List of monarchists explained
Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule.[1] A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independent of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. Conversely, the opposition to monarchical rule is referred to as republicanism.[2] [3] [4]
Depending on the country, a royalist may advocate for the rule of the person who sits on the throne, a regent, a pretender, or someone who would otherwise occupy the throne but has been deposed.
Albania
American
Hawaiian
See also: Hawaiian Kingdom and Hawaiian sovereignty movement.
Argentine
Australian
See also: Australian Monarchist League and Australians for Constitutional Monarchy.
Austrian
Belgian
Brazilian
See main article: Monarchism in Brazil.
British
See also: Cornerstone Group, International Monarchist League and Royal Stuart Society.
- David Beckham (born 1975)
Canadian
See main article: Monarchism in Canada.
See also: Monarchist League of Canada and United Empire Loyalist.
Chinese
See also: Royalist Party.
Costa Rican
Croatian
Czech
See also: Koruna Česká (party).
Fijian
See also: Great Council of Chiefs.
French
See main article: Monarchism in France.
See also: Bonapartism, Orléanist and Legitimist.
German
See also: Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 and Tradition und Leben.
Greek
Hungarian
Italian
Japanese
See also: Kokutai, Kokugaku and Sonnō jōi.
Jamaican
Maltese
Mauritius
Mexican
See also: Conservative Party (Mexico) and Nationalist Front of Mexico.
Polish
See also: Conservative-Monarchist Club and Congress of the New Right.
Portuguese
See also: Miguelist.
Russian
See also: Restoration of the Russian monarchy.
Serbian
See also: Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism and Chetniks.
South African
Spanish
Turkish
Notes and References
- Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, 1989 edition, p. 924.
- Book: Bohn, H. G.. The Standard Library Cyclopedia of Political, Constitutional, Statistical and Forensic Knowledge. 1849. 640. en. A republic, according to the modern usage of the word, signifies a political community which is not under monarchical government ... in which one person does not possess the entire sovereign power..
- Web site: Definition of Republic. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. en-US. 2017-02-18. a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch ... a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law.
- Web site: The definition of republic. Dictionary.com. 2017-02-18. a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. ... a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state..
- Hamilton, Alexander (1962). The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Volume 9. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Madison, James (2005). Larson, Edward J.; Winship, Michael P. (eds.). The Constitutional Convention: A Narrative History from the Notes of James Madison. New York: Modern Library. pp. 50–51. .
- Book: Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Erik von. Leftism Revisited: From de Sade and Marx to Hitler and Marcuse. Arlington House. 62. 1974.
- News: A King for America; THE END OF DEMOCRACY. By Ralph Adams Cram.. New York Times. 19 September 1937.
- Hertz, Solange. Democracy, Monarchy and the Fourth Commandment
- Web site: Yeager. Leland B.. A Libertarian Case for Monarchy. Mises Institute. 12 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20220105161202/https://mises.org/library/libertarian-case-monarchy. 5 January 2022.
- JMU's Favorite Monarchist. Spring 2002. Montpelier: James Madison University Magazine. 22.
- Book: Livingston, Michael . Origins of the Wheel of Time . Tor . 2022 . 9781250860545 . 28 . English.
- Book: Coulombe, Charles A.. Star-Spangled Crown: A Simple Guide to the American Monarchy. Tumblar House. 2016. 978-1-9443-3905-0.
- Web site: Auslin. Michael. America Needs a King. Politico. 2 January 2014.
- Book: Groom, Arthur. Edward the Eighth – Our King. Allied Newspapers Limited. 1936.
- Web site: Sounds of Summer: Dame Joan Sutherland. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 January 2006. 18 April 2019. PM.
- News: Ten things you didn't know about Tony Abbott. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/10293028/Ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-Tony-Abbott.html . 2022-01-12 . subscription . live. Pearlman. Johnathan. telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 7 September 2013. 19 Nov 2013.
- Book: Abbott's Gambit: The 2013 Australian Federal Election. Johnson. Carol. Wanna. John. Lee. Hsu-Ann. ANU Press. 2015. 978-1-9250-2209-4. 281.
- Web site: Australia's position on a republic untenable: Queen 'believes'. Bourke. Latika. 2018-10-17. The Sydney Morning Herald. en. 2019-08-31.
- Book: Gordon, Brook-Shepherd. The Last Empress: The Life and Times of Zita of Austria-Hungary, 1892–1989. 289. 1991. HarperCollins. 0-0021-5861-2.
- Book: Rosenfeld, Sidney. Understanding Joseph Roth. 55. 2001. University of South Carolina Press. 1-5700-3398-6.
- von Kuehnelt-Leddihn. Erik. 2001. Monarchy and War. Journal of Libertarian Studies. 15. 1. 1–41. 18 April 2019.
- Web site: Ernst Fuchs posthum als Monarchist geoutet. de. Kurier.at. Funke Mediengruppe. 16 August 2017. 18 April 2019.
- Web site: Danilo Gentili recebe o Príncipe Dom Bertrand no The Noite. SBT. 2017-09-22 . 2017-11-18.
- Web site: Monarquistas ocupam cargos em Brasília e reabilitam grupo católico ultraconservador. 2019-04-04. BBC Brasil. Monarchists occupy posts in Brasília and rehabilitate ultraconservative Catholic group.
- Letters, no. 52, to Christopher Tolkien, 29 November 1943
- Showed support for the British monarchy in his documentary film Metro-Land (1973).
- Web site: Joan Collins so happy with husband. Film-News.co.uk. 4 February 2010. 31 October 2012.
- Web site: Sir Alan? Oh no, it'd be like wearing a suit every day. The Independent. 31 May 2009. 5 May 2019.
- Expressed support for the British monarchy in the TV series Royalty A-Z (2002). Narrator of The Royal Story.
- Book: Leadership Unplugged. J.. Moore. S.. Sonsino. Springer. 71. 2003. 0-2305-9643-6.
- "The monarchy remains the most powerful symbol of one unified nation." (2002).
- Web site: Long live the Queen?. 22 April 2019.
- "A lot of people of my generation have decided in part because of how important a unifier for the country the Queen has been that actually [the monarchy] is a better system – rationally." (2002)
- "The monarchy stands for everything that I love and I feel proud to be British. Yes, I am a royalist." (2007)
- News: Happy Birthday, America. One Small Suggestion .... 18 April 2019. The New York Times. 2017-06-30. Fry. Stephen.
- Web site: Patrons British Monarchist Society and Foundation. bmsf.org.uk. 2015-09-02.
- News: Tracey Emin: I'm abused by other artists for voting Tory. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/8980125/Tracey-Emin-Im-abused-by-other-artists-for-voting-Tory.html . 2022-01-12 . subscription . live. 11 September 2016. 2011-12-28. Rojas. John-Paul Ford.
- "I used to be anti monarchy – but now I’m a royalist." (2017)
- Referred to herself as a Monarchist on the debate show The Pledge (2016).
- Book: Jones, Dylan. Cameron on Cameron: Conversations with Dylan Jones. Fourth Estate. 2010. 978-0-00-728537-2. registration.
- Book: Gray, Charlotte. The Promise of Canada: 150 Years—People and Ideas That Have Shaped Our Country. Simon and Schuster. 2016. 978-1-4767-8469-4. Back home, Cartier impressed Upper Canadians with his unabashed anglophilia: he was a passionate monarchist who named his third daughter Reine-Victoria and believed that the Conquest in 1763 had saved Lower Canada from the misery and shame of the French Revolution..
- Book: The Quebec Conference of 1864: Understanding the Emergence of the Canadian Federation. 121. McGill-Queen's Press. 2018. 978-0-7735-5605-8. Brouillet. Eugénie. Gagnon. Alain-G.. Laforest. Guy.
- Book: Little, John. Patrician Liberal: The Public and Private Life of Sir Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, 1829–1908. 2013. University of Toronto Press . 978-1-4426-6699-3. As a Canadian nationalist and constitutional monarchist, he firmly believed that the lieutenant governor was considerably more than a figurehead....
- Book: Udall, Sharyn Roshlfsen. Carr, O'Keeffe, Kahlo: Places of Their Own. Yale University Press. 2001. 30. 0-3000-9186-9.
- Book: The Unmaking of Canada: The Hidden Theme in Canadian History Since 1945. Chodos. Robert. Murphy. Rae. Hamovitch. Eric. 1991. James Lorimer Company. 1-5502-8337-5. 20.
- Book: Painting Place: The Life and Work of David B. Milne, Volume 1. University of Toronto Press. 1996. 0-8020-4095-0. Silcox. David P.. Milne. David. 206.
- Book: Fifty Years the Queen: A Tribute to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on Her Golden Jubilee. Bousfield. Arthur. Toffoli. Garry. 12. 1-5500-2360-8. 2002. Dundurn.
- Book: Hubbard, R. H.. Rideau Hall: An Illustrated History of the Government House, Ottawa, from Victorian Times to the Present Day. registration. McGill-Queen's Press. 1977. 0-7735-9452-3. 221.
- Book: Coady, Mary Frances. Georges and Pauline Vanier: Portrait of a Couple. McGill-Queen's Press. 2011. 208. 978-0-7735-3883-2.
- Book: Blake, Jason. Canadian Hockey Literature: A Thematic Study. University of Toronto Press. 2010. 19. 978-0-8020-9713-2.
- Book: Buckner, Philip. Canada and the End of Empire. 978-0-7748-5066-7. 67–68. 2007. UBC Press.
- Book: Forsey, Helen. Eugene Forsey, Canada's Maverick Sage: Canada's Maverick Sage. 2012. Dundurn. 978-1-4597-0243-1. 434.
- Book: Tombs, George. Robber Baron: Lord Black of Crossharbour. 67. 978-1-5549-0312-2. ECW Press. 2010.
- Book: Ross, Val. Robertson Davies: A Portrait in Mosaic. 96. McClelland & Stewart. 2009. 978-1-5519-9211-2.
- Book: Canadian Society in the Twenty-First Century, 3e: An Historical Sociological Approach. 208. Harrison. Trevor W.. John W.. Friesen. Canadian Scholars' Press. 2015. 978-1-5513-0735-0.
- Book: Hutchison, Bruce. The unfinished country: to Canada with love and some misgivings. registration. 40. Douglas & McIntyre. 1985. 0-8889-4481-0.
- "Nancy Bell, 65 independent voice in Senate", Toronto Star, December 1, 1989
- Book: Jackson, D. Michael. The Crown and Canadian Federalism. Dundurn. 2013. 978-1-4597-0990-4. [s]ome people think the NDP may want to get rid of the monarchy but I can assure you that's absolutely not the case. My Dad was a big time monarchist and so am I..
- Book: Clarkson, Michael. The Secret Life of Glenn Gould: A Genius in Love. registration. Glenn was a right winger and a monarchist, said pianist Anton Kuerti, who was friends with Gould and taught Gaylord.. ECW Press. 2010. 978-1-5549-0681-9.
- Book: Chrétien, Jean. My Stories, My Times. Seeing me, she exclaimed, "You again!" I instantly replied, "I am the monarchist from Quebec.". 978-0-7352-7735-9. Random House of Canada. 2018.
- News: Don Cherry happy Canada finally coming around to his way of thinking. 2 March 2012. 10 March 2019. National Post. Postmedia Network Inc.. Joe. O'Connor.
- Atwood. Margaret. Margaret Atwood. MargaretAtwood. Actually I'm a monarchist. Read again. Nobody's suggesting Queen Vic must go. But nice if (real) Canada honoured its treaties.. 20 May 2013. 336595201973952513. https://twitter.com/MargaretAtwood/status/336595201973952513.
- Book: Wise, Leonard. Charles Pachter: Canada's Artist. Dundurn. 2017. 978-1-4597-3876-8. Paradox defines him... He's a monarchist who loves royalty, yet he delights in satirizing them..
- Book: Johnson, David. Battle Royal: Monarchists vs. Republicans and the Crown of Canada. Dundurn. 2018. 160. 978-1-4597-4014-3.
- Book: The Shapeshifting Crown: Locating the State in Postcolonial New Zealand, Australia, Canada and the UK. 156. 2019. Cambridge University Press. Shore. Cris. Williams. David V.. 978-1-1084-9646-9.
- Web site: Meet Ray Novak, the PM's new chief of staff. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. CBC News. 19 May 2013.
- Book: Sáenz Carbonell . Jorge Francisco . Don Joaquín de Oreamuno y Muñoz de la Trinidad. Vida de un monárquico costarricense . 1996 . Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia . 9789977647845 .
- Web site: Quand de Gaulle faisait discrètement allégeance à la noblesse français. fr. de Laubier. Charles. 29 July 2017. 18 April 2019. L'Express. Groupe L'Express.
- Web site: Charles Maurras on the French Revolution · Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media. 12 April 2019. 6 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200106114702/http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/exhibits/show/liberty--equality--fraternity/item/2951. dead.
- Web site: ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ – ellhnes.net: "Ισχύς μας η αγάπη του Λαού" – άρθρο του Ηλία Κασιδιάρη (16 July 2020) . 20 April 2022 . 27 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201227210636/https://www.ellhnes.net/post/%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%82-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B7-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7 . dead .
- Book: Nagy, Zsuzsa L.. The liberal opposition in Hungary, 1919–1945. 9-6305-2998-X. Akadémiai Kiadó. 1983. 51.
- Two Visits — Two Eras: The Canadian Tours of Cardinal Joseph Mindszenty, 1947 and 1973. Balogh. Margit. 125. 40. Hungarian Studies Review. 2. 2013.
- Book: Bauer, Yehuda. Remembering for the Future: Jews and Christians during and after the Holocaust. Pergamon Press. 1989. 0-0803-6754-2. 1. 207.
- Web site: The Life and Death of Yukio Mishima. Clurman. Harold. The New York Times. 1998.
- Book: Kapur, Nick. Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo. Harvard University Press. 2018. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 254. 9780674988484.
- News: Sakurai weighs in on patriotism. News2u Holdings, Inc.. The Japan Times. Nakata. Hiroko. 8 May 2007. 15 May 2019.
- Web site: Ćwiakowski Aleksy 1895–1953. Parlamentarzyści. pl. 15 May 2019. Sejm. 2019.
- Web site: Meet the new faces ready to sweep into the European parliament. 26 May 2014. 15 May 2019. The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Adekoya. Remi. Smith. Helena. Davies. Lizzy. Penketh. Anne. Oltermann. Philip.
- Web site: Ukip's New EU Ally Joked About Wife Beating And Defended Hitler. The Huffington Post UK. Bennett. Asa. Simons. Ned. 20 October 2014. Oath Inc..
- News: American Success Tory. 13 December 1994. 15 May 2019. Powers. Williams F.. The Washington Post. Nash Holdings.
- News: Uneasy riders. 27 April 2015. The Economist. 15 May 2019.
- Book: Wheeler, Douglas L.. Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910–1926. 1998. University of Wisconsin Press. 39. 0-2990-7454-4.
- Book: The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines. Oxford University Press. 2013. 427. Brooker. Peter. Bru. Sascha. Thacker. Andrew. 978-0-1996-5958-6.
- Book: Dix, Steffan. Portuguese Modernisms: Multiple Perspectives in Literature and the Visual Arts. 162. 978-1-3515-5360-5. 2017. Routledge.
- Book: Williams, Frederick G.. Poets of Portugal: a bilingual selection of poems from the thirteenth through twentieth centuries. Luso-Brazilian Books. 2006. 0-8505-1703-6. 59.
- Book: Raby, D. L.. Fascism and Resistance in Portugal: Communists, Liberals and Military Dissidents in the Opposition to Salazar, 1941-1974. 203. 1988. Manchester University Press. 0-7190-2797-7.
- Book: Parliaments and Parties: The European Parliament in the Political Life of Europe. Springer. 2016. Morgan. Roger. Claire. Tame. 307. 978-1-3492-4387-7.
- Web site: Russia: Monarchist Nostalgia Remains Powerful. Radio Free Europe. 2 October 2006. 18 April 2019. Yasmann. Victor. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- Web site: Russian Monarchist Withdraws Presidential Bid After Founding 'Romanov Empire' in Africa. 24 January 2018. 18 April 2019. MoscowTimes LLC. The Moscow Times.
- Web site: Inside Russia's secretive cult of Tsar worship: How royalism is thriving 100 years after murder of Nicholas II. Carroll. Oliver. The Independent. Independent Print Limited. 3 November 2017. 18 April 2019.
- Web site: Claim That Nicholas II Is Weeping Holy Tears In Crimea Prompts Laughter. Balmforth. Tom. 6 March 2018. 18 April 2019. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Radio Free Europe.
- Web site: Vladimir Putin has one reliable set of allies: Russia's iron ladies. 22 March 2017. Ekaterina. Sokirianskaia. The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. 18 April 2019.
- Book: In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe. Haynes. Rebecca. Rady. Martyn. 978-1-8451-1697-2. 296. 2011. I.B.Tauris.
- Book: Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Volume One: A World Survey. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 91. 1975. 9-0247-1780-9.
- European Civilization: Protestantism and Catholicity Compared in their Effects on the Civilization of Europe, Chapter LVIII: Monarchy in the Sixteenth Century
- Web site: Biography. Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca. April 14, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120216032327/http://www.pedromunozseca.org/en_biografia.htm. February 16, 2012. dead.
- Book: Gibson, Ian. The Shameful Life of Salvador Dalí. Faber and Faber. 1997. 525–527.
- Pablo Casado, el cachorro ya tiene colmillos. Rubén. Amón. 2018-06-30. El País.
- Web site: Casado defiende la Monarquía y rechaza una comisión de investigación para analizar las revelaciones de Corinna. Europa Press. 2018-07-16.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGMVOIY2S4E Besim Tibuk'un Monarşi ve Cumhuriyet Hakkındaki Görüşleri
- https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/prof-celal-sengor-ideal-yonetim-monarsidir-874151 Prof. Celal Şengör: İdeal yönetim monarşidir