List of multimedia franchises originating in films explained

Following is a list of multimedia franchises originating in films, whether animated or live-action.

In the following tables, the initial media through which the franchise characters or settings became known is shown in boldface. Only works of fiction are only considered part of the series; a book or a documentary film about the franchise is not itself an installment in the franchise.

Franchises originating in animated films

Franchise
(Creator)
Literature Comics Animated films Live action films Animated TV series Live action TV series Video games Other media
An American Tail
(Don Bluth, Gary Goldman, Steven Spielberg)
various no An American Tail (1986)
(1991)
(1998)
(1999)
no Fievel's American Tails (1992)no various An American Tail Theatre
Cars
(John Lasseter and various)
various various Cars (2006)
Cars 2 (2011)
Cars 3 (2017)
Planes (2013)
(2014)
no Cars Toons/Cars On The Road novarious toy line
Cars Land
Casper the Friendly Ghost
(Seymour Reit and Joe Oriolo)
various various The Friendly Ghost (1945)
numerous others
Casper (1995) Matty's Funday Funnies (1959–1961)
The New Casper Cartoon Show (1963–1970)
several others
several made-for-TV movies various toys
Despicable Me
(Sergio Pablos)
children's novels Minions comic albumsno Minions Holiday Special (2020) no Despicable Me Minion Mayhem
Felix the Cat
(Pat Sullivan and Otto Messmer)
Felix the Cat comic stripvarious Theatrical Shorts series
(beginning in 1919 to 1930)
sound and color revival shorts from Van Beuren Studios (1936)
(1988)
Felix the Cat Saves Christmas (2004)
no Felix the Cat (1958–1960)
The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat (1995–1997)
Baby Felix (2000–2001)
no Felix the Cat (1992/1993) various merchandise
Finding Nemo
(Andrew Stanton)
yes yes Finding Nemo (2003)
Finding Dory (2016)
Exploring the Reef with Jean-Michel Cousteau (2003) no no yes Finding Nemo the Musical
Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage
Frozen
(Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee)
numerous Yes Frozen (2013)
Frozen II (2019)
no LEGO Frozen Northern (2016) Once Upon a Time (season 4; 2014) numerousDisney On Ice Frozen, Frozen Ever After and more
Hotel Transylvania
(Todd Durham)
no no Hotel Transylvania (2012)
Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015)
(2018)
(2022)
no (2017)
Motel Transylvania (2025)
no Hotel Transylvania
Hotel Transylvania Dash
Hotel Transylvania Social Game
Hotel Transylvania BooClips Deluxe App
Ice Age
(Michael J. Wilson)
no no Ice Age (2002)
The Meltdown (2006)
Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009)
Continental Drift (2012)
Collision Course (2016)
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild (2022)
no no no various Ice Age Live! A Mammoth Adventure (live arena ice show)
The Incredibles
(Brad Bird)
yes yes The Incredibles (2004)
Incredibles 2 (2018)
no no no various Incredicoaster
Kung Fu Panda
(Ethan Reiff and Cyrus Voris)
no yes Kung Fu Panda (2008)
Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011)
Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016)
Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024)
no (2011–2016)
(2018–2019)
(2022-)
no numerous
The Land Before Time
(Don Bluth, Gary Goldman, Judy Freudburg & Tony Geiss)
various no no The Land Before Time (2007–08) no no
Lilo & Stitch / Disney Stitch
(Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois)
children's novels, including the Agent Stitch series (beginning in 2022) Comic Zone

Lilo & Stitch (2002– 2006)
Stitch! manga books
Stitch & the Samurai (2020)
Lilo & Stitch (Dynamite Entertainment; 2024–present)

Lilo & Stitch (2002)
Stitch! The Movie (2003)
(2005)
Leroy & Stitch (2006)
Lilo & Stitch (2025) (2003–2006)
Stitch! (2008–2015)
Stitch & Ai (2017)
no theme park attractions and additional merchandise
The Lion King
(Roger Allers & Rob Minkoff)
adaption variousThe Lion King (1994)
(1998)
The Lion King 1½ (2004)
The Lion King (2019)
(2024)
no (though the 2019 remake was advertised as a live-action film)The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa (1995–1999)
The Lion Guard (2015–2019)
no other media
Looney Tunes
(Rudolf Ising and Hugh Harman)
yes Theatrical Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies short films
(beginning in 1930 to 1969 with rival shorts released in the 1990s and 2010s)
various feature films
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1989)(cameo only)
Space Jam (1996)
(2003)
(2021)
numerous no Music albums, theme park attractions
Madagascar
(Tom McGrath, Eric Darnell)
various various Madagascar (2005)
(2008)
(2012)
Penguins of Madagascar (2014)
no various no various musical, theme park attractions
Mickey Mouse and Friends
(Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks)
children's books Theatrical short films
(beginning in 1928)
Fantasia (1940)
Saludos Amigos (1942)
The Three Caballeros (1944)
Fantasia 2000 (1999)
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1989) numerous numerous
Monsters, Inc.
(Pete Docter and various)
various Monsters, Inc.: Laugh Factory Monsters, Inc. (2001)
Monsters University (2013)
no Monsters at Work (2021–present) no various numerous
The Secret Life of Pets
(Cinco Paul
Brian Lynch
Ken Daurio)
yes yes The Secret Life of Pets (2016)
The Secret Life of Pets 2 (2019)
no no no The Secret Life of Pets: Unleashed The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash!
Tangled
(Nathan Greno & Byron Howard)
various various Tangled (2010)
Tangled Ever After (2012)
(2017)
no Tangled: The Series / Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure (2017–2020) no (2010)
Tom and Jerry
(William Hanna & Joseph Barbera)
yes Theatrical short films, (beginning in 1940 to 1967 and 2005)

various DTV animated films
Tom & Jerrynumerous no Musical adaption
Toy Story
(John Lasseter, and various)
yes Toy Story (1995)
Toy Story 2 (1999)
Toy Story 3 (2010)
Toy Story 4 (2019)
Lightyear (2022)
Toy Story Toons (2011–2012)
Lamp Life (2020)
no Toy Story Treats (1996)
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000–2001)
Forky Asks a Question (2019–2020)
two TV shorts
no other media
Wallace and Gromit
(Nick Park)
yes variousA Grand Day Out (1989)
The Wrong Trousers (1993)
A Close Shave (1995)
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
A Matter of Loaf and Death(2008)
Shaun the Sheep Movie (2015)
(2019)
two Shaun the Sheep specials
no Cracking Contraptions (2002)
Shaun the Sheep
(2007-)
Timmy Time (2009–2012)
Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention (2010)
no Wallace & Gromit's Thrill-O-Matic
Woody Woodpecker/Andy Panda
(Walter Lantz)
yes yes Theatrical Andy Panda short series (starting in 1939 to 1952, with the short Knock Knock debuting the character of Woody Woodpecker)
Theatrical Woody Woodpecker shorts (starting in 1940 to 1971)
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1989) (cameo only)Woody Woodpecker (2017)Woody Woodpecker Goes to Camp (2024)The Woody Woodpecker Show (1957–1958)
The New Woody Woodpecker Show (1999–2001)
Woody Woodpecker (2018)
live action segments in The Woody Woodpecker Show various theme park attractions
The Woody Woodpecker Song

Franchises originating in live-action films

Franchise
(Creator)
Literature Comics Animated films Live action films Animated TV series Live action TV series Video games Other media
Alien[1]
(Dan O'Bannon and Ronald Shusett)
no Alien (1979)
Aliens (1986)
Alien 3 (1992)
Alien Resurrection (1997)
no no -
Back to the Future
(Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale)
no Back to the Future (1985)
Back to the Future Part II (1989)
Back to the Future Part III (1990)
Back to the Future (1991–1992) no yes Back to the Future the Musical
Doc Brown Saves the World (2015)
Beetlejuice
(Michael McDowell and Larry Wilson)
juvenile novels (1992) yes (1991–1992) no Beetlejuice (1988)
Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (2024)
Beetlejuice (1989–1991) no Beetlejuice musical (2018)
Bill & Ted
(Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon)
yes Bill & Ted's Excellent Comic Book (1991–1992) no Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (1989)
Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey (1991)
Bill & Ted Face the Music (2020)
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1990–1991) Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1992)various cereal
musical
Buffyverse
(Joss Whedon)
no Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992) Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003)
Angel (1999–2004)
-
The Chronicles of Riddick / Pitch Black
(David Twohy)
yes no (2004) Pitch Black (2000)
The Chronicles of Riddick (2004)
Riddick (2013)
no no -
DC Extended Universe
(DC Films)
no no -
Evil Dead
(Sam Raimi)
no Army of Darkness comic book
various
no no Ash vs Evil Dead Evil Dead: The Musical
The Expendables
(David Callaham)
no no The Expendables (2010)
The Expendables 2 (2012)
The Expendables 3 (2014)
Expend4bles (2023)
no no soundtracks
Final Destination
(Jeffrey Reddick)
numerous novels Final Destination: Sacrifice (2006)
Final Destination: Spring Break (2006)
no no no no -
Flipper
(Arthur Weiss
Ricou Browning
Jack Cowden)
children's books yes no Flipper (1963)
Flipper's New Adventure (1964)
Flipper (1996)
Flipper and Lopaka Flipper (1964)
Flipper (1995)
no
Ghostbusters
(Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis)
no no Ghostbusters (1984)
Ghostbusters II (1989)
Ghostbusters: Answer the Call (2016)
(2021)
(2024)
yes no[2] yes -
Godzilla
(Ishirō Honda)
novels by Marc Cerasini yes yes yes -
Gremlins
(Joe Dante)
no no Gremlins (1984)
(1990)
(2022) - -
Halloween
(John Carpenter and Debra Hill)
no no no Halloween -
Herbie
(Gordon Buford and Walt Disney Productions)
Car, Boy, Girl (1961, unpublished)
film novelizations
three Gold Key Comics under the Walt Disney Showcase no The Love Bug (1968)
Herbie Rides Again (1974)
Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo (1977)
Herbie Goes Bananas (1980)
(2005)
no Herbie, the Love Bug Herbie: Fully Loaded (2005)
Herbie Rescue Rally (2007)
-
High School Musical
(Kenny Ortega and Peter Barsocchini)
High School Musical (2006–2009) no High School Musical (2006)
High School Musical 2 (2007)
(2008)
no (2008)
(2019–2023)
High School Musical on Stage! (2006)
(2007)
(2006–2009)
Highlander
(Gregory Widen)
variousvarious (2007)Highlander (1986)
(1991)
(1994)
(2000)
(2007)

Highlander (1986)
(1995)
Indiana Jones
(George Lucas and Steven Spielberg)
yes no Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)
Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)
no The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game by TSR and The World of Indiana Jones by West End Games
The Karate Kid
(Robert Mark Kamen)
no no no The Karate Kid (1984)
The Karate Kid Part II (1986)
The Karate Kid Part III (1989)
The Next Karate Kid (1994)
The Karate Kid (2010)Karate Kid (2025)
The Karate Kid (1989) Cobra Kai (2018–) (1986)
The Karate Kid (1987)
King Kong
(Merian C. Cooper)
novariousThe Mighty Kong (1998)King Kong (1933); numerous othersThe King Kong Show (1966–1969)
(2000)
no variousKing Kong musical (2013); amusement park rides
Marvel Cinematic Universe
(Marvel Studios)
variousvariousnoIron Man (2008)
several other films
What If...? (2021)variousvariousvarious
The Matrix[3] [4]
(The Wachowskis)
yes The Animatrix (2003) The Matrix (1999)
The Matrix Reloaded (2003)
The Matrix Revolutions (2003)
The Matrix Resurrections (2021)
no no Enter the Matrix (2003)
several others
-
The Pink Panther
(Blake Edwards and Maurice Richlin)
yes The Pink Panther (1963); sequels and reboots no -
Police Academy
(Paul Maslansky)
no yes no Police Academy (1984)
six sequels
Police Academy (1988) (1997) no Police Academy Stunt Show (1991)
Predator
(Jim Thomas and John Thomas)
no Predator (1987)
Predator 2 (1990)
Predators (2010)
The Predator (2018)
Prey (2022)
no no -
RoboCop
(Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner)
RoboCop 2: A Novel no RoboCop (1987)
RoboCop 2 (1990)
RoboCop 3 (1993)
RoboCop (2014)
(1988)
(1998−1999)
(1994)
(2001)
RoboCop the Ride
Rocky
(Sylvester Stallone)
yes no no Rocky (1976)
Numerous sequels and spin-offs
no no Various Rocky the Musical
Saw
(James Wan and Leigh Whannell)
no yes no no no Saw (2009)
(2010)
various theme parks, attractions and additional merchandise
Stargate
(Roland Emmerich and Dean Devlin)
yes no Stargate (1994) Stargate Infinity Stargate SG-1
Stargate Atlantis
Stargate Universe
-
Star Wars
(George Lucas)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) Star Wars (1977)
several other films
numerous (1984)
The Mandalorian (2019-)
The Book of Boba Fett (2021-)
Obi-Wan Kenobi (2022-)
numerous
Terminator
(James Cameron)
no no (2008–2009) park attraction
Top Gun
no no no Top Gun (1986)
(2022)
no no soundtracks
Tron
(Steven Lisberger)
yes no Tron (1982)
(2010)
no
Westworld
(Michael Crichton)
no no no Westworld (1973)
Futureworld (1976)
no Beyond Westworld (1980)
Westworld (2016–2022)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Note: Alien vs. Predator is a crossover franchise established from the existing Alien and Predator franchises
  2. Note: The Ghostbusters franchise beginning with the 1984 film is unrelated to the 1975 TV series, The Ghost Busters, and its spin-off, the 1986 Ghostbusters animated series.
  3. Harry J. Brown, Videogames and Education (2008), p. 41, :
  4. Lincoln Geraghty, American Science Fiction Film and Television (2009), p. 94, : Multiple readings of the film are plentiful and highlight the polysemic nature of the text and subsequent multimedia franchise".