List of monastic houses in Essex explained

The following is a list of the monastic houses in Essex, England.

Alphabetical listing

FoundationImageCommunities & ProvenanceFormal Name or Dedication
& Alternative Names
Online References & Location
Assandun Minster ~(/+)monastic or secular community
founded 1020[1] by Canute;
usually identified as Ashingdon, but also Hadstock
Ashingdon Minster?;
possibly Hadstock Minster (Ashdon beside Hadstock)
[2]

51.6103°N 0.6934°W
or52.0791°N 0.2733°W (possible)
Bedemans Berg Prioryhermitage
founded before 1135 (during the reign of Henry I);
Benedictine monks
cell dependent on Colchester
founded before 1135;
dissolved 1536
dedication unknown[3]

51.6934°N 0.3615°W
Beeleigh Abbey ^Premonstratensian Canons
transferred from Neasham via Parndon 1180;
founded before 1172 at Parndon by Robert Mantell;
dissolved 1536; granted to Sir John Gate 1540/1;
remains now incorporated into private house without public access
Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Nicholas, Beeleigh
____________________
Bileigh Abbey
(originally Maldon Abbey)
[4] [5] [6]

51.7379°N 0.6635°W
Berden Priory #Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 12th century, probably by a member of the Rocheford family;
apparently initially a hospital;
dependent on Walden 1343;
dissolved 1536; granted to Henry Parker 1537 (1538/9);
site now occupied by mansion named 'Berden Priory'
The Priory Church of Saint John the Evangelist, Berden[7] [8] [9]

51.9512°N 0.1264°W
Bicknacre Prioryhermitage of Jordan
founded before 1175;
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1175 by Maurice Fitz Jeffery and Tiretai, Sheriff of Essex (or Maurice FitzGeoffrey of Tiltey, former Sheriff of Essex): converted to priory late 1175;
dissolved 1507 on the death of the last prior, at which time no canons remained; granted to Henry Polsted 1539/40; granted to St Mary's Hospital without Bishopsgate, London
The Priory Church of Saint Mary and Saint John the Baptist, Bicknacre
____________________
Woodham Ferrers Priory;
Woodham Priory;
Wudeham Priory
[10] [11]

51.6945°N 0.5824°W
Blackmore Priory +Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1152-62 by Adam and Jordan de Samford;
dissolved 1525 for Wolsey's college at Oxford; granted to John Smith 1540/1;
priory church now in parochial use as the Parish Church of St Laurence
The Priory Church of Saint Lawrence, Blackmore
____________________
Jericho Priory
[12] [13] [14] [15]

51.6904°N 0.3178°W
Bradwell Minster +Roman Saxon Shore fort of Othona reused as monastery
Celtic-style community
founded c.654 by St Cedd;
St Peter's Cathedral built at fort gatehouse;
becoming a minster within Diocese of London shortly after October 664 (when Cedd died);
believed destroyed in raids by the Danes 9th century;
dependent on St Valery on the Somme 1068;
sold to William of Wykeham 1391;
in use as a barn 1750;
restored as a chapel 1920;
continuing as ecumenical place of worship and pilgrimage
St Cedd's Monastery;
St Peter-on-the-Wall;
Ithancester Monastery;
Ythancester Monastery
[16]

51.7354°N 0.9399°W
Burstead Grange #Cistercian Monks
grange or cell dependent on Stratford;
during the flooding of Stratford the community transferred here until the re-edification of the abbey
[17]

51.6056°N 0.4322°W
Castle Hedingham PrioryBenedictine nuns
founded ?before 1190 by Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (or by his wife Countess Lucia (Lucy), later the first prioress);
dissolved 1536; granted to John, Earl of Oxford 1536/7
The Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint James and the Holy Cross
____________________
Castlehedinhgam Priory;
Heningham Priory
[18] [19]

51.9901°N 0.5883°W
Chelmsford BlackfriarsDominican Friars (under the Visitation of London)
founded before 1277 (either at Chelmsford or originally at Fulsham);
dissolved 1538; granted to Antony Bonvixi 1542/3
Chelmesford Friary[20] [21]

51.7311°N 0.4727°W
Coggeshall Abbey +Savignac monks — from Savigny
founded 3 August 1140 by King Stephen;
Cistercian monks
orders merged 17 September 1147;
dissolved 5 February 1538; granted to Sir Thomas Seymour 1537/8;
Little Coggeshall Abbey called 'Grange Barn';
site now occupied by a private house (re)built 1581 with limited public access; (NT)
The Abbey Church of Saint Mary and Saint John at Coggeshall
____________________
Coxhall Abbey;
Coggeshale Abbey
[22] [23]
[24] [25]

51.8675°N 0.6928°W
Colchester Crutched Friary #Crutched Friars
founded before 1230-35 by William de Lanvelli;
by 1392 became a secular hospital or free chapel;
Crutched Friars
refounded 1496;
dissolved 1538; granted to Thomas, Lord Audley 1543/4;
location established during excavation 1928
Hospital of the Holy Cross and Saint Helen[26] [27] [28]

51.8875°N 0.8917°W
Colchester GreyfriarsFranciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Cambridge)
founded before 1237 by Robert, Lord FitzWalter (who became a friar);
dissolved 1538; granted to Francis Jobson and Andrew Audley 1544/5
Colchester Greyfriars[29]

51.8916°N 0.9066°W
Colchester — St Botolph's Priorysecular
founded c.1093 by Ernulphus (later first prior);
Augustinian Canons Regular
refounded c.1100-6;
dissolved 1536; granted to Sir Thomas Audley 1536/7; (EH)
The Priory Church of Saint Julian and Saint Botolph, Colchester (from before 1106)[30] [31] [32]

51.8875°N 0.9043°W
Colchester — St John's Abbey ^Benedictine monks
founded 1096/7 by Eudo, courtier of William the Conqueror;
dissolved 1539; granted to John, Earl of Warwick 1547/8; (EH)
The Abbey Church of Saint John the Baptist, Colchester
____________________
Colchester Abbey;
Colchester Priory
[33] [34]
[35] [36]

51.885°N 0.9013°W
Colne Minsterfounded before 1045;
subsequently site of Earl's Colne Priory


Cressing PreceptoryKnights Templar
founded 1136 (1150) by King Stephen: donor, Maud (Matilda), queen of Stephen;
Knights Hospitaller
after 1312;
dissolved after 1381: plundered during peasants' revolt;
private farm 1515;
granted to Sir W. Hughes, Kt. 1543/4;
passed to Sir John Smyth and his family; 'The Granary' built 1623
Cressing Temple[37] [38]

51.8378°N 0.6105°W
Earl's Colne PrioryBenedictine monks
dependent on Abingdon, Berkshire (Oxfordshire)
founded before/c.1107 by Albericus de Vere (later a monk there) with consent of Henry I and Maurice, Bishop of London; on or near the site of an earlier minster extant 1045;
practically independent from 1311;
dissolved 1536; granted to John, Earl of Oxford 1536/7;
17th-century house built on site, incorporated into 1865 house currently on site
Earls Colne Priory;
Monks Colne Priory;
Colne Priory;
Colum Priory;
Colun Priory
[39]

51.9267°N 0.71°W
Frating Abbey[40]

51.846°N 1.0488°W
Hadstock Minster?Church of St Botolph, site of important late-Anglo-Saxon church, belonging to Ely, identified by some as Assunden Minster built c.1020 by Canute

52.0791°N 0.2733°W (possible)
Halstead CellBenedictine monks
founded late 11th century (during the reign of William the Conqueror) by Ingelrica, wife of Ranulf Peverell;
dissolved; granted to Giles Leigh 1537/8
Halstede Cell

Hatfield Broad Oak Priory +Benedictine monks
alien house: cell dependent on St-Melaine, Rennes;
founded c.1135 by Aubrey de Vere, father of the 1st Earl of Oxford;
dissolved 1534; granted to Sir Edward North 1543
The Priory Church of Saint Mary and Saint Melaine, Hatfield Broad Oak
____________________
Hatfield Regis Priory;
Hatfield Broadoak Priory
[41] [42]
[43] [44] [45]

51.8269°N 0.243°W
Hatfield Peverel Priory +Benedictine monks secular college
founded before 1087;
converted into priory as a cell of St Albans by William Peverel before 1100;
dissolved 1536;
priory church in parochial use as the Parish Church of St Andrew
The Priory Church of Saint Mary the Virgin, Hatfield Peverel[46] [47] [48]

51.7689°N 0.6029°W
Hockleyalternative possible location of Assandun Minster
Latton Priory ^Augustinian Canons Regular
founded before 1292;
abandoned 1534; granted to Sir Henry Parker 1536/7
remains now incorporated into farm buildings
The Priory Church of Saint John the Baptist, Latton[49] [50]

51.7388°N 0.1209°W
Leez Priory #Augustinian Canons Regular
founded before 1200 (13th century) by Sir Ralph Gernoun;
dissolved 1536; granted to Sir Richard Rich 1536;
site now occupied by 16th-century mansion named 'Leez Priory'
Leighs Priory;
Leigh Priory;
Little Leighs Priory
[51]

51.8397°N 0.4673°W
Little Dunmow Priory +Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1106 (1104) by Lady Juga;
dissolved 1536; granted to Robert, Earl of Sussex 1536/7;
part of conventual church now in parochial use as the Parish Church of St Mary
Dunmow Parva Priory[52] [53]

51.8651°N 0.4038°W
Little Horkesley PrioryCluniac monks
alien house: daughter house of Thetford, Norfolk (dependent on Lewes, Sussex)
founded before 1127 by Robert Fitz Godebald (Robert of Horkesley) and his wife Beatrice;
became denizen: independent from 1376;
dissolved 1525;
church destroyed by bombing in 1940
The Priory Church of Saint Peter, Horkesley
____________________
Horkesley Priory;
Horkesley Parva Priory
[54]

51.9516°N 0.8517°W
Little Maplestead PreceptoryKnights Hospitaller
probably founded ?before 1186 by Juliana, daughter and heiress of Robert Dorsnell;
dissolved c.1463; granted to George Harper
The Church of Saint John the Baptist, Maplestead
____________________
Maplestead Preceptory;
Maplestead Commandery
[55] [56]

51.9747°N 0.6511°W
Maldon WhitefriarsCarmelite Friars
founded 1293 (14th century) by Richard Gravesend, Bishop of London, and Richard Isleham, rector of South Hanningfield;
dissolved 1538; granted to George Duke and John Sterr 1544/5
[57]
Panfield PrioryAugustinian Canons Regular
alien house: dependent on St-Etienne, Caen;
founded 1069/70 (1070–77) by Waleran Fitz Ranulph;
dissolved 1413 (1414); granted to Sir Giles Caple 1538/9
Paunsfield Priory[58]

51.9044°N 0.5223°W
Parndon Abbey #Premonstratensian Canons Regular — from Newhouse
founded before 1172 by Robert Mantell;
transferred to Beeleigh 1180;
traditional site now occupied by buildings of Harlow Newton Golf Club
Abbey Church of Saint Mary and Saint Nicholas, Great Parndon
____________________
Great Parndon Abbey


51.7733°N 0.0758°W
Prittlewell Priory ^,
Southend-on-Sea
Cluniac monks
alien house: dependent on Lewes, Sussex;
founded between 1086 and 1121 by Robert Fitz Swain;
became denizen: independent from sometime between 1351 and 1374;
dissolved 1536; granted to Thomas Audley 1537/8;
granted to Sir Richard Rich 1551;
acquired by the Earl of Nottingham 1678; then the Scratton family; sold by Daniel Scratton 19th century; bought by Robert Jones 1917;
given to Southend Borough 1920;
site now within public Priory Park, now in ownership of Southend Corporation
The Priory Church of Saint Mary, Prittlewell[59]

51.554°N 0.7059°W
St Osyth's Abbey ^Augustinian Canons Regular
founded before 1118 by Richard de Belmeis, Bishop of London and St Osyth, on the site of an earlier Saxon nunnery, established as Priory
raised to Abbey status;
dissolved; granted to Thomas, Lord Cromwell 1539/40
then to Sir Thomas Darey 1551/2;
after reformation incorporated into a mansion;
now in private ownership with public access
The Abbey Church of Saint Osyth, Saint Osyths
____________________
St Osyth's Priory;
Chich Abbey
[60] [61]

51.7997°N 1.0752°W
SouthminsterSaxon minster
Stansgate PrioryCluniac monks
alien house: cell dependent on Lewes, Sussex;
founded 1122 by the predecessors of Lewes Priory;
became denizen: independent from sometime between 1351 and 1374;
in parochial use as the parish church for Steeple until closure 9 February 1525;
dissolved 1525; granted to Cardinal's College Oxford;
granted to the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem 1531;
sold to Edmund Mordaut 1544
St Mary Magalen
____________________
Stanesgate Priory
[62] [63]

Takeley PrioryBenedictine monks
alien house: dependent on St Valery, Picardy;
founded 1066–86;
dissolved c.1391;
now in grounds of Warish Hall
The Priory Church of Saint Valery, Takeley[64]

Thoby PrioryAugustinian Canons Regular
founded 1141-51 by Michael Capra, his wife and son;
dissolved 1525; granted to Sir Richard Page, Kt. 1530/1; granted to Wolsey's college at Oxford
Thobey Priory;
Ginges Priory
[65] [66] [67]

51.6634°N 0.3506°W
Thremhall PrioryAugustinian Canons Regular
founded c.1150 (11th century or mid-12th century) by Gilbert de Monefixo;
dissolved 1536; granted to John Carey 1536/7;
site now occupied by a modern house
The Priory Church of Saint James the Apostle, Thremhall[68] [69]

51.8702°N 0.2224°W
Tilbury MonasterySaxon monastery
founded c.654 (630) by St Cedd;
probably destroyed in raids by the Danes 9th century
Tilty Abbey +Cistercian monks
founded 1153 by Robert Ferrers, Earl of Derby and Maurice FitzJeffery;
dissolved 1536; granted to Thomas Lord Audley 1543/4;
church now in parochial use
Tiltey Abbey

51.9154°N 0.3253°W
Tiptree PrioryAugustinian Canons Regular
founded 12th century by Ralph de Munchensi
dissolved;
16th-century house built on site
The Priory Church of Saint Mary and Saint Nicholas, Tiptree[70]

51.7984°N 0.7185°W
Tolleshunt Major Grange

51.7758°N 0.783°W (approx)
Tolleshunt Knights — St John's Monastery *Orthodox monks and nuns
founded 1959; extant
Monastery of John the Baptist (1959)

Patriarchal Monastery of St John the Baptist (1965)

Patriarchal Stavropegic Monastery of St John the Baptist
[71]

51.7952°N 0.7823°W
Walden Abbey ^Benedictine monks
founded 1136 by Jeffrey (Geoffrey de) Mandevil[le], Earl of Essex;
raised to abbey status 1190;
dissolved 1538; granted to Sir Thomas Audley 1538;
site now occupied by Audley End House and St. Mark's College
The Priory Church of Saint Mary and Saint James the Apostle, Walden

The Abbey Church of Saint Mary and Saint James the Apostle, Walden
____________________
Saffron Walden Abbey;
Little Walden Abbey;
Walden Priory
[72]

52.0207°N 0.221°W
Waltham Abbey +secular canons
founded ?1016-1035 (during the reign of Canute);
refounded before c.1060 by Earl Harold;
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1177 by Henry II;
dissolved 23 March 1540; granted to Sir Antony Deny
part of church now in use as parish church
Holy Cross[73]

51.6875°N -0.0035°W
West Mersea PrioryBenedictine monks
alien house: dependent on St Ouen, Rouen;
founded c.1046(?) by Edward the Confessor;
dissolved 1400; granted to Higham Ferrer's collegiate church 1426;
granted to Robert Dacres, Esq. 1542/3;
conventual church now in parochial use as parish church of SS Peter & Paul
The Priory Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Mersea
____________________
Mercy Priory;
West Meresey Priory
[74]

51.7752°N 0.9107°W
Witham Preceptoryfounded 1138–48, manor granted by King Stephen, his wife Matilda and son Eustace of Boulogne;
dissolved before 1200(?), apparently united with Cressing and retained as a manor
[75]

51.8043°N 0.6239°W
Wix Priory +Benedictine nuns
founded 1123-33 by Walter and Alexander Mascherell;
dissolved 1525;
site now occupied by Abbey Farmhouse
blocked arches of priory church form north wall of the church of St Mary The Virgin
The Priory Church of Saint Mary, Wix
____________________
Wickes Priory;
Wikes Priory;
Sopwick Priory
[76]
[77]

51.9178°N 1.1446°W

See also

References

CitationsBibliography

Notes and References

  1. Assandun — consecrated 1020
  2. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=23879 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  3. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=2890 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  4. Web site: House of Premonstratensian Canons — Abbey of Beeleigh by Maldon | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  5. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=24853 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  6. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=24859 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  7. Web site: Houses of Austin canons — Priory of Berden | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  8. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=14071 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  9. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-121482-berden-priory-berden-essex Berden Priory - Berden - Essex - England | British Listed Buildings
  10. Web site: Houses of Austin canons — Priory of Bicknacre or Woodham Ferrers | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  11. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=18950 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  12. Web site: Houses of Austin canons — Priory of Blackmore | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  13. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=2862 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  14. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=2875 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  15. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=2876 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  16. http://www.bradwellchapel.org/ St Peter's Chapel, Bradwell, Essex, England
  17. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=18272 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  18. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=39833 Houses of Benedictine nuns — Priory of Castle Hedingham | A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2 (pp. 122-123)
  19. Web site: Houses of Benedictine nuns — Abbey of Barking | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  20. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=39856 Friaries — Black friars of Chelmsford | A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2 (pp. 179-180)
  21. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=1034714 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  22. Web site: Houses of Cistercian monks — Abbey of Coggeshall | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  23. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=27746 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  24. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=27765 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  25. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=27773 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  26. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=39858 Friaries — Crossed friars of Colchester | A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2 (pp. 181-182)
  27. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=36036 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  28. Web site: A History of Colchester . Localhistories.org . 15 April 2010.
  29. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=39857 Friaries — Grey friars of Colchester | A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2 (pp. 180-181)
  30. Web site: Houses of Austin canons — Priory of St Botolph, Colchester | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  31. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=35931 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  32. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=1006791 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  33. Web site: Houses of Benedictine monks — Abbey of Colchester | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  34. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=35856 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  35. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=35858 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  36. The Early Charters of St. John's Abbey, Colchester. 548688. Round. J. H.. The English Historical Review. 1901. 16. 64. 721–730. 10.1093/ehr/XVI.LXIV.721.
  37. Web site: House of Knights Templar — Preceptory of Cressing | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  38. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=1036595 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  39. Web site: Houses of Benedictine monks — Priory of Earl's Colne | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  40. Web site: FRATING ABBEY FARMHOUSE, Thorrington - 1265151 Historic England. 2020-07-11. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  41. Web site: Houses of Benedictine monks — Priory of Hatfield Regis or Broadoak | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  42. Web site: Ashley cum Silverley — Manors and other estates | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  43. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/content_page.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=15279 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  44. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/content_page.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=15294 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  45. http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/content_page.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=15327 Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past
  46. Web site: Houses of Benedictine monks — Priory of Hatfield Peverel | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  47. Web site: Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past . 19 August 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120321073336/http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=23950 . 21 March 2012 . dead.
  48. Web site: Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past . 19 August 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120321073417/http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=1005196 . 21 March 2012 . dead.
  49. Web site: Houses of Austin canons — Priory of Latton | British History Online . British-history.ac.uk . 22 June 2003 . 15 April 2010.
  50. Web site: Seax Archeaology — Unlocking Essex's Past . Unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk . 15 April 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070701042115/http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=281&content_parents=48,175&monument_type_id=&monument_name=&search_related=&admin_area_id=&period_from=&period_to=&selPeriod=&selStatus=&evidence_type=&media_type_id=&media_what=&easting=&northing=&grid_square=&freetext_content=&smr_number=&name=&email=&address=&q1=&q2=&q3=&q4=&q5=&q6=&q7=&q8=&q9=&mailme=&comments= . 1 July 2007 . dead.
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