List of ministers of climate change explained

A list of ministers of climate change or officials in charge of cabinet positions with portfolios dealing primarily with climate change and issues related to mitigation of global warming.

A

Australia

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister for Climate Change and Water		Penny Wong	Australian Labor Party				Kevin Rudd	First Rudd Ministry	^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]
Minister for Climate Change, Energy Efficiency and Water					^[5]
						Julia Gillard	First Gillard Ministry
Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency		Greg Combet	Australian Labor Party				Second Gillard Ministry	^[6] ^[7] ^[8]
Minister for Climate Change		Mark Butler	Australian Labor Party				Kevin Rudd	Second Rudd Ministry	^[9]
Minister for Energy and Emissions Reduction		Angus Taylor	Liberal Party of Australia				Scott Morrison	Second Morrison Ministry	^[10]
Minister for Climate Change and Energy		Chris Bowen	Australian Labor Party		Incumbent		Anthony Albanese	Albanese ministry	^[11]

Austria

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Chancellor		Government	Notes
Minister of Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology		Leonore Gewessler	The Greens – The Green Alternative				Sebastian Kurz	Second Kurz government	^[12]
						Alexander Schallenberg	Schallenberg government
				Incumbent		Karl Nehammer	Nehammer government

B

Belgium

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Government	Notes
Minister for Climate and Energy		Paul Magnette	Parti Socialiste				Guy Verhofstadt	Verhofstadt III Government	^[13] ^[14] ^[15] ^[16]
						Yves Leterme	Leterme I Government	^[17] ^[18]
						Herman Van Rompuy	Van Rompuy Government	^[19] ^[20]
						Yves Leterme	Leterme II Government	^[21] ^[22]
Minister of Climate, Environment, Sustainable Development and Green Deal		Zakia Khattabi	Ecolo		Incumbent		Alexander De Croo	De Croo Government	^[23]

C

Canada

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister of Environment and Climate Change	bgcolor=		Catherine McKenna	Liberal Party of Canada				Justin Trudeau	29th Canadian Ministry	^[24]
	bgcolor=		Jonathan Wilkinson	Liberal Party of Canada			^[25]
	bgcolor=		Steven Guilbeault	Liberal Party of Canada		Incumbent	^[26]

D

Denmark

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister for Climate and Energy		Connie Hedegaard	Conservative People's Party				Anders Fogh Rasmussen	Anders Fogh Rasmussen III Cabinet	^[27]
						Lars Løkke Rasmussen	Lars Løkke Rasmussen I Cabinet	^[28]
		Lykke Friis	Venstre					^[29]
Minister for Climate, Energy and Building		Martin Lidegaard	Danish Social Liberal Party				Helle Thorning-Schmidt	Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet	^[30]
		Rasmus Helveg Petersen	Danish Social Liberal Party			Thorning-Schmidt II Cabinet		^[31]
Minister for Energy, Utilities and Climate		Lars Christian Lilleholt	Venstre				Lars Løkke Rasmussen	Lars Løkke Rasmussen II Cabinet	^[32]
					Lars Løkke Rasmussen III Cabinet	^[33]
Minister for Climate, Energy and Utilities		Dan Jørgensen	Social Democrats		Incumbent		Mette Frederiksen	Frederiksen Cabinet	^[34]

E

European Union

Title	Commissioner		Party	Term start	Term end	President		Commission	Notes
European Commissioner for Climate Action		Connie Hedegaard	European People's Party				José Manuel Barroso	Barroso Commission	^[35]
		Miguel Arias Cañete	European People's Party				Jean-Claude Juncker	Juncker Commission	^[36]
		Frans Timmermans	Party of European Socialists		Incumbent		Ursula von der Leyen	Von der Leyen Commission	^[37]

F

Finland

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister of the Environment and Climate Change		Krista Mikkonen	Green League				Antti Rinne	Rinne Cabinet	^[38]
						Sanna Marin	Marin Cabinet	^[39]
		Emma Kari	Green League
		Maria Ohisalo	Green League		Incumbent

France

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Government	Notes
Minister for the Ecological and Solidary Transition		Nicolas Hulot	Misc. ecologist				Édouard Philippe	First Philippe government	^[40]
					Second Philippe government	^[41]
		François de Rugy	La République En Marche!					^[42]
		Élisabeth Borne	La République En Marche!					^[43]
Minister of the Ecological Transition		Barbara Pompili	La République En Marche!				Jean Castex	Castex government	^[44]
		Amélie de Montchalin	Renaissance				Élisabeth Borne	Borne government
Minister for Ecological Transition and Cohesion of the Territories		Christophe Béchu	Horizons		Incumbent

G

Greece

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister for the Environment, Energy and Climate Change		Tina Birbili	Panhellenic Socialist Movement				George Papandreou	Cabinet of George Papandreou	^[46]
		Giorgos Papakonstantinou	Panhellenic Socialist Movement
						Lucas Papademos	Cabinet of Lucas Papademos
		Grigoris Tsaltas	Independent				Panagiotis Pikrammenos	Cabinet of Panagiotis Pikrammenos
		Evangelos Livieratos	Independent				Antonis Samaras	Cabinet of Antonis Samaras
		Giannis Maniatis	Panhellenic Socialist Movement			^[47]
Ministry of the Climate Crisis and Civil Protection		Christos Stylianides	Independent		Incumbent		Kyriakos Mitsotakis	Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis	^[48]

I

Ireland

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Taoiseach		Government	Notes
Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment		Denis Naughten	Independent				Enda Kenny	30th Government	^[49]
						Leo Varadkar	31st Government	^[50]
		Richard Bruton	Fine Gael
Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications		Eamon Ryan	Green Party		Incumbent		Micheál Martin	32nd Government	^[51]

India

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Ministry	Notes
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change		Prakash Javadekar	Bharatiya Janata Party				Narendra Modi	First Modi ministry
		Anil Madhav Dave	Bharatiya Janata Party
		Harsh Vardhan	Bharatiya Janata Party			^[52]
		Prakash Javadekar	Bharatiya Janata Party			Second Modi ministry		^[53]
		Bhupender Yadav	Bharatiya Janata Party		Incumbent

Italy

L

Luxembourg

M

Malaysia

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change			Yeo Bee Yin	Democratic Action Party					Mahathir Mohamad	Seventh Mahathir cabinet	^[56]
Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change			Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad	People's Justice Party		Incumbent			Anwar Ibrahim	Anwar cabinet	^[57]

Malta

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister for Environment, Sustainable Development, and Climate Change		Jose Herrera	Labour Party				Joseph Muscat	Muscat Cabinet
Minister for the Environment, Climate Change and Planning		Aaron Farrugia	Labour Party				Robert Abela	Abela Cabinet	^[58]

N

Netherlands

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy		Eric Wiebes	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy				Mark Rutte	Third Rutte cabinet	^[59]
		Cora van Nieuwenhuizen	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy			^[60]
		Bas van 't Wout	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy			^[61]
Minister for Climate and Energy Policy		Rob Jetten	Democrats 66		Incumbent	Fourth Rutte cabinet		^[62]

New Zealand

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister responsible for Climate Change Issues		David Parker	New Zealand Labour Party				Helen Clark	Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand	^[63]
		Pete Hodgson	New Zealand Labour Party
		David Parker	New Zealand Labour Party
Minister for Climate Change Issues		Nick Smith	New Zealand National Party				John Key	Fifth National Government of New Zealand	^[64]
Minister responsible for International Climate Change Negotiations		Tim Groser	New Zealand National Party			^[65]
Minister for Climate Change Issues		Tim Groser	New Zealand National Party			^[66]
		Paula Bennett	New Zealand National Party
						Bill English
Minister for Climate Change		James Shaw	Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand				Jacinda Ardern	Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand	^[67]
		Simon Watts	New Zealand National Party		Incumbent		Christopher Luxon	Sixth National Government of New Zealand	^[68]

Niue

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Premier		Notes
Minister in Charge of Climate Change		Terry Coe	Independent	c.			Frank Lui	^[69]
Minister of Meteorological Services and Climate Change		Igilisi Pihigia	Independent				Young Vivian	^[70]
		Toke Talagi	Independent				Toke Talagi	^[71]

Norway

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Council	Notes
Minister of Climate and the Environment		Tine Sundtoft	Conservative Party				Erna Solberg	Solberg's Cabinet	^[72]
		Vidar Helgesen	Conservative Party			^[73]
		Ola Elvestuen	Liberal Party			^[74]
		Sveinung Rotevatn	Liberal Party			^[75]
		Espen Barth Eide	Labour Party		Incumbent		Jonas Gahr Støre	Støre's Cabinet	^[76]

P

Pakistan

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Advisor to the Prime Minister for Climate Change		Malik Amin Aslam	Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf				Imran Khan	Imran Khan ministry	^[77]
Minister of State for Climate Change		Zartaj Gul	Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf			^[78]
Minister of Climate Change		Sherry Rehman	Pakistan Peoples Party				Shehbaz Sharif	Shehbaz Sharif ministry

Portugal

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Government	Notes
Minister of Environment and Climate Action		João Pedro Matos Fernandes	Independent				Antonio Costa	XXII Constitutional Government of Portugal	^[79]
		Duarte Cordeiro	Socialist Party			XXIII Constitutional Government of Portugal

R

Romania

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister of Environment and Climate Change		Rovana Plumb	Social Democratic Party				Victor Ponta	Second Ponta Cabinet
		Atilla Korodi	Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania			Third Ponta Cabinet		^[80]
		Grațiela Gavrilescu	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats			Fourth Ponta Cabinet		^[81]
		Cristiana Pașca-Palmer	Independent				Dacian Cioloș	Cioloș Cabinet	^[82]
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Environment and Climate Change		Daniel Constantin	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats				Sorin Grindeanu	Grindeanu Cabinet	^[83]
		Grațiela-Leocadia Gavrilescu	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
						Mihai Tudose	Tudose Cabinet	^[84]

S

Scotland

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	First Minister		Government	Notes
Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change		Stewart Stevenson	Scottish National Party				Alex Salmond	First Salmond government	^[85]
Minister for Environment and Climate Change		Roseanna Cunningham	Scottish National Party
		Stewart Stevenson	Scottish National Party			Second Salmond government		^[86]
		Paul Wheelhouse	Scottish National Party
Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform		Aileen McLeod	Scottish National Party				Nicola Sturgeon	First Sturgeon government	^[87]
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform		Roseanna Cunningham	Scottish National Party			Second Sturgeon government		^[88]

Spain

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Government	Notes
Minister for Ecological Transition		Teresa Ribera	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party				Pedro Sánchez	Sánchez I Government	^[89]
Minister for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge				Incumbent	Sánchez II Government	^[90]

Sweden

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Cabinet	Notes
Minister for the Climate		Åsa Romson	Green Party				Stefan Löfven	Löfven I Cabinet	^[91]
		Isabella Lövin	Green Party
					Löfven II Cabinet	^[92]
		Per Bolund	Green Party					^[93]
					Löfven III Cabinet
		Annika Strandhäll	Social Democrats				Magdalena Andersson	Andersson Cabinet

U

United Kingdom

Title	Minister		Party	Term start	Term end	Prime Minister		Ministry	Notes
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change		Ed Miliband	Labour Party				Gordon Brown	Brown ministry	^[94]
		Chris Huhne	Liberal Democrats				David Cameron	Cameron–Clegg coalition	^[95]
		Ed Davey	Liberal Democrats			^[96]
		Amber Rudd	Conservative Party			Second Cameron ministry		^[97]
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Climate Change		Ian Duncan, Baron Duncan of Springbank	Conservative Party				Boris Johnson	First Johnson ministry	^[98]
					Second Johnson ministry	^[99]
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Climate Change and Corporate Responsibility		Martin Callanan, Baron Callanan	Conservative Party			Incumbent		^[100]

W

Wales

See also

• List of environmental ministries
• List of ministers of the environment

References

• Web site: United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 14 and CMP 4, Poznan, 1–12 December 2008, Daily Programme. 2008-12-21. United Nations Climate Change Conference. fccc-2008-iv-od-10.

External links

• News: Ashley. Seager. MPs call for climate change minister. guardian.co.uk. 2008-02-05. 2008-06-22.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Senator the Hon. Penny Wong. Australian government. Senator the Hon Penny Wong was appointed Australian Government Minister for Climate Change and Water on 3 December 2007. Senator Wong was appointed Minister for Climate Change, Energy Efficiency and Water on 8 March 2010..
2. Web site: Senator the Hon Penny Wong. 2010-05-12. Parliament of Australia . Party: Australian Labor Party. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100505153817/http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/senators/homepages/senators.asp?id=00AOU. 2010-05-05.
3. Web site: The Hon Kevin Rudd MP, Member for Griffith (Qld). 2008-06-12. Parliament of Australia. Prime Minister from 3.12.07. [...] Party Positions. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080616004914/http://www.aph.gov.au/house/members/biography.asp?id=83T. 2008-06-16.
4. [#fccc-2008-iv-od-10|COP 14 (2008)]
5. News: Fenner. Robert. Ian Rowley . Jim McDonald. Mike Millard. Gillard may move to slow Australian population growth. https://web.archive.org/web/20100628200728/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-27/gillard-may-move-to-slow-australian-population-growth.html. dead. June 28, 2010. BusinessWeek. Bloomberg. 2010-06-27. Julia Gillard, who last week replaced Kevin Rudd as Australian prime minister [...] Gillard has distanced herself from some of Rudd’s policies since gaining the role unopposed in a Labor party-room ballot on June 24.
6. News: The Gillard ministry. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2010-09-11. Climate Change and Energy Efficiency: Greg Combet.
7. Web site: The Hon Greg Combet AM, MP. Parliament of Australia. Party: Australian Labor Party. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101008063424/http://www.aph.gov.au/house/members/member.asp?id=YW6. 2010-10-08.
8. News: Rudd solemn at Gillard govt swearing-in. Sky News Australia. 2010-09-14.
9. Web site: Second Rudd Ministry. Commonwealth of Australia. 3 July 2013. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
10. Web site: Morrison names leading anti-wind campaigner as energy minister. 26 August 2018. Renew Economy.
11. Web site: Who's in the new Labor government cabinet? Who got what role on the frontbench?. 1 June 2022. ABC News.
12. Web site: Bundesministerinnen und Bundesminister, Staatssekretärin und Staatssekretär. Government of Austria.
13. Web site: Installatie van de nieuwe regering. Federale ministerraad. nl. de heer Guy Verhofstadt eerste minister [...] de heer Paul Magnette minister van Klimaat en Energie. 2008-12-21. 2011-07-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719095314/http://presscenter.org/archive/20071221/e78b618322fddc1c2292ddbb1a8579fb/?lang=fr&prLang=nl. dead.
14. Web site: Paul MAGNETTE. Parti Socialiste. fr. Membre du Bureau avec voix consultative (Parti Socialiste). https://web.archive.org/web/20110716060653/http://www.ps.be/Source/PSContact.aspx?MenID=2311&CntID=1131644. 2011-07-16. dead.
15. Web site: Curriculum Vitae. Paul Magnette.be. fr. Après une formation de Gouvernement fédéral difficile, fin décembre 2007, Paul Magnette est nommé Ministre fédéral du Climat et de l'Energie [...] Verhofstadt III ainsi que sous Leterme I et Van Rompuy I..
16. Web site: Guy Verhofstadt. OpenZone. nl. oprichter van de VLD in 1992.
17. Web site: Wetten, decreten, ordonnanties en verordeningen. Belgisch Staatsblad. 3. nl. De heer P. MAGNETTE, uit zijn ambt van Minister van Klimaat en Energie [...] De Eerste Minister, Y. LETERME.
18. [#fccc-2008-iv-od-10|COP 14 (2008)]
19. Web site: Nieuwe federale regering. Belgische Federale Overheidsdiensten. nl. H. H. VAN ROMPUY Eerste Minister [...] H. P. MAGNETTE Minister van Klimaat en Energie. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110615115007/http://www.belgium.be/nl/nieuws/2008/news_vanrompuy_eerste_minister.jsp?referer=tcm:117-31374-64-a6. 2011-06-15.
20. Web site: Herman Van Rompuy Biografie. Belgian Federal Government. nl. Lid Nationaal C.V.P.-bureau (1978-…) [...] Eerste Minister (dec. 2008 - nov. 2009).
21. Web site: Ministers. Belgian Federal Government. nl. Paul Magnette minister van Klimaat en Energie.
22. Web site: Biografie. Belgian Federal Government. nl. Eerste minister 25 november 2009.
23. Web site: 7 partijen hebben een inhoudelijk akkoord om samen te regeren: dit weten we daar al over. 7 parties have an internal agreement to govern: this is what we know already. VRT NWS. vrtnws.be. 2020-09-30. 2020-09-30. nl.
24. http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/full-list-of-justin-trudeau-s-cabinet-1.3300699 "Full list of Justin Trudeau's cabinet"
25. Web site: Who's who in Justin Trudeau's 2019 cabinet. CBC News. 20 November 2019.
26. Web site: Steven Guilbeault got the gig he wanted. Will he be able to handle the heat?. 28 October 2021. The Globe and Mail.
27. Web site: Statsministeriet - Regeringen Anders Fogh Rasmussen III. Statsministeriet.
28. Web site: Løkke sætter sit første ministerhold - Politiken.dk. https://web.archive.org/web/20090408031412/http://politiken.dk/politik/article685809.ece. dead. 8 April 2009. 7 April 2009. Politiken.dk.
29. Web site: Kgl resolution af 24 november 2010. Statsministeriet.
30. News: Here are Denmark's new ministers. The Copenhagen Post. 3 October 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111003184742/http://cphpost.dk/news/politics/90-politics/52255-here-are-denmarks-new-ministers.html. 3 October 2011.
31. Web site: Regeringen Helle Thorning-Schmidt II. Statsministeriet. 3 February 2014.
32. News: Here is Denmark's new government. 17 March 2020. The Local. 28 June 2015.
33. Web site: Andersen. Katja Brandt. Nielsen. Morten. Her er Lars Løkke Rasmussens nye ministre. Here are Lars Løkke Rasmussen's new minister . nyheder.tv2.dk. da. 2 May 2018.
34. Web site: Deleuran Müller. Thea. Danmarks nye regering er nu på plads: Se hele Mette Frederiksens ministerhold her. da. 27 June 2019.
35. Web site: Barroso unveils new commission line-up. EUobserver. 27 November 2009.
36. Web site: The new structure of the Juncker Commission. European Commission. 13 November 2014.
37. Web site: Commissioners-designate. 10 September 2019. ec.europa.eu. European Commission. 17 March 2020.
38. Web site: Ministers. Finnish Government. 6 June 2019.
39. Web site: Ministers. Finnish Government. 10 December 2019.
40. Web site: Green activist Hulot named French ecology minister, EDF stock slumps. 18 May 2017. Reuters.
41. Web site: France to 'ban all petrol and diesel vehicles by 2040'. 6 July 2017. The Telegraph.
42. Web site: Remaniement : François de Rugy et Roxana Maracineanu entrent au gouvernement. 4 September 2018. C News.
43. Web site: French transport minister takes on environment portfolio after predecessor resigns. 17 July 2019. RFI.
44. Web site: Annonce de la composition du gouvernement.. 6 July 2020. Élysée Palace.
45. Web site: Robert Habeck: from translating English verse to German high office . English . 9 December 2021 . . London, United Kingdom.
46. News: Breaking with the past. 10 October 2009. Athens News. Spyros. Mourelatos. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120306211149/http://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13359/20184. 6 March 2012.
47. Web site: New government is uttered in. 24 June 2013. Kathimerini.
48. Web site: Greek Government. 19 November 2022. el. Government of Greece.
49. Web site: S.I. No. 421/2016 - Communications, Energy and Natural Resources (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2016.. 26 July 2016. Irish Statute Book.
50. Web site: Naughten had foru private dinners with broadband contract bidder. 11 October 2018.
51. Web site: Revealed: New Cabinet and Taoiseach's Seanad nominees. RTE. 28 June 2020.
52. Web site: Following Anil Dave's death, Dr Harsh Vardhan gets additional charge of environment. India News. 18 May 2017.
53. Web site: Prakah Javadekar gets heavy industries portfolio as Arvind Sawant quits. 12 November 2019. India Today.
54. Web site: Factbox: Technocrat ministers in Draghi's new Italian government. 13 February 2021. Reuters.
55. Web site: Schneider gets health as government takes oath. Delano. 5 December 2018.
56. Web site: New Cabinet all sworn-in before King (Full List). The Star Online. 2 July 2018.
57. Web site: Cabinet sworn in before the King at Istana Negara. The Star. 3 December 2022. 7 December 2022.
58. Web site: Portfolio. Government of Malta.
59. Web site: VVD'er Eric Wiebes moet economische groei gaan combineren met Parijsdoelen. 23 October 2017. NOS.
60. Web site: Minister Cora van Nieuwenhuizen (VVD) heeft alle bestuurslagen gehad. NOS. 21 October 2017. 10 January 2018. nl.
61. Web site: Bas van ‘t Wout to succeed Wiebes as economic affairs minister. 19 January 2021. DutchNews.nl.
62. Web site: Rob Jetten: 'groene radicalo' moet beter klimaat nu in kabinet regelen . 5 January 2022 . Dutch . NOS.
63. News: Parker quits all Cabinet posts. 21 March 2006. The New Zealand Herald.
64. Web site: Smith resigns over 2 'serious errors' of judgement. RNZ News. 21 March 2012.
65. Web site: Changes to Ministerial responsibilities announced. Beehive.govt.nz. 27 January 2010.
66. Web site: Judith Collins reinstated to Cabinet, ACT's David Seymour rejects minister role. Stuff.co.nz. 7 December 2015.
67. Web site: Ministerial List. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 3 July 2019.
68. Web site: Ministerial List. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 3 July 2019.
69. Web site: ENB COP-4. Earth Negotiations Bulletin. 12 November 1998.
70. Web site: Cabinet Ministers. https://web.archive.org/web/20080518121926/http://www.gov.nu/Cabinet_Ministers/MenuId/101.aspx. dead. 18 May 2008. Government of Niue. 18 May 2008.
71. http://www.gov.nu/Cabinet_Ministers/MenuId/101.aspx Website of the government of Niue
72. Web site: Minister of Climate and Environment Tine Sundtoft. Government of Norway.
73. Web site: Ministry of Climate and Environment. Government of Norway.
74. Web site: Ole Elvestuen. Venstre.
75. Web site: Her er Solberg-regjeringen 4.0. 24 January 2020. NRK.
76. Web site: Ansvarsfordeling i Jonas Gahr Støres regjering. 14 October 2021. Government.
77. Web site: Profile of Malik Amin Aslam. Ministry of Climate Change. 2020-03-17. 2019-02-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20190212070651/http://www.mocc.gov.pk/userfiles1/file/Profile%20of%20Malik%20Amin%20Aslam.pdf. dead.
78. Web site: Notification - 5 October 2018. Cabinet of Pakistan. 5 October 2018.
79. Web site: Composição do Governo. Government of Portugal. 26 October 2019.
80. Web site: UDMR iese de la guvernare. Consiliul Reprezentantilor Unionali a aprobat iesirea cu majoritate de voturi. Hot News. 13 December 2014.
81. Web site: Guvernul Ponta IV a depus juramantul. Ministrii cu care Traian Basescu a refuzat sa dea mana si pe care i-a acuzat de fals. 16 December 2014.
82. Web site: Premierul desemnat Dacian Cioloș a anunţat componenţa Cabinetului său. VEZI LISTA MINIŞTRILOR. 15 November 2015.
83. Web site: Motiunea de cenzura, adoptata. Guvernul lui Sorin Grindeanu A FOST DEMIS de propriul partid, care l-a sustinut la investire. 21 June 2017.
84. Web site: UPDATE EXCLUSIV: Lista FINALĂ a noului guvern condus de Mihai TUDOSE! Se creează un nou portofoliu de vicepremier. 28 June 2017.
85. Web site: Salmond announces his new cabinet. 16 May 2007. BBC News.
86. Web site: Salmond completes SNP majority government. 20 May 2011. BBC News.
87. Web site: Nicola Sturgeon announces new Scottish cabinet. 21 November 2014. BBC News.
88. Web site: Scottish cabinet reshuffle: John Swinney becomes education secretary. 18 May 2016. BBC News.
89. Web site: Teresa Ribera acepta ser ministra de Transición Energética y Medio Ambiente. 6 June 2018. Europa Press.
90. Web site: Toma de posesión de los ministros del Gobierno Sánchez Últimas noticias y reacciones, en directo. 13 January 2020. La Vanguardia.
91. Web site: Romson avgår ur regeringen. Sveriges Television. 10 May 2016.
92. Web site: Sweden's new Government. Government of Sweden. 21 January 2019.
93. Web site: Per Bolund . Green Party. sv. 2019-07-15.
94. Web site: As it happened: Brown reshuffle. 3 October 2008. BBC News.
95. Web site: Huhne appointed as Energy and Climate Change Secretary – Politics. Recharge. 2 September 2010.
96. Court Circular for 8 February 2012.
97. Web site: Cabinet reshuffle: Amber Rudd and Sajid Javid promoted. 11 May 2015. BBC News.
98. News: Full list of cabinet. 25 July 2019. 25 July 2019. The Guardian.
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