List of monastic houses in Bristol explained

This list of the monastic houses in Bristol includes abbeys, priories, friaries and other monastic religious houses in Bristol.

FoundationImageCommunities and provenance[1] Formal name or dedication
and alternative names
width=10%References and location
Bedminster Monasterypossible Saxon monastic or secular foundation
parochial church of St John probably built on site, rebuilt 1854, destroyed by bombing in World War II


51.4399°N -2.5985°W (probable)
Bristol Austin Friars #Augustinian Friars (under the Limit of Oxford)
founded 1313 by Sir Simon and Sir William Montacute;
vacation house for alien students 1362;
dissolved September 1538; granted to Maurice Dennis c.1543


51.4503°N -2.5841°W
Bristol Blackfriars ^Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of London)
founded 1227/8 by Sir Maurice [de] Gaunt;
dissolved 10 September 1528 (1538?); granted to William Chester; subsequently The Friars Quaker meeting house; then Bristol Register Office; currently in use as a restaurant


51.4573°N -2.5877°W
Bristol Eremites Friars #Friars Eremites

51.4478°N -2.5861°W
Bristol Friars of the Sack #Friars of the Sack
founded before 1266;
dissolved after 1286; friars had left before 1322, though church continued in use
[2]

51.4547°N -2.5983°W
Bristol Greyfriars #Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Bristol)
founded before 1230/34; dissolved 10 September 1538; granted to Mayor and citizens of Bristol c.1541
Saint Francis[3]

51.4581°N -2.5956°W
Bristol Whitefriars #Carmelite Friars
founded 1256/1267 by Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward I); dissolved 1538; site successively occupied by a mansion and a boys' school; site now occupied by Colston Hall
The Blessed Virgin Mary[4]

51.4547°N -2.5983°W
St James's Priory, Bristol +Benedictine monks
founded 1120s, built by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, son of Henry I; dissolved 1539; granted to Henry Brayne c.1543; nave in parochial use 1374; fell into disuse 1980s; in custodianship of the Little Brothers of Nazareth since 1996
The Priory Church of Saint James, Bristol[5] [6]

51.4586°N -2.593°W
Bristol — St Mary Magdalen Nunnery #Augustinian Canonesses
founded 1173 by Eva, widow of Robert Fitzharding;
also given as Benedictine
dissolved 1536; granted to Henry Brayne and John Marsh;
King David Inn built on site
St Mary Magdalene[7]

51.4572°N -2.5978°W
Bristol — St Philip's PrioryBenedictine monks
founded c.900
The Church of Saint Philip and Saint Jacob, Bristol

51.455°N -2.585°W
Bristol — St Stephen's PrioryBenedictine monks
recorded as a cell dependent on Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset


Bristol Cathedral Abbey: St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol +Augustinian Canons Regular — Victorine
founded 1140-2 by Robert Fitzharding; first canons transferred from Shobdon Priory, Herefordshire (1120 or) 1148;
dissolved 9 December 1539;
episcopal diocesan cathedral founded 1542; extant
The Abbey Church of Saint Augustine of Canterbury, Bristol

The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Bristol
[8] [9]
[10]

51.4516°N -2.6005°W
Bristol PreceptoryKnights Templar
church built on site of templar church, now in ruins


51.4521°N -2.5867°W
Westbury PriorySaxon minster, college of secular priests
founded 716; granted to Worcester Cathedral 824;
probably destroyed in Danish raids 9th century;
Benedictine monks
refounded c.963–964 by Bishop Oswald;
12 monks transferred to new site at Ramsey Abbey, Huntingdonshire 972; priory lapsed thereafter; refounded c.1093, cell dependent on Worcester; lapsed before c.1112; refounded 1125; college of secular priests 1194; parochial church built on site
The Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Westbury on Trym
____________________
Westbury on Trym Priory;
Westbury Minster


51.4945°N -2.6172°W

See also

Notes and References

  1. Communities existing at each establishment, together with such dates as have been established as well as the fate of the establishment after dissolution, and the current status of the site.
  2. Web site: Friaries: Bristol', A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 2. Page. William. 1907. Victoria County History. British History Online. 12 June 2009.
  3. Web site: A collectanea relating to the Bristol Friars Minors (Gray Friars) and their convent : together with a concise history of the dissolution of the houses of the four orders of mendicant friars in Bristol (1893). 1893 . Canadian Libraries. 12 June 2009.
  4. Web site: About the hall . Colston Hall . 12 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725185806/http://www.colstonhall.org/aboutthehall/history/history1 . 25 July 2011 .
  5. Web site: St James Priory, Whitson Street . English Heritage Buildings at Risk Register . 26 October 2007.
  6. Book: Burrough, THB . Bristol . 1970 . Studio Vista . London . 0-289-79804-3 .
  7. Web site: Houses of Augustinian canonesses: The priory of St Mary Magdalen, Bristol. Page. William. 1907. Victoria County History. British History Online. 8 September 2010.
  8. Web site: Houses of Augustinian canons: The abbey of St Augustine, Bristol. Page. William. 1907. Victoria County History. British History Online. 12 June 2009.
  9. Web site: Bristol Cathedral. About Bristol. 12 June 2009.
  10. Joseph Bettey, St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol (Bristol Branch of the Historical Association 1996), pp.7, 11–15, 21, 24–5.