List of modern equipment of the German Army explained

This page contains a list of equipment currently in service with the German Army.

Base equipment

Camouflage

ModelImageOriginTypeNotes
Flecktarn5-Farben-TarndruckFleckentarn,Central-Europe camouflageStandard camo in use in the German Army since 1991. It is made for temperate climates, typically western / north-west Europe. Its colors are light green (15%), light olive (20%), dark green (35%), brown (20%) and black (10%).[1] [2]
Multitarn 6-Farben-TarndruckFleckentarn,"Universal camouflage"In 2016, the Bundeswehr Research Institute for Materials and Operating Materials (WIWeB) developed a universal camouflage following the lead of many allies in their purchase of the MultiCam camouflage for their special forces, and its 6 colours are very close to it.[3] It was developed as the new standard pattern for the Bundeswehr but has yet only entered service with the special forces.[4]
Tropentarn 3-Farben-Tarndruck Fleckentarn,Tropical / desert camouflageBundeswehr tropical battle dress uniform for desert and semi-arid regions.It was mostly deployed in Afghanistan.

Colors: "sand", brown, green[5]

Schneetarn Fleckentarn,Winter / snow camoUsed by forces trained for these conditions.[6]
[7]

Protection equipment

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Gefechtshelm M92
Combat Helmet328,000Entered in service in 1992 with the German military[8] The helmet gets covered by a cloth of the German camouflage.
Ops Core FASTCombat HelmetPurchased for elite troops in 2013.[9]
Batlskin Viper Gefechtshelm Streitkräfte
Combat Helmet34,000(by end 2022)Selected in 2021 to be an interim helmet, mostly for special forces. A framework agreement was made for up to 20,000 helmets, 5,000 of which were a firm order.[10] The contract was passed with Galvion and Rheinmetall Soldier Electronics.

Following the invasion of Ukraine, Germany made the decision to order in several stages 328,008 of these helmets to become the standard.[11]

TRIVIUM® head protection system Helmsystems SpezialkräfteCombat HelmetContract August 2022 to Hexonia GmbH (German company part of the Norwegian NFM Group) for the special forces.[12] [13] The helmet selected has a Multitarn cover, it is based on the Trivium helmet, and is the super high cut variant.
Mehler Vario System MOBAST Modulare Ballistische Schutz- und TrageausstattungArmored vest100,000(delivered as of February 2024)

[14]

Selected in 2021 as the new standard armored vest. A first procurement for 16,000 was made with all delivered in 2021,[15] a total of 305,000 vests is expected.[16]
  • Class 1 - soft ballistic protection (such as 9×19mm)
  • Class 4 - hard-core ballistic protection (such as 7.62×51mm)
  • K2 - stab protection against blades
  • Splinter protection for the shoulder, neck, upper arms, abdomen and thighs

Electronic equipment

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
MIKRON-D
Night Vision Goggle41,041 sets of NVG(10,212 headwear)[17] Part of the IdZ program.Technology, using residual light amplifier tubes and an integrated infrared illuminator using white phosphor:
  • 5,000 ordered in June 2021 manufactured by Theon Sensors SA.[18]
  • 20'000 ordered in July 2022,[19] delivery ongoing until the end of 2024, manufactured in Germany by a joint venture made of Theon Sensors SA and Hensoldt Optronics GmbH.
  • 16,041 ordered in April 2024, to be delivered by the end of 2026.
L3Harris GPNVG"Ground Panoramic Night Vision Goggle", aka "Quad eyes"Night Vision Goggle~ 500IEA Mil-Optics GmbH received a contract in 2019 to supply the German special forces, the KSK, with this 3rd generation night vision goggles.[20] Technology: Residual light amplification and thermography.
AIM HuntIR"WBG-HaWa-Inf"Thermal sightSupplied by Diehl BGT Defence (formerly "AIM Infrarot-Module").[21] It is a cooled thermal imager that is used in conjunction with a telescopic lens.
IRV 600 A1Thermal sightThermal sight attachment provided by Hensoldt,[22] as part of the IdZ program.
IRV 900 A2Thermal sightThermal sight attachment provided by Hensoldt[23]
Hensoldt ZO 4x30iIntermediate Range Targeting OpticCan be combined with NSV 600, 4 times magnifier[24]
Hensoldt Zeiss NSV 80Thermal sight[25]
Hensoldt NSV 600Thermal sightNight sight attachment provided by Hensoldt, as part of the IdZ program.
Zeiss RSA reflex sightRed dot sightShort range collimator sight for close quarters combat, as part of the IdZ program.
IEA MIL-OPTICS SMASH X4
Anti-drone fire control sightsOrdered to equip the G27P rifle. Considered as a "target assistance systems for detection and “kinetic defense of Class 1 UAS".[26]
LLM-VarioRayLaser Sight / Tactical light130,000Laser / light module accessory attached to weapons, supplied by Rheinmetall Soldier Electronics GmbH.[27] The order is from 2021, and it intends to equip the infantry and all dismounted fighting forces, it is part of the IdZ program.
FHK 19Emergency signalingEmergency signaling device for aviation and helicopter crews

Small arms

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
Combat Knife
KM2000Combat knife172mm bladeThe KM 2000 from Eickhorn is the Bundeswehr's standard combat knife.[28]
GAK 4Pocket knife85mm bladeThe GAK 4 pocket knife from Victorinox replaced the old GAK 1 from the Bundeswehr in 2009.[29]
Handguns
Heckler & Koch P7 Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumThe P7 was only used for military personal protection by the Feldjäger.
Heckler & Koch USPHeckler & Koch P8A1Semi-automatic pistolCurrent standard service pistol of the Bundeswehr. In the meantime, the pistol has been upgraded to the P8A1 version with a reinforced breech. Another variant is the P8 Combat, which differs from the P8 in the lack of a safety lever. The P8 replaced the Walther P1, Colt M1911A1, SIG P210-4 and the Astra 600/43 as the soldiers' standard pistol.
Glock 17 Gen4Glock P9A1Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumFirst introduced as the P9M, a 3rd generation Glock 17, and since 2014 also the P9A1, a 4th generation Glock 17.[30] Used by combat swimmers and other special forces, primarily the Navy.
Heckler & Koch USP Heckler & Koch P12Semi-automatic pistol11.43x23mm(.45 ACP)Equivalent to the P8 in .45 ACP calibre. The P12 is managed by the specialised forces.
Heckler & Koch P30 Heckler & Koch P30Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumThe P30 replaces the P7 in the personal protection forces of the Feldjäger troop and serves as the standard pistol in the special forces command.
Heckler & Koch P11 Heckler & Koch P11Underwater pistol7.62×36mmThe P11 is only used by the combat swimmers as an underwater pistol.
Heckler & Koch P2A1 Heckler & Koch P2A126.5mm Flare gun for signaling and battlefield illumination
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5A59×19mm ParabellumThe weapon is only used by KSK, combat swimmers, military police and long-distance scouts within the Bundeswehr in various versions. It used to be part of the standard equipment of the boarding teams.
Heckler & Koch MP5KSubmachine gun9×19mm ParabellumThe weapon is only used by KSK and Feldjäger soldiers.
Heckler & Koch MP7A1 The MP7 is used in the infantryman of the future concept and in the derived project "Soldat in action - SiE", as well as in the field police. It should continue to be procured and completely replace the MP2 (German designation for Uzi) (as of 2019).
Assault rifles & Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G36A2 Service rifle that replaced the HK G3. The weapons were delivered to the Bundeswehr from 1996 to 2014,[31] with an expected service life of 20 years.In 2015, 176,544 G36's had been purchased and 166,619 were in use. As of 2019, the versions in use are the A0 to A4 and the shorter variant kA1 to kA4.

The variants A3 and kA3 are part of the equipment of the "infantryman of the future" IdZ-ES. The variant A4 removes a push-to-talk switch on the weapon.

As part of the maintenance, all defective G36's are upgraded to version A4.

The HK416A8 was selected to replace the G36 in December 2022.

Heckler & Koch HK416 A7 G95KAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOThe KSK introduced the HK416A7 (aka G95K) in service in 2019 as their new standard assault rifle, replacing the HK G36. It was selected after having been tested in 2017. 1,745 weapons were ordered.[32]

Accessories:

Heckler & Koch HK417G27PBattle rifle7.62×51mm NATOUsed by the regular a member of an infantry squad to increase the fire power on the battlefield.600 were ordered in this variant with the 16'' barrel.[35]
Heckler & Koch HK417 A2G27K(illustration image)Battle rifle7.62×51mm NATOOrdered in December 2010 to be used by the KSK.157 were ordered with a 13'' barrel (108 for the army, 49 in use with the Navy KSK).[36] [37]
Precision rifles
Accuracy International AWMG22
(A2)
Bolt action sniper rifle7.62×67mmBIntended to be used against man targets up to 800 meters and against tactical targets such as radar systems, helicopters or unarmored vehicles up to 1000 meters. According to the principles of use, the G22 is intended for defensive or reactive use ("counter-sniping"). However, an offensive use of the weapon is also possible. As of 2019, all 780 rifles have been upgraded to Stand A2.[38] (AWM)
Accuracy International AWM-FG23Bolt action sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATOOperation-related immediate requirement (for SFOR) of 58 Bolt-action sniper rifles of the AWM-F type (without modifications) before the actual introduction as G22.
Accuracy International AWCG25Bolt action sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATOUsed by the KSK
Heckler & Koch HK417G28Designated marksman rifle7.62×51mm NATOAcquisition of 560 units. The basis is the HK MR308, a civilian version of the HK417. The Special Forces Command uses the DMR 762, which was procured in a military version as the DMR G28.[39] [40] It replaced the G36 SSG-KR.
Haenel RS9 G29Bolt action sniper rifle8.6×70mm115 Bolt-action sniper rifle RS9 by C.G. Haenel for the special forces.[41] [42]
Accuracy International AW50G24Anti materiel sniper rifle12.7×99mm NATOAccuracy International Ltd. sniper rifle procured for the special forces before the introduction of the G82 (AW50).
Barrett M82A1 G82A1Anti materiel sniper rifle12.7×99mm NATOIntroduced to the Bundeswehr as a long-range rifle as part of the Infantryman of the Future project and is considered an alternative when the G36 and G22 reach their performance limits.[43] In the G82A1 version, the weight was reduced by 2.5 kg through the use of titanium and aluminum and three additional Picatinny rails were added to the housing.
Machine guns
Heckler & Koch 123 MG4Light machine gun5.56×45mm NATOThe MG4 was developed and introduced as part of the Infantryman of the Future project. There are currently five versions for different purposes. These are to be consolidated into three versions in the future, but already have a high level of logistical equality (123 transferable parts) as well as similar usability and the same security concept.
Rheinmetall MG3The MG3 is a further development of the MG42 from the Second World War and is still used in the Bundeswehr today. Since production already ended in the 1970s, it is currently planned to have several thousand new cases milled. As of 2019, it remains in use primarily on combat vehicles as an anti-aircraft gun, but also as a blind machine gun.
Heckler & Koch 121MG5A2General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOIntended to replace MG3. The MG5A1 can be integrated into the FLW100 remote-controlled weapon stations and the KMW1530 mechanical mounts. Adapters are also to be introduced for the MG5A2 so that it can be used on MG3 mounts.
Heckler & Koch 11A1G8A1General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOThe weapon is only used by KSK and Feldjäger soldiers. From the A1 variant onwards, the machine gun has a stepped piston for better grip and control. From this version onwards, the barrel had a polygonal profile and it was possible to attach a rifle scope to the weapon.
Minigun M134-D MG6 Used on H145M helicopters, vehicles smaller boats, and can be used by infantry troops on tripods.[44]
M2HB BrowningMG50-1
Heavy machine gunStandard heavy machine gun for the German Army (Bundeswehr designation "Maschinengewehr Kaliber .50"). Used mostly as vehicle armament, for example on the LIV (SO) Serval.
Nexter P20 FranceAutomatic cannon20×102mmUsed with the Defenture VECTOR by the special forces (KSK), on the AGF Serval.[45]
Shotguns
Remington Model 870 Pump-action shotgun for slugs - used by KSK, Feldjäger, combat swimmers and the boarding teams.
Protocol service weapons
Walther P1Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumThe P1 is being replaced by the P8 in the Bundeswehr, but is still in use in some units and is also part of general basic training. The P1 is still worn today by the military police and the Wachbattalion in conjunction with the white gear during protocol service. The Walther P1 is based on the Wehrmacht's P38. The P1 is only used in protocol service. It is subject to a waiver of use.[46]

The Karabiner 98 is only used for protocol service in the guard battalion (German: Wachbataillon) at the Federal Ministry of Defence.
Grenades and grenade launchers
57mmThe DM51 is the Bundeswehr's standard hand grenade. It was adopted in 1975 to replace the DM41. The practice hand grenade of the DM51 bears the designation DM58.
DM41Fragmentation grenade60.1mmThis fragmentation hand grenade was one of the standard hand grenades of the Bundeswehr. The practice hand grenade of the DM41 bears the designation DM48.
DM45Smoke hand grenadeIn service since mid-1990s.[47] 962,860 additional ordered in 2024, up to 1.5 million smoke hand grenade in framework agreement.[48]
Heckler & Koch HK69A140×46mm LVThe 40 mm grenade launcher is a standalone secondary weapon.
Heckler & Koch AG36 40×46mm LVReplacing the HK69A1; Bundeswehr designation "AG-40". The AG36 grenade launcher can be mounted on the G36 assault rifle.
Heckler & Koch GMG 40×53mm HVBundeswehr designation "Granatmaschinenwaffe 40mm". Sometimes used as vehicle armament on vehicles such as the TPz Fuchs, Mungo ESK, Boxer, or Fennek.[49]
Rheinmetall DM131Grenade, airburst munition40×53mm HVAdditional order in February 2024 for €22.9 million[50]
Rheinmetall DM158Practice grenade40×53mm HV200,000 additional rounds ordered in February 2024 for €7.18 million
Anti-tank weapons
FFV Carl Gustav Panzerfaust schwer 84mm Former standard AT weapon of West Germany, now used only for firing signal ammunition in training scenarios. Bundeswehr designation "Schwere Panzerfaust 84 mm/Leuchtbüchse 84 mm".[51]
RGW 60Light rocket launcher60mmUsed by the Special forces. 1,087 additional ordered in 2020
  • 689 RGW 60 HEAT (DM 52)
  • 398 RGW 60 HESH (DM 62)[52]

(light variant of RGW 90)



Anti-tank rocket launcher 90 mm LRMP version (Long Range Multi-Purpose), range: 1,200m, used under the designation "Wirkmittel 90", Matador-AS (Anti-Structure) used under the designation "RGW90"
Panzerfaust 3 110mm Standard infantry AT weapon.3,500 additional ordered in 2022, the DM72A1 warhead, also known as Panzerfaust 3-IT, an anti-tank tandem warhead.[53]
MILAN
Anti-tank guided missile115mm Being replaced by MELLS
MELLS Spike-LR
Anti-tank guided missile152mm Spike-LR variant, locally designated MELLS and manufactured by EuroSpike GmbH, to be mounted on Puma and Marder infantry fighting vehicles, on Wiesel vehicles and to be used with the infantry.[54] [55]
Mines[56]
AT2 mineAnti-tank mine3 variants:DM 1233 (for 110 mm LARS)

DM 1274 (for Skorpion mine laying system)

DM 1399 (for M270 and MiWs Skorpion)

DM-12 PARM-2Anti-tank Off-route mine132mm Operating remotely-controlled or autonomously.[57]
FFV 028DM 31 SwedenAnti-tank mineLaid by trailer, 1.2 million were produced for Bundeswehr
Light mortars
RSG60Infantry mortar60mmDeveloped by Rheinmetall for the German Army and the KSK special forces[58]
Weapon stations
KMW 1530 RCWSRemote controlled weapon station7.62×51mm NATO, 12.7×99mm NATO or 40×53HV mmInstalled on ATF Dingo 1 and and other trucks.[59] Equipped with MG 3, M2 Browning, HK GMG.
FLW 100Fernbedienbare leichte WaffenstationRemote controlled weapon station7.62×51mm NATOInstalled on Dingo, Mowag Eagle IV and V, and some other light vehicles. Some are equipped with HK MG5, others with Rheinmetall MG3.

230 ordered in 2008 total with FLW 200, over 1,000 delivered as of 2021.[60]

FLW 200Fernbedienbare leichte WaffenstationRemote controlled weapon station12.7×99mm NATO or 40×53HV mmInstalled on Boxer, TPz Fuchs, and some other vehicles. Equipped with a M2 Browning heavy machine gun or with a HK GMG grenade launcher.

190 ordered in 2008, total with FLW 100, over 1,000 delivered as of 2021.

FLW 200 Fernbedienbare leichte Waffenstation with Heckler & Koch GMGRemote controlled weapon station40×53HV mmInstalled on Fennek
KUKA E6 II A1Turret20×139 mm133 installed on Wiesel 1 AWC.Equipped with Rheinmetall Mk 20 RH-202 20mm autocannon.
Helicopter weapons
M3P Browning Sch MG M3P BelgiumGun pod12.7×99mm NATOUsed with the EC665 Tiger. Gun pod with 400 cartridges.[61] [62]
FZ71, Fz181, FZ122, FZ149 Belgium
70 mmUsed with the EC665 Tiger.Rocket manufactured by Rheinmetall, in collaboration with Thales Belgium.

Contract in 2022 for 7'620 rockets for €19.92 million.[63]

Rocket pods with 7 rockets (FZ233/FZ220), 12 tubes (FZ231/FZ219) or 19 rockets (FZ225/FZ207)[64]

PARS 3 LR Panzerabwehr-Raketensystem der dritten Generation mit langer Reichweite
Anti-tank guided missile159 mmMissile developed for the EC665 Tiger, operated on 4-missile pods.[65] 680 missiles purchased, range 6 km.
HOT-3
Anti-tank guided missile150 mmMissile used with the EC665 Tiger, operated on 4-missile pods.
ATASAir-to-air StingerAir-to-air missile70 mmMissile used with the EC665 Tiger, operated on 2-missile pods.

Vehicles

The current inventory of armoured vehicles, both serviceable and active, is likely to increase significantly due to the ongoing war in Ukraine after Russia's invasion. This caused a rethink of Germany's defence doctrine, which includes increased defence spending of at least 2% of GDP and an initial outlay of €100 billion on expanding, improving and updating defence equipment. The German government is to outline its defence doctrine in the coming months, but is likely to include formations of additional combat brigades as well as support elements.[66] [67] [68]

Main Battle tanks

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Leopard 2A5 KWS IIMain battle tank19The Leopard 2A5 is the implementation of the level 2 combat value upgrade (KWS) known as the Mannheim configuration. The German army had up to 285 Leopard 2A5
  • Lot 1 (+225): 225 upgraded from standard Leopard 2A4.
  • Lot 2 (+60): 125 more Leopard 2A4's were planned to be upgraded to the 2A5. 60 upgrades were completed, but further advancements allowed the remaining 65 units to be upgraded directly to the 2A6.

Following that some were sold and upgraded:

  • (-160) upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A6
  • (-105) sold to Poland in 2013 after Germany decided to limit its fleet to 225 tanks[69]
Leopard 2A6Main battle tank68225 Leopard 2 were upgraded to A6 standard:[70]
  • (+160) upgraded from Leopard 2A5
  • (+65) upgraded from Leopard 2A4

The German Army also purchased:

  • (+18) coming from the Netherlands Army in 2015[71]

Some of those were upgraded/transferred:

  • (-70) upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6M[72]
  • (-51) upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6 A3[73]
  • (- 20) upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A7,[74] which were again upgraded to standard Leopard 2A7V[75]
  • (-16) upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A7V directly
  • (-18)) transferred to Ukraine in 2023 (14 + 4)[76]
Leopard 2A6 A3Main battle tank34Leopard 2A6 upgraded with new Peri R17A3 commander optronics.
  • (+51) in service as of 2019
  • (-17) removed from service in 2022 to be modified in Leopard 2A7 A1 (see in future equipment section)[77]
Leopard 2A6MMain battle tank20Leopard 2A6 with better anti-mine protection.
  • (+70) were modified from Leopard 2A6
  • (-50) later upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6 MA3
Leopard 2A6 MA3Main battle tank50Leopard 2A6M upgraded with new Peri R17A3 commander optronics.
  • (+50) modified from standard Leopard 2A6M
Leopard 2A7VMain battle tank104All delivered as of November 2023, made of:[78]
  • (+68) Leopard 2A4 from the industry
  • (+16) Leopard 2A6
  • (+20) Leopard 2A7 (the only that were at this standard, coming from Dutch Army)

Armored fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers and reconnaissance vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Spz Puma "Schützenpanzer Puma"
Infantry fighting vehicle350 (active in 2022)

+ 50 ordered (2023)

The Puma is replacing the Marder.[79] A first batch of 350 was ordered.[80] Rheinmetall is to standardise the first batch of Pumas under a 1.04 billion euros contract.[81] A potential order for the second batch comprising 229 Pumas was announced in March 2022.[82] Ammunition:[83]
  • KETF DM21 (airburst)
  • KE DM33 (APFSDS-T, armour piercing)
  • DM58 (practice round)
Spz Marder 1Infantry fighting vehicle362(2023)200 to be upgraded to version 1A5 A1; will remain in service beyond 2025.[84] [85] 260 Marder will receive modern thermal imaging systems for gunner and commander.[86] Over 170 new drivers night vision sights were ordered as well[87] while 71 vehicles are receiving new engines.[88] Among the 382 in service in 2017, 319 were available and 212 operational. In 2023, Ukraine received 20 1A3 from Bundeswehr stocks, bringing the total down to 362.[89]
Wiesel 1/2
Tankette / Armored weapons carrier (Waffenträger)~ 400Wiesel 1s are undergoing a service life extension programme, with their TOWs being replaced by MELLS[90] in addition to armour upgrades.[91] In non-airborne infantry units, the Wiesel weapon carriers are to be replaced by turreted Boxers.[92]
GTK Boxer CRV"Schwerer Waffenträger Infanterie" (sWaTrg Inf)

Infantry fighting vehicle1for trial(122 on order)Heavy Weapons Carrier selected to replace the Wiesel "weapon carrier" (MK / TOW variants) for the Jägertruppe light infantry units.[93]
  • Declaration of cooperation signed with Australia in March 2023.[94]
  • Order - March 2024
  • Delivery
    • 1 delivered for trial in May 2024[95]
    • 19 to be delivered in 2025[96]
    • 103 from 2026 to 2030
GTK Boxer Gepanzerte Transport-Kraftfahrzeug BoxerAPC (256):

Command Post (65):

Ambulance (72):

Driving training (10):


APC403Among the purchases to replace the M113A3G and the TPz Fuchs.Orders:
  • 272 ordered December 2006
  • 131 ordered in December 2015
  • deliveries: 2009-2021.

Drive module variants:

  • 56 delivered to A0 standard, later upgraded to A1
  • A2 delivered from 2015
  • A1 to be upgraded to A2 by 2024[97]

Mission module variants

  • 256 APC
  • 72 armoured ambulances
  • 65 command mudules
  • 10 driving training modules[98]
TPz Fuchs "Transportpanzer Fuchs"APC684In 2018, the status of the Fuchs in the Bundeswehr was:
  • 351 in APC variant as of 2022[99]
  • 907 in the inventory
  • 684 in active service (average operational readiness of 77%, so 525 vehicles). The most modern variant is the A8 version, 267 were brought to that standard.[100]
Fennek "Spähwagen Fennek"
(SpähFz)

Reconnaissance vehicle247202 ordered initially
  • 178 LVB (recon)
  • 24 Fü-/ErkdFzg Pi (Pioneer Command and recon)

+ 10 JFST ordered in 2007

+ 10 JFST ordered in 2009

217 were in service in 2016 with the intention to increase this number to 248[101]

+ 30 LVB purchased 2nd hand from the Netherlands Army, transformed in JFST (standard Fennek 1A3+)

247 in service as of 2022

Dingo 1 / 2 "Geschütztes Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeug Dingo"
(GFF 3)
Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP586Considered a GFF 3 class vehicle. GFF designates protected utility and command vehicles (MRAP), with the classes 1-3 differing in payload and armour level.(636, before 50 transferred to Ukraine[102])
Eagle IV "Geschütztes Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeug Eagle IV"
(GFF 2)
GFF 2: Ambulance:
Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP495453 Armoured Command and Operations Vehicle (GFF2), (25 urgently + 173, 60 and 195)[103] [104] 42 Ambulance version ordered in 2009 (20) and 2011 (22)[105]
Eagle V"Geschütztes Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeug Eagle V"
(GFF 2)

Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP176Ordered in 2013 in "Armored Command and Operations Vehicle" (GFF2) variant[106] [107]
YAK
MRAP145Procurement in 2004 of the DURO III, and additional purchase of the YAK, an improved version of the DURO, manufactured in Germany.

Intended to be used the participation in the ISAF

  • 12 Ambulance vehicles
  • 4 Feldjäger (MP)
  • 4 Luna UAV launcher / receptor
  • 10 EOD (explosive ordnance disposal)
  • 100 transport vehicles (tactical transport, electronic warfare, etc)

[108]

DURO IIIMRAP30
Enok "Geschütztes Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeug Enok"
(GFF 1)
Enok 5.4:Enok 6.1:
Armored car221GFF 1 class.[109] Mainly used by special forces (KSK) and the military police (Feldjäger).
Manufactured by Magna Steyr in Graz.
  • 137 ordered in 2008
  • 84 ordered in 2015[110]
ESK Mungo"Einsatzfahrzeug Spezialisierte Kräfte Mungo"MRAP, NBC vehicle> 400Mainly used by airborne forces, GFF 1.[111]
M113A3GAPC / Weapons carrier222222. initially, significantly fewer remain in specialist roles48 mortar carriers remain operational[112] (2017), in addition to ABRA ground surveillance radar carriers
BV 206STracked articulated vehicle347189 armoured model and 158 standard models, used mainly by mountain troops.

Artillery

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
PzH 2000 A2 "Panzerhaubitze 2000A2"Self-propelled artillery134(+22 on order)Germany received 185 PzH 2000 between 1998 and 2002. Some were sold:
  • : 16 sold
  • : 21 sold
  • : 14 transferred (2022)

Prior to the transfer to Ukraine in 2022, 108 were in service, 40 in storage. Since then, the ones in storage are being restored.[113]

The combat performance upgrade for the 2000A1 self-propelled howitzer was introduced in 2002. The computer core was converted to Pentium III and the operating system to Windows 2000, and internal changes were made, such as replacing all control devices with models with membrane buttons.

With the combat value upgrade to the A2 version, a SEA with 1.9kW was installed on the left rear for operation in a covered position and operation of the newly equipped air conditioning system. As a result, the storage location for the tow rope was relocated and a new ventilation opening was installed at the rear of the tower.The MLC class is now 62.[114]

M270A1 MLRS"Mittleres Artilleriraketensystem II" (MARS II) Self Propelled Multiple rocket launcher3338 were planned to remain in service as of 2014,[115] [116] 5 donated to Ukraine[117] The weapons used by Germany are the MLRS (M26 AT2), and GMLRS (M31, M31A1, M32) and 110 mm rockets
M120 Mortar[118] Heavy mortar86Variants in service:
  • M113A3G A2 "PzMrs" mortar carrier
  • Tampella 120 Krh/40 transported by the Wolf, and deployed on a plate on ground
  • 38 Wiesel 2 "lePzMrs" ("Leichter Panzermörser"), 8 are in service with Bundeswehr rapid reaction forces[119]

It uses a PERI-R16A1 panoramic periscope and a K12mA2 fixed collimator.[120] [121]

Ammunition
DM131155mm shells Unguided, manufactured by Rheinmetall[122] with 40 km of range.Standard shells in use in the Bundeswehr, such as the DM121, only have a 30 km range.[123]
DM702
SMArt 155
155mm shells 9,000 shells purchased, some have been used, and other transferred to Ukraine. Potential order possible, with a production restart with the intention to produce 10,000 (cost estimate €81,000 per shell).[124] It entered service in 2000 with the Bundeswehr.The supplier is GIWS mbh, a joint-venture of Rheinmetall and Diehl BGT Defence.

Two submunitions will look for targets and hit them from the top with an EFP.[125] [126]


155mm shells Developed by Leonardo and joined later by Diehl BGT Defence.[127] [128]
  • Vulcano 155 BER (base-bleed extended range), unguided shell with a 50 km range
  • Vulcano GLR guided long range, guided ammunition with a 70 km range. Inertial guidance at mid-flight that is correcting the arc. The terminal guidance can be selected between GPS coordinated, or GPS + terminal laser guided (higher precision).
MLRS M26 - AT2Anti-tank mine scattered by MLRS rocket227mm28 anti-tank mines per rocket, 38 km range. 262,080 AT2 mines as DM 1399 for laying by M270 MARS (procurement 1993 to 1995)

Utility vehicles and unarmoured personnel carriers

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Mercedes-Benz 250 GD "Wolf"
Utility vehicle12,000Main utility vehicle in operation with the Bundeswehr.
Wolf SSA "Wolf Space Situational Awareness"
Utility vehicleArmoured variants used by among others the Feldjäger.Based on the civilian Mercedes G270 CDI.[129]
Mercedes G300 CDI Greenliner
Utility vehicle700700 ordered in February 2020, delivered from the same year. Manufactured by Magna Steyr in Graz. Militarized by Knappe Service, including brackets for weapons and equipment, camouflage lighting, anti-glare protection, and the radio Fu 2 installation kit.[130] [131]
Nissan: Utility vehicle1,043Nissan purchased in 2009, vehicle used by the Feldjäger and other German units.[132]
Toyota Land Cruiser "Hirsch"(illustration image)Utility vehicleOwned by BwFuhrparkService GmbH which supplies the Bundeswehr.[133] Several variants, including military police, unmarked for special forces, for embassy and VIP transport[134]
Toyota HiluxUtility vehicleOwned by BwFuhrparkService GmbH which supplies the Bundeswehr. Several variants, including military police, unmarked for special forces, for VIP transport[135]
Volkswagen T3/T4/T6Utility van
BMW G 650 GSMotorcycle[136]
BMW F 850 GSMotorcycle
BMW R 1150 RT(illustration image)MotorcycleUsed by the military police for escorts.[137]
BMW R 1200 RTMotorcycle[138]
KTM 400 LS-E MilitaryMotorcycle
ATV Polaris MV 850Quad bike with rubber tracksBased on a quad, with rubber tracks for snow conditions.Used to transport ammunition and personnel to a specific location in difficult terrain or to transmit important information if it cannot be transmitted by radio.[139]

Special forces vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Defenture Mammoth
"Mittleres Aufklärungs und Gefechts-fahrzeug"
(AGF2), or
"Mittleres taktisches Unterstützungs-fahrzeug Kommando"
(UFK)
Mobility platform8080 ordered in 2021, through the programs:
  • AGF 2 (Medium Special Forces Reconnaissance and Combat Vehicle)
  • UFK (Medium Tactical Special Forces Support Vehicle)[140]

The Mammoth is an 8.8 tons armoured vehicle (3.5 tons payload).[141] It will be transportable by helicopter (suspended). Four variants are planned.

AGF Serval
"Aufklärungs- und Gefechtsfahrzeug Serval"

Light utility vehicle21Used by special forces. To be replaced by up to 80 AGF 2.[142]
Polaris MRZR-D4
"Leichtes luftlandefähiges Utility Terrain Vehicle"
(LL UTV)
Air Mobile Utility Terrain Vehicle65First batch of 65 vehicles.[143] A framework agreement for a total of up to 148 vehicles.[144] Version of the Polaris MRZR-D4, known as the Leichtes luftlandefähiges Utility Terrain Vehicle in the German Armed Forces.
Yamaha Grizzly 450 EPSATV[145]

Logistics

Vehicle transport

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberNotes
SLT 50-3 Elefant
Schwerlasttransporter Elefant
Tank transporter324The SLT 50-3 is the only standard still active with the army. The modernization from 1994 to 2000 intended to enable the use of the trailer of the SLT-56 and have the capacity to transport the Leopard 2A4.[146]
SLT 56 Franziska
Schwerlasttransporter Franziska
Tank transporter49Purchased in 1989, initial capacity 56 tons, truck and trailer modified to enable the transport of the Leopard 2A5 and A6.
SLT Mammut
Schwerlasttransporter Mammut
Tank transporter
Armoured cabin
19The Leopard 2A7V required a higher capability tank transporter.
  • 19 delivered 2012 - 2013[147]
Rheinmetall HX81 tractorAlso known as "Elefant 2", And in the Bundeswehr, known as:"SaZgM", or "Sattelzugmaschine"Tank transporter
Unprotected cabin
80+ 57 on orderFramework for 137 vehicles signed in 2018.Need for higher capacity (70 t) to transport the Leopard 2A7V.
DOLL tera S8P-0S2 Spider"Sattelanhänger 70 tons"

(SaAnh 70t mil)

Tank transport semi-trailer(Road and off-road)31(+ 218 on order)Framework agreement signed in June 2022 between the BAAINBw and DOLL Fahrzeugbau GmbH for 249 semi-trailers.[153] [154] They are designed to transport primarily the Leopard 2 A6M / A7V.

Orders:

  • Tranche 1, June 2022: 31[155]
  • Tranche 2, 2023: 91

Delivery:

  • Tranche 1: between December 2022 and October 2023[156]

Tactical logistic trucks

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberNotes
Mercedes Unimog U3000, U4000 and U5000Military truck5,500
Mercedes Zetros GTF ZLK 5t, 4×4 Military truck110Protected transport vehicle (GTF).[157]
MAN KAT1Military truck8,000Phased out in favour of UTF family of vehicles (RMMV HX2).
15t tmil gl MULTI A1.1Tactical truck358Chassis: MAN SX 2000 32.403 VFAEG, 8×8.358 procured in 1994, with an option for 452 additional vehicles that was not exercised.[158] [159] Procured in 1994,
15t, milgl MULTI A4 FSAArmoured tactical truck157Chassis: RMMV SX45, 32.486 VFAEG, 8×8.2 pre-serie MULTI 2 A3 FSA + 157 MULTI 2 A4 FSA ordered in December 2006, delivered between 2010 and 2012.[160] [161] The pre-serie trucks were tested with the KFOR prior to the order of the final variant A4.[162]

Equipment:

RMMV HX-38.540 - MULTI 2 WLS UTF 8×8 (unarmoured)Wechselladersysteme Ungeschütztes Transportfahrzeug, ZLK 15t, 8×8

RMMV HX-41.540 - MULTI 2 WLS GTF 8×8 (armoured)

Wechselladersysteme Geschütztes Transportfahrzeug, ZLK 15t, 8×8

WLS UTF (unarmoured):

WLS GTF (armoured):

Tactical truck with hydraulic hooklift hoist(for 20 ft ISO interfaces)1,0082,422 ordered (778 UTF + 1,644 GTF)Successor of the and the MAN KAT1.Framework agreement:
  • June 2020, 4,000 swap body trucks for €2 billion valid until 2027[163]

Truck orders:

  • Tranche 1, June 2020, 540 trucks (310 UTF, 230 GTF)
  • Tranche 2, June 2023, 367 trucks (203 UTF, 164 GTF)[164]
  • Tranche 3, June 2024, 1,515 trucks (265 UTF, 1,250 GTF)[165]

Platform orders:

  • Tranche 2, 1,634 swap body platforms[166]
  • Tranche 3, 500 swap body platforms and 500 tarpaulin superstructures

Deliveries:

  • May 2022, 1st truck[167]
  • June 2023, > 600 trucks[168]
  • June 2024:
    • 1,008 trucks
    • 2,921 swap bodies and 2,320 tarpaulin and bow bodies[169]

Equipment:[170]

RMMV HX42M - UTF mil 6×6Ungeschütztes Transportfahrzeug, ZLK 5t, HX42M 6×6

RMMV HX44M - UTF mil 8×8

Ungeschütztes Transportfahrzeug, ZLK 15t, HX44M 8×8

6×6:

8×8

Unarmoured tactical truck3,2711,987 6×6 1,284 8×8Successor of the MAN KAT1.[173] [174] The production took place at the plant in Vienna with mostly German parts for the RMMV HX2 family.[175]

This truck was ordered through two framework agreements:

  • July 2017, 2,271 trucks for €900 million
  • January 2020, 1,000 trucks, for €389 million

Orders within the framework for the 6×6:

  • Tranche 1, July 2017, 558[176]
  • Tranche 2, May 2019, 252
  • Tranche 3, November 2019, 60
  • Tranche 4, January 2020, 675
  • Tranche 5, January 2021, 292
  • Tranche 6, January 2021, 150

Orders within the framework for the 8×8:

  • Tranche 4, January 2020: 325
  • Tranche 5, January 2021, 109
  • Tranche 6, January 2021, 850

Deliveries:

  • Initiated in 2018
  • 1,250 delivered by June 2020[177]
  • 3000th delivered by May 2022[178]
  • Last delivered by June 2023[179]

Equipment:

RMMV HX40M - UTF mil 4×4Ungeschütztes Transportfahrzeug, ZLK 3.5t, HX40M 4×4

RMMV HX42M - UTF mil 6×6

Ungeschütztes Transportfahrzeug, ZLK 5t, HX42M 6×6

RMMV HX44M - UTF mil 8×8

Ungeschütztes Transportfahrzeug, ZLK 15t, HX44M 8×8

4×4:

6×6:

8×8

Unarmoured tactical truck0 / 6,500The production takes place at the plant in Vienna with mostly German parts for the RMMV HX2 family.Framework agreement for €3.5 billion approved in June 2024, ordered to RMMV on 01 July 2024.[181] [182]

Orders through framework agreement:

  • July 2024, 610 for €313 million

Deliveries:

  • 250 planned for 2024

Trucks to be equipped with command equipment, and capacity to easily install the RCWS FLW 100.

Iveco Trakker FSAGTF ZLK 15t

TruckFollowing decision in 2020 for a framework agreement for 1,048 vehicles, with a first firm order of 230 vehicles. For this framework, the cab will be made by KMW.[183]
Iveco Trakker Strassentankwagen
Armoured Tank truck133133 ordered in 2015[184]
TEP 90[185] TruppenentgiftungsplatzCBRN defense, Mobile decontamination system73Ordered in 2006, decontamination truck

Civilian trucks operated by "BwFuhrparkService GmbH"

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberNotes
Scania SLT 650 Schwer-lasttransporter(illustration image)40The Scania 650 S A8x6/4HA is the new heavy-duty transporter of the Bundeswehr from 2022:[186] [187]
  • 70 tons capacity on the trailer (100 tons for the truck, trailer, and load), capable to transport the Leopard 2A7V
  • Scania Euro 6 engine, 8-cylinders, 16.0 liters, 650 hp
  • DOLL-panther semi-trailer S8E-0S2, 8 axles, 32 wheels, 7 steered axles[188]
Scania R410CA 6x4 MHASemi Truck - Military130In service since 2017[189]
RMMV TGS Abrollkipper, 8×4(illustration image)
Military Truck342In service since 2020[190] [191] Hydraulic hooklift to transport platforms and containers.
RMMV TGS 26.440 BL, 6×4(illustration image)
Medical container transport truck
RMMV TGA 18.360 BB, 4×4
Military truckIn service since 2007
Iveco Eurocargo ML 100 E 21W, 4×4, 2tMilitary truck47Ordered in 2006, in service since 2007.[192]
Iveco Eurocargo ML 140 E 24W, 4×4, 5tMilitary truck180Ordered in 2006, in service since 2007.
Iveco Eurocargo ML 150 E 28WS, 4×4, 5tMilitary truck280[193]
Iveco Trakker AT380T 45W 6×6, 15tMilitary truck[194]
Iveco Trakker AT 450 E6, 6x6, 15tMilitary truck[195]
Mercedes ATEGO(1018 A), 4×4Military truck"hümS"[196] "commercially available vehicle modified for military use"
Mercedes AXOR 18.290, 4×4Military truck1700[197] / 846In service since 2007.Standard swap body (developed by the company Sonntag Fahrzeugbau)
Mercedes Unimog 5000
2t hümS gl
Military truck650 "hümS"[198] "commercially available vehicle modified for military use"

Engineering equipment

Combat engineering equipment

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Dachs 2A1Engineering vehicle83Based on Leopard 1 chassis. Project to part-replace ongoing.
KeilerMine-clearing vehicle24
PiPz 3 Kodiak AEV
Engineering vehicle44Replacing the Dachs.
BiberArmored vehicle-launched bridge40
Leguan"Gefechtsfeldbrücke Leguan"
(GFB Leguan)
Armored vehicle-launched bridge7It will eventually replace the fleet of Biber AVLB.
  • 7 ordered in 2016 delivered from 2018 to 2021
  • 24 ordered in 2020, to be delivered between 2023 until 2028
M3 Amphibious Rig Schwimmschnellbrücke AmphibieAmphibious bridge layer30
MAMBAUltra lightweight footbridge[199]
MLC-70 WegenmatsysteemTrackway / carpet layer148System designed by KMW, 1 prototype in 1985, and 147 ordered in 1988. Based on the MAN SX200 (Lkw 15 t mil gl).
  • Load capacity - MLC70
  • carpet length - 50 m
  • carpet width - 4.2 m
Motorboot 3[200] Pioneer utility boatUsed as a tool to potentially build temporary bridges, or to ferry pioneer troops across rivers in their mission
Minenverlegesystem 85Mine layer[201]

Recovery vehicles and cranes

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
BPz3 Büffel ARVArmored recovery vehicle73Based on Leopard 2, 75 in service in 2021,[202] 2 transferred to Ukraine in 2023.[203]
EH/W 200 Bison - Type 2 "Schweres geschütztes Berge- und Abschleppfahrzeug", or "sgeBAFz"[204] Armored recovery vehicle12Purchased in 2011 with the intention to use it in Afghanistan, the first of 12 systems was delivered and sent in Afghanistan in 2012. The Bison is based on the 8x8 Mercedes Actros 4151, able to recover vehicles like the Boxer, the Puma.
  • 1 "main" winch TR 200/6: 250 kN (25.5 tons), cable length of 100 m[205] [206]
  • 1 "self-recovery" winch Rotzler HZ 090: 100 kN (10.2 tons)
  • 1 "auxiliary / pull-out" winch Rotzler HZ 010, 8 kN (0.8 tons)[207]
  • Crane HIAB 2222 ATF-1, lifting capacity of 6.6 tons, reach of up to 20.9 m, and a torque capacity of 205 kN·m (23.0 to·m)[208]
  • Towing fork, under-lift capacity 16 t[209]
  • Protection level, STANAG IV
Liebherr G-BKF Geschütztes Berge- und KranfahrzeugArmored recovery vehicle / Mobile crane3333 Liebherr G-BKF (Geschutztes Bergekranfahrzeug) were ordered in 2017, deliveries 2017-2021.[210] It is made of 2 winches, a towing lifting system, and a telescopic boom.[211]
  • 1 Winch TR 200: 200 kN (20.4 tons), cable length 75 m, rope speed 25 m/min
  • 1 Winch TR 80: 80 kN (8.15 tons), cable length 49 m, rope speed 27 m/min
  • Crane lifting capacity of 22.8 tons, maximum reach of 20.9 m, and 5 tons lifting capacity at maximum reach
  • Towing fork: capacity 40 tons
  • Protection level, STANAG 4569/AEP 55

It is intended to replace the FAUN BKF 35-4.

LiebherrG-LTM 1090-4.2

"Liebherr Teleskop-Mobilkrane"

Armoured Mobile crane3838 Liebherr G-LTM were ordered in 2017, deliveries 2017-2021. 2 Crane types:
  • 17 heavy-duty variants, counterweight of 8.4 tons, 2 tons lifting capacity at maximum reach
  • 21 very heavy-duty variants, counterweight of 22.5 tons, 4.5 tons lifting capacity at maximum reach

Specifications:

  • 1 Winch TR 80: 80 kN (8.15 tons)
  • telescopic boom extend up to 35.7 m, 36.6 tons lift capacity
  • Protection level, STANAG 4569/AEP 55

Intended to be used mostly as a construction crane, to load / unload containers and to recover vehicles (upside down, stuck, damaged).[212]

Liebherr FKL Liebherr Fahrzeugkran leichtMobile crane251In service since 1991, lifting capacity of 10t.[213] 251 purchased in total, used by the Bundeswehr, Navy and the Luftwaffe.

It is used in the depot, repair facilities and technical departments.

Liebherr FKMLiebherr Fahrzeugkran mittelMobile crane208In service since 1994, lifting capacity of 20t.[214] 208 purchased in total, used by the Bundeswehr, Navy and the Luftwaffe.It is used in the depot, repair facilities and technical departments.
Tadano Faun FKS ATF 30-2LFahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

(illustration image)Mobile crane4In service since 2000, lifting capacity of 35t.Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.[215]
Tadano Faun FKS ATF 70-4Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

Mobile crane4In service since 2000, lifting capacity of 70t.Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.
Tadano Faun FKS ATF 100-5Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

Mobile crane4In service since 2000, lifting capacity of 110t.Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.
Tadano Faun FKS ATF 110-5Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

Mobile crane5In service since 2000, lifting capacity of 110t.Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.
Tadano Faun FKS ATF 120-5 "Obelix"Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

Mobile crane5In service since 1999, lifting capacity of 130t.Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.

Construction and handling equipment

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
PALFINGER Crayler Feldladegerät FLG 140 1,3t (4×4)CraylerField forklift which is air-transportable, all-wheel drive and remote-controlled with high off-road mobility. It usually goes with the truck to unload where there is no specific handling equipment.[216]
Steinbock 2,5 Y4Feldumschlaggerät FUG 2,5tForklift577In use in all branches of the German military, entered service in 1983, the remaining number in service is unknown.Capacity of 2.5 tons.[217]
Manitou MHT 950LFeldumschlaggerät FUG 4t (4×4)Telescopic handlerUnloading containers and preparing palets.[218]
Merlo TF 45.11 T-170Telescopic handlerCapacity 4.5 tons.[219]
HERBST-SMAG Orion VReach stacker18In service since 2014, capacity of 24 tons, can stack up 3 containers height.[220]
Konecranes SMV 2216 TC3Reach stacker39Purchased in 2020, 26 tons capability, and can stack up 3 containers height
Hyster RS46-33CHReach stacker9Selected in October 2020 for heavy needs.[221] [222] Capacity to lift 46 tons, and to stack up 5 containers.
Ahlmann AS1600(illustration image)Wheel loader4,12 t capacity
Liebherr 574Wheel loader4.5 m³ bucket.[223]
CAT 953LaderaupeTrack loader
CAT 316F ZeppelinExcavator
JCB HMEE LoaderHochmobiler Geschützter BaggerladerArmored Backhoe Loader7Purchased in 2013.[224]
Menzi Muck M545xLaderaupeWalking excavator2Ordered in 2019, delivered in 2020, to be used by the Mountain Pioneer Battalion 8 from Ingolstadt[225]

Demining, route clearance and explosive ordinance disposal

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Fuchs 1A8 KAI (Kampfmittelaufklärung)EOD5Developed by Rheinmetall in 2012. Equipped with a high-precision multi-jointed manipulator (10 m range)[226] [227]
MEODManipulationsfahrzeug tEODorUnmanned ground vehicle,EOD10Aerovironment (formerly Telerob GmbH)Transported by the Rheinmetall YAK
Rheinmetall RCSysDEU Route Clearance Systeme[228]
Route Clearance, demining system117 packages ordered in 2011, 4 additional in 2019.[229] A RC SYS is composed of:
RabeRoboter zur Aufklärung, Beobachtung und Erkundung im Ortsbereich
Unmanned ground vehicle, reconnaissance and exploration44Modified IRobot 110 Firstlook with additional reconnaissance equipment[230]

Specialized equipment and vehicles

Communications

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
SATCOMGround station for Satellite communications system[231]
SATCOMBwGround station for Satellite communications systemStage 2 currently in service and since 2011, two military satellites by Airbus Defence and Space covering an area in from the Americas to Eastern Asia.[232]
Tetrapol Bündelfunksystem TETRAPOL BwDigital trunked radio systemStage 2 currently in service and since 2011, two military satellites by Airbus Defence and Space covering an area in from the Americas to Eastern Asia.
TÜtrSysTerrestrisches ÜbertragungssystemStrategic communication systemTrailer equipped with a tower antenna to be deployed. The Terrestrial Transmission System is a long range communication tool. It enables communication between the network nodes of the Bundeswehr. Key element in a network-centric warfare modern doctrine.

Radar

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
COBRA (COunter Battery RAdar)

"Artillerieortungsradar Cobra"



Counter-battery radar12Based on the 8x8 Rheinmetall HX platform.[233] [234] 1 CoBRA was transferred to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[235]

Artillerie -
Beobachtungsradar

Counter-battery andBattlefield surveillance radar35A M113 A1 GE equipped with a French radar system, RATAC-S ("RAdar de Tir pour L`Artillerie de Campagne").[236] This variant is from the 1990s, it will be retired by 2027. Its successor is the system BARÜ.[237]
PARA
(Panzeraufklärungs M113 ABRA
radar)

Surface search, Pulse Doppler radarBased on the Tpz Fuchs, and equipped with a RASIT radarIt will be retired by 2027. Its successor is the system BARÜ.
BOR-A 550
(Bodenüberwachung radargerät tragbar)
Ground, Sea & Low Level Air Surveillance Radar, Pulse Doppler Bodengebundenes Aufklärungs- und Raumüberwachungssystem
Radar
LeGAR is a system made of the BOR-A-550, 2 VHF and 1 HF radio, installed in a Mercedes-Benz G290 TD "Wolf". It operates in I-band. The systems are network-capable, so that several devices can be operated remotely from one workstation.[238]
EL/M-2180 WatchGuard , (Bodengebundenes Aufklärungs - und Raumüberwachung)(illustration image)
Surface Reconnaissance and Space Surveillance radar System69Light portable radar used as a surveillance of the battlefield system (ground, air, artillery).[239] [240] It was ordered in 2021, is being delivered (2022-24). It will replace:
Ground Alerter 10 (GA10)C-RAM Ground Alerter System55 GA10 ordered in 2021, Thales will deliver all systems by 2024.[241] It is a portable and easily deployed system intended to serve as an early warning for incoming threatening artillery. The goal is to provide few seconds to the troops to go protect themselves wherever possible before the impact. It can also be used as a convoy protection system.

Electronic warfare

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
MoGeFaMobile and Protected Signals Intelligence
Mobile SIGINTPlatform Rheinmetall Yak
HummelElectronic warfareJam radio and comms
KWS RMBTPz Fuchs Kampfwertsteigerung Radio MultibandElectronic warfareSIGINT, it analyzes the radar signal, locates them. It is part of the Cyber and Information Space organization ("Organisationsbereich Cyber- und Informationsraum").[242] Equipped with a 12m antenna mast.
EloKa "Peiler"Electronic warfarehe HF/VHF reconnaissance device is used for locating transmitters. The direction finder has a mast system that can be extended to twelve meters on the vehicle roof.New version allows also to locate radar signals origin[243]
EloKaElectronic warfareJams HF, VHF, UHF and GSM signals, it is used as a protection against IED detonated by a receptor. TPz-1 A8A17 CG20+

UAVs

ModelImageOriginTypeRoleQuantityNotes
EMT Luna X-2000UAV
Fixed-wing
ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance81Currently being replaced by LUNA NG[246] (In 2013, 81 usable, 52 losses[247])
EMT Luna NG/B HUSAR = Hocheffizientes, unbemanntes System zur abbildenden Aufklärung in mittlerer Reichweite)UAV
Fixed-wing
ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance20Replacing LUNA and KZO[248]
  • 1st batch of 20 already in service
  • 45 additional ordered
Rheinmetall KZOUAV
Fixed-wing
ISTAR Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance43Currently being replaced by LUNA NG
EMT AladinAbbildende Luftgestützte Aufklärungsdrohne im NächstbereichUAV
Fixed-wing
ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance290As of 2013, 290 were in service, and 30 were lost (22 destroyed, 8 missing)
Quantum
FALKE (Fähigkeit des Abfangens von in gesperrte Lufträume eindringenden Kleinfluggeräten durch zivile Einsatzmittel)
UAV
Tiltrotor
C-UAS Counter unmanned air system (Intercepting UAV penetrating restricted airspace)14 Expected to arrive in service in the Bundeswehr in 2023.[249] [250] Developed for airport safety, air traffic safety, police use and military use.
AirRobot AR 100-BMiniature UAV
Multicopter
ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance163[251]
AirRobot AR 100-HMiniature UAV
Multicopter
ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance145145 ordered, to arrive from 2023.
Dubbed MIKADO in German Army service
AirRobot AR 200Miniature UAV
Multicopter
ISRIntelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance[252]
Black Hornet NanoMicro UAV
Multicopter
ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance30
DJI Phantom 4Commercial UAV
Multicopter
ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance30[253]
DJI Matrice 200Commercial UAV
Multicopter
ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance60

Aircraft of the German Army Aviation Corps

See also: German Army Aviation Corps.

ModelImageOriginTypeRoleQuantityNotes
Eurocopter EC665 Tiger UHT

RotorcraftAttack helicopter5168 delivered, 2 crashes, 15 used for spare parts.
NH90 TTH


RotorcraftUtility helicopter8240 in TGEA variant42 in TGEE variant
Airbus H145 LUH SARRotorcraftSearch and rescue7Replaces the UH-1 Iroquois[254] Deliveries from 2019[255] to 2021[256]
Airbus Helicopters H135RotorcraftTrainer19

Future equipment and equipment in production

Small arms

ModelImageOriginTypeNotes
Walther PDP (Performance Duty Pistol) "P14"PistolCarl Walther GmbH won the framework contract in May 2024.[258] Programme BaWa SysPi SpezKr Bw (“Basiswaffe des Systems Pistole Spezialkräfte der Bundeswehr"), framework contract of 7 years to supply 3,200 standard pistols to the special forces in replacement of the H&K P30 and the P9A1 (Glock 17 3rd generation).[259]
Walther PDP (Performance Duty Pistol) "P14K"(Illustration)Compact pistolCarl Walther GmbH won the framework contract in May 2024.Programme KoWa SysPi SpezKr Bw (“Kompaktwaffe des Systems Pistole Spezialkräfte der Bundeswehr"), framework contract of 7 years to supply 3,300 compact pistols to the special forces in replacement of the H&K P30 and the P9A1 (Glock 17 3rd generation).
Heckler & Koch 437 "G39"(Illustration)Carbine / Submachine gun176 ordered in February 2024 for the special forces. A total of 988 rifles is intended to replace the HK MP5SD.[260]

It is chambered in 7.62×35mm (.300 AAC Blackout).

Heckler & Koch 416 A8"G95A1 and G95KA1"Assault rifleIn December 2022, it was selected to become the future standard service rifle.The order is for 118,718 rifles (€209 million),[261] the deliveries will start in 2024.

Specifications:

Initial funding of €25 million euro has been approved by the Bundestag for minimum:

  • 13,929 G95A1
  • 3,104 G95KA1
Steyr Arms GL40 A1Under-barrel grenade launcher40×46 mm LVAgreement between the Army in Steyr in April 2024 for the supply of new grenade launcher to be affixed to the new HK416 (G95) assault rifles and other rifles in service (G27P, G27K):[265]
  • Agreement for up to 4,776 launchers.
"Leichtes Wirkmittel 1800+"Anti-armour guided missileOrdered in December 2019, first to be operational in 2024.[266]
  • 850 missiles ordered in 2019 to be suppiled to the KSK first, delivery 2023 / 2024 for €76 million.[267]
  • Framework agreement for up to 2,237 additional missiles in total, deliveries that would be possible until 2026.

Range up to 2,000 meters.

PARM 2"Deutsches Modell 22"
(DM 22)
(illustration former variant)Anti-tank Off-route mineOrdered to TDW in October 2023 for a delivery from 2026:[268]
  • 2,600 ordered for €68 million.
  • 10,000 on option that can be ordered in batches of 1,000 mines.[269]

Range increased to 4 – 100 meters (from 2 – 40 meters).

(Replacement for the mines sent to Ukraine).

G26“Scharfschützenwaffe kurze Reichweite" (SSchtzWa, kRw)Designated marksman rifle,7.62×51mm NATOBAAINBw published in February 2023 a tender for a short range precision rifle. It is for a framework contract with 7 years of production and maintenance of 145 rifles.[270] It is intended for the military police and the special forces.[271]

Vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantity orderedNotes
Leopard 2A7 A1MBT17Order - November 2021Delivery - 2024 - 2025

New variant equipped with Active Protection System Trophy.

KMW manufactured 17 new chassis, Bundeswehr supplied 17 turrets of the Leopard 2A6A3 variant.

Leopard 2A8MBT123Initial intent to replace 18 Leopard 2 A6 transferred to Ukraine and restart tank production. Framework agreement signed in May 2023 for 123 tanks.[272]

Orders

  • 18 ordered in May 2023 for €525.6 million + an option for 105 additional tanks for €2.9 billion.
  • 105 additional tanks approved for order by the parliament in July 2024.[273]
Spz Puma "Schützenpanzer Puma"
Infantry fighting vehicle50(+option for 179)Order - May 2023Delivery - 2025 - 2027

50 additional Puma to be delivered from end of 2025, until beginning of 2027.[274] [275]

GTK Boxer JFST Prototype"Joint Fire Support Teams"

APC2(+ option for 79)Order - October 2021[276] Delivery prototype - 2024-26, 2 Boxer JFST

[277]

Based on new drive modules variant A2

Two distinct mission modules prototypes

1. Guiding ground-to-ground indirect fire support

2. Guiding air-to-ground fire support

  • Observation mast Thales PAAG JFS ("Panoramic Above Armor Gimbal Joint Fire Support")
  • communication
  • hybrid navigation system to improve navigation capability
  • Self protection RWS Protector M153
  • Elbit Systems’ ELAWS laser warning system
Eagle V 6x6 "mgSanKfz"

Armored Ambulance80Order - 2020[278] To enter service from November 2024 to end of 2025 although it was initially planned to be delivered from July 2023 to December 2024.[279] [280]

Enables to provide emergency medical care to up to two patients requiring intensive care.

Programme "mittleres geschütztes Ambulanzfahrzeug"

ATF Dingo 2 (A4.1)Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP50(+ option for 183)The Bundestag approved the purchase of 50 Dingo after 50 were supplied to the Ukrainian Army.[281] The delivery is expected from 2025 (2 "prototypes"). The vehicles will be equipped with radio (D-LBO) and navigation equipment (ERGR 2). The total cost is €147 million.The Army is interested in a framework agreement for up to 233 vehicles.
BVS10 Mk2b

ATV3671st Order (140) - December 2022[282] 2nd Order (227) - March 2023[283]

Delivery - from 2025

Program "Collaborative All-Terrain Vehicles" (CATV) with the Royal Marines (UK) and the Swedish Army.

PzH 2000SPH22(+ 6 in option)Orders:
  • 10 in March 2023[284]
  • 12 in May 2023

Delivery - from 2025

"Lkw mil gl le"



Utility vehicle1,205Framework agreement for 5,800 Mercedes G-Class signed in July 2024 for €1.34 billion to be manufactured in Graz. The vehicles from the framework agreement are to be delivered by 2032.[285] Firm orders:
  • July 2024, 1,205 vehicles for €240 million for the vehicles, €292 with the command and navigation equipment added.
    • 90 military police vehicles
    • 1,105 command vehicles in 2 variants:
      • D-LBO MTN-A3 (Mobile Tactical Node)
      • D-LBO MTC-F4 (Mobile Tactical Client)

Delivery

  • For the first order, planned from November 2024 until 2027
Rheinmetall "Caracal"



Utility vehicle1,004Order in common with the Dutch Army for 1,508 vehicles for a total of €870 million, deliveries planned from 2025.Among those, 1004 Caracal are for the German Army (Luftlandebrigade 1, Gebirgsjägerbrigade 23 and the KSK).

An additional order for 1,050 vehicles for the German Army is expected eventually.[286]

Rosenbauer Panther 8×8Firefighting engines35(+ 25 in option)In June 2024, framework agreement for up to 60 airfield firefighting vehicles approved by the budget committee of the Bundestag for a value of €130 million.Orders:
  • July 2024, 35 vehicles for €84.1 million:[287]
    • 23 defensive fire protection (military painting)
    • 12 basic operations/national and alliance defence

Delivery planning: 2 in 2026, 11 each year from 2027 to 2029.

The vehicles will be equipped with a 12.5 m3 water tank, it is based on a Volvo chassis.

PULSMLRS55 PULS in collaboration with the Netherlands to compensate for the 5 M270 transferred to Ukraine are planned to be ordered, but are waiting for approval.[288] The approval of the American government is required to use some of the GMLRS features with the PULS system.
Leopard 2A6 A3
Driver school

Leopard 2A7V
Driver school

Driver training tanks16 L2A6 A38 L2A7V

(+option for 32)

Budget of €192 million approved by the Bundestag in November 2023. It is to be financed from the special fund of €100 billion. The delivery is expected in 2026-29.[289] An option for 32 additional driver training tanks for €277 million (this tranche can be used for foreign clients)
GTK Boxer RadSPz"Radschützenpanzer " (RadSPz)Infantry fighting vehicle148Order + contract expected in 2024, all to be delivered by 2029.[290] Potential turrets:
  • Rheinmetall LANCE Block II (all German)
  • KNDS RCT-30 (same as on the SPz Puma) which seems to be the winner as of May 2024[291]
“LuWa"

Tankette / WaffenträgerPre-series vehicles+ 87Light Air-transportable Armoured Fighting Vehicle to replace the Wiesel in the airborne units.[292] The program is in a development phase. The tender for the vehicle was launched in September 2023.[293] One of the potential competitor is the GSD LuWa proposed by Armoured Car Systems GmbH (ACS), Flensburger Fahrzeugbau (FFG) and Valhalla Turrets.
  • 56 with 25 mm autocanon
  • 24 with MELLS missiles
  • 7 for training
Korsak “SpähFz NG" (Spähfahrzeug Next Generation)Mowag Piranha 6×6

(illustration)

TPz Fuchs Evolution

Patria 6×6



or



or

Scout vehicle2 (for trial)

+ 90

(serial-production to be ordered)

(+option for160)

Program launched in October 2023 to replace the Fennek. Vehicle to be able to be armed with a 25mm gun and Thales D-LBO system. The offers have to be provided prior to November 2023.

First 2 to be delivered prior to 2026 for trials and, the remaining 90 in 2027-2028.[294]

Expected competitors, >20 tons and 6×6[295]

TPz Fuchs SuccessorPatria 6×6

Pandur Evo 6×6

TPz Fuchs 1A9





APCIt was initially decided that Germany would participate to the program "Common Armored Vehicle System" (CAVS) with Finland, Latvia, Estonia and Sweden, as a framework agreement was signed[296] to replace the TPz Fuchs. In November 2023 though, 2 additional vehicles were considered as potential competitors. The Bundeswehr will select between the:[297]

A decision is planned for 2024, and it's planned to be financed by the €100 billion special fund.

ZukSysIndF kRw“Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer kleiner Reichweite"Mortar carrierup to120Will be based on the TPZ Fuchs successor.[298]
PzH 2000Self-Propelled Howitzerup to54Up to 54 under discussion with the government for Germany and Ukraine (the detail is unknown)[299]
ZukSysIndF mRw“Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer mittlere Reichweite".RCH-155

ATI



and/or

Self-Propelled Howitzer168[300] The "Future System, Indirect Fire, Longer-Range” program has for intention to modernize and broaden the artillery capabilities.[301] The Bundeswehr mentions an objective of 168 new wheeled Self-Propelled Howitzer. The expected candidates are:

In October 2023, the RCH-155 was mentioned as likely selected in October 2023 because the Rheinmetall option is not technologically mature enough.[304]

In April 2024, Germany and the UK committed on developing the RCH-155, which would further support the intent of the Bundeswehr to make it their additional howitzer. Bundeswehr.[305]

The delivery is expected to take place from 2029.

ZukSysIndF gRw“Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer großer Reichweite".M142 HIMARS

Euro-PULS

and

or

and
MLRS36The "Future System, Indirect Fire, Longer-Range” program has for intention to modernize and broaden the artillery capabilities.This program also includes MLRS for which, 36 are expected on top of the M270. The expected candidates are:
JFS-M“Joint Fire Support Missile"Ground launched Cruise missileDevelopment ongoing with MBDA Deutschland GmbH, KMW and ESG for an artillery ammunition to equip the future multiple rocket launchers.[309] It is a maneuverable, low altitude, stealthy missile, with a range of 499 km. An EMP warhead has been shown as a potential weapon for this missile. It is based on the Taurus KEPD 350.

Potential capability as a loitering munition.

5-tons armoured truck, 6×6 chassis“Geschützten Transportfahrzeugen der Zuladungsklasse 5t"

(GTF ZLK 5t)

(Illustration)Armoured truck3,500Tender process for a framework agreement for up to 3,500 armoured trucks launched in June 2024 over 15 years.[310]
  • 55 trucks as initial order without self-recovery winches and 40 sets of unprotected windows
  • 2,963 without self-recovery winches and 482 with self-recovery, 3,460 sets of unprotected windows to come in follow-up orders
MKK“Mobiler Kommunikationsknoten"Mobile armoured communication node30(+ option)Offers:
  • Boxer MKK
  • Piranha IV 8×8 StratCom – "Richtfunkpanzer" with R-905 point-to-point radio system.[311]
Mobile communication node40(+ option)Potential offer:
  • RMMV HX2 truck equipped with SMAG Fth 40/9 mast system and the same radio system as the MKK selected above
Boxer GBF“Geschützte Bewegliche Führungseinrichtung"Command[312]
Brückensysteme Rad MKrArmoured Vehicle Launched BridgeCompetitors:[313]
  • KMW WFEL Boxer
  • KNDS Leguan (26 m or 2 × 14 m) on a 10×10 Tatra Phoenix (also possible on RMMV HX trucks).[314]
  • GDELS Anaconda MLC80+ (22 m or 2 × 12 m):
    • RMMV HX2 8×8 (with unarmoured cabin)
    • RMMV HX2 10×10 (with armoured cabin)
Bergemittel MKr programmeArmoured recovery vehicleCompetitors
Scorpius-G (ELL-8256SB)

Scorpius-T (ELL-8257SB)


Scorpius-GLong-distance RFEW, ESM / ECM

Scorpius-T

Electronic warfare training system

Systems to be made by MBDA Deutschland and IAI.[317]

Scorpius-G

System equipped with a powerful AESA antenna. It is made of highly sensitive and power effective GaN TRMs (Gallium-Nitride Transmitter and Receiver ModuleS).

  • ESM mission: Capable to Detect, distort and degrade enemy radars, and able to keep its effectiveness despite lobe switching.
  • ECM mission: Intercepts, analyzes, locates, tracks and jams radars (airborne, ground FCR, AEW, SAR)

Scorpius-T

Training system for aircrews and for EW operators. It can emulate a wide variety of scenarios that include realistic, signal dense, realistic environment, including for 5th generation jet fighters

Army air defences

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantity orderedNotes
Skyranger 30 A3 NNbS program TP3 (Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz Teilprojektes 3)

P.S. The Bundeswehr will protect again its troops with short range systems against tactical threats.



SHORAD / C-RAM1 prototype+ 18 systemsContract of €595 million signed in February 2024.[318] Based on a Boxer vehicle, equipped with an Oerlikon Skyranger 30 turret.[319] [320] Weapons:

Sensors

  • 5 AMMR radar plates, (360° coverage, S-band AESA Multi-Mission Radar)[321]
  • FIRST ("Fast InfraRed Search and Track")
  • TREO compact target tracker (1 HD cooled MWIR thermal camera, 1 HD camera
  • two laser rangefinders, one for air targets one for land targets

Complementary elements

  • 8 MAN 15 t armoured resupply trucks
  • 8 workshops
  • 18 training systems
Boxer + IRIS-T SLS "Flugabwehrraketenpanzer "

(FlaRakPz)

+ Boxer

"Feuerleiterpanzer"

(FltPz)

NNbS program TP1 (Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz Teilprojektes 1)

P.S. The Bundeswehr will protect again its troops with short range systems against tactical threats.

SAM /
SHORAD
4 fire units(32 launchers)Subproject 1 of the NNbS program: 1 Fire unit is designed to protect one brigade (corresponds to 20x20 km (400 km2) in high intensity warfare) budget of €600-700 million.The request of the Bundeswehr for the composition of each fire unit was:[322]
  • 1 medium range platoon, 2 launch vehicles, 1 radar, 1 command post
  • 2 short range platoons, each made of 3 launch vehicles, 1 tactical command vehicle
  • Logistic and support vehicles

ARGE NNbS (joint venture including Diehl Defence, Rheinmetall Electronics and Hensoldt Sensors) offered the following solution for this phase of the program.

Mowag Eagle V (4×4 and 6×6)

+ UTF WLS

High Mobility SHORAD Squad, part of the NNbS program TP1 (Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz Teilprojektes 1)

P.S. The Bundeswehr will protect again its troops with short range systems against tactical threats.

(illustration image)

SAM /
SHORAD command and support
Subproject 1 of the NNbS program: On top of the, the SWS (SLS Weapon System) of the High mobility SHORAD Squad, additional equipment are planned:[323] [324]
  • CPV, the Close-in Protection Vehicle, a Mowag Eagle V 4×4 equipped with a heavy remote weapon station (30 mm cannon + anti-tank missile) to protect SHORAD squads against UAV and ground ennemi.
  • CCL, Command, Control & Liaison, a fire unit command Air battle management based on a Mowag Eagle V 4×4 or 6×6. It aims at coordinating 6 Squads
  • REL, a reloader truck to support all vehicles of the squad with consumables and munitions. It would be likely based on Mercedes Zetros for its high tactical mobility.
Class 1 UAS anti-drone missileShort range anti UAS missileClass 1 UAS drones have a mass up to 150 kg. The BAAINBw expressed a need for a cheap missile to be used against this kind of drones, and to be equipped to the Skyranger.[325] Such missile doesn't exist and has to be developed. Requirements mentioned include a range of up to 5 km. Potential missiles:[326]
    • Diehl μMissile

UAVs

Equipment known to be in the operational reserve

ModelImageOriginTypeNotes
Heckler & Koch G3Battle rifleRetired as a standard rifle, kept in strategic long term storage. Most were brought to the G3A3 standard.
Heckler & Koch G3A3ZFDesignated marksman rifleWas used an interim solution until the introduction of the G28. The selected G3s were converted to the G3A3ZF DMR version from 2008.
Flakpanzer Gepard

Self Propelled Anti-Aircraft GunSome were taken out of storage and transferred to Ukraine.

Notes and References

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  2. Web site: 5 Farben-Tarndruck der Bundeswehr . 27 January 2024.
  3. Web site: Wirtschaftswoche . 2016-04-26 . Die Bundeswehr tarnt sich: Deutsche Soldaten bekommen neue Uniform . 2023-05-16 . www.wiwo.de . de.
  4. Web site: 2022-12-27 . Von der "Filzlaus" zum Dreifarb-Tarndruck . 2023-05-16 . www.bundeswehr.de . de.
  5. Web site: 2019-11-12 . 5 Farben-Tarndruck der Bundeswehr . 2023-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191112192144/http://tl.baainbw.de/AG-Bund/TL/Daten/83050297.pdf . 12 November 2019 .
  6. Web site: Das tragen Gebirgsjäger am Polarkreis . 2023-05-17 . www.bundeswehr.de . de.
  7. Web site: 2016-05-19 . Uniformen der Bundeswehr . https://web.archive.org/web/20160519092225/http://www.bundeswehr.de/resource/resource/MzEzNTM4MmUzMzMyMmUzMTM1MzMyZTM2MzEzMDMwMzAzMDMwMzAzMDY5NmU2YzYzMzU2YzM4NmIyMDIwMjAyMDIw/20160420_broschuere_uniformen.pdf . 19 May 2016 . 2023-10-31.
  8. Heinrich Müller, Rolf Wirtgen (Hrsg.): Geharnischte Zeiten. 2000 Jahre Körperschutz des Soldaten vom antiken Muskelpanzer zur kugelsicheren Weste. Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung, 1995,, S. 146.
  9. Web site: Ops-Core FAST Carbon Helmet PhotoBW.info . 2023-05-17 . photobw.info.
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