List of equipment of the Irish Army explained

This is a partial list of the equipment of the Irish Army, the land component of the Irish Defence Forces.

Weapons

While the Army Ranger Wing has access to a wider variety of specialist weapons, the modern weapons in use within the Irish Army includes the following:

NameOriginTypeCaliberPhotoNotes
Pistols
Heckler & Koch USPSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumThe USP entered service in 2007 as the Defence Force's standard service pistol, replacing the Browning Hi-Power.[1]
Assault rifles
Steyr AUGAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOThe Steyr AUG is the Defence Force's standard service rifle. It entered service in 1989 and is in use with all units of the Defence Forces.[2] Operational units are issued an enhanced rifle fitted with an ACOG 4x32 optical sight starting to enter service in late 2014, known as the Model 14 or MOD 14.
Rifles & Sniper rifles
FN FALBattle rifle7.62×51mm NATOThe FN FAL was previously the standard service rifle for the Defence Forces. Older FAL rifles were upgraded with an adjustable butt stock, Picatinny-style rail hand guard, a bipod, and a Schmidt & Bender sight for use as sniper support weapons. In January 2021, the Defence Forces stated a replacement was being sought.[3]
Accuracy International 92Sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATOThe AI 92 Sniper Rifle entered Irish Army service in 1992.
Accuracy International AWMSniper rifle8.6×70mm (.338 LM)The AWM entered service in 2011. The Irish Army version is chambered for the .338 Lapua Magnum round.[4]
Machine guns
FN MAGGeneral-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOThe FN MAG entered service in 1964 with the Defence Forces and is in use with all service branches and a number of Army Corps. It is deployed both with bipod or in a sustained fire (SF) role mounted on a tripod by the Infantry. Both the Infantry and Cavalry use the MAG mounted on its armoured vehicles and the Infantry and Artillery use it in the air defense role.
M2 Browning .5 Heavy Machine Gun (HMG)
Heavy machine gun12.7×99mm NATO(.50 BMG)The M2 Heavy Machine Gun entered service in the 1970s. It is in use with all service branches and a number of Army Corps. The Infantry use it in the sustained fire role, air defense role and mounted on its MOWAG APCs. The Artillery use it in the air defense role and the Cavalry use it mounted on its armoured vehicles.
Grenades
Mecar M72 HE GrenadeFragmentation hand grenaden/a
Grenade launchers
Grenade launcher40×46mm LVThe M203 is in use with the Defence Forces. It is mounted to the Steyr AUG rifle and employs its own separate sighting and trigger mechanism.
Automatic grenade launcher40×53mm HVUsed fitted to MOWAG APCs and Army Ranger Wing vehicles.
Anti-tank weapons
AT4 Short Range Anti-Armour Weapon (SRAAW)Anti-tank weapon84 mm The AT4 entered service in 1997. The SRAAW is a recoilless, preloaded disposable weapon.
Carl Gustav 84mm Anti-Armour WeaponAnti-tank weapon84 mm The Carl Gustav 84mm is a recoilless, breech-loaded anti-armour weapon.
Anti-tank weapon127mm The Javelin is a fire-and-forget anti-armour weapon system and entered service in 2003.[5]
Mortars
Denel Vektor M1 60mm MortarMortar60 mm The Vektor 60mm Mortar entered service in 2003 with the Infantry. The 60 mm mortar can also be fired in a commando role by removing the bipod and baseplate and fitting a special small baseplate and attaching sighting unit/handgrip.
Hotchkiss Brandt 81mm MortarMortar81mm The 81mm Mortar uses the C2 AI Sight Unit and a Morfire Fire Control Computer. (In total 84 mortars in active service)[6]
RUAG M87 120mm MortarMortar120mm Used by Artillery Regiments heavy mortar batteries. (In total 24 mortars in active service)[7]
Autocannons
Mk44 Bushmaster IIAutocannon30×173mmFitted to Cavalry Mowag Medium Reconnaissance Vehicle's (MRV).
Artillery
Ordnance QF 25-pounderField gun87.6mm48 ex-British Mark IIIs acquired in 1949. Withdrawn from the Army in 1981 and from the Reserve in 2009. Six have been retained for ceremonial gun salutes.[8]
105mm L118 light gunHowitzer105mmAlong with the L119, these are used as the primary artillery support weapon. (In total 17 guns in active service)[9]
105mm L119 light gunHowitzer105 mmAlong with the L118, these are used as the primary artillery support weapon. (In total 6 guns in active service)[10]
Air-defence
Bofors 40 mm L/70Anti-aircraft autocannon40 × 365 mm RPaired with eight Flycatcher (KL/MSS-6720). (24 guns in active service as of 2003)[11] (Removed from service in 2012)
RBS-70 Missile systemMan-portable air-defense system106mm A number of launchers and a simulator were acquired in 1981. Upgraded in 2006 and "more than a dozen" upgraded in 2014 for €4.4 million to include deliveries of improved firing units, new simulators, night vision equipment and associated weapons support.[12] (In Total 6 launchers in active service)[13]
Army Ranger Wing (special forces)
H&K USP9 TacticalSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum[14]
SIG Sauer P226
Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum[15]
SIG Sauer P228
Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum
FN Five-seveNSemi-automatic pistolFN 5.7×28mm
Heckler & Koch MP5Submachine gun9×19mm ParabellumA3, SD6, F, and K variants
FN P90TRSubmachine gunFN 5.7×28mm
Benelli M4Semi-automatic shotgun12 gauge
Steyr AUG A2Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOACOG 4×32 optical sights
Steyr AUG A3Assault rifleACOG 4×32 optical sights
Heckler & Koch HK416Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO
FN Minimi ParaLight machine gun
Heckler & Koch HK417 RECCEBattle rifle7.62×51mm NATO
Heckler & Koch HK417 SniperDesignated marksman rifle7.62×51mm NATO
Accuracy International 92Sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATO
Accuracy International AWMSniper rifle8.6×70mm (.338 LM)
Accuracy International AW50Anti-materiel rifle12.7×99mm NATO(.50 BMG)

Vehicles

This is a partial list of the modern vehicles in use within the Irish Army.

NameOriginTypeNumberImageNotes
Armoured fighting vehicles
Mowag Piranha IIIH[16] Armoured personnel carrier
Armoured reconnaissance vehicle
80[17] [18]
  • 45 armoured personnel carriers armed with 12.7mm machine gun & co-ax 7.62mm machine gun
    * 8 command vehicles armed with 12.7mm machine gun & co-ax 7.62mm machine gun
    * 2 ambulances
    * 1 recovery vehicle
    * 18 close reconnaissance vehicles armed with the 12.7mm machine gun or a 40 mm automatic grenade launcher in a Kongsberg Protector (RWS)
    * 6 medium reconnaissance vehicles armed with Mk44 Bushmaster II 30mm autocannon
    (9 armoured personnel carriers were converted to close reconnaissance vehicles in 2014–2015)[19]
RG-32M Light Tactical Vehicle (LTV)[20] [21] Light tactical armoured vehicle27Armed with pintle-mounted 7.62mm machine gun or Kongsberg Protector RWS with the 12.7mm machine gun or 40 mm automatic grenade launcher.
Special operations forces
ACMAT VLRALong range special reconnaissance3Used by Army Ranger Wing (ARW) as a 'mothership' to resupply Ford F-350 SRV.
Mowag EagleLight armoured vehicleLeased to the German ArmyUsed by Army Ranger Wing soldiers[22] conducting a field human intelligence role for MINUSMA as part of a German task force.[23]
Ford F350 SRV Special reconnaissance vehicle12[24] Used by Army Ranger Wing as a special reconnaissance vehicle for long-range reconnaissance patrols. Left hand drive.
General service vehicles
Toyota LandcruiserOff-road vehicle280 ordered for delivery 2019-2023. [25] Replacing older vehicles.
Toyota Landcruiser /Centigon Fortress 200 InterventionOff-road vehicleArmoured Utility Vehicle. 24 ordered in 2018. 28 in 2020[26] [27] [28]
Nissan Patrol[29] Off-road vehicleThe Defence Forces maintains a small fleet of 'discreet' armoured SUVs for high-risk and IED-threat missions.[30]
Mitsubishi PajeroOff-road vehicle32 Mitsubishi Pajero vehicles are fitted for radio (FFR) - VHF.[31]
Isuzu D-MaxOff-road vehicle
Land Rover DefenderOff-road vehicleField ambulances and funeral gun carriage tractor.
Ford RangerOff-road vehicle. Left hand drive.
Honda NC750XMotorcycle48Contract awarded in 2019. Ceremonial escort[32]
Suzuki DR350Motorcycle
Motorcycleillustration
Yamaha Grizzly 660ATV / Quad
Troop carrying vehicle
Iveco EuroCargo 4x4[33] [34] Troop carrying vehicle
Mercedes-Benz 1117 4x4Troop carrying vehicle60
Scania P 370B 4x4[35] Troop carrying vehicle120 ordered for delivery 2020-2023. Replacing older 4x4 troop carriers[36]
Scania R 420 6x6Troop carrying vehicle36 ordered in 2006.[37]
Scania R 420 8x4Miscellaneous 2Delivered 2006. One in naval service
EOD Duro II 6x6Tactical military lorry (truck)6Delivered 2003 [38]
Leyland DAF T244 4x4Artillery gun tractor and troop carrying vehicle55
Ford Transit MinibusMinibus
Logistics
Iveco Astra M320.42 W BAD 8x8 DROPSDROPS truckOne fitted with an EKALIFT 2500 recovery body.
Scania P124CB 8x8 DROPS[39] DROPS truckTender for 20 new DROPS vehicles issued in 2021.[40]
Air defence/radar
Flycatcher (KL/MSS-6720)Air defence radar8Each Flycatcher radar system controls 3 Bofors 40 mm guns.[41] (Removed from in service 2012)
Bandvagn 206Air defence support role3Fitted with Saab GIRAFFE Mk IV radars for search & track for RBS 70 MANPADS missile system.
Explosive Ordnance Disposal
DOK-ING MV-4Remote mine flail2Tracked remote control mini flail
MAN HX60Armoured EOD trucks3 or moreInitially Delivered 2011. Two additional ordered 2016.[42]
Mowag Duro IIIExplosive ordnance disposal vehicleArmoured and unarmoured variants
Aardvark MK4Mine flail
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Aeronautics Orbiter UAVMiniature UAV14[43] Used by Artillery Corps. Two systems were acquired in 2006 each system has 3 Orbiter UAV's. Two were destroyed in crashes and one was lost and never recovered. €2m was spent on 12 new UAVs in 2016/17.

Defence Forces aircraft

Note: All Irish Aircraft are operated by the Irish Air Corps. Main article: List of aircraft of the Irish Air Corps

See also

Notes and References

  1. Huges. Capt Brian. Taking Aim. An Cosantóir. April 2007. 67. 4. 6. 14 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001333/http://www.dfmagazine.ie/site-assets/uploads/Vol._67_No._4_-_Apr_2007.pdf. 2 February 2017. dead.
  2. Web site: Defence Forces Website - Army - Weapons . Military.ie . 2012-11-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101126082516/http://military.ie/army/equipment/weapons/weapons.htm . 2010-11-26 .
  3. Web site: Moss. Matthew. 2 February 2021. Irish Defence Force Seeks New Designated Marksman Rifle. The Firearm Blog.
  4. News: Snipers equipped with record-breaking rifle . Irish Independent . 2012-12-01.
  5. Web site: Defence Forces Website - Army Weapons - Javelin . Military.ie . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101126115839/http://military.ie/army/equipment/weapons/inf/javelin/javelin.htm . 26 November 2010 .
  6. The Military Balance 2021, p. 115
  7. The Military Balance 2021, p. 115
  8. Web site: The 21 Gun Salute - The Defence Forces. 1 January 2024. 1 January 2024.
  9. The Military Balance 2021, p. 115
  10. The Military Balance 2021, p. 115
  11. Web site: Defence Forces Equipment – Wednesday, 2 Apr 2003 – Written Questions (29th Dáil) – Houses of the Oireachtas. 2020-11-17. 2024-01-03. www.oireachtas.ie.
  12. News: Stack. Sarah. Army fires up €4.4m spend on missile upgrade. 22 January 2017. Herald.ie. 12 June 2014.
  13. Web site: Defence Forces Equipment – Wednesday, 2 Apr 2003 – Written Questions (29th Dáil) – Houses of the Oireachtas. 2020-11-17. 2024-01-03. www.oireachtas.ie.
  14. Web site: GPM . Irish Special Forces: The Army Ranger Wing . 2024-04-25 . Gunpowder Magazine . en.
  15. Web site: 2004-06-01 . SMALL ARMS OF THE IRISH DEFENSE FORCES - Small Arms Review . 2024-04-25 . en-US.
  16. Web site: Irish Army Vehicles – Mowag APC. Military.ie (Official site) . https://web.archive.org/web/20101126114138/http://military.ie/army/equipment/vehicles/mowag/mowag.htm . 26 November 2010.
  17. News: Irish army vehicles suffering multiple faults. https://web.archive.org/web/20150529132045/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article107152.ece. dead. May 29, 2015. 19 May 2016. The Sunday Times. 20 July 2008.
  18. Web site: Dáil Debates - Written answers - Monday, 11 September 2017 - Department of Defence - Defence Forces Equipment . Oireachtas . 11 September 2017 . KildareStreet.com . 16 December 2017 .
  19. Web site: Annual Report 2015. Defence Forces Ireland. 1 May 2017.
  20. News: "South African firm wins Irish Army vehicle contract". Irish Independent. 14 December 2008. Don. Lavery.
  21. 2010 Estimates for Defence and Army Pensions and Annual Output Statement . . 17 June 2010 . 31 May 2011.
  22. Web site: The Army Rangers get back to work after roadside bomb blast . Independent News & Media . independent.ie . 9 March 2020 . 9 March 2022 . A roadside bomb [..] blast inflicted heavy damage on the Mowag Eagle but the three [Army] Rangers suffered only minor injuries.
  23. Web site: The Army Rangers get back to work after roadside bomb blast . Journal Media . thejournal.ie . 19 February 2022 . 6 April 2022 .
  24. Web site: World's toughest trucks for Rangers . Independent News & Media . Irish Independent . 10 July 2011 . 16 December 2017 .
  25. Web site: Irish Defence Forces Investment In New Toyota Land Cruisers . toyota.ie . 2019 . 6 October 2021 .
  26. Web site: Troops overseas to be protected with €66m armoured vehicles investment . independent.ie . 10 October 2018 . 6 October 2021 .
  27. Web site: Centigon double la mise avec les Forces de défense irlandaises . forcesoperations.com . fr . 27 November 2020 . 6 October 2021 .
  28. Web site: Questions - Defence Forces Equipment - Dáil Éireann Debate, Thursday - 28 January 2021 . oireachtas.ie . 28 January 2021 . 6 October 2021 .
  29. Web site: Irish Army Vehicles – General Service Vehicle . Military.ie (Official DF site) . https://web.archive.org/web/20090220140130/http://military.ie/army/equipment/vehicles/genserv/index.htm . 20 February 2009.
  30. News: Lavery. Don. Armoured 4x4s sent to protect Irish soldiers. 2 May 2017. Irish Independent. 15 April 2012.
  31. Web site: Annual Report 2012. Defence Forces Ireland. 2 May 2017.
  32. Web site: Army spends €467,000 on ceremonial escort motorbikes.
  33. Web site: Irish Army Iveco EuroCargo 4x4 . 27 September 2013 . Flickr.
  34. Book: Karl Martin . Irish Army Vehicles: Transport and Armour Since 1922 . 2002 . 978-0954341305.
  35. Web site: Irish Defence Forces to receive 120 new Westward Scania P370 B 4x4 trucks . armyrecognition.com . 11 March 2020 . 6 October 2021 .
  36. Web site: Defence Forces to get 120 new 4x4 vehicles at a cost of €25m . Irish Times . 10 March 2020 . 6 October 2021 .
  37. Web site: Scania.ie – News – Irish Defence Forces €6 million order to SCANIA . September 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071130013417/http://www.scania.ie/about_us/news/irish_defence_forces.asp . 30 November 2007.
  38. Web site: Duro High-Mobility Military Tactical Vehicle . army-technology.com . 6 October 2021 . In 2003, General Dynamics delivered six Duro II 6×6 vehicles to Ireland .
  39. Web site: Scania.ie – News – Irish Defence Forces Scania 8x8 . August 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20060421231849/http://www.scania.ie/About_us/News/Irish_Defence_Forces_Scania_8x8.asp. 21 April 2006.
  40. Web site: Public RFT - the Supply of Demountable Rack Offload and Pickup System (DROPS) Vehicles and Trailers.
  41. News: Radar guns tested at Gormanston air facility. 2 May 2017. Irish Independent. 11 July 2003.
  42. Web site: New EOD vehicles for Irish defence force . shephardmedia.com . 23 August 2016 . 6 October 2021 . The two new [MAN HX 60 4x4 armoured] vehicles will augment those already in service .
  43. Web site: Criticism over plan to spend €2m on Israeli-made drones . Irish Times . 28 November 2016 .