivier . Claude . Lonely Child . 2022-11-06 . www.boosey.com.
45. Book: Nilsson, Bo . Mädchentotenlieder . Universal Edition, Nr. 12851 LW . 1958 . London.
46. Web site: Iannis Xenakis - Metastaseis (B). registration. 2021-11-18. boosey.com. Boosey & Hawkes.
47. Dream Theater Keyboard Anthology. Transcribed by Chris Romero and Jordan Baker 2004, 30.
48. Web site: On the Overgrown Path (Janáček, Leoš) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-11-07 . imslp.org.
49. Web site: Petrushka, K012 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. imslp.org.
50. Web site: Piano Concerto No.2, Op.16 (Prokofiev, Sergey) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-11-10 . imslp.org.
51. Web site: Piano Sonata, Sz.80 (Bartók, Béla) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-05-30 . imslp.org.
52. Book: Sessions, Roger . Piano Sonata No. 2 . Edward B. Marks Music Company . 1948.
53. Chávez 1972, 3–4.
54. Web site: Piano Sonata No.5, Op.38/135 (Prokofiev, Sergey) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-04-24 . imslp.org.
55. Book: Boulez, Pierre . Pli selon pli - No. 1 Don . Universal Edition UE 31742 . 1989 . 1989 . London.
56. Book: Boulez, Pierre . Pli selon pli (Portrait de Mallarmé) - No. 2, Improvisation I (1957, 1962) . Universal Edition UE 16641 . 1977 . 9783702419615 . Vienna . 1231572206.
57. Web site: Tzigane (Ravel, Maurice) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-11. imslp.org.
58. https://www.boosey.com/shop/prod/Claude-Vivier-Zipangu-Full-score/2074500 Claude Vivier - Zipangu
59. Web site: Alchymia Faber Music . 2022-11-09 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
60. Web site: Amor dammi quel fazzolettino (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-28 . imslp.org.
61. Web site: Black Tea (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-28 . imslp.org.
62. Web site: 20 Caprices & Rhythmic Studies (Jaques-Dalcroze, Emile) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2021-11-15 . imslp.org.
63. Book: Rochberg, George . Caprice Variations . Galaxy Music Corporation . Kaplan . Lewis.
64. Web site: BARRETT, Richard : CHARON . 2023-02-05 . United Music Publishing . en-GB.
65. Web site: Fantasy (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-29 . imslp.org.
66. Web site: Last Dance (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-12-04 . imslp.org.
67. Web site: Lincolnshire Posy (Grainger, Percy) - IMSLP. 18 November 2021. IMSLP.
68. Dream Theater Black Clouds and Silver Linings Authentic Guitar TAB. 2009, 7.
69. Book: Wuorinen, Charles . Piano Sonata No. 1 . Edition Peters 66371 . 1973 . New York.
70. Chávez 1972, 12.
71. Book: Boulez, Pierre . Pli selon pli - No. 4 Improvisation III . Universal Edition 19521 . 1983 . 1982 . London.
72. Web site: String Trio, Op. 20 (Webern, Anton) . 1 March 2023 . imslp.org.
73. Web site: A Headache And A Sixty-Fourth. 21 August 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100511002543/http://www.ronjarzombek.com/headache.html. 11 May 2010. live.
74. Web site: Bach's Cello Suites, Editor's Notes: How do we play the Gigue of Partita No.6 ?. Yokoyama. Shin-itchiro. 21 February 2016. 23 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202065649/http://bachcellonotes.blogspot.com/2016/02/how-do-we-play-gigue-of-partita-no6.html. 2 February 2017. live.
75. Web site: Partita in E minor, BWV 830 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-10. imslp.org.
76. Book: Bach, Johann. Six Partitas and Overture in French Style. Alfred Music Publishing. 1985. 978-0-7692-8604-4. Hans. Bischoff. 92. 24 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170215013204/https://books.google.com/books?id=_M8RUaKmwYAC&pg=PT84. 15 February 2017. live.
77. Web site: 12 Etudes in All the Minor Keys, Op.39 (Alkan, Charles-Valentin) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-10. imslp.org.
78. Book: Delécluse, Jacques . Douze Études pour Caisse-Claire . . 1964 . Paris.
79. Web site: 12 Sketches, Op.1 (Stanchinsky, Aleksey) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-10. imslp.org.
80. Web site: Chaconne in D major (Capricornus, Samuel) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-06-18 . imslp.org.
81. Web site: Passacaglia in D minor (Krieger, Johann Philipp) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-07 . imslp.org.
82. Web site: Poème des Montagnes, Op.15 (Indy, Vincent d') - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-06-12 . imslp.org.
83. Web site: Mystery (Rosary) Sonatas (Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz von) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-04-27 . imslp.org.
84. Web site: Symphony No. 3 (Saint-Saens, Camille). 10 Feb 2022. IMSLP.
85. Web site: Abraham and Isaac, K101 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-19 . imslp.org.
86. Web site: Apollon musagète, K048 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-19 . imslp.org.
87. Web site: Kantate I, Op.29 (Webern, Anton) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-04 . imslp.org.
88. Web site: Concerto for 2 Pianos, K058 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-25 . imslp.org.
89. Web site: Concerto in E-flat major, K060 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-25 . imslp.org.
90. Web site: Donna Diana (Reznicek, Emil von) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-01-20. imslp.org.
91. Web site: Brahms . Johannes . Piano Sonata No. 1 . 16 Feb 2022 . IMSLP.
92. Web site: Schumann. Robert. Symphonic Etudes, Op. 13. 16 Feb 2022. IMSLP.
93. Book: Bentzon, Niels Viggo . Toccata, Op. 10 . Edition Wilhelm Hansen 26030 . 1947 . Copenhagen . 5.
94. Web site: Webern. Anton. Variations, Op. 27. 16 Feb 2022. IMSLP.
95. Web site: Intrada-Suite for 2 Violins 'Gulliver's Travels', TWV 40:108 (Telemann, Georg Philipp) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-28 . imslp.org.
96. Web site: Stravinsky. Igor. Pribaoutki. 16 Feb 2022. IMSLP.
97. Web site: Webern. Anton. String Quartet, Op. 28. 16 Feb 2022. IMSLP.
98. Web site: Le Chant du rossignol, K026 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-25 . imslp.org.
99. Web site: Homenaje a Federico Garcia Lorca, R.43 (Revueltas, Silvestre) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. imslp.org.
100. Web site: Piano Sonata No.3, Op.5 (Brahms, Johannes) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-16. imslp.org.
101. Web site: Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op.9 (Brahms, Johannes) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-16. imslp.org.
102. Web site: Salvation is Created (Pavel Chesnokov) . 2024-01-08 . cpdl.org . 11 November 2023 . en.
103. Web site: Ives SYMPHONY NO. 4 by ScoresOnDemand - Issuu . 2022-10-03 . issuu.com . 24 January 2014 . en.
104. Holst 1977, 4–6, 18–19, 23–24, 27–30.
105. Web site: Agon, K088 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-19 . imslp.org.
106. Web site: 17 Essential Songs In 7/4. Christopher R.. Weingarten. 8 March 2019. 31 October 2021. /
107. Web site: Chaconne (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-28 . imslp.org.
108. Web site: Custer and Sitting Bull . 2023-09-19 . kylegann.com.
109. Suspended Animation Authentic Guitar TAB, transcribed by Jordan Baker. 2005, 81–85, 88–89, 105–107
110. Web site: Kyle Gann: Happy Ending (for David Garland) . 2024-04-24 . kylegann.com.
111. Dethalbum III Authentic Guitar TAB, transcribed by Jordan Baker. 2013, 10
112. Web site: Lamentations and Consolations, Op.17 (Bortkiewicz, Sergei) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-12-25 . imslp.org.
113. Web site: Lincoln, The Great Commoner (Ives, Charles) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-04 . imslp.org.
114. Web site: Musica ricercata. 2022-02-16. Schott. en.
115. Web site: L'Oeuvre d'orgue (Alain, Jehan) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-24 . imslp.org.
116. Andriessen 1976, 1–4, 82–88, 90, 92, 95–97, 99, 119.
117. Britten 1946, 14–15.
118. Book: Ives, Charles . Study No. 22 for Piano . Merion Music Inc. . 1973 . Kirkpatrick . John . Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
119. Davies 1985, 48–49.
120. Web site: Concertino, K035 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-25 . imslp.org.
121. Web site: Concerto for Orchestra, Sz.116 (Bartók, Béla) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-16. imslp.org.
122. Book: Britten, Benjamin . Diversions for Piano (Left Hand) and Orchestra . Boosey & Hawkes 17562 . 1955 . London.
123. Bernstein 1950, 48, 52–54.
124. Web site: 36 Fugues pour Piano, Op.36 (Reicha, Anton) . 2021-05-05 . IMSLP.
125. Web site: Hesapa ki Lakota ki Thawa pi . 2024-04-24 . kylegann.com.
126. Web site: Mikrokosmos, Sz.107 (Bartók, Béla) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-16. imslp.org.
127. Web site: Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta, Sz.106 (Bartók, Béla) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-16. imslp.org.
128. Web site: Petrushka, K012 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-16. imslp.org.
129. Web site: Antheil. George. Piano Sonata No. 2 'The Airplane'. 16 Feb 2022. IMSLP.
130. Web site: Mahler. Gustav. Symphony No. 1. 16 Feb 2022. IMSLP.
131. Davies 1985, 202.
132. Web site: Threni, K089 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-02-16 . imslp.org.
133. Birtwistle 1996, 6–7 and 9.
134. Web site: The Flood, K098 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-24. imslp.org.
135. Web site: L'histoire du soldat, K029 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-24. imslp.org.
136. Web site: Requiem Canticles, K106 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-24. imslp.org.
137. Dream Theater Black Clouds and Silver Linings Authentic Guitar TAB, transcribed by Jordan Baker. 2009, 138
138. Web site: 30 September 2017 . Music theory of Bill Wurtz: Asymmetrical meter in "I Wanna Be a Movie Star" bennorton.com . en-US.
139. Web site: Hughey . Jesse . 17 November 2010 . Last Night: Wolf Parade and Ogre You Asshole At Granada Theater . Dallas Observer . 4 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190804082614/https://www.dallasobserver.com/music/last-night-wolf-parade-and-ogre-you-asshole-at-granada-theater-7053918 . 4 August 2019 . live .
140. Book: Harrison . Gavin . Rhythmic Composition . Branam . Terry . . 2014 . 9781480365735 . 48–55 . en.
141. Seconds Out Songbook 1978 Wise Publications
142. Gable 2009, 91.
143. Web site: The Crunge – Led Zeppelin – Drum Sheet Music OnlineDrummer.com. 2021-04-04.
144. Ginastera 1955, 17–20.
145. Page 1989.
146. Book: Beck, Jeff. Jeff Beck – Blow by Blow. Hal Leonard Corporation. 2010. 978-1-4234-9443-0. Guitar Recorded Versions. Milwaukee.
147. Web site: Paul Simon – The Cool, Cool River . Sheet Music Direct . 16 March 2023.
148. Web site: Dave . Brubeck . Quartet . The Dave Brubeck . 2005-03-28 . Blue Rondo a La Turk . 2023-04-14 . Musicnotes . en.
149. Web site: Extremes of Conventional Music Notation . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220610200930/https://homes.luddy.indiana.edu/donbyrd/CMNExtremes.htm . 10 June 2022 . 4 June 2016 . homes.luddy.indiana.edu.
150. Web site: Kyle Gann: Apparition . 2023-09-17 . kylegann.com.
151. Web site: Andrew. Keeling. Andrew Keeling. Sinfield's Song Soup On Sea. 2000. King Crimson: The ConstruKction Of Light An Analysis. https://web.archive.org/web/20020624183211/http://www.songsouponsea.com/Keeling/Keeling-TheConstruKctionOfLight.html. 24 June 2002. live.
152. Banks 2009.
153. Web site: The Eleven and Other Rhythmic Oddities (Grateful Dead). 25 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150318152213/http://stason.org/TULARC/music-bands/grateful-dead/30-The-Eleven-and-Other-Rhythmic-Oddities-Grateful-Dead.html. 18 March 2015. live.
154. Dreiblats 2013.
155. Bennett 2014
156. Britten 1946, 14.
157. Web site: Hail the Sun. Testostyrannosaurus.pdf. Hail the Sun. 11 May 2016. PDF. 19 February 2013. Hail the Sun. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822080943/https://app.box.com/s/my54x6y5ihbqcnk5tzy8. 22 August 2016. live.
158. Web site: Dave. Brubeck. 2007-06-04. Unisphere. 2021-07-13. Musicnotes.
159. Liner notes to The Mason Williams Phonograph Record Warner Brothers LP, WS 1729. Burbank: Warner Brothers-Seven Arts Records, 1968.
160. Web site: Pickard . Joshua . Turning 25: Musicians discuss some of their favorite records from 1997 . . 28 April 2023 . 2 September 2022.
161. Book: Yanni. The Best of Yanni; 11 selections from his top recordings. limited. Hal Leonard Publishing. 1993. 16. 9780793517091.
162. Web site: Burden Of Lives Full Score: Band & Parts - Full Orchestra - Digital Sheet Music . 2023-12-31 . www.sheetmusicplus.com . en.
163. Web site: Burden Of Lives Full Score: Band & Parts Sheet Music Suraj Synthesist Full Orchestra . 2023-12-31 . www.sheetmusicdirect.com . en.
164. Web site: Burden Of Lives Full Score: Band & Parts Sheet Music Suraj Synthesist Full Orchestra . 2023-12-31 . www.sheetmusicdirect.com . en.
165. Web site: Dave's analysis of Burden of lives by Suraj Synthesist . 2023-12-31 . DistroKid . en.
166. Book: Harris, Roy . Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet . Cos Cob Press . 1932.
167. Web site: 12 Etudes in All the Major Keys, Op.35 (Alkan, Charles-Valentin) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-24. imslp.org.
168. Web site: Tigran Hamasyan, Three Piano Pieces. Terentyev. Savva. Hamasyan. Tigran. 15 March 2021. Terentyev Publisher. March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210315154335/https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e6d0acd123de724cda6a79b/1588147348047-IPUQ11PYXN165NE3OCK9/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kHlpM3h3ZHQtuFZuhubbCf17gQa3H78H3Y0txjaiv_0fDoOvxcdMmMKkDsyUqMSsMWxHk725yiiHCCLfrh8O1z5QHyNOqBUUEtDDsRWrJLTmzZHn3PYdZUow1T0ZeZQrhfO-yrsOBoPiyGaPwxJUQnLAttgi5CeOy30QjdHZUscB/Tigran-Hamasyan-Etude-no-1-transcription.jpg?format=2500w. 15 March 2021. live.
169. Web site: String Quartet No.2, W100 (Villa-Lobos, Heitor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-09-17 . imslp.org.
170. Web site: Ask YES – Friday 26th April 2013 – Chris Squire. 29 April 2013. 16 November 2021.
171. Web site: Esperanza Spalding: E-Harmony. Jisi, Chris. 2012. 29 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150323105938/http://www.bassplayer.com/artists/1171/esperanza-spalding-e-harmony/26667. 23 March 2015. live.
172. Web site: Hail the Sun. Eight Ball, Coroner's Pocket.pdf. Hail the Sun. 11 May 2016. PDF. 13 January 2013. Hail the Sun. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822015856/https://app.box.com/s/n2seb7pdrvdu7jq0urp2. 22 August 2016. live.
173. Howard Brubeck (ed.), Dave Brubeck Deluxe Piano Album, (San Francisco: Derry Music Co., 1965), pp. 22–28.
174. J. A. Fuller Maitland and W. Barclay Squire (eds.), The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book, vol. 2 (Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1899; reprinted New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1963), 34–39.
175. Web site: In Nomine à 4, FVB 119 (Bull, John) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. imslp.org.
176. Web site: The Rite of Spring (Stravinsky, Igor). 10 Feb 2022. IMSLP.
177. Book: Poe, Randy. Skydog: The Duane Allman Story. 11 April 2012. 20 September 2006. Hal Leonard Corporation. 978-0-87930-891-9. 131.
178. Web site: Bachianas brasileiras No.9, W449 (Villa-Lobos, Heitor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-03-23 . imslp.org.
179. Web site: The Daily Vault Music Reviews. 25 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20110814062500/http://dailyvault.com/toc.php5?review=1171. 14 August 2011. live.
180. Web site: 2 Canzonas with Dances, Op.43 (Medtner, Nikolay) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-02-24 . imslp.org.
181. Web site: Kyle Gann: Composure . 2023-09-19 . kylegann.com.
182. Web site: Kyle Gann: Cyclic Aphorisms . 2023-09-19 . kylegann.com.
183. Web site: Browne . David . Cummings . Corinne . Grow . Kory . Hermes . Will . Marchese . David . Sheffield . Rob . Wolk . Douglas . Jerry Garcia's 50 Greatest Songs . 24 June 2022 . Rolling Stone Australia . 6 August 2020 . Rolling Stone.
184. Primus (musical group), Primus Anthology: A thru N: For Guitar and Bass, transcribed by Jeff Jacobsen (New York: Cherry Lane Music, 2000), 17–20. .
185. Web site: Fripp. Robert. 1 April 2020. Bredonborough.. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210315125753/https://www.dgmlive.com/diaries/Robert%20Fripp/rf-diary-april1-2020. 15 March 2021. 15 March 2021. "Happy With What You Have To Be Happy With is very nicely in 11/8 which fits the music and Adrian's particularly upbeat American take on that's life! that's fate! and c'est la vie.".
186. "The meters of these three measures are,, and, respectively." (Alan Pollack's "Notes On" series, no. 183).
187. Web site: In Re Con Moto et al from Charles Ives buy now in the Stretta sheet music shop .
188. Web site: Rock Meets Classical, Part 4: Classical Concepts in King Crimson's 'Larks Tongues in Aspic'. www.brutalprog.com. en. 17 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190325184136/http://brutalprog.com/artrocktendencies/article/rock-meets-classical-part-4-classical-concepts-king-crimson%E2%80%99s-larks-tongues-aspic. 25 March 2019. live.
189. Web site: Peart, Neil . Rush – Losing It Sheet Music (Digital Download) . Musicnotes . 7 October 2010 . 8 March 2017.
190. Haigh n.d.
191. Web site: Neil Peart Biography, Drum Videos and Pictures Famous Drummers . Drumlessons.com . 14 April 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120321195039/http://www.drumlessons.com/drummers/neil-peart/ . 21 March 2012 . dead .
192. Web site: 14 Musical Works in the Most Unusual Time Signatures. CMUSE. Mario Kart 64 ... by Kenta Nagata, at the race results screen: 11/8. 20 July 2014. 4 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210116033928/https://www.cmuse.org/14-musical-works-in-the-most-unusual-time-signatures/. 16 January 2021.
193. Macan 1997, 48–49.
194. Web site: Piano Sonata No.2 (Stanchinsky, Aleksey) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2022-02-24. imslp.org.
195. Web site: A prole do bebê No.2, W180 (Villa-Lobos, Heitor). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202131430/http://imslp.org/wiki/A_prole_do_beb%C3%AA_No.2,_W180_(Villa-Lobos,_Heitor). 2 February 2017. 22 January 2017.
196. Web site: Parish . Alan . 2017-11-03 . Sixpence None the Richer's self-titled turns 20 . 2022-04-07 . Turn Off the Radio . en.
197. Web site: The Top 10 Video Game Tracks with Unusual Time Signatures - GameFAQs . 4 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190509173010/https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/top10/2627-the-top-10-video-game-tracks-with-unusual-time-signatures . 9 May 2019 . live .
198. Web site: Derek Bourgeois: An Assessment of his music in Two Parts. Reynish, Tim. 8 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721104936/http://www.timreynish.com/repcompbourgeois1.html. 21 July 2011. live.
199. Web site: Pops Concert Program Notes. 8 March 2008. Howard Performing Arts Center, Andrews University. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719135119/http://www.howard.andrews.edu/news/113/. 19 July 2011. dead. 8 November 2009.
200. New mix: Arcade Fire, Valerie June, the Smile, Andrew Bird, more . . . 22 March 2022 . 19:37 . 22 March 2022 . Boilen . Bob.
201. Web site: Hartmann . Graham . 30 August 2019 . Tool's 15-Minute '7empest' is the Greatest Work of Adam Jones' Career . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191224201328/https://loudwire.com/tool-7empest-greatest-work-adam-jones/ . 24 December 2019 . 18 February 2020 . Loudwire . en.
202. Web site: 22 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20021124222846/http://www.mudvayne.com/bio.html. Bio. dead. "Trapped in the Wake of a Dream", for example, boasts verses written in 17/8, choruses in 11/8 and a bridge that mixes both time signatures. 24 November 2002.
203. Saull. Jordan. 2015. Non-Isochronous Meter: A Study of cross-cultural practice, analytic technique, and implications for jazz pedagogy. PhD. York University. 190. 27 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190927141342/https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/30023. 27 September 2019. live.
204. Macan 1997, 48.
205. Web site: updated . Jerry Ewinglast . 2022-05-20 . Porcupine Tree drop video for the frenetic Herd Culling . 2023-05-23 . louder . en.
206. Web site: Suraj Synthesist Online - About Songs . 2023-12-31 . sites.google.com . en-US.
207. Web site: War of Kalinga Sheet Music Suraj Synthesist Full Orchestra . 2023-12-31 . www.sheetmusicdirect.com . en.
208. Web site: War of Kalinga - Full Orchestra - Digital Sheet Music . 2023-12-31 . www.sheetmusicplus.com . en.
209. Web site: Kyle Gann: Earth-Preserving Chant . 2024-01-14 . kylegann.com.
210. Web site: Piano Sonata No.32, Op.111 (Beethoven, Ludwig van) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-03-23 . imslp.org.
211. Perkins 2000, 1:18.
212. Andriessen 1976, 46, 69, and 101.
213. Macan 1997, 49.
214. News: Joyce. Mike. 5 March 1993. THE TIMES OF BRUBECK'S LIFE. 13 July 2021. The Washington Post.
215. Web site: 13 iconic tracks played in crazy time signatures . Mixdown. en. 3 March 2021. live. Trent Reznor certainly isn't inexperienced when it comes to odd time signatures – "The Becoming" kicks off in 13/8 [...] The first verse, a number of sections in the bridge and the guitar solo in "Keep It Greasy" are counted in the head-scratching signature of 19/16, while the second verse takes things up a notch by going to 21/16.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303183016/https://mixdownmag.com.au/features/columns/13-iconic-tracks-played-in-crazy-time-signatures/. 3 March 2021.
216. Web site: Desert Sonata . 2024-01-14 . kylegann.com.
217. Web site: Plini . Plini – Electric Sunrise . YouTube.
218. Web site: Beato . Rick . Prog Rock: How To Count Odd Meters (Odd Time Signatures) . YouTube.
219. Web site: Andy Wilson . 18 June 2009 . 1974: Faust: Faust IV . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211013185105/http://www.faust-pages.com/records/faustiv.html . 13 October 2021 . 13 October 2021 . Faust Pages . en . "(aka Lauft (Alt), Psalter, Psalter (slow), 13/8, Psalter (5 May 1994), Psalter)".
220. Andrew Lloyd Webber, T. S. Eliot – "Cats" Hal Leonard (HL00359466),
221. Web site: Ken Westphal Illustration & Design. 25 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183045/http://www.kenwestphal.com/CDart/Overlook8-9.html. 3 March 2016. live.
222. Genesis 2001, 334–337.
223. Web site: Mission full score - Jazz Ensemble - Digital Sheet Music . 2023-12-31 . www.sheetmusicplus.com . en.
224. Stevenson 2014.
225. Web site: Polychromatics, Op.16 (Gruenberg, Louis) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. 2021-11-21. imslp.org.
226. Web site: Chicago Spiral . 2023-09-19 . kylegann.com.
227. Web site: American Song Set (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-28 . imslp.org.
228. Davison and Apel 1974, 9; Pöhlmann and West 2001, 96–99.
229. Web site: Gann . Kyle . Could Ye Loan Me Ten Pence? . 2023-09-19 . kylegann.com.
230. Macan 1997, 49; Chatburn n.d.
231. Matt Cameron . Rhythm Presents: 100 Greatest Drum Heroes (2015) . 90.
232. Web site: Piano Sonata, Op.25 No.2 (Medtner, Nikolay) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-04-26 . imslp.org.
233. Book: Oldfield, Mike. Changeling – Autobiography of Mike Oldfield. Virgin Books. 2007. 978-1-85227-381-1. 111.
234. Web site: The Eighth Miracle . 2022-11-29 . Sierra Music Publications, Inc. . en.
235. Casa Musicale Sonzogno 2000, page 12.
236. Book: Lloyd Webber, Andrew. The Phantom of the Opera Libretto/ Vocal Score. The Really Useful Group Ltd.. 1987.
237. Web site: Robert Browning Overture (Ives, Charles) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-04-06 . imslp.org.
238. Andriessen 1976, 65 and 74.
239. Read 1964, 160.
240. Dreiblats 2012.
241. Web site: Lionel Loueke: African American. Geoffrey. Himes. 2008. 8 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20161008060434/http://jazztimes.com/articles/18114-lionel-loueke-african-american. 8 October 2016. live.
242. Web site: 'The Alien' Wins Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance . YouTube.
243. Web site: Toews . Brandon . 5 February 2021 . 21 Legendary Odd-Time Grooves . 31 October 2021.
244. Web site: Noisia – The Hole Pt. 1. YouTube. 3 July 2019. 24 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190808223528/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0cG1k4_eLE. 8 August 2019. live.
245. Web site: Hollow . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120318120112/http://www.bjork.fr/Hollow . 18 March 2012 . 14 April 2012 . bjork.fr.
246. Web site: Moon . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120328051251/http://bjork.fr/Moon . 28 March 2012 . 14 April 2012 . bjork.fr.
247. Book: Riccio, Gabriel. The Discipline Era Transcriptions - King Crimson. Trey. Gunn. Trey Gunn. 2020. 87.
248. Web site: Piano Sonata No.2 (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-03-07 . imslp.org.
249. John McLaughlin, John McLaughlin and the Mahavishnu Orchestra: John McLaughlin's Scores to 28 Classic Recordings (Van Nuys: Alfred Publishing, 2006): 58-64. .
250. Web site: Esquisses, Op.63 (Alkan, Charles-Valentin) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-03-23 . imslp.org.
251. Web site: Nocturne No.7, Op.74 (Fauré, Gabriel) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-03-29 . imslp.org.
252. Ginastera 1969, 79–86.
253. Web site: 4 Etudes, Op.2 (Prokofiev, Sergey) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. imslp.org.
254. Web site: Goldberg-Variationen, BWV 988 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. imslp.org.
255. Fenlon 2002, 112–13.
256. Web site: Introduction By Jimmy Lyons (Remastered). https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/6NlEsmNjMhg . 2021-12-13 . live. YouTube. Let me give you the subdivision here, it's: 3-3-2-2-2-1-2-2-2. [...] That's the name of the piece..
257. News: Garone . Anthony . 31 May 2015 . Bruford's "Hell's Bells" . Make Weird Music . live . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315144200/https://www.makeweirdmusic.com/articles/learn/bruford-hells-bells . 15 March 2021.
258. News: Rusty Cage. 25 April 2012. Underneath the Cover. 6 March 2018. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20180307082342/https://underneaththecover.wordpress.com/2012/04/25/rusty-cage-2/. 7 March 2018. live.
259. Portnoy, Wallis, and Siegel 1999.
260. Web site: Emily Dickinson's Book of the Dead (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-28 . imslp.org.
261. Leonard 2011.
262. Web site: L'Oeuvre d'orgue (Alain, Jehan) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-24 . imslp.org.
263. Web site: Hudson . Stephen . 5 November 2014 . Microtiming in a Riff from Metallica's "Master of Puppets" . 22 December 2020 . Metal in Theory.
264. Web site: All About Jazz . https://web.archive.org/web/20021115033553/http://allaboutjazz.com/iviews/lmays2.htm . dead . 15 November 2002 . 25 February 2015 .
265. Web site: Zelda's most CURSED Time Signatures . YouTube.
266. Web site: Suite in E minor, HWV 438 (Handel, George Frideric) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-02-05 . imslp.org.
267. Web site: Das wohltemperierte Klavier I, BWV 846-869 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-04-06 . imslp.org.
268. Fenlon 2002, 90 & 102–106.
269. Web site: OFFICE OF STRATEGIC INFLUENCE (O.S.I.) BIOGRAPHY. 25 February 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140819212213/http://sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Office-of-Strategic-Influence-O-S-I-Biography/1BF6334EAAA6DB6048256CF400208FE8. 19 August 2014.
270. Web site: What Makes This Song Great? (Beato, Rick) - Ep.88 KARNIVOOL . 2020-04-23 . YouTube.
271. Mason . Kerri . 7 March 2014 . Nine Inch Nails' "The Downward Spiral" at 20: Classic Track-By-Track . . 15 March 2021 . Peaking at 269 BPM and weaving in and out of a maddening 29/8 time signature, it's as ballistic as Reznor has ever been..
272. Book: Granville, Andrew. Prime suspects : the anatomy of integers and permutations. 2019. Jennifer Granville, Bob Lewis. 978-0-691-18873-7. Princeton. 1101100910.
273. Blanche 2013.
274. Book: The Hirsch Effekt. Holon : Agnosie Gitarre. Athesie. self-published by the band. 2018.
275. Web site: Tweet by Splatoon Japan . 2022-10-07 . Twitter . Japanese.
276. Web site: The Rhythms of Tigran Hamasyan. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/80K3pQgTIvU . 2021-12-13 . live. Bruce. David. David Bruce (composer). YouTube. [Vardavar] also contains a long pattern of 32 notes, or two bars of, but this is completely split up into more unusual sub-groupings: It's 5+5+3+5+5+4+5. [...] The thirty-five beat cycle [of Nairian Odyssey] is generally divided up into a, a, and .. 2 April 2019. 4 March 2021.
277. Web site: Neoteric Drum Set Orchestration: An analysis of Nate Wood's drumming on the music of Tigran Hamasyan . 2018. Ryan George. Daunt. 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402234810/https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2519&context=theses_hons. 2 April 2021. 2 April 2021. live. 54.
278. Fenlon 2002, 40.
279. Web site: Matt Savage plays "Blues in 33/8" in New York . YouTube . 1 January 2007 . 1 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131205202358/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGD1gl0YtfM . 5 December 2013 . live .
280. Fenlon 2002, 41; Fienberg 2004, 228–29 & 231–32.
281. Web site: Split Open and Melt. Phish.net. 10 April 2013. 20 July 2013. "SOAM's" complex improv segment is notorious for its time signature, which involves three sections of eight eighth-notes and then a fourth section with nine eighth-notes in a steady pulse (listen to Fishman's hi-hat). https://web.archive.org/web/20130815095603/http://phish.net/song/split-open-and-melt/history. 15 August 2013. live.
282. Web site: Organbook (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-12-04 . imslp.org.
283. Web site: Hamasyan . Tigran . 17 February 2015 . Mockroot Track by Track . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201204083139/https://www.nonesuch.com/albums/mockroot . 4 December 2020 . 2 March 2021 . Nonesuch Records . en . "The working title for [Song for Melan and Rafik] was "Forty-Two," because it's actually in the unusual time signature of 42/16 [...] I think if you worked [Entertain Me] out it would be in a time signature of 256/32. There is a melody that is grouped in 35/16 that repeats seven times and then resets. [...] [To Negate is] in the same key as "To Love," but in a different mode—an odd, Armenian mode—and in the time signature of 13/8.".
284. Book: Davis, Chip. Fresh Aire II. Dots and Lines Ink. 1987. Omaha, Nebraska, United States. 55.
285. Book: Wuorinen, Charles . Bicinium . Edition Peters 66374 . 1971 . New York.
286. Web site: Hill Songs (Grainger, Percy) – IMSLP . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180519212326/http://imslp.org/wiki/Hill_Songs_(Grainger,_Percy) . 19 May 2018 . 30 November 2019 . imslp.org.
287. Zohn . Steven . 2004 . The Sonate auf Concertenart and Conceptions of Genre in the Late Baroque . Eighteenth-Century Music . en . 1 . 2 . 205–247 . 10.1017/S1478570604000132 . 193211504 . 1478-5706.
288. Boulez 1957, 18.
289. Boulez 1957, 19–20.
290. Book: Báthory-Kitsz, Dennis . O: Eleven Songs . Westleaf Edition . 2011.
291. Web site: Piano Piece 2 (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-03-07 . imslp.org.
292. Web site: Piano Sonata No.2 (Ives, Charles) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-04-06 . imslp.org.
293. Chávez 1972, 17–20.
294. Web site: Piano Sonata No.3 (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-03-07 . imslp.org.
295. Wagner 2010, 312–13.
296. Web site: Sensemayá, R.48, 67 (Revueltas, Silvestre) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-04-06 . imslp.org.
297. Read 1964, 175.
298. Book: Ives, Charles . Study No. 23 . Merion Music, Inc. . 1990 . Kirkpatrick . John . Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
299. Strait 2000, 56.
300. Web site: Berceuse from The Exterminating Angel Faber Music . 2022-06-18 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
301. Book: Andre, Mark . Contrapunctus . Éditions Durand 15243 . 2006 . Paris.
302. Web site: The Exterminating Angel Symphony Faber Music . 2022-06-18 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
303. Web site: The Four Quarters Faber Music . 2022-06-18 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
304. https://www.boosey.com/cr/perusals/score?id=1163 Claude Vivier - Glaubst du an die Unsterblichkeit der Seele?
305. Web site: 15 March 2008 . Don't Blame Me, It Was Henry Cowell's Idea . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160803190242/http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2008/03/dont_blame_me_it_was_henry_cow.html . 3 August 2016 . 4 June 2016.
306. Web site: In Seven Days Faber Music . 2022-06-18 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
307. Web site: BARRETT, Richard : I open and close . 2023-02-05 . United Music Publishing . en-GB.
308. Book: Ferneyhough, Brian . Lemma-Icon-Epigram . Edition Peters 7233 . 1982 . London.
309. Web site: Luxury Suite from Powder Her Face Faber Music . 2022-06-18 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
310. Web site: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra Faber Music . 2022-06-18 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
311. Web site: Piano Quintet Faber Music . 2022-06-19 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
312. Chávez 1972, 16, 19.
313. Book: Ferneyhough, Brian . Superscriptio . Edition Peters 7289 . 1982 . London.
314. Web site: Traced Overhead Faber Music . 2023-02-04 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
315. Book: Serene Dominic . Burt Bacharach, song by song . 2003 . Schirmer Trade Books . 9780857122599 . Bacharach was now calling the shots, and anyone covering this tune after it became a monster hit would grudgingly have to switch from 5/4 to 4/4 and 7/8..
316. Book: Bolcom, William . 12 New Etudes for Piano . Edward B. Marks Music Company . 1988.
317. Chichester Psalms, Boosey & Hawkes, Inc., 1965.
318. Web site: BARRETT, Richard : EARTH . 2023-02-05 . United Music Publishing . en-GB.
319. Banks n.d.
320. Web site: Intermezzo (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-29 . imslp.org.
321. Sheet music, published by New Hidden Valley Music and Casa David, copyright 1966
322. Stockhausen 1967, 1, 6, and 7.
323. Web site: BARRETT, Richard : lieder vom wasser . 2023-02-05 . United Music Publishing . en-GB.
324. Book: Wuorinen, Charles . The Long and the Short . Edition Peters, Plate 66379 . 1969 . New York.
325. Web site: The Love Duet (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-12-04 . imslp.org.
326. Web site: Organ Sonata (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-12-04 . imslp.org.
327. Web site: Pastorale (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-03-07 . imslp.org.
328. Web site: Piano Concerto No.5, KSS 27 (Sorabji, Kaikhosru Shapurji) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-10-03 . imslp.org.
329. Web site: Piano Sonata No.1, KSS 20 (Sorabji, Kaikhosru Shapurji) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-06-17 . imslp.org.
330. Web site: Piano Sonata No.1 (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2023-03-07 . imslp.org.
331. Book: Wuorinen, Charles . Piano Sonata No. 2 . Edition Peters 66668 . 1976 . New York.
332. Book: Wuorinen, Charles . Piano Sonata No. 3 . . 1987 . New York.
333. Book: Wuorinen, Charles . Piano Sonata No. 4 . Edition Peters 68226 . 2007 . New York.
334. Book: Ferneyhough . Brian . Quirl . 2013 . Edition Peters 72457 . London.
335. Web site: Piano Quintet No.1, KSS 26 (Sorabji, Kaikhosru Shapurji) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-06-17 . imslp.org.
336. Web site: Madrigals (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download . 2022-12-04 . imslp.org.
337. Book: Carter, Elliott . Sonata for Violoncello and Piano . . 1953 . New York.
338. Web site: The Tempest Symphony Faber Music . 2022-11-08 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
339. Book: Carter, Elliott . String Quartet No. 1 . Associated Music Publishers AMP-95544-119 . 1956 . United States.
340. Book: Carter, Elliott . String Quartet No. 2 . . 1961 . New York.
341. Book: Carter, Elliott . String Quartet No. 3 . Associated Music Publishers AMP 7303 . 1973 . New York.
342. Book: Boulez, Pierre . Structures I . Universal Edition Nr. 12267 . 1959 . London.
343. Book: Boulez, Pierre . Structures II . Universal Edition UE 13833 LW . 1967 . London.
344. Web site: Suite from "The Tempest" Faber Music . 2022-11-08 . www.fabermusic.com . en.
345. Web site: BARRETT, Richard : Tract . 2023-02-05 . United Music Publishing . en-GB.
346. Book: Stockhausen, Karlheinz . Nr. 5 Zeitmaße . Universal Edition Nr. 12697 LW . 1957 . London.