List of multimedia franchises originating in games, toys, and merchandise explained

Following is a list of multimedia franchises originating in games, toys, and merchandise.

In the following tables, the initial media through which the franchise characters or settings became known is shown in boldface. Only works of fiction are considered part of the series; a book or a documentary film about the franchise is not itself an installment in the franchise.

Franchises originating in video games

Including film or television works

Franchise
LiteratureComicsAnimated filmsLive action filmsAnimated TV seriesLive action TV seriesVideo gamesOther media
Ace Attorney(Capcom)yesyesnoAce Attorney (2012)Ace Attorney (2016–2019)no (2005)
several sequels and spin-offs
Stage play, soundtracks albums, drama CD, Figurines and various other merchandise
Alone In The Dark(Atari SA, THQ Nordic)noLife is a Hideous Thing (2002)noAlone In The Dark (2005)Alone In The Dark II (2008)nonoAlone in the Dark (1992)several other sequels and rebootsvarious merchandise
Animal Crossing

(Nintendo)

noyesDōbutsu no Mori (2006)nononoAnimal Crossing (2001)numerous sequels and spin-offsother merchandise
Angry Birds
yes yes The Angry Birds Movie (2016)
The Angry Birds Movie 2 (2019)
no Angry Birds Toons (2013–present)
Piggy Tales (2014)
no theme parks, toys, food products
Assassin's Creed
Assassin's Creed (book series) (2009)
Assassin's Creed (2016)
no no
Bayonetta(Platinumgames)nono (2013)nononoBayonetta (2009)Bayonetta 2 (2014)Artbooks, Guidebooks, Soundtrack and other merchandise
Bomberman

(Hudson Soft

Konami)

noBomberman B-Daman Bakugaiden (1998–1999)Bomberman Jetters (2002–2003)nonoBomberman B-Daman Bakugaiden (1998–1999)Bomberman Jetters (2002–2003)noBomberman (1983)several sequels and spin offscollectibles, toys, and numerous other merchandise
Borderlands(2k Take-Two Interactive)yesvariousnoBorderlands (2024)nonoBorderlands (2009)various sequels and spin-offsSoundtracks, Tabletop games, and various other merchandise
Call of Duty(Activision)novariousno (2011) short filmnonoCall of Duty (2003)numerous sequels, series and spin-offsSongs, action figures, card games and several other merchandise
Castlevania
(Konami)
noyesnonoCastlevania (2017–2021)noCastlevania (1986)
numerous sequels and spin-offs
action figures, collectibles, pachinko games
Carmen Sandiego
(Broderbund)
John peel book series (1991–1993)
Carmen Sandiego Mystery (1997) and other book and novels
DC Comics comic series (1996–1997)Where in the Universe Is Carmen Sandiego? (1999) planetarium film
Short film
Carmen Sandiego (TBA)Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego? (1994–1999)
Netflix Animated series (2019–2021)
Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego (1991–1995)
Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego (1996–1997)
Video games seriesBoard games
Concerts
Carmen Sandiego Day
Chrono(Square Enix)noDimensional Adventure Numa Monjar (1996)nonoDimensional Adventure Numa Monjar OVA (1996)noChrono Trigger (1995)Chrono Cross (1999)various merchandise
Club Penguin(Lance Priebe)yesnononoThree television specials (2014–2015)noClub Penguin (MMO; 2005–2017)
Club Penguin Island (2017-2018)
(2008)
Club Penguin: Elite Penguin Force - Herbet's Revenge (2010)
Club Penguin: Game Day! (2010)
Collectible card game
Crash Bandicoot(Naughty Dog, Activision)noyesnonoCrash Bandicoot: No Use CryingCrash Bandicoot Monster Truck

Crash Bandicoot – Titan Idol Crash Bandicoot – Have Another (2007) web short series

noCrash Bandicoot (1996)several other sequels and spin-offsAction figures, toys, collectibles and various other merchandise
Dante's Inferno(Visceral Games, Electronic Arts)noyes (2010)nononoDante's Inferno (2010)
Darkstalkers(Capcom)yesvariousnonoNight Warriors: Darkstalkers' Revenge (1997–1998)Darkstalkers (1995)no (1994)several sequelsSoundtracks, art books and other merchandise
Dead Rising(Capcom)noyesnoZombrex: Dead Rising Sun (2010) (2015)

(2016)

nonoDead Rising (2006)several sequels, spin-offs and re-leasesFigure actions, soundtracks and other merchandise
Dead Space
(2008)
(2011)
no no no
Devil May Cry
no no (2007) no Devil May Cry (2001)
several sequels
Doom
Doom (1996) no Doom (2005)
(2019)
no no
Dota(Valve)nononono (2021–present)noDota 2 (2013)Artifact (2018) spin-off

Dota Underlords (2020) Spin-off

Dragon Age
(2012) no no (2011) other media
Dragon Quest(Square Enix)various (1989–1996) and various othersDragon Quest Saga – The Crest of Roto(1996)

(2019)

noDragon Quest The Adventure of Dai (1991–1992)Dragon Quest The Adventure of Dai (2020–present)noDragon Quest (1986)Numerous sequels and spin-offs"Yume wo Shinjite", several other merchandise
Dragon's Lair
noyesnoDragon's Lair (TBA)Animated series (1984)noDragon's Lair (1983), SequelsReplica Statue, Action Figures
Far Cry(Ubisoft)yesyesnoFar Cry (2008)Inside Eden's Gate (2018) (2023)The Far Cry Experience (2012)Far Cry (2004)several sequels and spin-offboard game and other merchandise
Fatal Frame(Koei Tecmo)Fatal Frame: A Curse Affecting Only Girls (2014)Fatal Frame: Shadow Priestess (2014)noGekijōban Zero (2014)nonoFatal Frame (2001)other sequels and spin-offsZero4D attraction, pachinko games and other merchandise
Final Fantasy
no yes no music
Fire Emblem

(Nintendo)

novariousnonoTwo animated OVAno (1990)Several other sequels and spin-offsAmiibo Figures, Trade Card Games and other merchandise
Five Nights at Freddy's
trilogy graphic novels based on novels trilogy noFNaF (2023)Freddy & Friends: On Tour! (2021)noMerchandise, Theme parks attractions, Tabletop games
Talking Tom & Friends(Samo Login, Iza Login)nonoTalking Tom Shorts (2014–present) short film seriesnoTalking Friends (2012)
Talking Tom & Friends (2015–2021)
Talking Tom and Friends Minis (2016–2018)
Talking Tom Heroes (2019–2021)
noTalking Tom (2010)
other games and spin offs
Toy Lines and Videoclips
Grand Theft Auto(Rockstar Games, Take-Two Interactive)nono (2004) short filmGTA 2 – The Movie (1999)nonoGrand Theft Auto (1997)numerous sequels and spin-offsSoundtracks, guidebooks and other merchandise
Half-Life(Valve)nononoHalf-Life Beyond Black Mesa (2011)nonoHalf-Life (1998)
(1999)
(2001)
(2001)
expansion packs
Half-Life 2 (2004)
(2006)
(2007)
expansion packs
(2020)
Soundtracks, guidebooks and other merchandise
Halo
Halo Legends (2010)no no music, board game, action figures other media
Hitman(IO Interactive)nononoHitman (2007) (2015)nono (2000)various other sequels and spin-offaction figures and other merchandise
Kemono Friends
various guide booksKemono Friends: Welcome to Japari Park! (2015–2017)
Kemono Friends à la carte
Kemono Friends 2
no no Kemono Friends (2017)
Kemono Friends 2 (2019)
noKemono Friends (2015–2016 mobile game)
various other mobile games, Nintendo Switch game, arcade game
Welcome to Japari Park (2018–present, net animation)
two stage musicals, various music CDs, audio plays, Weiß Schwarz TCG cards
Kingdom Hearts(Square Enix)Light novels and various guide booksSeveral mangaKingdom Hearts χ Back Cover (2017)noTV series in development for the Disney+noKingdom Hearts (2002)various sequelsToys, Figurines, clothes, jewelry, trade card game, soundtracks and various other merchandise
The King of Fighters
no no The King of Fighters (film) (2010) (2005–2006)
(2017)
no CDs, collectible card game, pachinko games
Kirby
no Kirby of the Stars: The Story of Dedede Who Lives in Pupupu (manga 1995–2006)
Various (manga)
no no (2001–2003) no Kirby Café,
clothes, toys
League of Legends
yes no no Arcane (2021) no music, tabletop games, other media
The Legend of Zelda
no no The Legend of Zelda (1989) no other media
Mario[1]
(1986)The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023)Super Mario Bros. (1993) The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Donkey Kong (1981)
numerous sequels and spin-offs
Music theme, electromechanical games, theme parks, and numerous other merchandise
Mass Effect (2007)
several sequels
(2012) no no no board games, action figures
Max Payne(Rockstar Games, Take-Two Interactive)noyesnoMax Payne (2008)nonoMax Payne (2001) (2003)

Max Payne 3 (2012)

"Late Goodbye" song and other merchandise
Mega ManMega Man 2 no upcoming Mega Man (1994–1995)
MegaMan NT Warrior (2002–2003)
Mega Man Star Force (2006–2007)
no Mega Man (1987)
numerous sequels and spin-offs
Minecraft

(Markus Persson)

novelsMinecraft: the Manga
Dark Horse Comics graphic novels
noMinecraft (2025)Minecraft Mini Series (2017–2018)
Minecraft: The Animated series (TBA)
noMinecraft (2011)
(2015)
Minecraft Earth (2019)
Minecraft Dungeons (2020)
Minecraft Legends (2023)
Lego sets
Amiibo Figures
Board games
merchandise
Monster Hunter

(Capcom)

noMonster Hunter Orage (2008–2009) (2021)Monster Hunter (2020) (2016–2017)noMonster Hunter (2004)numerous sequels and spin-offsMonster Hunter Hunting Card and several other merchandise
Mortal Kombat
yes (2020) Mortal Kombat (1995)
Mortal Kombat Annihilation (1997)
Mortal Kombat (2021)
(1996) (1998)
(2011)
Mortal Kombat (1992)
numerous sequels
collectible card game, live show, action figures
Pac-Man
no yes no Pac-Man live action movie in development Pac-Man (TV series) (1982–1983)
Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures (2013-2015)
no Pac-Man (1980)
numerous sequels
collectible card game, live show, action figures
Pokémon
yes (2019) no collectible card game, collectible miniatures game
Prince of Persia(Ubisoft)yesyesnoPrince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010)nonoPrince of Persia (1989)several other sequels and spin-offsLego collectibles, and other merchandise
Ratchet & Clank
no Ratchet & Clank: Bang Bang Bang! Critical Danger of the Galaxy Legend (2004–2008)
Ratchet & Clank (comic) (2010–2011)
Ratchet & Clank (2016) no no no various merchandise
Rayman
no yes no no (1999–2000) no Toy
Red Dead(Rockstar Games, Take-Two Interactive)nono (2010) short filmnononoRed Dead Revolver (2004)Red Dead Redemption (2010)

expansion pack (2010)

Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018)

Red Dead Online (2019)

Guide Books, Soundtracks and other merchandise
Resident Evil
(2008)
(2012)
no no various merchandise
Silent Hill
yes no Silent Hill (2006)
(2012)
no no Silent Hill (1999)
numerous sequels
various merchandise
Sonic the Hedgehogyes no Sonic the Hedgehog (2020) Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (2022)Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (2024)yes no OVA, various merchandise
Star Ocean(Square Enix)noStar Ocean: The Second Story (1998–2001)nonoStar Ocean: The Second Story (2001)noStar Ocean (1996)several other sequelsvarious merchandise
Street Fighteryes Street Fighter (1993)
Street Fighter (2003–2018, numerous manga)
yes Street Fighter (1994)
(2009)
yes (2014–present) card game
Tekkenno Tekken Comic (manga) (1998)
(2011)
Tekken (2010) no no
The Last of Us(PlayStation Studios)no (2013)nononoThe Last of Us (in production)The Last of Us (2013) (2014)

The Last of Us Part II (2020)

Artbooks, guidebooks and various other merchandise
Tomb Raiderno (2001)
(2003)
Tomb Raider (2018)
(2007) no amusement park rides, other media
Trails(Nihon Falcom)yesyesyesnoyesno (2004)
numerous sequels and spin-offs
Manga, anime, audio dramas, stage play, soundtracks, drama CD, figurines and various other merchandise
Uncharted(PlayStation Studios)Uncharted: The Fourth Labyrinth (2011)Uncharted: Drake's Fortune (2007)Uncharted: Eye of Indra (2009)

Uncharted (2011)

noUncharted (2022)nono (2007)several other sequels and spin-offsSoundtracks and numerous other merchandise
Xeno(Monolith Soft)nononono (2007–2008)noXenogears (1998)various other sequels and seriesAmiibo Figures and other merchandise
Warcraftno Warcraft (2016) no no tabletop games
Wing Commander
no no Wing Commander (1999) Wing Commander Academy (1996) no collectible card game
Zone of the Enders(Hideo KoJima, Konami)nono (2001) OVAnoZ.O.E. Dolores, I (2001)noZone of the Enders (2001) (2002) spin-off

(2003)

various merchandise
Yo-kai Watch (Akihiro Hino)noManga series (2012-2021)Anime film seriesnoYo-kai Watch (2014-2018), Yo-kai Watch Shadowside (2018–2019), 2019 remakenomany games and spin offstoys, merchandise

Not including film or television works

Franchise
LiteratureComicsVideo gamesOther media
Alan Wake(Remedy Entertainment, Microsoft Studios)yesnoAlan Wake (2010)Alan Wake's American Nightmare (2012) expansion packsoundtrack and other merchandise
Banjo-Kazooie(Rare)noyesBanjo-Kazooie (1998)numerous sequels and spin-offsaction figures, toys, and other merchandise
Battlefield(DICE, Electronic Arts)Battlefield 3: The Russian (2011)Battlefield 4: Countdown to War (2013)noBattlefield 1942 (2002)several other sequels spin-offs and sub-seriesaction figures and other merchandise
Bioshock(Ken Levine, Take Two Interactive)yesnoBioshock (2007)Bioshock 2 (2010)

BioShock Infinite (2013)

soundtrack, action figures, board games, clothes and other merchandise
Bloodborne(From Software)novariousBloodborne (2015)Card game, board game and other merchandise
Contra(Konami)noyesContra (1985)Several other sequels and spin-offsvarious merchandise
Crysis(Crytek, Electronic Arts)Crysis Legion (2011)Crysis Escalation (2013)yesCrysis (2007)Crysis Warhead (2008) expansion pack

Crysis 2 (2011)

Crysis 3 (2013)

Board game, action figures and other merchandise
Darksiders(Vigil Games, Gunfire Games)noyesDarksiders (2010)Darksiders II (2012)

Darksiders III (2018)

Darksiders Genesis (2019) Spin-off

Action figures and other merchandise
Dead Island(Techland)yesyesDead Island (2011)Dead Island Riptide (2013) expansion pack

Escape Dead Island (2014) spin-off

various merchandise
Destiny(Bungie)yesyesDestiny (2014)several expansion and one sequelArtbooks, Guidebooks, Soundtracks, Cookbooks, and various other merchandise
Deus Ex(Square Enix)Deus Ex: Icarus Effect (2011)Deus Ex: Fallen Angel (2013)

Deus Ex: Black Light (2016)

Deus Ex: Hard Line (2016)

Deus Ex: Human Revolution (2011)Deus Ex: Children's Crusade (2016)

Deus Ex: The Dawning Darkness (2016)

Deus Ex (2000) (2003)

(2011) (2016)

Art Books, Guide Books and other merchandises
DiabloDiablo (1996)
Diablo II (2000)
Diablo III (2012)
Dishonored(Arkane Studios , Bethesda Softworks)variousnoDishonored (2012)Dishonored 2 (2016)

(2017) expansion pack

Tabletop role-playing game and other merchandise
Drakengard(Square Enix)various light novels and booksvarious mangaDrakengard (2003)numerous sequels and spin-offsCD drama, soundtracks, musical band, stage play and other merchandise
Duke Nukem(3D Realms)noDuke Nukem: Glorious Bastard (2011)Duke Nukem (1991)several other sequels and spin-offsAction figures, toys and other merchandise
The Elder Scrolls(Bethesda Game Studio)The Infernal City (2009)Lord of Souls (2011)

and several others

no (1994)and numerous other sequels, spin-offs and expansionsboard games, tabletop role-playing games and several other merchandise
The Evil Within(Bethesda)yesyesThe Evil Within (2014)The Evil Within 2 (2017)various merchandise
Fable(Microsoft Studios) (2010)several othersnoFable (2004)several sequels and spin-offsMusic, soundtrack and other merchandise
Fallout(Bethesda)noyesFallout (1997)several other sequels and spin-offstabletop wargame, board games and other merchandise
Gears of War (2008)
several sequels
Gears of War (2006)
Gears of War 2 (2008)
Gears of War 3 (2011)
(2013)
board game
God of Warmusic
Guild Wars(ArenaNet, NCSoft)variousnoGuild Wars (2005)Several expansion packs and one sequelArtbooks, Guidebooks, soundtracks and numerous other merchandise
Horizon Zero Dawn(PlayStation Studios)novariousHorizon Zero Dawn (2017)Horizon Forbidden West (2022)Action figures, soundtrack and other merchandise
Ico(PlayStation Studios)yesnoIco (2001)Shadow of the Colossus (2005)

The Last Guardian (2016)

Soundtrack, Artbook, Guidebook and various merchandise
Infamous(PlayStation Studios)noyesInfamous (2009)Infamous 2 (2011)

(2011) expansion pack

Infamous Second Son (2014)

Infamous First Light (2014) expansion pack

various merchandise
Just Cause(Square Enix)noyesJust Cause (2006)Just Cause 2 (2010)

Just Cause 3 (2015)

Just Cause 4 (2018)

various merchandise
Killzone(PlayStation Studios)yesyesKillzone (2004) (2006) spin-off

Killzone 2 (2009)

Killzone 3 (2011)

(2013) spin-off

Killzone Shadow Fall (2013)

various merchandise
Left 4 Dead(Valve)noThe Sacrifice (2010)Left 4 Dead (2008)Left 4 Dead 2 (2009)songs, figure action, music and other merchandise
Legacy of Kain(Square Enix Europe)noyes (1996)several other sequels and spin offsMerchandise
Life Is Strange(Square Enix)yesyesLife Is Strange (2015)other sequels and sin-offsMerchandise
Metal Gear
yes other media
Metroid

(Nintendo)

novariousMetroid (1986)numerous sequelsSoundtracks and other merchandise
Onimusha(Capcom)yesyesOnimusha Warlords (2001)various sequels and spin-offGuide books, soundtracks and other merchandise
Portal(Valve)noPortal 2: Lab Rat (2011)Portal (2007)Portal 2 (2011)Board game, T-shirt, collectibles and other merchandise
Quake(Id Software)noyesQuake (1998)several other sequels and spin-offsGuide books and other merchandise
(From Software)noSekiro Side Story: Hanbei the Undying (2020) (2019)Guide Books and various merchandise
The Oregon Trail(Don Rawitsch
Bill Heinemann
Paul Dillenberger)
yesnoThe Oregon Trail and numerous sequels, editions and spin offsBoard Game
Card Game
Handheld device
Sly Cooper(Sucker Punch Productions)Sly Cooper: To Catch a Thief (2006)The Adventures of Sly Cooper (2004-2005)Manga (2005)Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus (2002) (2004)

(2005)

(2013)

various merchandise
Soulcalibur(Bandai Namco Entertainment)yesyesSoul Edge (1995)numerous sequels and spin-offAction figure, collectible cards, and various other merchandise
Splatoon

(Nintendo)

novarious`Splatoon (2015)Splatoon 2 (2017)

(2018)

Splatoon 3 (2022)

(2024)

Amiibo Figures, Music and other merchandise
StarCraftStarCraft (1998 and later expansions)
StarCraft II (2010 and later expansions)
tabletop games
Suikoden(Konami)yesyesSuikoden (1995)several other sequels and spin-offguide books and various merchandise
Star Fox

(Nintendo)

novariousStar Fox (1993)numerous sequelsAmiibo Figures, Web video and other merchandise
Thief(Square Enix Europe)noyes (1998) (2000)

(2004)

Thief (2014)

Merchandise
Ultima(Richard Garriott)yesyes (1981)several sequels, spin-offs and console portsMerchandise
Watch Dogs(Ubisoft)yesyesWatch Dogs (2014)Watch Dogs 2 (2016)

(2020)

Merchandise
Wolfenstein(Id Software)noyesWolfenstein 3D (1992)numerous sequels spin-offs and rebootsguide books and other merchandise
Zork(Infocom)yesnoZork (1977)numerous sequelsinteractive gamebooks

Franchises originating in board games, card games, tabletop games and role-playing games

Franchise
LiteratureComicsAnimated filmsLive action filmsAnimated TV seriesLive action TV seriesVideo gamesOther media
BattleTech
no no (1994) no yes Classic BattleTech wargame
several other table-top games
Car Wars
3 novels yes no no no no Autoduel Car Wars table-top game
other table-top games
Cyberpunk(Mike Pondsmith)List of Cyberpunk novels (2020)nononoCyberpunk 2077 (2020)Cyberpunk tabletop role-playing game, Netrunner, Cyberpunk the CCG, CyberGeneration, The Arasaka Brainworm, Greenwar and various other role-playing and board games
Dungeons & Dragons
(2008) Dungeons & Dragons (2000)
two sequels
(2023)
Dungeons & Dragons (1983–1985) no Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game
board games
Glorantha
yes yes no no no no King of Dragon Pass White Bear and Red Moon
RuneQuest
HeroQuest

several several no no no no several Magic: The Gathering trading card game
Mutant Chronicles
3 novels yes no Mutant Chronicles (2008) no no Doom Troopers (1995) Mutant Chronicles role-playing game
several table-top games
Shadowrun
no no no no no Shadowrun role-playing game
several table-top games
Warhammer Warhammer Fantasy comics
Warhammer 40,000 comics
(2010) no no no Warhammer Fantasy Battle miniature wargame
several other table-top games
World of Darkness several yes no no no (1996) yes role-playing game
several other table-top games

Franchises originating in toys, attractions and other media

Franchise
LiteratureComicsAnimated filmsLive action filmsAnimated TV seriesLive action TV seriesVideo gamesToys, attractions and other media
Alvin and the Chipmunks
no yes The Chipmunk Adventure (1987)
Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein (1999)
Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman (2000)
several TV specials
Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks (2004)
Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007)
(2009)
(2011)
(2015)
The Alvin Show (1961–1962)
Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983–1990)
ALVINNN!!! and the Chipmunks (2010)
no yes "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)" (1958); Alvin and the Chipmunks discography
live stage show
The Amory Wars
Year of the Black Rainbow (2010) no upcoming no no yes Albums by Coheed and Cambria
American Girl
numerous no no nono American Girl dolls
Barbie
numerous yes numerous direct to video Barbie (2023) (2012–present) no Barbie fashion dolls
BanG Dream!
BanG_Dream! Star Beat (2016) BanG Dream! Film Live (2019)
BanG Dream
Episode of Roselia (2021) no BanG Dream! (2017–2020)
BanG Dream
Girls Band Party! Pico (2018–2020) no BanG Dream! Girls Band Party! (2017) Live Concerts, Albums and various merchandise
Bratz
several no several direct to video (2007)Bratz (2005–2006)Bratz Design Academy (2008) Bratz fashion dolls
Captain Sabertooth
numerous several yes The Dream of Captain Sabertooth's Kingdom and several othersno yes Captain Sabertooth Stage plays
Care Bears
The Care Bears Movie (1985) (1986)The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland (1987) (2004)The Care Bears' Big Wish Movie (2005) (2007) (2010) (2010) (2010) no Care Bears (1985)The Care Bears Family (1986–1988) (2007–2008) (2012)Care Bears & Cousins (2015–2016) (2019)no Care Bears greeting cards
various merchandise
Digimon
Digimon Adventure Light Novel (2001) no no Virtual pet
Card game
G.I. Joe
no G.I. Joe comics (1987)
(2003)
(2004)
(2004)

(2009) (2013)Snake Eyes (2021)G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1983–1986)G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1989–1992)G.I. Joe Extreme (1995–1997) (2005–2006) (2009) (2010–2011)List of G.I. Joe action figure series
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
5 original novels (1979–1992)
And Another Thing... (2006)
no The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005) no The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (1981) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy radio series (1978–1980)
stage play
Lego
no The Lego Movie franchise; direct-to-video films Piece by Piece (2024)no nono Lego building blocks; Legoland theme park
Lone Ranger
The Lone Ranger (1936), and numerous others variousno The Lone Ranger (1938 film serial); The Lone Ranger (1966–1968) The Lone Ranger (1991) The Lone Ranger (1933 radio show)
Madea
Don't Make a Black Woman Take Off Her Earrings (2006) no Madea's Tough Love numerous no House of Payne no I Can Do Bad All by Myself (1999)
Numerous other stage plays
My Little Pony
yes yes My Little Pony: The Movie (1986)
Various direct-to-video films produced in 2000s
My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (2013) and two sequels
My Little Pony: The Movie (2017) (2021)
no My Little Pony (1984 TV special)
My Little Pony: Escape from Catrina (1985 TV special)
My Little Pony (1986, part of My Little Pony n Friends anthology series)
My Little Pony Tales (1992)
(2010)
no yes My Little Pony (toy line)
The Odd Couple
no no no The Odd Couple (1968)
The Odd Couple II (1998)
The Oddball Couple (1975–1977) The Odd Couple (1970–1975)
The New Odd Couple (1982–1983)
The Odd Couple (2015)
no The Odd Couple (1965 stage play)
Patlabor
yes Mobile Police Patlabor (1988−1994) (1989)
(1993)
(2002)
The Next Generation Patlabor: Shuto Kessen (2015) Patlabor on Television (1989−1990) (2014–2015) yes Patlabor: Early Days (1988–1989 OVA)
(1990–1992 OVA)
Patlabor Concert Tour '92: Project Tokyo
soundtracks, toys, model kits
Pirates of the Caribbean[2]
(12 books)
(5 books)
no no Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) (2003–2017) no no Disney theme park ride, beginning in 1967
Strawberry Shortcake
yes yes several no several no Strawberry Shortcake greeting cards
various merchandise
Transformers[3]
(1986)
Transformers One (2024)
Transformers (film series) (2007–present) The Transformers (1982–1987); various series no toy line (1984)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Roger Parry, The Ascent of Media: From Gilgamesh to Google Via Gutenberg (2011), p. 317, : "Along with associated feature films, comic books, and character merchandise, Mario has become a hugely valuable global multimedia franchise".
  2. Harry J. Brown, Videogames and Education (2008), p. 41, :
  3. Marc DiPaolo, War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda in Comics and Film (2011), p. 39, : "The multimedia franchise is bolstered by the imaginations of the Transformers fans that imbue the flimsy material with their own potent fantasies of family cars and household devices turning into robots".