List of military aircraft of Austria explained

This is a list of Austrian military aircraft since its start (1927–1938, 1955– onward), not including Austro-Hungarian aircraft. It is not guaranteed to be up-to-date or to be accurate, or complete. Aircraft still in service noted.

Designation system

Austria do not have their own indigenous designation system for aircraft, instead using the manufacturer name. Despite this, many colloquiall names and spellings have spread over the years, such as "J-105 OE" for the Saab 105Ö, stemming from its predecessor, the "J-29F". There is also the 1992 update done to the Saab 35Ö, nicknamed "J-35 OE Mark II".

It should also be mentioned that, vehicle variants specifically designed for Austria, often get the suffix Ö or OE by the manufacturer; Ö standing for Österreich, meaning Austria, and OE being the international two letter code for the letter Ö.

Aircraft

Advanced trainers

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
de Havilland DH.115 Vampire T.55
DH-115 „Vampire“ T-55
United Kingdomadvanced trainer
jet trainer
81957–1974
Fouga CM.170 Magister
Fouga „Magister“ CM-170
Francejet trainer181959–1972
Saab 105Ö
J-105 OE
Swedenadvanced trainer
jet trainer
301970–2022[1]
Pilatus PC-7/OE[2]
PC-7 OE
Switzerland
advanced trainer
trainer
1212,7 mm gunpods, SNEB rocket pods1983–

Basic trainers

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
Yakovlev Yak-18Soviet Unionbasic trainer41955–1960
Yakovlev Yak-11Soviet Unionbasic trainer41956–1965
Fiat G.46-4BItalybasic trainer51957–1963
Zlín Z-26Czechoslovakiabasic trainer41957–1965
Piaggio P.149DItalybasic trainer11958–1965
North American LT-6G Texan
LT-6G „Texan“
United Statestrainer / liaison101959–1968
Saab 91D SafirSwedentrainer / liaison241964–1993
Diamond DA40 NGAustriatrainer4[3]

Combat aircraft

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
Fiat CR.32Italyfighter451936–1938
Saab 29F
J-29 F „fliegende Tonne“
Swedenstrike fighter20used in fighter bomber wings1961–1972[4]
Saab 105Ö
J-105 OE
Swedenlight combat aircraft3030 mm ADEN-gunpods, AA-rockets, Sidewinder-wiring1970–199X
Saab 35Ö (1985 mod)
J-35 OE „Draken“ Mk.I
Swedenfighter / interceptor24[5] 1985 original variant1985–1992
Saab 35Ö (1992 mod)
J-35 OE „Draken“ Mk.II[6] [7]
Swedenfighter / interceptor241992 update: RWR + ECM1992–2005
Northrop F-5E Tiger IIUnited Statesfighter / interceptor12[8] 4-year lease from Switzerland2004–2008
Eurofighter Typhoon Tranche 1
Eurofighter Taifun
Germanymultirole fighter15[9] 2007–

Reconnaissance aircraft

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
Saab 29F (recce mod)
J-29 F „fliegende Tonne“ (Aufklärungsversion)
Swedenrecce fighter10camera housing replacing the two left guns1961–1972
Saab 105Ö
J-105 OE
Swedentactical recce8equipped with Vinten camera pod (8 pods available)[10]
used as a recce aircraft until November 1992
1970–1992

Transport aircraft

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
Short SC.7 Skyvan 3M
SC-7 „Short Skyvan“
United Kingdomtransport2placed in storage1969–2007
PC-6 Turbo-PorterSwitzerlandutility / transport121976–
Lockheed C-130K HerculesUnited Statestactical airlifter32003–
Embraer C-390 MillenniumBraziltactical airlifter4 on order [12]

Utility aircraft

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
United Stateslight utility291957–1959
Cessna 182 SkylaneUnited Stateslight utility21957–1965
Piper PA-18-95United Stateslight utility101957–1965
de Havilland Canada L-20 Beaver
DHC L-20 „Beaver“
CanadaSTOL utility transport61960–1976

Helicopters

Observation & scout helicopters

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
Bell H-13H SiouxUnited Stateslight observation1960–1976
Agusta Bell AB-206AUnited Statesscout1969–2009
Bell OH-58B KiowaUnited Statesscout121976–

Transport helicopters

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
Westland-Sikorsky S-55 Whirlwind
S-55 „Whirlwind“
United Kingdomtransport / utility10[13] 1958–1965
Agusta Bell AB-204BUnited Statesmedium transport261969–2001
Sikorsky S-65Oe
S-65 OE
United Statesheavy transport2 [14] sold to Israel in 19811970–1981
Agusta Bell AB-212United Statesmedium transport231980–
Sikorsky S-70A-42 Black Hawk
S-70 „Black Hawk“
United Statesmedium transport912 on order[15] 2002–

Utility helicopters

Aircraft / colloquiallyOriginTypeQuantityNotesPeriodImage
Agusta Bell AB-47G-2United Statesutility1956–1969
Sud Aviation Alouette IIFranceutility1958–1975
Sud Aviation Alouette IIIFranceutility / liaison211967–
AgustaWestland AW169MItalyutility3[16] 33 on order[17] 2023–

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Doppeladler . Der letzte Einsatz der SAAB 105 OE . DOPPELADLER.COM . 2021-04-02 . 2022-01-16 . de-DE .
  2. Book: Technisce spezifikation : PC-7/OE, Beilage 1 zu BMLV/LEFM/L Zl.31/022/01-00/83 . Austria.
  3. Web site: Four DA40 NG Training Aircraft for the Austrian Armed Forces. diamondaircraft.com. 3 May 2018. 23 February 2021.
  4. Web site: Chronologie der österreichischen Luftstreitkräfte . gotech.at . 2024-03-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200214141211fw_/http://www.gotech.at/chronologie%20luftstreitkr.htm . 2020-02-14 . de.
  5. Web site: World Air Forces 1987 pg. 41 . Flightglobal . 2015 . 28 December 2014.
  6. Web site: Saab J-35 Oe Draken Mk.II . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080518010126fw_/http://www.doppeladler.com/oebh/luftfahrzeuge/draken.htm . 2008-05-18 . 2021-08-08 . doppeladler.com .
  7. Web site: Saab J-35 OE ‚Draken‘ Mk.II, Nr.24 . austrian-aviation-museum.com . 2024-03-17.
  8. Web site: World Air Forces 2004 pg, 44 . flightglobal.com . 1 January 2015 .
  9. Web site: World Air Forces 2023 . Flightglobal Insight . 2023 . 23 November 2022 . registration .
  10. Web site: Saab 105 Oe . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231110102158fw_/http://www.doppeladler.com/oebh/luftfahrzeuge/saab105.htm . 2023-11-10 . 2024-03-17 . doppeladler.com .
  11. Web site: 2015 . World Air Forces 1983 pg. 327 . 4 January 2015 . Flightglobal Insight.
  12. Web site: Höller . Linus . 2023-09-21 . Austria to buy four Embraer C-390 cargo planes for over $500 million . 2023-10-07 . Defense News . en.
  13. Web site: AUSTRIA'S AIR FORCE – 1968 pg. 158 . flightglobal.com . July 1968 . 2 February 2013 .
  14. Web site: World's Air Forces - 1981 . flightglobal.com . 19 May 2014.
  15. Web site: Trippolt . Daniel . 2023-08-25 . Bundesheer erhält weitere zwölf "Black Hawk"-Hubschrauber. diepresse.com. de.
  16. Web site: 2023-02-27 . Leonardo AW-169: Zweiter Hubschrauber ist da, Präsentation am Freitag Kleine Zeitung . 2023-03-01 . www.kleinezeitung.at . de.
  17. Web site: Austria doubles down on Leonardo helicopter procurement . shephardmedia.com. 28 November 2022. 28 November 2022.