List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies explained

Royal Title:King
Realm:the Two Sicilies
Coatofarms:Image:Great Royal Coat of Arms of the Two Sicilies.svg
Coatofarmscaption:Royal Coat of arms
First Monarch:Ferdinand I
Last Monarch:Francis II
Residence:
Began:1816
Ended:1861
Pretender:Disputed:

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in Southern Italy was ruled by monarchs from its establishment in 1816 to its incorporation into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

History

Joachim Murat was the first king to rule a kingdom called "Two Sicilies" by the Edict of Bayonne, in 1808. Though he controlled the mainland, he never physically controlled the island of Sicily, where his Bourbon rival had fled from Naples.[1] [2]

After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the title of king of Two Sicilies was adopted by Ferdinand IV of Naples in 1816.[3] Under Ferdinand's rule, the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily were unified. He had previously been king separately of both Naples and Sicily.

List of kings

PortraitNameArmsReignSuccessionLife details
Ferdinand I
Ferdinando I
12 December 1816 – 4 January 1825
Son of Charles III of Spain12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825
(aged 73)
Francis I
Francesco I
4 January 1825 – 8 November 1830
Son of Ferdinand I19 August 1777 – 8 November 1830
(aged 53)
Ferdinand II
Ferdinando II
8 November 1830 – 22 May 1859
Son of Francis I12 January 1810 – 22 May 1859
(aged 49)
Francis II
Francesco II
22 May 1859 – 20 March 1861
Son of Ferdinand II 16 January 1836 – 27 December 1894
(aged 58)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Colletta, Pietro. History of the Kingdom of Naples 1734-1825. 1858. T. Constable and Company. 51. en.
  2. http://bp3.blogger.com/_24klMrIuq58/Rl6iFe3-oZI/AAAAAAAAANE/Ys2vdy9W3rA/s1600-h/Murat1.jpg. Proclaims with Murat's title
  3. Romeo R., Moments and problems of the Restoration in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1815–1820), in Southern Italy and Sicily during the Risorgimento, Naples 1963, pp. 85–96.