G. E. Street (1824–81) was an English architect and architectural writer, whose designs were mainly in High Victorian Gothic style. Born the son of a solicitor, he first worked in a law office, but was then articled to the architect Owen Browne Carter in Winchester. Two years later, in 1844, he moved to London and worked in the office of George Gilbert Scott. Here he also worked with George Frederick Bodley and William White. Street established his own architectural practice in 1849, initially in London, and later in Wantage (then in Berkshire). He was appointed as architect to the diocese of Oxford in 1850, and retained this position until his death. He married in 1852 and in that year moved to Oxford. He returned to London in 1856 and maintained an office there for the remainder of his career. He travelled extensively, visiting the Continent of Europe frequently. Street was also a prolific writer on architectural subjects. He was a member of the Royal Academy, and in 1874 was awarded the Royal Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, being its president in 1881.
Most of Street's works were in relation to churches; designing new churches, restoring and making additions and alterations to existing churches, and designing fittings and furnishings for them. He also designed domestic buildings, especially vicarages, and schools with houses for the schoolmaster. He designed little in the way of public buildings, although towards the end of his life he designed what has been described as his "greatest commission", the Royal Courts of Justice in London. Most of his works were in England, especially within and close to the diocese of Oxford, where he built or restored 113 churches,[1] but examples of his work can be found throughout England, Wales and Ireland. He also designed some buildings abroad, including a church in Constantinople. Almost all his designs are in Gothic Revival style, in particular, in what is known as the High Victorian style. This style came chronologically after the use of "pure" and "correct" use of features of English Gothic architecture, which had been championed by A. W. N. Pugin and the Ecclesiological Society. High Victorian incorporated the use of polychromy, and elements of Continental forms of Gothic architecture. Street died in 1881, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
This list contains buildings and structures not included in the See also section (below).
Grade | Criteria | |||||||||||||
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Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | |||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | |||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | |||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Name | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
School | Ide Hill, Kent 51.2465°N 0.1269°W | 1852 | II | |||
School and schoolmaster's house | Goosey, Oxfordshire 51.6236°N -1.4854°W | 1853 | II | |||
School | Stanford in the Vale, Oxfordshire 51.6378°N -1.5044°W | 1853 | II | |||
Font | St Peter and St Paul's Church, Uppingham, Rutland 52.5874°N -0.7221°W | 1853 | Originally designed for All Saints, Cottesbrooke. | II* | ||
School and schoolmaster's house | Denchworth, Oxfordshire 51.6229°N -1.4514°W | c. 1853 | II | |||
Ripon College | Cuddesdon, Oxfordshire 51.7251°N -1.1342°W | 1853–54 | A theological college, extended in 1873–78 by Street, and later by different architects. | II* | ||
Lychgate and churchyard walls | Milton-under-Wychwood, Oxfordshire 51.8658°N -1.6173°W | 1853–54 | II | |||
School and schoolmaster's house | Milton-under-Wychwood, Oxfordshire 51.8664°N -1.6171°W | 1853–54 | II | |||
Bloxham School | Bloxham, Oxfordshire 52.0226°N -1.3733°W | 1854 | A new school with subsequent additions. | II | ||
Parish centre | Maidenhead, Berkshire 51.5196°N -0.7367°W | 1854–57 | Adjoining All Saints Church. | II* | ||
Coach house | Maidenhead, Berkshire 51.5195°N -0.7363°W | 1854–57 | Since converted into a house. | II | ||
Primary school | Laverstoke, Hampshire 51.2369°N -1.3031°W | 1855 | II | |||
School and schoolmaster's house | East Challow, Oxfordshire 51.5906°N -1.4526°W | 1855–56 | Since converted into a house. | II | ||
St Mary's Convent | Wantage, Oxfordshire 51.5914°N -1.4341°W | 1855–72 | Built in phases with additions later by other architects. The gateway and flanking walls are also designated at Grade II. | II | ||
Threefold | Castle Ashby, Northamptonshire 52.2233°N -0.7432°W | 1856 | Built as a school and school house. Extended later in the 19th century, and since converted into offices. | II | ||
St Barnabas' School | Oxford 51.7577°N -1.2684°W | 1856 | II | |||
Wayside cross | Sandford St. Martin, Oxfordshire 51.9363°N -1.3904°W | 1856 | Restoration of a medieval cross. | II | ||
Blithfield House | Admaston, Staffordshire 52.808°N -1.9283°W | 1856–57 | Built as a school and schoolmaster's house. Later used as the village hall. | II | ||
School and schoolmaster's house | Blymhill, Staffordshire 52.7078°N -2.285°W | 1856–59 | II | |||
School and schoolmaster's house | Church Leigh, Staffordshire 52.922°N -1.9668°W | 1857 | II | |||
East window and pulpit | St Nicholas' Church, Cuddington, Buckinghamshire 51.7947°N -0.9323°W | 1857 | Window made by Powells. | II* | ||
School | Little Gaddesden, Hertfordshire 51.8114°N -0.5605°W | 1857–58 | Consisting of two schoolrooms in an L-shape. | |||
School | Colnbrook, Berkshire 51.4845°N -0.5219°W | 1858 | Later used as Colnbrook Youth Centre. | II | ||
St James' school and church hall | New Bradwell, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire 52.065°N -0.7927°W | 1858 | II | |||
St Mary's Primary School | Shipton-under-Wychwood, Oxfordshire 51.8605°N -1.5962°W | 1858 | II | |||
East window | St Nicholas' Church, Baydon, Wiltshire 51.5009°N -1.5962°W | 1859 | II* | |||
Royal Free Schools | Bachelor's Acre, Windsor, Berkshire 51.4806°N -0.6091°W | 1859 | II | |||
Churchyard walls | Shipton-under-Wychwood, Oxfordshire 51.8595°N -1.5952°W | c. 1859 (?) | II | |||
All Saints Church Hall | Denstone, Staffordshire 52.9646°N -1.8517°W | c. 1860 | II | |||
School | Banbury, Oxfordshire 52.0638°N -1.3256°W | 1860–61 | Built as a school, since used as offices. | II | ||
All Saints Church of England Primary School | Denstone, Staffordshire 52.9646°N -1.8516°W | 1860–62 | II | |||
All Saints Vicarage | Denstone, Staffordshire 52.9658°N -1.8526°W | 1860–62 | II* | |||
Parish rooms and school | St James the Less, City of Westminster, Greater London 51.4907°N -0.1349°W | 1861 | The railings surrounding the playground were also designed by Street and are listed at Grade II*. | I | ||
School room | Uppingham School, Rutland 52.5878°N -0.7247°W | 1861–63 | II* | |||
Lychgate | All Saints Church, Denstone, Staffordshire 52.9653°N -1.8516°W | 1862 | II | |||
Churchyard cross | All Saints Church, Denstone, Staffordshire 52.9652°N -1.852°W | 1862 | II | |||
School and schoolmaster's house | Brightwalton, Berkshire 51.511°N -1.3867°W | 1863 | II | |||
School | Cleobury Mortimer, Shropshire 52.3808°N -2.4817°W | 1863 | Since converted for residential use. | II | ||
Memorial | St Michael and All Angels Church, Lyndhurst, Hampshire 50.8723°N -1.5778°W | 1863 | Memorial on the north wall in the form of an Easter Sepulchre in memory of the founders of the church, Mr and Mrs Hargreaves. | I | ||
Pulpit | All Saints Church, Marlow, Buckinghamshire 51.568°N -0.773°W | 1863 | Street designed the stone and marble pulpit that is integral with the stone chancel screen. | II* | ||
Mausoleum | West Norwood Cemetery, Greater London 51.4339°N -0.0965°W | c. 1863 | Mausoleum to J. P. Ralli in the Greek Orthodox enclosure. | II* | ||
School | Amington, Tamworth, Staffordshire 52.6364°N -1.6577°W | 1863–64 | Since used as a community centre. | II | ||
Pewsey National School | Pewsey, Wiltshire 51.3373°N -1.7614°W | 1863–64 | A school and schoolmaster's house. | II | ||
Porny School | Eton, Berkshire 51.4896°N -0.6089°W | 1863–73 | A school and schoolmaster's house. | II | ||
Coach House | Edgefield House, North Muskham, Nottinghamshire 51.128°N -0.8155°W | 1865 | Built for Revd Winstanley Hall. | II | ||
St Margaret's Convent | East Grinstead, West Sussex 51.133°N -0.0116°W | 1865– | Building commenced in 1865 with additions continuing throughout the rest of Street's life, and then were continued by his son, A. E. Street. | I | ||
Reredos | St Mary's Church, Chiddingstone, Kent 51.1863°N 0.1462°W | 1866 | Reredos with an alabaster Crucifixion relief carved by Earp. | II* | ||
Reredos | St George's Church, Pontesbury, Shropshire 52.6492°N -2.8887°W | 1866 | Marble reredos depicting events around the Crucifixion with a mosaic background in grey, red and gold. | II* | ||
Reredos | St Andrew's Church, Swavesey, Cambridgeshire 52.3057°N -0.0027°W | 1866 | I | |||
School | Chapmanslade, Wiltshire 51.2295°N -2.2514°W | 1866–67 | II | |||
Village school and schoolmaster's house | High Halden, Kent 51.1025°N 0.7143°W | 1868 | II | |||
Lychgate and churchyard walls | St Mary the Virgin's Church, Wansford, East Yorkshire 53.9949°N -0.3808°W | 1868 | For Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet of Sledmere. | II | ||
School Hall | Dover College, Dover, Kent 51.1267°N 1.3077°W | 1868- | Originally the refectory of Dover Priory; converted into the school hall by Street. | II* | ||
Reredos | St Mary's Church, Bletchingley, Surrey 51.2414°N -0.0995°W | 1870 | I | |||
Lychgate | St Mary's Church, Thixendale, North Yorkshire 54.039°N -0.7154°W | c. 1870 | For Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet of Sledmere. | II | ||
Gazebo and walls | Bayfield House, Lydford, Devon 50.6427°N -4.1077°W | 1870 | Gazebo and terrace wall in the garden of Bayfield House. | II | ||
Churchyard cross | St Peter's Church, Bournemouth, Dorset 50.7203°N -1.8755°W | 1871 | Designed by Street, carved by T. W. Earp. | II | ||
School and house | Warminster, Wiltshire 51.2009°N -2.1667°W | 1871 | II | |||
School | Ashbury, Oxfordshire 51.5642°N -1.6202°W | c. 1872 | Later used as the village hall. | II | ||
Coach house and stables | Helperthorpe, North Yorkshire 54.1212°N -0.5433°W | 1873 | II | |||
Stable block | Holmdale, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey 51.183°N -0.4118°W | 1873 | Adjacent to a house Street built for himself and his son. Since converted into a house. | II | ||
Bradleian Building | Marlborough College, Wiltshire 51.4176°N -1.7363°W | 1873 | The arcade between the Bradleian Building and the Museum Block is also listed at Grade II. | II | ||
Churchyard cross | Thixendale, North Yorkshire 54.0389°N -0.7153°W | c. 1874 | For Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet of Sledmere. | II | ||
School and schoolmaster's house | Thixendale, North Yorkshire 54.039°N -0.7161°W | 1874–75 | Originally a school and schoolmaster's house, later used as a village hall and youth hostel. For Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet of Sledmere. | II | ||
Royal Courts of Justice | Strand, Greater London 51.5136°N -0.1132°W | 1874–82 | Completed after Street's death by his son A. E. Street, and by Arthur Blomfield. The screen walls, gates, railings and lamps associated with the building are also listed at Grade I. | I | ||
School and schoolmaster's house | Sledmere, East Yorkshire 54.0702°N -0.5707°W | 1875 | Later additions and alterations. | II | ||
Footbridge, lychgate, and churchyard walls. | St Mary's Church, West Lutton, North Yorkshire 54.1105°N -0.5775°W | 1875 | For Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet of Sledmere. | II | ||
Porter's lodge | Marlborough College, Wiltshire 51.4178°N -1.7372°W | 1876–77 | II | |||
Gatepiers, gates and railings | Marlborough College Chapel, Wiltshire 51.4177°N -1.7375°W | 1876–77 | II | |||
Churchyard cross | St Andrew's Church, East Heslerton, North Yorkshire 54.1773°N -0.5829°W | 1877 | II | |||
Lychgate | St Andrew's Church, East Heslerton, North Yorkshire 54.1774°N -0.583°W | 1877 | II | |||
School and schoolmaster's house | Wansford, East Yorkshire 53.9957°N -0.3806°W | 1877 | For Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet of Sledmere. Later converted into a single house. | II | ||
Churchyard cross, steps and platform | St Andrew's Church, Kirby Grindalythe, North Yorkshire 54.0955°N -0.6195°W | 1878 | For Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet of Sledmere. | II | ||
Lychgate, footgate and churchyard walls | St Andrew's Church, Kirby Grindalythe, North Yorkshire 54.0953°N -0.6197°W | 1878 | II | |||
School | Melksham, Wiltshire 51.3736°N -2.1404°W | 1878 | Originated as a tithe barn; remodelled by Street into a school; since converted into dwellings. | II | ||
Chancel | St Mary's Church, Down St Mary, Devon 50.826°N -3.7862°W | 1878–80 | Design and decoration of the chancel, and its furnishings. | I | ||
Library | Dover College, Dover, Kent 51.1263°N 1.3067°W | 1880 | Originally the gatehouse of Dover Priory, it was later converted into a library, and restored by Street. | II* | ||
Barrow Deep and old school | Eastbury, Berkshire 51.4924°N -1.5026°W | Undated | Later houses. | II | ||
School | Lambourn, Berkshire 51.5076°N -1.5315°W | Undated | Originally a school, later a house. | II | ||
Reredos | St Peter's Church, Leeds, West Yorkshire 53.7952°N -1.536°W | Undated | Marble and alabaster reredos representing Christ in His Glory. | I | ||