List of monastic houses in West Sussex explained

The following is a list of the monastic houses in West Sussex, England.

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OnLine References & Location
Aldingbourne Monasterygrant 692 for monastery and church by King Nothhelm to his sister;
endowment transferred to St Wilfrid
Arundel BlackfriarsDominican Friars (under the Visitation of London)
founded before 1253;
dissolved 1538
Arundel Blackfriars[1]

Arundel Priory, earlier site ~Benedictine monks
alien house: dependent on Séez;
land granted to Séez by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury and Sussex before 1094; monastery established 1102; transferred to site of secular canons (see immediately below) 1177
Arundel Priorysecular canons
founded before 1177;
Benedictine monks
(community founded at earlier site (see immediately above) 1094);
transferred from earlier site 1177, replacing secular canons;
alien house: dependent on Séez;
monks withdrawn by 1379
secular college
1380
dissolved 1544;
remains of the collegiate buildings of the Holy Trinity incorporated into St Winifred's Priory, a 19th-century convent of Servite Nuns which currently occupies the site
The Parish and Priory Church of Saint Nicholas, Arundel[2] [3]

Atherington PrioryBenedictine monks
cell or grange dependent on Séez;
founded before 1102(?)
dissolved c.1414; granted to Syon after 1414;
only chapel remains on site, subsequently in use as sanctuary for the ashes of the Moynes family; reproduction medieval-style structures built on site


Bosham Monasterymonks
founded before 681 by Dicul, Irish monk;
became a possession of Osbern, chaplain to Edward the Confessor
secular canons — from Plympton
collegiate
founded c.1121;
dissolved c.1553


Boxgrove Priory +secular college before 1066
Benedictine monks
alien house: dependent on Lessay
founded c.1117 by Robert de la Haye (Haya), Lord of Halnaker;
became denizen: independent from after 1339;
dissolved 1536; granted to Henry, Earl of Arundel 1560/1;
part of church now in parochial use
The Priory Church of Saint Mary the Virgin and Saint Blaise, Boxgrove
____________________
Boxgrave Priory
[4]

Calcetto Priory,
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded before 1151 (c.1150) by Queen Adelisa, widow of Henry I;
dissolved 1525; suppressed by Cardinal Wolsey; granted to Antony Lord Monage 1607/8;
remains incorporated into a farmhouse called 'Calcetto'
The Priory Church of Saint Bartholemew, Pynham

The Priory Church of Saint Bartholemew and Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Pynham
____________________
Pynham Priory;
Pyneham Priory;
Priory de Calceto (Priory of the Causeway)
[5]

Chichester Austin FriarsAugustinian Friars
former house of the Franscicans, conditionally granted to the Augustinians 1269, but never implemented (see Chichester Greyfriars, earlier site)
Chichester BlackfriarsDominican Friars
founded before 1280;
dissolved 1538; granted to the Mayor and citizens of Chichester 1540/1
[6]
Chichester Greyfriars, earlier siteFranciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of London)
founded before 1232;
transferred to new site (see immediately below) 1269;
site conditionally granted to the Augustinian Friars (see Chichester Austin Friars), but was deemed too close to the Franciscans' new site;
granted to St Mary's Hospital 1285;
site now occupied by St Mary's Hospital, established here 1269–90, infirmary cubicles converted into apartments
[7]

Chichester GreyfriarsFranciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of London)
(community founded at earlier site (see immediately above) before 1232);
transferred here 1269;
dissolved 8 October 1538;
chancel, now located in Priory Park, currently in use as part of the City Museum


Chichester Priorysecular (collegiate)
founded before 956(?), monastery implied from charter by King Edwy, 956;
Benedictine? nuns
refounded before 1066;
nuns removed for canons 1075 when see removed from Selsey to Chichester;
St Nicholas
Crawley Friary *Capuchin Franciscan Friars
founded 1861;
extant
SS Francis and Anthony51.1133°N -0.1878°W
Crawley Down Monastery *Community of the Servants of the Will of God (Anglican); extantThe Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Crawley Down, Crawley[8]

Dureford Abbey ^Premonstratensian Canons - from Welbeck, Nottinghamshire
daughter house of Welbeck;
founded before 1183 (or 1169, or by 1161) by Henry Husey (Hosat) II, confirmation probably granted March 1161;
dissolved 1534–6; granted to Sir William Fitz Williams 1537/8;
fragmentary remains incorporated into farmhouse and stable block
The Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist, Dureford
____________________
Durford Abbey
[9]

Easebourne Priory ^+Benedictine nuns
founded c.1238 purportedly by Sir John de Bohun of Midhurst;
Augustinian Canonesses
refounded(?) 15th century;
dissolved 1536; granted to Sir William FitzWilliam 1536/7;
claustral remains incorporated into house;
restored frater now in parochial use
St Mary

the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (early 16th century)
[10]

Farnham Minsterland granted by King Caedwalla for a minster 688;
no evidence establishment was founded
Ferring Monastery (?)possible Saxon church/chapel or monastery (?) 757-96 (in the reign of Offa)

Hardham Priory ^Augustinian Canons Regular
founded after 1248(?);
dissolved 1534;
site currently occupied by farmhouse and garden
St Cross[11]

Priory of Our Lady of Good Counsel (Sayers Common) *Canonesses Regular of Windesheim; extantThe Priory Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel

Lyminster Priorypossible Saxon royal minster (Nonnaminstre)
Benedictine nuns or canonesses
alien house: cell dependent on Almeneches;
founded c.1082(?) by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Sussex, who granted land to St Peter's Abbey, Almenesches;
(now The Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene)
dissolved c.1414
St Mary
____________________
Nonnaminstre?
[12]

Poling PreceptoryKnights Hospitaller
founded before 1199(?): land granted by Ralph fitz Savarac, Gergaga de Palinges and his son, confirmed by King John;
last prior died 1442;
dissolved 1445: became part of the holding of the Prior of England 1445
St John's Priory[13]

Runcton PrioryBenedictine monks
founded before 1086;
alien house: cell dependent on Troarn: manor granted to Troarn by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury after 1100(?);
dissolved 1260: made over to Bruton, Somerset
[14]

Rusper PrioryBenedictine nuns
founded before 1200, probably by a member of the de Braose family: William de Braose was a patron when confirmation granted by Seffrid, Bishop of Chichester;
dissolved 1537; granted to Sir Robert Southwell 1537/8;
site currently occupied by a house
The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Rusper
____________________
Ruspur Priory
[15]

Saddlescombe PreceptoryKnights Templar
founded c.1228: manor granted by Geoffrey de Say;
dissolved 1308–12;
Knights Hospitaller
c.1308-12
(in retention of the Earl of Surrey until 1397)
possibly merely a camera of Shipley after the suppression of the Knights Templar;
extant house named 'Saddlescombe Manor' possibly occupies site
[16]

Sele Priorysecular canons collegiate church
founded before 1073 by William de Braose (Braiosa);
Benedictine monks
alien house: dependent on St-Florent-de-Saumur: granted to St-Florent 1080 by William de Braose;
founded before 1126;
became denizen: independent from 1396;
granted to Magdalen College, Oxford 1459: permission obtained by William Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester;
dissolved 1480;
buildings occupied by Carmelite Friars (see immediately below) 1493
St Peter;
____________________
Beeding Priory
[17]

Sele WhitefriarsCarmelite Friars - from Shoreham
founded 1493: Carmelites occupied the vacant buildings of the Benedictines (see immediately above);
dissolved 1538; remains probably incorporated into vicarage built on site 1792
SS Peter and Paul
Selsey AbbeyBenedictine? monks
founded after c.681 by St Wilfrid;
episcopal-abbatial diocesan cathedral 709;
secular episcopal diocesan cathedral after c.750;
see and community transferred to Chichester c.1075;
precise location of abbey not known, possibly Church Norton, or submerged by the sea
Selsey Cathedral

Shipley PreceptoryKnights Templar
founded c.1128(?): manor and church granted by Philip de Harcourt c.1125 (possibly) or (probably) c.1128;
dissolved 1308-12
manor passed to Knights Hospitaller
[18]

Shoreham Camera (?)Knights Templar manor or camera
Shoreham Monasteryuncertain order and foundation
church granted to St-Florent-de-Saumur 1075–6;
rebuilt by the monks of Sele;
referred to as collegiate[19]


Shoreham WhitefriarsCarmelite Friars
founded before 1317;
dissolved 1493: transferred to Sele;
land granted by Sir John de Mowbray in 1348 for the foundation to be extended to the north due to the threat of incursion by the sea;
"The Marlipins" have been suggested as the extant remains of the friary
New Shoreham Friary
Shulbrede PrioryAugustinian Canons Regular
founded c.1200 by Ralph de Arden;
dissolved 1536; granted to Antony Brown 1544/5;
site now occupied by private house with limited public access
Wolinchmere Priory;
Shulbred Priory
[20]

Sompting Preceptorychurch associated with Knights Hospitaller[21]
priory mentioned 1425/6[22]
Sompting Priory

Steyning Priorysecular collegiate
founded before 858?;
Benedictine monks (purportedly[23] );
alien house(?): cell of Fécamp(?)
refounded(?) c.1042 (or in the reign of William the Conqueror); evidence of Benedictine foundation lacking;
continuing in collegiate use until 1283–90;
12th-century church possibly built on site of Saxon minster; ruinous by 1577-8
rebuilt and refurbished; in parochial use as the Parish Church of St Andrew


St Joseph's Abbey, Storrington ^rectory built 1871–2;
Dominican convent and boarding school 1953; school closed 1999


Storrington Priory *Premonstratensian Canons Regular
Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk invited canons to build a monastic house c.1882;
foundation stone laid 1902 by Cardinal Bourne, Bishop of Southwark; extant
Our Lady of England Priory, Storrington[24]

Tortington Priory ^,
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded c.1180 (or in the reign of King John), possibly by Lady Hadwissa Corbet;
dissolved 1536; granted to Sir John Spencer 1599/1600;
remains incorporated into a barn on a farmyard
The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Tortington[25]

Warminghurst GrangeBenedictine monks
alien house: grange dependent on Fécamp
founded c.1085;
dissolved 1414
[26]
Worth Abbey *
Benedictine monks from Downside; Somerset;
priory founded 1933;
raised to abbey status 1957; extant
The Abbey of Our Lady, Help of Christians[27]

Worth Minster (?)possible minster; Saxon church, possibly from before c.1050, size and layout suggests an establishment with more than a parochial function;
Parish Church of St Nicholas on site


Wythering Monastery (?)evidence from possibly spurious charters of 680 and 685 referring to lands owned by Selsey monastery, including St Andrew's Church on the East side of 'uedringmutha' (Wittering Haven, later called Pagham Harbour) implying a community at Wythering (Pagham) rather than West Wittering, as previously inferredPagham Monastery;
Wittering Monastery


See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36603 British History Online — Houses of Dominican Friars: Arundel — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.93-94)
  2. `
  3. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36641 British History Online — Alien houses: Priory of Arundel — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.119-120)
  4. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36584 British History Online — Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Boxgrove — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.56-60)
  5. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36593 British History Online — Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Pynham — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.80-81)
  6. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36604 British History Online — Houses of Dominican Friars: Chichester — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.94)
  7. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36606 British History Online — Houses of Franciscan Friars: Chichester — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.95)
  8. http://www.crawleydownvillage.co.uk/int_frgregory.php Interview with Father Gregory - Father Superior, Crawley Down Monastery | Crawley Down Village Website 2011
  9. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36599 British History Online — Houses of Premonstratensian canons: Abbey of Dureford — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.89-92)
  10. Web site: Houses of Augustinian nuns: Priory of Easebourne . William . Page . Institute of Historical Research . 1973 . A History of the County of Sussex . 2 . 84–85 . 23 November 2011.
  11. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36590 British History Online — Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Hardham — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.74-75)
  12. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36643 British History Online — Alien houses: Priory of Lyminster — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.121)
  13. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36602 British History Online — Houses of Knights Hospitaller: Preceptory of Poling — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.93)
  14. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36644 British History Online — Alien houses: Priory of Runcton — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.121)
  15. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36587 British History Online — Houses of Benedictine nuns: Priory of Rusper — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.63-64)
  16. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36600 British History Online — Houses of Knights Templar: Preceptory of Saddlescombe — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.92)
  17. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36585 British History Online — Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Sele — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.60-63)
  18. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36601 British History Online — Houses of Knights Templar: Preceptory of Shipley — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.92-93)
  19. Shoreham - collegiate: Edmund Sharpe. Com. F. H. Crossley
  20. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36594 British History Online — Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Shulbred — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.81-82)
  21. Sompting - Knights Hospitaller: L.B.Larking, C.S. (1875) The Knights Hospitallers in England, 175
  22. Sompting - priory: Dugdale (1468) Monasticon Anglicanum, vi, 1624
  23. Steyning - Benedictine: Dugdale (1468), Monasticon Anglicanum
  24. Web site: Canons Regular of Prémontré, Our Lady of England Priory, Storrington, England . 27 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070108034035/http://www.norbertines.co.uk/ . 8 January 2007 . dead .
  25. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36595 British History Online — Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Tortington — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.82-83)
  26. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36648 British History Online — Alien houses - Ballivate of Warminghurst — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.124)
  27. http://www.worthabbey.net/flash_index.html Welcome to Worth Abbey