List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves explained

This is a list of members of the United States Congress who enslaved Black and Indigenous Peoples. Slavery was legal in the United States from its beginning as a nation, having been practiced in North America from early colonial days.

Synopsis

At least 1,700 members of Congress enslaved Black and Indigenous Peoples at some point in their lives, including 374 senators, at least 1,477 representatives, at least 23 territorial delegates to the U.S. House, at least 6 members of the Congress of the Confederation, and at least 2 members of the Continental Congress.

Slaveowners, whether enslaving Black and Indigenous Peoples in office or previously as adults, represented 37 states in either house of Congress, from 1789 to 1923:

• Alabama
• Arkansas
• California
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• Florida
• Georgia
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New York
• North Carolina
• Ohio
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Virginia
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin

In addition, the following territories and insular areas were represented by contemporary or former slaveowners who were elected as delegates:

• Arkansas Territory
• Florida Territory
• Illinois Territory
• Indiana Territory
• Louisiana Territory
• Michigan Territory
• Mississippi Territory
• Missouri Territory
• New Mexico Territory
• Northwest Territory
• Oregon Territory
• Utah Territory
• Washington Territory
• Wisconsin Territory

Numerous slaveowners, contemporary and former, served in the Continental Congress and the Congress of the Confederation, and slaveowning men constituted at least half of the membership of Congress from 1789 to 1819. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution formally abolished slavery in 1865, immediately after the end of the American Civil War. During Reconstruction, the number of former slaveowners declined, but then rose following the end of Reconstruction, followed by a gradual decline in the number of former slaveowners.

William Richardson of Alabama was the last of the continuous line of former slaveholders to serve in Congress, having died in office in 1914. The 64th Congress of 1915–1917 was the first full session to not have any contemporary or former slaveholders in its roster. The last slaveholder to ever hold office in Congress was Rebecca Latimer Felton, who was appointed to represent Georgia in the United States Senate for one day during the 67th Congress. In addition to being the first woman to serve in the Senate, she was the only female slaveowner to ever hold office in Congress.

On January 10, 2022, The Washington Post launched the first known database of documented contemporary or former slaveowners who held office in Congress and its preceding legislatures.^[1]

Senate

Senator	Party	State	Term Start	Term End	Approximate number of slaves held^[2]	While in office?	Notes
John Adair	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky
Stephen Adams	Democratic	Mississippi
James Lusk Alcorn	Whig, Republican	Mississippi
Alexander Outlaw Anderson	Democratic	Tennessee
William S. Archer	Democratic-Republican	Virginia
John Armstrong Jr.	Democratic-Republican	New York
Chester Ashley	Democratic	Arkansas
David Rice Atchison	Democratic	Missouri
George Edmund Badger	Whig	North Carolina
Arthur P. Bagby	Democratic	Alabama
Theodorus Bailey	Anti-Administration, Democratic-Republican	New York
James E. Bailey	Democratic	Tennessee
James Barbour		Virginia
John S. Barbour Jr.	Democratic	Virginia
Robert Woodward Barnwell	Democratic	South Carolina			128+	Yes
Alexander Barrow	Whig	Louisiana
William Taylor Barry		Kentucky
Richard Bassett	Federalist	Delaware
William Brimage Bate	Democratic	Tennessee
Martin Waltham Bates	Federalist Democratic	Delaware
James Asheton Bayard Sr.	Federalist	Delaware
James Burnie Beck	Democratic	Kentucky
John Bell	Democratic-Republican (1817–1825) Jacksonian (1825–1835) Whig (1835–1854) American (1854–1860) Constitutional Union (1860–1861)	Tennessee
Judah P. Benjamin	Whig (before 1856) Democratic (from 1856)	Louisiana
Thomas Hart Benton	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian, Democratic	Missouri
John M. Berrien	Democratic (before 1834) Whig (1834–1856)	Georgia
George Mortimer Bibb	Democratic	Kentucky
William Wyatt Bibb	Democratic-Republican	Georgia
Asa Biggs	Democratic	North Carolina
John Black	Whig	Mississippi
Francis Preston Blair Jr.	Democratic (before 1848, 1866–1875) Free Soil (1848–1854) Republican (1854–1866)	Missouri
Jesse Bledsoe	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky
Timothy Bloodworth	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina
William Blount	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee
Elijah Boardman	Democratic-Republican	Connecticut
Lewis Vital Bogy	Democratic	Missouri
Solon Borland	Democratic	Arkansas
Charles Dominique Joseph Bouligny	Democratic-Republican (Before 1828) National Republican (1828–1833)	Louisiana
Lemuel Jackson Bowden	Union	Virginia
William Bradford	Federalist Pro-Administration	Rhode Island
Thomas Bragg	Democratic	North Carolina
John Branch	Democratic-Republican (before 1825) Jacksonian (1825–1837) Democratic (1837–1863)	North Carolina
John Breckinridge	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky
John Cabell Breckinridge	Democratic	Kentucky			>5		Later became vice president. Breckenridge defended states' rights in regards to slavery and defended the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. He also supported manumission and African colonization. He joined the Confederacy as a general and was expelled from Congress.
Richard Brent	Democratic-Republican	Virginia
Jesse David Bright	Democratic	Indiana
Walker Brooke	Democratic	Mississippi
Albert Gallatin Brown	Democratic	Mississippi
Bedford Brown	Democratic	North Carolina
James Brown	Democratic-Republican	Louisiana
John Brown	Democratic-Republican	Virginia, Kentucky					Also served in the House
Joseph Emerson Brown	Whig, Democratic, Republican	Georgia
William Gannaway Brownlow	Whig American Republican	Tennessee
Alexander Buckner	Jacksonian	Missouri
William Bellinger Bulloch	Democratic-Republican	Georgia
Aaron Burr	Democratic-Republican	New York			6+	?	Later became vice-president. Burr was born into a slaveholding family. He became a slaveholder himself upon his marriage to Theodosia Bartow Prevost, who held slaves from her prior marriage to Jacques Marcus Prevost, and bought a servant named Carlos. Burr personally opposed to slavery, proposing a 1785 bill for immediate emancipation which failed in the New York State Assembly in favor of another bill which required gradual emancipation and was never passed; a later bill for immediate emancipation was passed after Burr returned to the State Assembly in 1799. His son John Pierre Burr became an abolitionist and civil rights activist.
Andrew Pickens Butler	Democratic	South Carolina
Pierce Butler	Federalist, Democratic-Republican	South Carolina
Donelson Caffery	Democratic	Louisiana
John C. Calhoun	Democratic-Republican (before 1828) Democratic (1828, 1839–1850) Nullifier (1828–1839)	South Carolina
Wilkinson Call	Democratic	Florida
Johnson Newlon Camden	Democratic	West Virginia
Allen Taylor Caperton	Democratic	West Virginia
John Snyder Carlile	Union	Virginia
Charles Carroll of Carrollton	Federalist^[3]	Maryland
Lewis Cass	Democratic	Michigan
Joseph Williams Chalmers	Democratic	Mississippi
Ezekiel Forman Chambers	National Republican	Maryland
Christopher Grant Champlin	Federalist	Rhode Island
Robert Milledge Charlton	Democratic	Georgia
James Chesnut Jr.	Democratic, Conservative Party	South Carolina
William Charles Cole Claiborne	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee, Louisiana
Clement Claiborne Clay Jr.	Democratic	Alabama
Clement Comer Clay	Democratic	Alabama
Henry Clay	Democratic-Republican (1797–1825)National Republican (1825–1833) Whig (1833–1852)	Kentucky
John Middleton Clayton	Federalist Party (Before 1824)National Republican (Before 1834)Whig (1824–1854)American (1854–1856)	Delaware
Thomas Clayton	Federalist, Whig	Delaware
De Witt Clinton	Democratic-Republican	New York
Thomas Willis Cobb	Democratic-Republican	Georgia
William Cocke	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee
Francis Marion Cockrell	Democratic	Missouri
Richard Coke	Democratic	Texas
John Ewing Colhoun	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina
Alfred Holt Colquitt	Democratic	Georgia
Walter Terry Colquitt	Democratic	Georgia
John Condit	Democratic-Republican	New Jersey
Charles Magill Conrad	Whig	Louisiana
William Harris Crawford	Democratic-Republican (1803–1828)Democratic (1828–1834)	Georgia
John Jordan Crittenden	Democratic-Republican (before 1825)National Republican (1825–1830) Whig (1830–1856) American (1856–1859) Constitutional Union (1859–1861) Union Democratic (1861–1863)	Kentucky
Alfred Cuthbert	Democratic	Georgia
Tristram Dalton	Pro-Administration	Massachusetts	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
Garrett Davis	Whig, Union Democratic, Democrat	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1839	Sep. 21, 1872
Henry Gassaway Davis	Democratic	West Virginia	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1883
Jefferson Davis	Democratic	Mississippi	Mar. 3, 1845	Jan. 20, 1861
William Crosby Dawson	States' Rights Party, Whig	Georgia	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1855
George Robertson Dennis	Democratic	Maryland	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1879
William Ford De Saussure	Democratic	South Carolina	May. 9, 1852	Mar. 2, 1853
Jean Noel Destréhan	Democratic-Republican	Louisiana	Sep. 2, 1812	Sep. 30, 1812
James De Wolf	Democratic-Republican	Rhode Island	Mar. 3, 1821	Oct. 30, 1825
Archibald Dixon	Whig	Kentucky	Aug. 31, 1852	Mar. 2, 1855
Henry Dodge	Democratic	Wisconsin	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1857
Stephen Arnold Douglas	Democratic	Illinois	Mar. 3, 1843	Jun. 2, 1861
Solomon Weathersbee Downs	Democratic	Louisiana	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1853
Charles Daniel Drake	Republican	Missouri	Mar. 3, 1867	Dec. 18, 1870
John Henry Eaton	Democratic-Republican (Before 1828),Democratic (1828–1840),Whig (1840–1856)	Tennessee	Sep. 4, 1818	Mar. 8, 1829
John Edwards	Anti-Administration	Kentucky	Jun. 17, 1792	Mar. 2, 1795
Ninian Edwards	Democratic-Republican	Illinois	Dec. 2, 1818	Mar. 3, 1824
John Elliott	Democratic-Republican	Georgia	Mar. 3, 1819	Mar. 2, 1825
Franklin Harper Elmore	Democratic	South Carolina	Dec. 9, 1836	May. 28, 1850
John Wayles Eppes	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Oct. 16, 1803	Dec. 3, 1819
George Evans	National Republican,Whig	Maine	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1847
Josiah James Evans	Democratic	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1853	May. 5, 1858
William Lee Davidson Ewing	Democratic	Illinois	Dec. 29, 1835	Mar. 2, 1837
Rebecca Latimer Felton	Democratic	Georgia	Oct. 2, 1922	Nov. 20, 1922			First woman in the Senate, last slaveholder in the Senate
William Findlay	Democratic-Republican	Pennsylvania	Dec. 9, 1821	Mar. 2, 1827
Benjamin Fitzpatrick	Democratic	Alabama	Nov. 24, 1848	Jan. 20, 1861
James Winright Flanagan	Republican	Texas	Mar. 30, 1870	Mar. 2, 1875
Henry Stuart Foote	Democratic	Mississippi	Mar. 3, 1847	Jan. 7, 1852
John Forsyth	Democratic-Republican (before 1825)Democratic (1825–1841)	Georgia	May. 23, 1813	Jun. 26, 1834
Ephraim Hubbard Foster	Whig	Tennessee	Sep. 16, 1838	Mar. 2, 1845
Jesse Franklin	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1813
Frederick Frelinghuysen	Federalist	New Jersey	Mar. 3, 1793	Nov. 11, 1796
Eligius Fromentin	Democratic-Republican	Louisiana	Mar. 3, 1813	Mar. 2, 1819
William Savin Fulton	Jacksonian, Democratic	Arkansas	Sep. 17, 1836	Aug. 14, 1844
John Gaillard	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina	Dec. 5, 1804	Feb. 25, 1826
Augustus Hill Garland	Whig (before 1855)American (1855–1859)Constitutional Union (1859–1860)Democratic (1860–1899)	Arkansas	Mar. 3, 1877	Mar. 5, 1885
James Zachariah George	Democratic	Mississippi	Mar. 3, 1881	Aug. 13, 1897
Henry Sheffie Geyer	Whig, Opposition	Missouri	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1857
Randall Lee Gibson	Democratic	Louisiana	Mar. 4, 1875	Dec. 14, 1892
William Branch Giles	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1815
Robert Henry Goldsborough	Federalist Whig	Maryland	May. 20, 1813	Oct. 4, 1836
George Goldthwaite	Democratic	Alabama	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1877
James Gordon	Democratic	Mississippi	Dec. 26, 1909	Feb. 21, 1910
John Brown Gordon	Democratic	Georgia	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1897
William Alexander Graham	Whig (before 1860)Constitutional Union (1860–1861)Democratic (1861–1865, 1868–1875)National Union (1865–1868)	North Carolina	Nov. 24, 1840	Mar. 2, 1843
William Grayson	Anti-Administration	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 11, 1790
James Stephen Green	Democratic	Missouri	January 12, 1857	Mar. 2, 1861
Felix Grundy	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1825–1840)	Tennessee	Nov. 3, 1811	Dec. 18, 1840
James Guthrie	Democratic	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1865	Feb. 6, 1868
William McKendree Gwin	Democratic	Mississippi, California	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1861
James Henry Hammond	Nullifier (Before 1839)Democratic (1842–1864)	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1835	Nov. 10, 1860
Wade Hampton III	Democratic	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1879	Mar. 2, 1891
Alexander Contee Hanson	Federalist	Maryland	May. 23, 1813	Apr. 22, 1819
Martin D. Hardin	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky	Nov. 12, 1816	Mar. 2, 1817
Robert Goodloe Harper	Federalist	South Carolina, Maryland	Dec. 1, 1793	Dec. 5, 1816
William Harper	Jacksonian	South Carolina	Mar. 7, 1826	Nov. 28, 1826
Isham Green Harris	Democratic	Tennessee	Mar. 3, 1849	Jul. 7, 1897
William Henry Harrison	Democratic-Republican (before 1828) Whig (1836–1841)	Ohio	Mar. 3, 1799	May. 19, 1828		No (1841)	Harrison inherited several slaves. As the first governor of the Indiana Territory, he unsuccessfully lobbied Congress to legalize slavery in Indiana.
Henry Peter Haun	Democratic	California	Nov. 2, 1859	Mar. 3, 1860
Benjamin Hawkins	Pro-Administration (1789–1791), Anti-Administration (1791–1795)	North Carolina	Dec. 7, 1789	Mar. 2, 1795
Arthur Peronneau Hayne	Democratic	South Carolina	May. 10, 1858	Dec. 1, 1858
Robert Young Hayne	Democratic	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1823	Dec. 12, 1832
William Henry Haywood Jr.	Democratic	North Carolina	Mar. 3, 1843	Jul. 24, 1846
John Hemphill	Democratic	Texas	Mar. 3, 1859	Jul. 10, 1861
James Pinckney Henderson	Democratic	Texas	Nov. 8, 1857	Jun. 3, 1858
John Henderson	Whig	Mississippi	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845
John Brooks Henderson	Democrat, Union, Republican	Missouri	Jan. 16, 1862	Mar. 2, 1869
Thomas Holliday Hicks	Democratic (1830–1835)Whig (1835–1854)American (1854–1860)Constitutional Union (1860–1862)Unconditional Union (1862–1865)	Maryland	Dec. 28, 1862	Feb. 13, 1865
Benjamin Harvey Hill	Democratic, Whig (Before 1855), American (1855–1859),Constitutional Union (1859–1861)	Georgia	Mar. 4, 1875	Aug. 15, 1882
Joshua Hill	American Party, Republican	Georgia	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1873
James Hillhouse	Federalist	Connecticut	Oct. 23, 1791	Jun. 9, 1810
William Hindman	Federalist	Maryland	Oct. 23, 1791	Nov. 18, 1801
David Holmes	Jacksonian, Democratic-Republican	Virginia, Mississippi	May. 14, 1797	Sep. 24, 1825
Outerbridge Horsey	Federalist	Delaware	Jan. 11, 1810	Mar. 2, 1821
George Smith Houston	Democratic	Alabama	Mar. 3, 1841	Dec. 30, 1879
Samuel Houston	Democratic-Republican (before 1830)Democratic (1846–1854) Know Nothing (1855–1856) Independent (after 1856)	Tennessee, Texas	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1859
John Eager Howard	Federalist	Maryland	Nov. 20, 1796	Mar. 2, 1803
Daniel Elliott Huger	Democratic	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter	Whig (Before 1844)Democratic (1844–1887)	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1837	Jul. 10, 1861
William Hunter	Federalist	Rhode Island	Oct. 27, 1811	Mar. 2, 1821
Eppa Hunton	Democratic	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1895
James Iredell	Democratic	North Carolina	Dec. 14, 1828	Mar. 2, 1831
Alfred Iverson Sr.	Democratic	Georgia	Mar. 3, 1847	Jan. 27, 1861
Ralph Izard	Pro-Administration	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1795
Andrew Jackson	Democratic-Republican (before 1825) Jacksonian (1825–1828) Democratic (1828–1845)	Tennessee	Oct. 6, 1796	Oct. 13, 1825	200^[4]	Yes (1829–1837)	Later elected president. Jackson owned many slaves. One controversy during his presidency was his reaction to anti-slavery tracts. During his campaign for the presidency, he faced criticism for being a slave trader. He did not free his slaves in his will.
Spencer Jarnagin	Whig	Tennessee	Oct. 16, 1843	Mar. 2, 1847
Andrew Johnson	Democratic (c. 1839–1864, 1868–1875), National Union (1864–1868)	Tennessee	Mar. 3, 1843	Jul. 30, 1875	^[5]	No (1865–1869)	Later elected president. Johnson owned a few slaves and was supportive of James K. Polk's slavery policies. As military governor of Tennessee, he convinced Abraham Lincoln to exempt that area from the Emancipation Proclamation. Johnson went on to free all his personal slaves on August 8, 1863.^[6] On October 24, 1864, Johnson officially freed all slaves in Tennessee.^[7]
Henry Johnson	Democratic-Republican, National Republican, Whig	Louisiana	Jan. 11, 1818	Mar. 2, 1849
Herschel Vespasian Johnson	Democratic	Georgia	Feb. 3, 1848	Mar. 2, 1849
Reverdy Johnson	Whig (Before 1860)Democratic (1860–1872)	Maryland	Mar. 3, 1845	Jul. 9, 1868
Richard Mentor Johnson	Democratic-Republican (before 1828)Democratic (after 1828)	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1807	Mar. 2, 1837
Robert Ward Johnson	Democratic	Arkansas	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1861
Waldo Porter Johnson	Democratic	Missouri	Mar. 16, 1861	Jan. 9, 1862
William Samuel Johnson	Pro-Administration	Connecticut	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 3, 1791
Josiah Stoddard Johnston	Democratic-Republican	Louisiana	Dec. 2, 1821	May. 18, 1833
Samuel Johnston	Federalist	North Carolina	Nov. 25, 1789	Mar. 2, 1793
George Jones	Democratic-Republican	Georgia	Aug. 26, 1807	Nov. 6, 1807
George Wallace Jones	Democratic, Jacksonian	Michigan, Iowa, Wisconsin	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1859
James Chamberlain Jones	Whig (until 1854), Democrat (1854–1859)	Tennessee	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1857
Elias Kent Kane	Jacksonian	Illinois	Mar. 3, 1825	Dec. 11, 1835	5+
William Kelly	Democratic-Republican	Alabama	Dec. 11, 1822	Mar. 2, 1825
Anthony Kennedy	Whig, Know Nothing	Maryland	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1863
Joseph Kent	Whig	Maryland	Nov. 3, 1811	Nov. 23, 1837
John Leeds Kerr	Whig	Maryland	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1843
John Pendleton King	Jacksonian	Georgia	Nov. 20, 1833	Oct. 31, 1837
Rufus King	Federalist	New York	Jul. 15, 1789	Mar. 2, 1825
William Rufus de Vane King	Democratic-Republican (before 1828), Democratic	Alabama	Mar. 3, 1811	Dec. 19, 1852	~500	Yes	Later became vice president. King developed a large cotton plantation based on slave labor, calling the property "Chestnut Hill". Moving from North Carolina, King and his relatives formed one of Alabama's largest slaveholding families, collectively owning as many as 500 people. King staked a pro-slavery position in Congress.
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar	Democratic	Mississippi	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 5, 1885
Joseph Lane	Democratic	Oregon	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1861
Walter Leake	Democratic-Republican	Mississippi	Dec. 9, 1817	May. 14, 1820
Richard Henry Lee	Anti-Administration	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1789	Oct. 7, 1792
Benjamin Watkins Leigh	National Republican	Virginia	Feb. 25, 1834	Jul. 3, 1836
Dixon Hall Lewis	Democratic	Alabama	Dec. 6, 1829	Oct. 24, 1848
John Francis Lewis	Republican	Virginia	Jan. 26, 1870	Mar. 2, 1875
Lewis Fields Linn	Democratic	Missouri	Oct. 24, 1833	Oct. 2, 1843
Edward Livingston	Democratic-Republican (before 1825)Jacksonian (1825–1836)	New York, Louisiana	Dec. 6, 1795	May. 23, 1831
Edward Lloyd	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian	Maryland	Dec. 1, 1805	Jan. 13, 1826	468	Yes	Among those held on this plantation was future abolitionist and diplomat Frederick Douglass.
James Lloyd	Federalist	Maryland	Dec. 7, 1797	Nov. 30, 1800
Francis Locke Jr.	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina	May. 23, 1813	Dec. 4, 1815
William Logan	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1819	May. 27, 1820
Wilson Lumpkin	Democratic	Georgia	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1841
Willis Benson Machen	Democratic	Kentucky	Sep. 26, 1872	Mar. 2, 1873
Samuel Maclay	Democratic-Republican	Pennsylvania	Dec. 6, 1795	Jan. 3, 1809
Nathaniel Macon	Anti-Administration (Before 1792)Democratic-Republican (1792–1828)	North Carolina	Oct. 23, 1791	Nov. 13, 1828
William Mahone	Readjuster in alliance with Republicans	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 2, 1887
Francis Malbone	Federalist	Rhode Island	Dec. 1, 1793	Jun. 3, 1809
Stephen Russell Mallory	Democratic	Florida	Mar. 3, 1851	Jan. 20, 1861
Willie Person Mangum	Democratic (Before 1834)Whig (1834–1852) American (1856–1861)	North Carolina	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1853
Humphrey Marshall	Federalist	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1795	Mar. 2, 1801
Alexander Martin	Anti-Administration Party	North Carolina	Mar. 3, 1793	Mar. 2, 1799
Armistead Thomson Mason	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Jan. 2, 1816	Mar. 2, 1817
James Murray Mason	Democratic	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1837	Jul. 10, 1861
Stevens Thomson Mason	Democratic	Virginia	Nov. 17, 1794	May. 9, 1803
Samuel Bell Maxey	Democratic	Texas	Mar. 3, 1875	Mar. 2, 1887
James Bennett McCreary	Democratic	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 2, 1909
Thomas Clay McCreery	Democratic	Kentucky	Feb. 18, 1868	Mar. 2, 1879
George McDuffie	Democratic	South Carolina	Dec. 2, 1821	Aug. 16, 1846
John McKinley	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1828–1852)	Alabama	Nov. 26, 1826	Apr. 21, 1837
Louis McLane	Federalist (before 1825)Jacksonian (1825–1837) Democratic (1837–1857)	Delaware	Nov. 30, 1817	Apr. 15, 1829
John Jones McRae	Democratic	Mississippi	Nov. 30, 1851	Jan. 11, 1861
David Meriwether	Democratic	Kentucky	Jul. 5, 1852	Aug. 31, 1852
William Duhurst Merrick	Whig	Maryland	Jan. 3, 1838	Mar. 2, 1845
Augustus Summerfield Merrimon	Democratic	North Carolina	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1879
Thomas Metcalfe	National Republican, Whig	Kentucky	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1849
John Milledge	Democratic-Republican	Georgia	Oct. 23, 1791	Nov. 13, 1809
Homer Virgil Milton Miller	Democratic	Georgia	Feb. 23, 1871	Mar. 2, 1871
Stephen Decatur Miller	Nullifier	South Carolina	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 1, 1833
Roger Quarles Mills	Democratic	Texas	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1899
Charles Burton Mitchel	Democratic	Arkansas	Mar. 3, 1861	Jul. 10, 1861
Stephen Mix Mitchell	Pro-Administration	Connecticut	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Samuel Latham Mitchill	Democratic-Republican	New York	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1813
James Monroe	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Nov. 8, 1790	May. 26, 1794		Yes (1817–1825)	Later elected President. Like Thomas Jefferson, Monroe condemned the institution of slavery as evil and advocated its gradual end, but still owned many slaves throughout his entire adult life, freeing only one of them in his final days.^[8] As President, he oversaw the Missouri Compromise, which admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state in exchange for admitting Maine as a free state and banning slavery above the parallel 36°30′ north. Monroe supported sending freed slaves to the new country of Liberia; its capital, Monrovia, is named after him. See James Monroe for more details.
Andrew Moore	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1809
Gabriel Moore	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian, National Republican	Alabama	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1837
James Turner Morehead	National Republican, Whig	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1847
John Tyler Morgan	Democratic	Alabama	Mar. 3, 1877	Jun. 10, 1907
Robert Morris	Federalist	Pennsylvania	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1795
Jackson Morton	Whig	Florida	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1855
Alexandre Mouton	Democratic	Louisiana	Jan. 11, 1837	Feb. 28, 1842
John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg	Democratic-Republican	Pennsylvania	Mar. 3, 1789	Jun. 29, 1801
Arnold Naudain	Whig	Delaware	Jan. 6, 1830	Jun. 15, 1836
Robert Carter Nicholas	Democratic	Louisiana	Jan. 12, 1836	Mar. 2, 1841
Wilson Cary Nicholas	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Dec. 4, 1799	Nov. 26, 1809
Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson	Democratic	Tennessee	Dec. 24, 1840	Jul. 10, 1861
William North	Federalist	New York	May. 4, 1798	Aug. 16, 1798
Thomas Manson Norwood	Democratic	Georgia	Nov. 13, 1871	Mar. 3, 1889
Aaron Ogden	Federalist	New Jersey	Feb. 27, 1801	Mar. 2, 1803
Richard Elliott Parker	Democratic	Virginia	Dec. 11, 1836	Mar. 12, 1837
David Trotter Patterson	Democratic	Tennessee	Jul. 27, 1866	Mar. 2, 1869
James Alfred Pearce	Whig, Democrat	Maryland	Dec. 6, 1835	Dec. 19, 1862
Isaac Samuels Pennybacker	Democratic	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1837	Jan. 11, 1847
Edmund Winston Pettus	Democratic	Alabama	Mar. 3, 1897	Jul. 26, 1907
Israel Pickens	Democratic	North Carolina, Alabama	Nov. 3, 1811	Nov. 26, 1826
Charles Pinckney	Federalist, Democratic-Republican	South Carolina	Dec. 5, 1798	Mar. 2, 1821
William Pinkney	Democratic-Republican	Maryland	Oct. 23, 1791	Feb. 24, 1822
James Pleasants	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Nov. 3, 1811	Dec. 14, 1822
George Poindexter	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Jacksonian (1825–1832) National Republican (1832–1834) Democratic (1834–1853)	Mississippi	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1835
Trusten Polk	Democratic	Missouri	Mar. 3, 1857	Jan. 9, 1862
John Pool	Republican	North Carolina	Jul. 16, 1868	Mar. 2, 1873
John Pope	Democratic-Republican (as Senator)Democratic (as Governor) Whig/Independent (as Representative)	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1807	Mar. 2, 1843
Alexander Porter	National Republican,Whig	Louisiana	Dec. 18, 1833	Jan. 4, 1837
Thomas Posey	Democratic-Republican	Louisiana	Oct. 7, 1812	Feb. 3, 1813
Samuel John Potter	Democratic-Republican	Rhode Island	Mar. 3, 1803	Oct. 13, 1804
Richard Potts	Pro-Administration	Maryland	Jan. 9, 1793	Oct. 23, 1796
Lazarus Whitehead Powell	Democratic	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1865
Thomas George Pratt	Whig, Democrat	Maryland	Jan. 11, 1850	Mar. 2, 1857
William Campbell Preston	Nullifier, Whig	South Carolina	Nov. 25, 1833	Nov. 28, 1842
Samuel Price	Democratic	West Virginia	Aug. 25, 1876	Jan. 25, 1877
Luke Pryor	Democratic	Alabama	Jan. 6, 1880	Mar. 3, 1885
James Lawrence Pugh	Democratic	Alabama	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1897
John Randolph	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Dec. 1, 1799	May. 23, 1833
Matt Whitaker Ransom	Democratic	North Carolina	Jan. 29, 1872	Mar. 2, 1895
George Read	Federalist	Delaware	Mar. 3, 1789	Sep. 17, 1793
Jacob Read	Federalist	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1795	Mar. 2, 1801
John Henninger Reagan	Democratic	Texas	Mar. 3, 1857	Jun. 9, 1891
Philip Reed	Democratic-Republican	Maryland	Nov. 24, 1806	Mar. 2, 1823
Thomas Buck Reed	Jacksonian	Mississippi	Jan. 27, 1826	Nov. 25, 1829
David Settle Reid	Democratic	North Carolina	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1859
Robert Barnwell Rhett	Democratic	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1837	May. 6, 1852
George Read Riddle	Democratic	Delaware	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 28, 1867
Henry Moore Ridgely	Federalist Party, Jacksonian	Delaware	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1829
William Cabell Rives	Democratic,Whig	Virginia	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1845
William Henry Roane	Democratic-Republican, Democratic	Virginia	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1841
Thomas James Robertson	Republican	South Carolina	Jul. 21, 1868	Mar. 2, 1877
Daniel Rodney	Federalist	Delaware	Dec. 1, 1822	Jan. 11, 1827
John Rowan	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian	Kentucky	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1831
Thomas Jefferson Rusk	Democratic	Texas	Feb. 20, 1846	Jul. 28, 1857
John Rutherfurd	Federalist	New Jersey	Mar. 3, 1791	Nov. 25, 1798
Willard Saulsbury Sr.	Democratic	Delaware	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1871
James Schureman	Federalist	New Jersey	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1815
Philip John Schuyler	Pro-Administration, Federalist	New York	Mar. 3, 1789	Jan. 2, 1798
William King Sebastian	Democratic	Arkansas	May. 11, 1848	Jul. 10, 1861
Theodore Sedgwick	Federalist (1795–1813)Pro-Administration (before 1795)	Massachusetts	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1801
James Semple	Democratic	Illinois	Aug. 15, 1843	Mar. 2, 1847
Ambrose Hundley Sevier	Democratic	Arkansas	Feb. 12, 1828	Mar. 14, 1848
James Sheafe	Federalist	New Hampshire	Dec. 6, 1799	Jun. 13, 1802
Daniel Smith	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee	Oct. 5, 1798	Mar. 30, 1809
John Smith	Democratic-Republican	Ohio	Mar. 31, 1803	Apr. 24, 1808
William Smith	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1828–1840)	South Carolina	Dec. 3, 1816	Mar. 2, 1831
Pierre Soulé	Democratic	Louisiana	Jan. 20, 1847	Apr. 10, 1853
Samuel Lewis Southard	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)National Republican (1825–1834)Whig (1834–1842)	New Jersey	Jan. 25, 1821	Jun. 25, 1842
Jesse Speight	Democratic	North Carolina, Mississippi	Dec. 6, 1829	Apr. 30, 1847
John Selby Spence	Whig	Maryland	Nov. 30, 1823	Oct. 23, 1840
Presley Spruance	Whig	Delaware	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1853
John White Stevenson	Democratic	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1877
David Stewart	Whig	Maryland	Dec. 5, 1849	Jan. 11, 1850
Richard Stockton	Federalist	New Jersey	Nov. 11, 1796	Mar. 2, 1815
Robert Field Stockton	Democratic	New Jersey	Mar. 3, 1851	Jan. 9, 1853
Montfort Stokes	Democratic-RepublicanDemocratic	North Carolina	Dec. 3, 1816	Mar. 2, 1823
David Stone	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina	Dec. 1, 1799	Dec. 23, 1814
Robert Strange	Democratic	North Carolina	Dec. 4, 1836	Nov. 15, 1840
Thomas Sumter	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina	Mar. 3, 1789	Dec. 15, 1810
Charles Tait	Democratic-Republican	Georgia	Nov. 26, 1809	Mar. 2, 1819
Isham Talbot	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky	Feb. 1, 1815	Mar. 2, 1825
John Taylor	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1817
John Taylor of Caroline	Democratic-Republican	Virginia	Oct. 17, 1792	Aug. 20, 1824
Henry Tazewell	Anti-Administration	Virginia	Nov. 17, 1794	Jan. 23, 1799
Littleton Waller Tazewell	Anti-Administration (Before 1792)Democratic-Republican (1792–1825) Jacksonian (1825–1828) Democratic (1828–1860)	Virginia	Dec. 1, 1799	Jul. 15, 1832
Jesse Burgess Thomas	National Republican, Democratic-Republican	Indiana, Illinois	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1829
John Burton Thompson	Whig, Know Nothing	Kentucky	Dec. 6, 1840	Mar. 2, 1859
Buckner Thruston	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1805	Dec. 17, 1809
Edward Tiffin	Democratic-Republican	Ohio	Mar. 3, 1807	Mar. 2, 1809
Gideon Tomlinson	Toleration (1817–1827)Democratic-Republican (1827–1828) National Republican (1828–1834) Whig (1834–1854)	Connecticut	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1837
Robert Augustus Toombs	Whig (Before 1851)Constitutional Union (1851–1853) Democratic (1853–1885)	Georgia	Mar. 3, 1845	Jan. 12, 1861
James Fisher Trotter	Democratic	Mississippi	Jan. 21, 1838	Jul. 9, 1838
George Michael Troup	Democratic-Republican, Democratic	Georgia	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1835
James Turner	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina	Mar. 3, 1805	Nov. 20, 1816
Hopkins Lacy Turney	Democratic	Tennessee	Sep. 2, 1837	Mar. 2, 1851
John Tyler	Democratic-Republican (1811–1828) Democratic (1828–1834) Whig (1834–1841) New Democratic-Republican (1844) Independent (1841–1844, 1844–1862)	Virginia	Oct. 31, 1816	Feb. 28, 1836	^[9]	Yes (1841–1845)	Later elected president. Tyler never freed any of his slaves and consistently supported the slaveholder's rights and the expansion of slavery during his time in political office.
Joseph Rogers Underwood	Whig	Kentucky	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1853
Martin Van Buren	Democratic-Republican (1799–1825) Free Soil (1848–1852) Democratic (1825–1848, 1852–1862)	New York	Mar. 3, 1821	Dec. 19, 1828	^[10]	No (1837–1841)	Van Buren's father owned six slaves. The only slave he personally owned, Tom, escaped in 1814. When Tom was found in Massachusetts, Van Buren tentatively agreed to sell him to the finder, but terms were not agreed and Tom remained free. Later in life, Van Buren belonged to the Free Soil Party, which opposed the expansion of slavery into the Western territories without advocating immediate abolition. Later elected President.
Zebulon Baird Vance	Whig/American (pre-Civil War)Conservative Party of NC (c. 1862–1872) Democratic (1872–1894)	North Carolina	Dec. 6, 1858	Apr. 13, 1894
Nicholas Van Dyke	Federalist	Delaware	Oct. 25, 1807	May. 20, 1826
Abraham Bedford Venable	Democratic-Republican, Anti-Administration	Virginia	Oct. 23, 1791	Jun. 6, 1804
George Graham Vest	Democratic	Missouri	Mar. 3, 1879	Mar. 2, 1903
George Vickers	Democratic	Maryland	Mar. 6, 1868	Mar. 2, 1873
John Vining	Federalist	Delaware	Mar. 3, 1789	Jan. 18, 1798
George Augustus Waggaman	Anti-Jacksonian	Louisiana	Nov. 14, 1831	Mar. 2, 1835
Freeman Walker	Democratic-Republican	Georgia	Nov. 5, 1819	Aug. 7, 1821
George Walker	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky	Aug. 29, 1814	Jan. 31, 1815
James David Walker	Democratic	Arkansas	Mar. 3, 1879	Mar. 2, 1885
John Williams Walker	Democratic-Republican	Alabama	Dec. 13, 1819	Dec. 11, 1822
Robert John Walker	Democratic	Mississippi	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 4, 1845
Edward Cary Walthall	Democratic	Mississippi	Mar. 8, 1885	Apr. 20, 1898
Matthias Ward	Democratic	Texas	Sep. 26, 1858	Dec. 4, 1859
Nicholas Ware	Democratic-Republican	Georgia	Nov. 9, 1821	Sep. 6, 1824
James Watson	Federalist	New York	Aug. 16, 1798	Mar. 18, 1800
William Hill Wells	Federalist	Delaware	Jan. 16, 1799	Mar. 2, 1817
James Diament Westcott Jr.	Democratic	Florida	Jun. 30, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
Jesse Wharton	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee	Oct. 25, 1807	Oct. 9, 1815
Hugh Lawson White	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1825–1836)Whig (1836–1840)	Tennessee	Oct. 27, 1825	Jan. 12, 1840
Jenkin Whiteside	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee	Apr. 10, 1809	Oct. 7, 1811
Washington Curran Whitthorne	Democratic	Tennessee	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1891
Louis Trezevant Wigfall	Democratic	Texas	Dec. 4, 1859	Jul. 10, 1861
Waitman Thomas Willey	Whig (1840–1860)Union (1860–1865)Republican (1865–1900)	Virginia, West Virginia	Jul. 8, 1861	Mar. 2, 1871
John Williams	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee	Oct. 9, 1815	Mar. 2, 1823
John Stuart Williams	Democratic	Kentucky	Mar. 3, 1879	Mar. 2, 1885
Thomas Hickman Williams	Democratic	Mississippi	Nov. 11, 1838	Mar. 2, 1839
Ephraim King Wilson	Democratic	Maryland	Mar. 3, 1873	Feb. 23, 1891
Robert Wilson	Union	Missouri	Jan. 16, 1862	Nov. 12, 1863
Thomas Worthington	Democratic-Republican	Ohio	Mar. 31, 1803	Nov. 30, 1814
Robert Wright	Democratic-Republican	Maryland	Nov. 18, 1801	Mar. 2, 1823
Richard Montgomery Young	Democratic	Illinois	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1843
David Levy Yulee	Democratic	Florida	Mar. 3, 1841	Jan. 20, 1861

House

Representatives

Representative	Party	State	Term Start	Term End	Approximate number of slaves held	While in office?	Notes
James Abercrombie	Whig	Alabama's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1855
George Madison Adams	Democratic	Kentucky's 8th district, 9th district	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 2, 1875
Green Adams	Whig	Kentucky's 6th district	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1861			^[11]
David Wyatt Aiken	Democratic	S.C.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1887	~ 40		Aiken was a slave owner, and owned the Smith family slave plantation after marrying Miss Smith of Abbeville, which held about 40 slaves.^[12] ^[13]
William Aiken	Democratic	South Carolina's 6th district, 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1857	700+		Aiken owned one of the largest rice plantation in the state—Jehossee Island—with over 700 enslaved Blacks on 1,500 acres under cultivation
Thomas Peter Akers	Know Nothing	Missouri's 5th district	Aug. 17, 1856	Mar. 2, 1857
Nathaniel Albertson	Democratic	Indiana's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Adam Rankin Alexander	Jacksonian Republican	Tennessee's 9th district	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1827
Armstead Milton Alexander	Democratic	Missouri's 2nd district	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 3, 1885
Evan Shelby Alexander	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 10th district	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1809
Mark Alexander	Democratic-Republican (before 1825), Jacksonian (after 1825)	Virginia's 18th district (1819–1823), 4th district (1823–1833)	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 1, 1833
Nathaniel Alexander	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 10th district	Nov. 16, 1803	Oct. 31, 1805
Julius Caesar Alford	National Republican, Whig	Georgia's at-large district	Jan. 30, 1837	Sep. 30, 1841
Chilton Allan	Whig	Kentucky's 3rd district (1831–1833), 10th district (1833–1837)	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1837
John James Allen	National Republican	Virginia's 20th district	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Robert Allen	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee's 4th district, 5th district	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1827
Robert Allen	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 17th district	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 1, 1833
Thomas Allen	Democratic	Missouri's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 2, 1883
Lemuel James Alston	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina's 8th district	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1811
William Jeffreys Alston	Whig, Democratic	Alabama's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Willis Alston	Federalist, Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian	North Carolina's 2nd district	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1831
George Washington Anderson	Republican	Missouri's 9th district	Mar. 3, 1865	Mar. 2, 1869
Josiah McNair Anderson	Whig	Tennessee's 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Lucien Anderson	Whig,Unconditional Union,Republican	Kentucky's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1863	Mar. 3, 1865			While in Congress, Anderson advocated for the emancipation of all slaves and voted for the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, despite having been a slave-owner, possibly even at the time of his voting for the Amendment.
Richard Clough Anderson Jr.	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky's 8th District	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
Simeon H. Anderson	Whig	Kentucky's 5th district	Mar. 3, 1839	Aug. 10, 1840
Thomas Lilbourne Anderson	American Party, Independent Democrat, Whig Party	Missouri's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1861
William Clayton Anderson	American Party, Opposition Party, Union	Kentucky's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Landaff Watson Andrews	Whig	Kentucky's 11th district	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1843
John Archer	Democratic-Republican	Maryland's 6th district	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1807
Stevenson Archer	Democratic-Republican	Maryland's 6th district, 7th district	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1821
Stevenson Archer	Whig Democratic	Maryland's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 2, 1875
James Armstrong	Pro-Administration	Pennsylvania's At-large district	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
William Armstrong	Democratic-Republican,National Republican,Whig	Virginia's 16th district	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 1, 1833
Samuel Mayes Arnell	Unconditional Union, Republican	Tennessee's 6th district	Jul. 23, 1866	Mar. 2, 1871
Thomas Dickens Arnold	Whig	Tennessee's 2nd district (1831–1833), 1st district (1841–1843)	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1843
Archibald Hunter Arrington	Democrat	North Carolina's 6th district, 8th district	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1845
John Baptista Ashe	Anti-Administration	North Carolina's 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 1, 1793
John Baptista Ashe	Whig	Tennessee's 10th district	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Thomas Samuel Ashe	Democrat	North Carolina's 6th district	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 3, 1877
William Shepperd Ashe	Democratic	North Carolina's 7th district, 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1855
William Henry Ashley	Democratic-Republican	Missouri's at-large district	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1837
John Durant Ashmore	Democratic	South Carolina's 5th district	Mar. 3, 1859	Dec. 20, 1860
John DeWitt Clinton Atkins	Democratic	Tennessee's 9th district, 7th district, 8th district	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1883
Archibald Atkinson	Democratic	Virginia's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1849
Archibald Austin	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 16th district	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Thomas Hamlet Averett	Democratic	Virginia's 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1853
William Tecumsah Avery	Democratic	Tennessee's 10th district	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1861
George Baer Jr.	Federalist	Maryland's 4th district	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1817
David Jackson Bailey	Democratic	Georgia's 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1855
William Lee Ball	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 9th district, 13th district	Nov. 30, 1817	Feb. 28, 1824
John Goff Ballentine	Democratic	Tennessee's 7th district	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 2, 1887
Linn Banks	Democratic	Virginia's 13th district	Apr. 27, 1838	Dec. 5, 1841	>40	Yes	Banks owned 45 slaves in Madison County in 1820, and more than 40 slaves in 1840
John Strode Barbour	Jacksonian Democrat	Virginia's 15th district	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 1, 1833
Philip Pendleton Barbour	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1828–1841)	Virginia's 11th district	May. 23, 1813	Oct. 14, 1830	54^[14]	Yes
Ethelbert Barksdale	Democratic	Mississippi's 7th district	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 2, 1887
William Barksdale	Democratic	Mississippi's at-large district, 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1853	Jan. 11, 1861
William Barnett	Democratic-Republican	Georgia's at large district	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1815
John Barney	National Republican	Maryland's 5th district	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1829
Robert Barnwell	Pro-Administration	South Carolina's 2nd district	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 1, 1793
John Richard Barret	Democratic	Missouri's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Daniel Laurens Barringer	National Republican, Whig,Jacksonian Democrat	North Carolina's 8th district	Dec. 3, 1826	Mar. 2, 1835
Daniel Moreau Barringer	Whig Democratic	North Carolina's 2nd district (1843–1847)3rd district (1847–1849)	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1849
Washington Barrow	Whig	Tennessee's 8th district	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
William Taylor Sullivan Barry	Democratic	Mississippi's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Richard Walker Barton	Whig	Virginia's 15th district	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Burwell Bassett	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian Democrat	Virginia's 12th district, 13th district	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1829	127	Yes	In the 1830 federal census, Bassett owned 109 enslaved men and women in New Kent County, and 18 in James City County.
Edward Bates	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)National Republican (1825–1834)Whig (1834–1854)American (1854–1860)Republican (1860–1869)	Missouri's at-large district	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1829		Yes	While Bates is considered by some modern scholars as "generally unsympathetic to the cause of African American freedom," he emancipated all of his slaves and had paid for his last former slave's passage to Liberia by 1851.
Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor	Jacksonian	Alabama's 2nd district	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831	33^[15]	Yes
Thomas Bayly	Federalist	Maryland's 8th district	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1823
Thomas Henry Bayly	Democratic	Virginia's 7th district, 1st district	May. 5, 1844	Jun. 22, 1856	31^[16]	Yes
Thomas Monteagle Bayly	Federalist	Virginia's 13th district	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
James Madison Hite Beale	Jacksonian	Virginia's 16th district, 14th district	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1853
Richard Lee Turberville Beale	Democratic	Virginia's 8th district, 1st district	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1881	38^[17]	Yes
John Beatty	Pro-Administration	New Jersey's At-large district	Mar. 3, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Martin Beaty	National Republican	Kentucky's 4th district	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Erasmus Williams Beck	Democratic	Georgia's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
George Michael Bedinger	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky's 6th district	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1807			While Bedinger inherited several slaves from his brother, he freed the slaves he owned personally when they reached the age of 30, and reportedly offered to pay for their passage to Liberia, though only one accepted. While serving in the Kentucky state senate, he opposed Kentucky becoming a slave state, but was unsuccessful in this effort.^[18] ^[19]
Henry Bedinger	Democratic	Virginia's 10th district	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
Joseph Henry Beeman	Democratic	Mississippi's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1891	Mar. 3, 1893
Andrew Beirne	Democratic	Virginia's 19th district	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1841
Hiram Parks Bell	Democratic	Georgia's 9th district	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1879	>2	Yes	According to his autobiographical memoirs, "Men and Things," he owned at least two slaves.
Joshua Fry Bell	Whig	Kentucky's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847	>14^[20]	Yes	Bell owned four slaves as of the 1850 census, and 14 as of the 1860 census.
Peter Hansbrough Bell	Democratic	Texas's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1857	>500^[21]	Yes	Having grown wealthy and living "in lordly style" from his ownership of over 500 slaves, he was "impoverished" when the Union freed them after the Civil War.^[22]
Joseph Bellinger	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina's 4th district	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819			He owned the "Aeolian Lawn" slave plantation.
James Edwin Belser	Democratic	Alabama's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845	10->50^[23] ^[24]
Benjamin Bennet	Democratic-Republican	New Jersey's at-large district	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
Hendley Stone Bennett	Democratic	Mississippi's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Egbert Benson	Federalist	New York's 3rd district, 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1789	Aug. 1, 1813	2
Lemuel Benton	Anti-Administration (until 1795), Democratic-Republican (1795 onward)	South Carolina's 3rd district	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1799
John Teunis Bergen	Jacksonian	New York's 2nd district	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833
Lauchlin Bethune	Jacksonian	North Carolina's 7th district	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833	>38^[25]
Marion Bethune	Republican	Georgia's 3rd district	Dec. 21, 1870	Mar. 2, 1871
Samuel Rossiter Betts	Democratic-Republican	New York's 7th district	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
John Summerfield Bigby	Republican	Georgia's 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
Benjamin Thomas Biggs	Democratic	Delaware's At-large district	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1873
Marion Biggs	Democratic	California's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1887	Mar. 2, 1891
John Bird	Federalist	New York's 6th district	Dec. 1, 1799	Jul. 24, 1801
Edward Junius Black	Whig, Democratic	Georgia's at-large district	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845	30–40
George Robison Black	Democratic	Georgia's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 2, 1883
James Augustus Black	Democratic	South Carolina's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1843	Apr. 2, 1848
William Blackledge	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 4th district	Nov. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1813	>6^[26]
William Salter Blackledge	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 4th district	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1823
James Gorrall Blair	Liberal Republican,Democratic	Missouri's 8th district	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
John Blair	Jacksonian Republican	Tennessee's 1st district	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1835
John Blake Jr.	Democratic-Republican	New York's 5th district	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1809
John Blanchard	Whig	Pennsylvania's 17th district	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
Theodorick Bland		Virginia's 8th district	Mar. 3, 1789	May. 31, 1790
James Henderson Blount	Democratic	Georgia's 6th district	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 3, 1893
Thomas Blount	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 9th district	Dec. 1, 1793	Feb. 6, 1812
William Grainger Blount	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee's 2nd district	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
Henry Taylor Blow	Union Emancipation, Republican	Missouri's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1863	Mar. 2, 1867			Despite being raised in a slaveholding household, Taylor Blow funded the freedom suit of Dred Scott, who was previously owned by Taylor Blow's parents, in Dred Scott v. Sandford.
Thomas Stanley Bocock	Democratic	Virginia's 5th district, 4th district	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1861
Milledge Luke Bonham	Democratic	South Carolina's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1857	Dec. 20, 1860
George William Booker	Republican, Conservative	Virginia's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Andrew Rechmond Boone	Democratic	Kentucky's 1st district	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1879
Charles Borland Jr.	Democratic	New York's 6th district	Dec. 1, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
Pierre Jean Baptiste Evariste Bossier	Democratic	Louisiana's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1843	Apr. 23, 1844
Alexander Robinson Boteler	Opposition	Virginia's 8th district	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861	15^[27]
John Minor Botts	Whig	Virginia's 6th district, 11th district	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1849
Joseph Bouck	Jacksonian	New York's 12th district	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833
James Wood Bouldin	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 5th district	Mar. 27, 1834	Mar. 2, 1839
Thomas Tyler Bouldin	Jacksonian	Virginia's 5th district	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1835
John Henry Bowen	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee's 4th district	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Rees Tate Bowen	Democratic	Virginia's 9th district	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
Gustavus Miller Bower	Democratic	Missouri's at-large district	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Richard Johns Bowie	Whig	Maryland's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1853
Thomas Fielder Bowie	Democratic	Maryland's 6th district	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1859
Walter Bowie	Democratic-Republican	Maryland's 2nd district	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1805
James Butler Bowlin	Democratic	Missouri's at-large district, 1st district	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1851
William Waters Boyce	Democratic	South Carolina's 6th district	Mar. 3, 1853	Dec. 20, 1860
Adam Boyd	Democratic-Republican	New Jersey's at-large district	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1813
Alexander Boyd	Federalist	New York's 13th district	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Linn Boyd	Jacksonian,Democratic	Kentucky's 1st district	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1855
Nathaniel Boyden	Whig, Democratic	North Carolina's 2nd district, 6th district	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1869
John Boyle	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky's 2nd district	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1809
Reese Bowen Brabson	Whig Know Nothing (1856)Opposition (1859–1861)	Tennessee's 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Taul Bradford	Democratic	Alabama's 3rd district	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 3, 1877
John Bragg	Democratic	Alabama's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Lawrence O’Bryan Branch	Democratic	North Carolina's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1861
John Bratton	Democratic	South Carolina's 4th district	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 3, 1885
Elliott Muse Braxton	Democratic	Virginia's 7th district	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
Daniel Breck	Whig	Kentucky's 6th district	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
James Breckinridge	Federalist	Virginia's 5th district	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1817
James Douglas Breckinridge	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky's 8th district	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
William Campbell Preston Breckinridge	Democratic	Kentucky's 7th district	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 3, 1895
William Leigh Brent	Whig, Democratic-Republican, National Republican	Louisiana's 3rd district	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1829
Joseph Brevard	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina's 9th district	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
George Washington Bridges	Democratic	Tennessee's 3rd district	Feb. 24, 1863	Mar. 2, 1863
John Morgan Bright	Democratic	Tennessee's 4th district, 5th district	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1881
Henry Roelif Brinkerhoff	Democratic	Ohio's 21st district	Mar. 3, 1843	Apr. 29, 1844
Francis Marion Bristow	Opposition, Whig	Kentucky's 3rd district	Dec. 3, 1854	Mar. 2, 1861
James Overton Broadhead	Democratic	Missouri's 9th district	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 3, 1885
John Curtis Brodhead	Jacksonian,Democrat	New York's 7th district	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1839
Isaac Hopkins Bronson	Democratic	New York's 18th district	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
David Brooks	Federalist	New York's 5th district	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1799
Preston Smith Brooks	Democratic	South Carolina's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1853	Jan. 26, 1857
Aaron Venable Brown	Democratic	Tennessee's 10th district, 6th district	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845
Elias Brown	Jacksonian, Whig	Maryland's 5th district	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831
John Brown	Federalist	Rhode Island's at-large district	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
Milton Brown	Whig	Tennessee's 12th district, 11th district	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1847
William Brown	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky's 3rd district	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
William Gay Brown	Democratic,Union	Virginia's 15th district and 10th district; West Virginia's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 3, 1865
Guy Morrison Bryan	Democratic	Texas's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1859
Henry Hunter Bryan	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee's 6th district	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1823
John Heritage Bryan	National Republican	North Carolina's 4th district	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1829
Joseph Bryan	Democratic-Republican	Georgia's at-large district	Oct. 16, 1803	Dec. 31, 1805
Joseph Hunter Bryan	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 2nd district	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
Nathan Bryan	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 10th district	Dec. 6, 1795	Jun. 3, 1798
Hugh Buchanan	Democratic	Georgia's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 3, 1885
Aylett Hawes Buckner	Democratic	Missouri's 13th district, 7th district	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 3, 1885
Aylette Buckner	Whig	Kentucky's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
Richard Aylett Buckner	Adams-Clay Republican, Adams Party	Kentucky's 8th district	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1829
Robert Malone Bugg	Whig	Tennessee's 7th district	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
John Bull	National Republican	Missouri's at-large district	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Henry Adams Bullard	National Republican (3rd Dist.)Whig (2nd Dist.)	Louisiana's 3rd district, 2nd district	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1851
Wingfield Bullock	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky's 8th district	Dec. 2, 1821	Oct. 12, 1821
Samuel Bunch	Whig	Tennessee's 2nd district	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Dempsey Burgess	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 8th district	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1799
Aedanus Burke	Anti-Administration	South Carolina's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
James Nelson Burnes	Democratic	Missouri's 4th district	Dec. 2, 1883	Jan. 22, 1889
Henry Cornelius Burnett	Democratic	Kentucky's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1855	Dec. 2, 1861	>10^[28]
Armistead Burt	Democratic	South Carolina's 5th district	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1853
Hutchins Gordon Burton	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 2nd district	Dec. 2, 1812	Mar. 22, 1824
William Armisted Burwell	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 13th & 14th district	Dec. 1, 1805	Feb. 15, 1821	>71^[29]
Roderick Randum Butler	Whig (before Civil War)Republican (after Civil War)	Tennessee's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 3, 1889
Sampson Hale Butler	Democratic	South Carolina's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1839	Sep. 26, 1842
Thomas Butler	Democratic-Republican, Whig, American	Louisiana's at-large district	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
William Butler	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina's 5th district, 2nd district	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1813
William Butler	Whig	South Carolina's 6th district	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
William Orlando Butler	Democratic	Kentucky's 13th district	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1843
Jesse Atherton Bynum	Jacksonian, Democratic	North Carolina's 2nd district	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1841
Edward Carrington Cabell	Whig	Florida's at-large district	Oct. 5, 1845	Mar. 2, 1853
George Craighead Cabell	Democratic	Virginia's 5th district	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1887
Samuel Jordan Cabell	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 14th district	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1803
Lambert Cadwalader	Federalist	New Jersey's at-large district	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1795
Daniel Cady	Federalist	New York's 14th district	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
Harry Cage	Jacksonian	Mississippi's at-large district	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Greene Washington Caldwell	Democratic	North Carolina's 11th district	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Joseph Pearson Caldwell	Whig	North Carolina's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1853
Patrick Calhoun Caldwell	Democratic	South Carolina's 9th district	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
William Parker Caldwell	Democratic	Tennessee's 9th district	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1879
Joseph Calhoun	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina's 6th district	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1811
Charles Benedict Calvert		Md.	Mar. 3, 1861	Mar. 2, 1863
Brookins Campbell		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1853	Dec. 24, 1853
John Campbell		S.C.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1845
John Campbell		Md.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1811
John Pierce Campbell Jr.		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Robert Blair Campbell		S.C.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1837
Thomas Jefferson Campbell		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
William Bowen Campbell		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1867
Milton Anthony Candler		Ga.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1879
Newton Cannon		Tenn.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1823
Hugh Caperton		Va.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Richard Bennett Carmichael		Md.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Thomas Petters Carnes		Ga.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Daniel Carroll		Md.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
James Carroll		Md.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1841
Samuel Price Carson		N.C.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 1, 1833
John Carter		S.C.	Dec. 10, 1822	Mar. 2, 1829
William Blount Carter	Whig	Tennessee's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1841
Robert Looney Caruthers		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Samuel Caruthers		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
George Cary		Ga.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1827
George Booth Cary		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Walter Case		N.Y.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
Levi Casey		S.C.	Oct. 16, 1803	Feb. 2, 1807
Samuel Lewis Casey		Ky.	Mar. 9, 1862	Mar. 2, 1863
John Samuels Caskie		Va.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1859
James Ronald Chalmers		Miss.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 3, 1885
John Chambers		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1828	Mar. 2, 1839
Augustus Alexandria Chapman		Va.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1847
John Grant Chapman		Md.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
Reuben Chapman		Ala.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1847
Absalom Harris Chappell		Ga.	Oct. 1, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
John Joel Chappell		S.C.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Elijah Webb Chastain		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1855
Richard Cheatham		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
Langdon Cheves		S.C.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1815
Samuel Chilton		Va.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Thomas Chilton		Ky.	Jan. 10, 1828	Mar. 2, 1835
Joseph William Chinn		Va.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1835
Thomas Withers Chinn		La.	Feb. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1841
James Stone Chrisman		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Gabriel Christie		Md.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1801
William Montgomery Churchwell		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1855
John Francis Hamtramck Claiborne		Miss.	Dec. 6, 1835	Feb. 4, 1838
Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne		Va.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1837
Thomas Claiborne		Va.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1805
Thomas Claiborne		Tenn.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
John Daniel Clardy		Ky.	Dec. 1, 1895	Mar. 3, 1899
Abraham Clark		N.J.	Oct. 23, 1791	Sep. 14, 1794
Christopher Henderson Clark		Va.	Oct. 16, 1803	Jun. 30, 1806
Henry Selby Clark		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
James Clark		Ky.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1831
James West Clark		N.C.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
John Bullock Clark		Mo.	Dec. 6, 1857	Jul. 12, 1861
John Bullock Clark Jr.		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1883
Lincoln Clark		Iowa	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Beverly Leonidas Clarke		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
Brutus Junius Clay		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1863	Mar. 3, 1865
James Brown Clay		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1859
Matthew Clay		Va.	May. 14, 1797	May. 26, 1815
Augustin Smith Clayton		Ga.	Jan. 20, 1832	Mar. 2, 1835
Sherrard Clemens		Va.	Dec. 5, 1852	Mar. 2, 1861
Newton Nash Clements		Ala.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 2, 1881
David Clendenin		Ohio	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Duncan Lamont Clinch		Ga.	Feb. 14, 1844	Mar. 2, 1845
George Clinton		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1809
David Clopton		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1859	Jan. 20, 1861
John Clopton		Va.	Dec. 6, 1795	Sep. 10, 1816
William Kennedy Clowney		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1839
Howell Cobb		Ga.	Oct. 25, 1807	Jul. 31, 1812
Howell Cobb	Democratic	Georgia's 6th District	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1857	20	Yes	1850 Census of Slave Inhabitants; 1860 census of Slave Inhabitants
Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1847	Jan. 29, 1861
James Cochran		N.C.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1813
John Cocke		Tenn.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1827
William Michael Cocke	Whig	Tennessee's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
Jeremiah Vardaman Cockrell	Democratic	Texas's 13th district	Mar. 3, 1893	Mar. 2, 1897
John Coffee	Jacksonian	Georgia's at-large district	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Richard Coke Jr.	Jacksonian	Virginia's 8th district	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 1, 1833
William Ferguson Colcock		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1853
Cadwallader David Colden		N.Y.	Dec. 11, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
Nicholas Daniel Coleman		Ky.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831
Isaac Coles		Va.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1797
Walter Coles		Va.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1845
Stephen Alfestus Corker		Ga.	Dec. 21, 1870	Mar. 2, 1871
Jeremiah Cosden		Md.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 18, 1822
James Sproull Cothran		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1887	Mar. 2, 1891
Joseph Stewart Cottman		Md.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
James La Fayette Cottrell		Ala.	Dec. 6, 1846	Mar. 2, 1847
Leonard Covington		Md.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1807
Leander Martin Cox		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1857
William Ruffin Cox		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 2, 1887
George Whitfield Crabb		Ala.	Sep. 3, 1838	Mar. 2, 1841
Jeremiah Crabb		Md.	Dec. 6, 1795	Dec. 31, 1795
Hector Craig		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1823	Jul. 11, 1830
James Craig		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1861
Robert Craig		Va.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1841
Francis Burton Craige		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1861
William Craik		Md.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1801
Jordan Edgar Cravens		Ark.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1883
George Walker Crawford		Ga.	Jan. 6, 1843	Mar. 2, 1843
Joel Crawford		Ga.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
Martin Jenkins Crawford		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1855	Jan. 22, 1861
William Crawford		Pa.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1817
John Woodland Crisfield		Md.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1863
Henry Crist		Ky.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
John Critcher		Va.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
Thomas Theodore Crittenden		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1879
Jacob Crocheron		N.Y.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831
David Crockett		Tenn.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1835
Edward Cross		Ark.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845
Edward Crossland		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1875
Edward Crouch		Pa.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
John Crowell		Ala.	Nov. 15, 1818	Mar. 2, 1821
Thomas Croxton		Va.	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 2, 1887
John Hervey Crozier		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
Josiah Crudup		N.C.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
Daniel Cruger		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
William Crutchfield		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
William Constantine Culbertson		Pa.	Mar. 3, 1889	Mar. 2, 1891
Thomas Culbreth		Md.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
Elisha Dickerson Cullen	American	Delaware's At-large district	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Alvan Cullom	Democratic	Tennessee's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1847
William Cullom	Whig	Tennessee's 8th district, 4th district	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1855
John Culpepper	National Republican	North Carolina's 7th district	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1829
Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry	Democratic	Alabama's 7th district	Mar. 3, 1857	Jan. 20, 1861
John Alfred Cuthbert	Democratic-Republican	Georgia's at-large district	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
Henry Daniel		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 1, 1833
John Reeves Jones Daniel		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1853
Ezra Darby		N.J.	Dec. 1, 1805	Dec. 27, 1808
John Fletcher Darby		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Edmund Strother Dargan		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
Thomas Davenport		Va.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1835
Alexander Caldwell Davidson		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 3, 1889
Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson		Fla.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1891
Thomas Green Davidson		La.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1861
William Davidson		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
Amos Davis		Ky.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Henry Winter Davis		Md.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 3, 1865
Jacob Cunningham Davis		Ill.	Nov. 3, 1856	Mar. 2, 1857
Joseph Jonathan Davis		N.C.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1881
Reuben Davis		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1857	Jan. 11, 1861
Timothy Davis		Iowa	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1859
Warren Ransom Davis		S.C.	Dec. 9, 1827	Jan. 28, 1835
John Bennett Dawson		La.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1845
William Johnson Dawson		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Edmund Deberry		N.C.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1851
Daniel Coleman De Jarnette		Va.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
James Dellet		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845
William Denning		N.Y.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
John Dennis		Md.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1805
John Dennis		Md.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1841
Littleton Purnell Dennis		Md.	Dec. 1, 1833	Apr. 13, 1834
Peter Denoyelles		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
George Dent		Md.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1801
William Barton Wade Dent		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Joseph Desha		Ky.	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1819
Robert Desha		Tenn.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1831
Jacob Hasbrouck De Witt		N.Y.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
George Gibbs Dibrell		Tenn.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 3, 1885
Samuel Dickens		N.C.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
David W. Dickinson		Tenn.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1845
John Dean Dickinson		N.Y.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1831
David Dickson		Miss.	Dec. 30, 1835	Dec. 31, 1835
Joseph Dickson		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
William Dietz		N.Y.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
Joseph Dixon		N.C.	Dec. 4, 1870	Mar. 2, 1871
James Cochrane Dobbin		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
Alfred Dockery		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1853
Oliver Hart Dockery		N.C.	Jul. 12, 1868	Mar. 2, 1871
Philip Doddridge		Va.	Jan. 27, 1830	Nov. 18, 1832
Richard Spaight Donnell		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
Clement Dorsey		Md.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1831
Beverly Browne Douglas		Va.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1879
James Ferguson Dowdell		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
William Drayton		S.C.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 1, 1833
George Coke Dromgoole		Va.	Mar. 3, 1835	Apr. 26, 1847
Dudley McIver Du Bose		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
Edward Bishop Dudley		N.C.	Dec. 13, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831
Richard Thomas Walker Duke		Va.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1873
William Dunbar		La.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
William Garnett Duncan		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
George Washington Dunlap		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1861	Mar. 2, 1863
William Claiborne Dunlap		Tenn.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Poindexter Dunn		Ark.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 3, 1889
Milton Jameson Durham		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1879
William Pope Duval		Ky.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Gabriel Duvall		Md.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 27, 1796
Elias Earle		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1821
John Baylis Earle		S.C.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1805
Samuel Earle		S.C.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1797
Peter Early		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1807
Paul Carrington Edmunds		Va.	Mar. 3, 1889	Mar. 3, 1895
Henry Alonzo Edmundson		Va.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1861
Benjamin Edwards		Md.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
John Edwards		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
John Cummins Edwards		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Weldon Nathaniel Edwards		N.C.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1827
George Ege		Pa.	Dec. 6, 1795	Sep. 30, 1797
Joseph Eggleston		Va.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1801
Joseph Barton Elam		La.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1881
Henry Thomas Ellett		Miss.	Jan. 25, 1847	Mar. 2, 1847
John Milton Elliott		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
William Elliott		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1887	Mar. 2, 1903
Lucas Conrad Elmendorf		N.Y.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1803
John Ely		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1841
James Ervin		S.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
Benjamin Estil		Va.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
Emerson Etheridge		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1861
David Reid Evans		S.C.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Andrew Ewing		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Edwin Hickman Ewing		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
Isaac Gray Farlee		N.J.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Samuel Farrow		S.C.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Charles James Faulkner		Va., W.Va.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 3, 1877
Winfield Scott Featherston		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1851
John Myers Felder		S.C.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1835
William Harrell Felton		Ga.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1881
William Findley		Pa.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 2, 1817
Jesse Johnson Finley		Fla.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1883
Charles Fisher		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1841
George Purnell Fisher		Del.	Mar. 3, 1861	Mar. 2, 1863
Jonathan Fisk		N.Y.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1815
Samuel McClary Fite		Tenn.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 3, 1877
William Fitzgerald		Tenn.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833
Thomas Fitzsimons		Pa.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1795
William Bennett Fleming		Ga.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1879
Thomas Fletcher		Ky.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
Thomas Stanhope Flournoy		Va.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
John Floyd		Ga.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1829
John Floyd		Va.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1829
William Floyd		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
Daniel Munroe Forney		N.C.	Dec. 3, 1815	Dec. 31, 1817
Peter Forney		N.C.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
William Henry Forney		Ala.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 3, 1893
Uriah Forrest		Md.	Dec. 1, 1793	Nov. 7, 1794
Tomlinson Fort		Ga.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1829
Nathaniel Greene Foster		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
John Fowler		Ky.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1807
John Rankin Franklin		Md.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Meshack Franklin		N.C.	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1815
James Crawford Freeman		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
John D. Freeman		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Richard French		Ky.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1849
David Fullerton		Pa.	Dec. 5, 1819	May. 14, 1820
Andrew Steele Fulton		Va.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
John Pollard Gaines		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
Nathan Gaither		Ky.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 1, 1833
George Gale		Md.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
Levin Gale		Md.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1829
Roger Lawson Gamble		Ga.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1843
David Shepherd Garland		Va.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
James Garland		Va.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1841
Rice Garland		La.	Apr. 27, 1834	Jul. 20, 1840
James Mercer Garnett		Va.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1809
Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett		Va.	Nov. 30, 1856	Mar. 2, 1861
Robert Selden Garnett		Va.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1827
Daniel Greene Garnsey		N.Y.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1829
George Tankard Garrison		Va.	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 3, 1885
Nathaniel Garrow		N.Y.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1829
William Willis Garth		Ala.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1879
Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1857	Jan. 22, 1861
William Gaston		N.C.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Alfred Moore Gatlin		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Edward James Gay		La.	Mar. 3, 1885	May. 29, 1889
John Gayle		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
James Herbert Gholson		Va.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Samuel Jameson Gholson		Miss.	Jan. 6, 1837	Feb. 4, 1838
Thomas Gholson Jr.		Va.	Oct. 25, 1807	Jul. 3, 1816
James King Gibson		Va.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Ezekiel Gilbert		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1797
Sylvester Gilbert		Conn.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
William Fell Giles		Md.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
James Gillespie		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1793	Jan. 10, 1805	≥30^[30]
Alexander Gillon		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1793	Oct. 5, 1794
George Rockingham Gilmer		Ga.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1835
John Adams Gilmer		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1861
Thomas Walker Gilmer		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Feb. 15, 1844
Joseph Gist		S.C.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1827
Thomas Glascock		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
Presley Thornton Glass		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 3, 1889
Henry Glen		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1801
William Leftwich Goggin		Va.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1849
Thomas Ruggles Gold		N.Y.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1817
Charles Goldsborough		Md.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1817
Jacob Shall Golladay		Ky.	Dec. 4, 1867	Feb. 27, 1870
John Goode Jr.		Va.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1881
Samuel Goode		Va.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
William Osborne Goode		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Jul. 2, 1859
Elizur Goodrich		Conn.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
George Washington Gordon		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1907	Aug. 8, 1911
James Gordon		N.Y.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 2, 1795
William Fitzhugh Gordon		Va.	Jan. 24, 1830	Mar. 2, 1835
James Hamilton Goss		S.C.	Jul. 17, 1868	Mar. 2, 1869
Theodore Gourdin		S.C.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Andrew Robison Govan		S.C.	Dec. 3, 1822	Mar. 2, 1827
Samuel Francis Gove		Ga.	Jun. 24, 1868	Mar. 2, 1869
Amos Phelps Granger		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1859
Seaton Grantland		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
William Jordan Graves		Ky.	Dec. 13, 1835	Mar. 2, 1841
Edwin Gray		Va.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1813
John Cowper Gray		Va.	Nov. 12, 1820	Mar. 2, 1821
William John Grayson		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Wharton Jackson Green		N.C.	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 2, 1887
Willis Green		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845
Christopher Greenup		Ky.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 2, 1797
Alfred Burton Greenwood		Ark.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
John Greig		N.Y.	May. 20, 1841	Sep. 24, 1841
Henry Grider		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1843	Sep. 6, 1866
John King Griffin		S.C.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1841
Thomas Griffin		Va.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1805
William Barry Grove		N.C.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 2, 1803
Asa Porter Grover		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 2, 1869
Henry Hosford Gurley		La.	Dec. 17, 1823	Mar. 2, 1831
James Guyon Jr.		N.Y.	Jan. 13, 1820	Mar. 2, 1821
Richard Wylly Habersham	Whig	Ga.	Mar. 3, 1839	Dec. 1, 1842
Aaron Hackley Jr.		N.Y.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
William Haile		Miss.	Dec. 3, 1826	Sep. 11, 1828
Bolling Hall		Ga.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1817
Obed Hall		N.H.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1813
Thomas H. Hall		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1835
Willard Preble Hall		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1853
William Hall		Tenn.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833
William Augustus Hall		Mo.	Jan. 19, 1862	Mar. 3, 1865
John Edward Halsell		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 2, 1887
Silas Halsey	Democratic-Republican	N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1807
Samuel Hambleton	Democratic	Md.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1873
Andrew Jackson Hamilton		Tex.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
James Hamilton Jr.		S.C.	Jan. 5, 1823	Mar. 2, 1829
William Henry Hammett		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Edward Hammond		Md.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1853
Samuel Hammond		Ga.	Oct. 16, 1803	Feb. 1, 1805
Wade Hampton		S.C.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1805
George Hancock		Va.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1797
John Hancock		Tex.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 3, 1885
William Anderson Handley		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
James Millander Hanks		Ark.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
John Andre Hanna		Pa.	May. 14, 1797	Jul. 22, 1805
Hugh Anderson Haralson		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1851
Thomas Hardeman Jr.		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 3, 1885
Benjamin Hardin		Ky.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1837
Aaron Harding		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1861	Mar. 2, 1867
James Harlan		Ky.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
John Henry Harmanson		La.	Mar. 3, 1845	Oct. 24, 1850
James Clarence Harper		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
Benjamin Gwinn Harris		Md.	Mar. 3, 1863	Mar. 2, 1867
Henry Richard Harris		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1887
James Morrison Harris		Md.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1861
John Thomas Harris		Va.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1881
Robert Harris		Pa.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1827
Sampson Willis Harris		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1857
Wiley Pope Harris		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
William Alexander Harris		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Albert Galliton Harrison		Mo.	Dec. 6, 1835	Sep. 6, 1839
Carter Henry Harrison		Ill.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1879
Horace Harrison Harrison		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
Thomas Hartley		Pa.	Mar. 3, 1789	Dec. 20, 1800
Julian Hartridge		Ga.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1879
Abraham Bruyn Hasbrouck		N.Y.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
Abraham Joseph Hasbrouck		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Josiah Hasbrouck		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1819
William T. Haskell		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
Robert Anthony Hatcher		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1879
John Hathorn		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1797
Robert Hopkins Hatton		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Thomas Haughey		Ala.	Jul. 20, 1868	Mar. 2, 1869
Nathaniel Appleton Haven		N.H.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
Jonathan Nicoll Havens		N.Y.	Dec. 6, 1795	Oct. 24, 1799
Albert Gallatin Hawes		Ky.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1837
Aylett Hawes		Va.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1817
Richard Hawes		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1841
George Sydney Hawkins		Fla.	Mar. 3, 1857	Jan. 20, 1861
Isaac Roberts Hawkins		Tenn.	Jul. 23, 1866	Mar. 2, 1871
Micajah Thomas Hawkins		N.C.	Jan. 5, 1832	Mar. 2, 1841
Thomas Sherwood Haymond		Va.	Nov. 7, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Charles Eaton Haynes		Ga.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1839
Charles Hays		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 3, 1877
Samuel Lewis Hays		Va.	Mar. 4, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
William Hayward Jr.		Md.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
James P. Heath		Md.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
John Heath		Va.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1797
Robert Stell Heflin		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Archibald Henderson		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1803
Bennett H. Henderson		Tenn.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
Thomas Henderson		N.J.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1797
Eli Jones Henkle		Md.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1881
Daniel Maynadier Henry		Md.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1881
John Flournoy Henry		Ky.	Dec. 10, 1826	Mar. 2, 1827
Robert Pryor Henry		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1823	Aug. 24, 1826
Hilary Abner Herbert		Ala.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 3, 1893
John Carlyle Herbert		Md.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
Thomas Hord Herndon		Ala.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 3, 1885
Goldsmith Whitehouse Hewitt		Ala.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 3, 1885
Daniel Hiester		Pa., Md.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 6, 1804
Joseph Hiester		Pa.	May. 14, 1797	Nov. 30, 1820
Clement Sidney Hill		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Hugh Lawson White Hill		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
John Hill		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1841
John Hill		Va.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1841
William Henry Hill		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1803
Solomon Hillen Jr.		Md.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1841
Henry Washington Hilliard		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1851
Junius Hillyer		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1855
Thomas Carmichael Hindman		Ark.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Thomas Hinds		Miss.	Dec. 7, 1828	Mar. 2, 1831
Richard Hines		N.C.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
Elijah Hise		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1866	May. 7, 1867
Asa Hodges		Ark.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
John Henry Hoffecker		Del.	Mar. 3, 1899	Jun. 15, 1900
John Hoge		Pa.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1805
John Blair Hoge		W.Va.	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 2, 1883
James Lawrence Hogeboom		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Samuel Hogg		Tenn.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Alexander Richmond Holladay		Va.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1853
James Holland		N.C.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1811
Joel Holleman		Va.	Mar. 3, 1839	Dec. 31, 1839
Gabriel Holmes		N.C.	Dec. 4, 1825	Sep. 25, 1829
Isaac Edward Holmes		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1851
Hopkins Holsey		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
Hines Holt		Ga.	Jan. 31, 1841	Mar. 2, 1841
Charles Edward Hooker		Miss.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1903
Charles Hooks		N.C.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1825
George Washington Hopkins		Va.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1859
Samuel Hopkins		Ky.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Joseph Hopkinson		Pa.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
John Ford House		Tenn.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1883
John Wallace Houston		Del.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1851
Benjamin Chew Howard		Md.	Dec. 4, 1829	Mar. 2, 1839
Volney Erskine Howard		Tex.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1853
Edmund Wilcox Hubard		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1847
David Hubbard		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1851
Benjamin Huger		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1817
Daniel Huger		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 1, 1793
George Wurtz Hughes		Md.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
James Madison Hughes		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Parry Wayne Humphreys		Tenn.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
John Pratt Hungerford		Va.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1817
Theodore Gaillard Hunt		La.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Adam Huntsman		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1837
James Henderson Imlay		N.J.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1801
Samuel Williams Inge		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1851
William Marshall Inge		Tenn.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Alfred Briggs Irion		La.	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 2, 1887
William Irvine		Pa.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
William Irving		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1819
James Ferdinand Izlar		S.C.	Apr. 14, 1894	Mar. 3, 1895
Jabez Young Jackson		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
James Jackson		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1857	Jan. 22, 1861
James Streshly Jackson		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1861	Dec. 12, 1861
John George Jackson		Va.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1817
Joseph Webber Jackson		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1850	Mar. 2, 1853
John Jameson		Mo.	Dec. 11, 1839	Mar. 2, 1849
Daniel Jenifer		Md.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1841
Albert Gallatin Jenkins		Va.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1861
Joshua Husband Jewett		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1859
Kensey Johns Jr.		Del.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1831
Cave Johnson		Tenn.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1845
Charles Johnson		N.C.	Dec. 6, 1801	Jul. 22, 1802
Francis Johnson		Ky.	Nov. 12, 1820	Mar. 2, 1827
James Johnson		Va.	May. 23, 1813	Jan. 31, 1820
James Johnson		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
James Leeper Johnson		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
John Telemachus Johnson		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1825
Joseph Johnson		Va.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1847
William Cost Johnson		Md.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1843
George Washington Jones		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1859
George Washington Jones		Tex.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 2, 1883
Isaac Dashiell Jones		Md.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
James Jones		Va.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1823
James Henry Jones		Tex.	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 2, 1887
James Taylor Jones		Ala.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 3, 1889
John James Jones		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1859	Jan. 22, 1861
John William Jones		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
John Winston Jones		Va.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1845
Roland Jones		La.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Seaborn Jones		Ga.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1847
Walter Jones		Va.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1811
Andrew Thompson Judson		Conn.	Dec. 6, 1835	Jul. 3, 1836
Laurence Massillon Keitt		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1853	Dec. 9, 1860
Thomas Kenan		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1811
William Kennedy		N.C.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1815
Luther Martin Kennett		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
John Kerr		Va.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
John Kerr Jr.		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
John Kershaw		S.C.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Philip Key		Md.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 1, 1793
Philip Barton Key		Md.	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1813
John Kincaid		Ky.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831
Andrew King		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
Austin Augustus King		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1863	Mar. 3, 1865
John King		N.Y.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833
Thomas Butler King		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1839	Dec. 31, 1849
Dorrance Kirtland		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Herman Knickerbocker		N.Y.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
Nehemiah Knight		R.I.	Dec. 1, 1805	Jun. 12, 1808
Jacob Michael Kunkel		Md.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1861
Alcée Louis La Branche		La.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Emile La Sére		La.	Jan. 28, 1846	Mar. 2, 1851
William Augustus Lake		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Henry Graybill Lamar		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 1, 1833
John Basil Lamar		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1843	Jul. 28, 1843
Alfred William Lamb		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
John Morgan Landrum		La.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Joseph Aristide Landry		La.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Israel George Lash		N.C.	Jul. 19, 1868	Mar. 2, 1871
Effingham Lawrence		La.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
Samuel Lawrence		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
John William Lawson		Va.	Mar. 3, 1891	Mar. 3, 1893
Thomas Lawyer		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Alfred Morrison Lay		Mo.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 2, 1881
Luke Lea		Tenn.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Pryor Lea		Tenn.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1831
James Madison Leach		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1875
Shelton Farrar Leake		Va.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1861
Amasa Learned		Conn.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 2, 1795
Joseph Lecompte		Ky.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 1, 1833
Henry Lee		Va.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
John Lee		Md.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Richard Bland Lee		Va.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1795
William Henry Fitzhugh Lee		Va.	Mar. 3, 1887	Oct. 14, 1891
John Lefferts		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Isaac Leffler		Va.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1829
Jabez Leftwich		Va.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1825
Hugh Swinton Legaré		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
James Lent		N.Y.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 1, 1833
Rufus Ezekiel Lester		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1889	Jun. 15, 1906
John Letcher		Va.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1859
Robert Perkins Letcher		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1835
Burwell Boykin Lewis		Ala.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1881
Charles Swearinger Lewis		Va.	Dec. 3, 1854	Mar. 2, 1855
Joseph Horace Lewis		Ky.	May. 9, 1870	Mar. 2, 1873
Joseph Lewis Jr.		Va.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1817
William J. Lewis		Va.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Robert Fulwood Ligon		Ala.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1879
Thomas Watkins Ligon		Md.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
James Linn		N.J.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
Henry Walter Livingston		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1807
Robert Le Roy Livingston		N.Y.	May. 21, 1809	May. 5, 1812
Matthew Locke		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1799
James Rush Lofland		Del.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
Edward Henry Carroll Long		Md.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
John Long		N.C.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1829
Peter Early Love		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1859	Jan. 22, 1861
John Lovett		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Christian Lower		Pa.	Dec. 1, 1805	Dec. 18, 1806
Thomas Lowndes		S.C.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1805
William Lowndes		S.C.	Nov. 3, 1811	May. 7, 1822
George Loyall		Va.	Mar. 8, 1830	Mar. 2, 1837
Edward Lucas		Va.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
John Baptiste Charles Lucas		Pa.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1805
William Lucas		Va.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845
John Henry Lumpkin		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1857
Chittenden Lyon		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1835
Francis Strother Lyon		Ala.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
Matthew Lyon		Vt., Ky.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1811
James Machir		Va.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1799
Archibald Thompson MacIntyre		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
James Madison	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 5th district (1789–1793),15th district (1793–1797)	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1797	100+	Yes (1809–1817)	Later elected President. Madison occasionally condemned the institution of slavery and opposed the international slave trade, but he also vehemently opposed any attempts to restrict its domestic expansion. Madison did not free his slaves during his lifetime or in his will. Paul Jennings, one of Madison's slaves, served him during his presidency and later published the first memoir of life in the White House.
Patrick Magruder		Md.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1807
Francis Mallory		Va.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1843
Robert Mallory		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 3, 1865
John Manning Jr.		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Richard Irvine Manning		S.C.	Dec. 7, 1834	Apr. 30, 1836
Vannoy Hartrog Manning		Miss.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1883
John Hartwell Marable		Tenn.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1829
Samuel Wright Mardis		Ala.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1835
Robert Marion		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1805	Dec. 3, 1810
George Washington Lent Marr		Tenn.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Alexander Keith Marshall		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Humphrey Marshall		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1859
John Marshall		Va.	Dec. 1, 1799	Jun. 6, 1800
Thomas Alexander Marshall		Ky.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1835
Thomas Francis Marshall		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Barclay Martin		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
John Mason Martin		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 2, 1887
John Preston Martin		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
Joshua Lanier Martin		Ala.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
William Dickinson Martin		S.C.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1831
John Calvin Mason		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1859
John Thomson Mason		Md.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
John Young Mason		Va.	Dec. 4, 1831	Jan. 10, 1837
Vincent Mathews		N.Y.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
James Matlack		N.J.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1825
Abram Poindexter Maury		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
Augustus Emmett Maxwell		Fla.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1857
George Clifford Maxwell		N.J.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1813
Lewis Maxwell		Va.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 1, 1833
William L. May		Ill.	Nov. 30, 1834	Mar. 2, 1839
Horace Maynard		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1875
Robert Murphy Mayo		Va.	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 3, 1885
William Mayrant		S.C.	Dec. 3, 1815	Oct. 20, 1816
Archibald McBryde		N.C.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1813
Abraham McClellan		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1843
Joseph Washington McClurg		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1863	Jun. 30, 1868
William McComas		Va.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Felix Grundy McConnell		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1843	Sep. 9, 1846
Andrew McCord		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1805
James Robinson McCormick		Mo.	Dec. 16, 1867	Mar. 2, 1873
John McCreary		S.C.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
William McCreery		Md.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1809
Hiram McCullough		Md.	Mar. 3, 1865	Mar. 2, 1869
William McDaniel		Mo.	Dec. 6, 1846	Mar. 2, 1847
James McDowell		Va.	Mar. 5, 1846	Mar. 2, 1851
Joseph McDowell		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1797	Mar. 2, 1799
William McFarland		Tenn.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 3, 1877
Robert Lytle McHatton		Ky.	Dec. 6, 1826	Mar. 2, 1829
Henry Davis McHenry		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
John Hardin McHenry		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
James Iver McKay		N.C.	Feb. 19, 1832	Mar. 2, 1849
John McKee		Ala.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1829
Samuel McKee		Ky.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1817
Lewis McKenzie		Va.	Feb. 15, 1863	Mar. 2, 1871
Alexander McKim		Md.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1815
William McKinley		Va.	May. 22, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
Thomas McKissock		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Alney McLean		Ky.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1821
Finis Ewing McLean		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
John McLean		Ohio	May. 23, 1813	Dec. 31, 1815
Fayette McMullen		Va.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1857
Archibald McNeill		N.C.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1827
John McQueen		S.C.	Feb. 11, 1849	Dec. 20, 1860
James McSherry		Pa.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
William McWillie		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Cowles Mead		Ga.	Dec. 1, 1805	Dec. 23, 1805
Richard Kidder Meade		Va.	Aug. 4, 1847	Mar. 2, 1853
John William Menzies		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1861	Mar. 2, 1863
Charles Fenton Mercer		Va.	Nov. 30, 1817	Dec. 25, 1839
John Francis Mercer		Md.	Oct. 23, 1791	Apr. 12, 1794
James Meriwether		Ga.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
James A. Meriwether		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Henry Middleton		S.C.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
John Millen		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1843	Oct. 14, 1843
John Gaines Miller		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1851	May. 10, 1856
Morris Smith Miller		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Pleasant Moorman Miller		Tenn.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
John Singleton Millson		Va.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1861
William Milnor		Pa.	Oct. 25, 1807	May. 7, 1822
Charles Miner		Pa.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1829
Anderson Mitchell		N.C.	Apr. 26, 1842	Mar. 2, 1843
George Edward Mitchell		Md.	Nov. 30, 1823	Jun. 27, 1832
James Coffield Mitchell		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1825	Mar. 2, 1829
Thomas Rothmaler Mitchell		S.C.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 1, 1833
Robert Monell		N.Y.	Dec. 5, 1819	Feb. 20, 1831
John Montgomery		Md.	Oct. 25, 1807	Apr. 28, 1811
Thomas Montgomery		Ky.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1823
John Moore		La.	Dec. 16, 1840	Mar. 2, 1853
Laban Theodore Moore		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Littleton Wilde Moore		Tex.	Mar. 3, 1887	Mar. 3, 1893
Sydenham Moore		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1857	Jan. 20, 1861
Thomas Moore		S.C.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1817
Thomas Love Moore		Va.	Nov. 12, 1820	Mar. 2, 1823
Thomas Patrick Moore		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1829
Charles Slaughter Morehead		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1851
James Turner Morehead		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Daniel Morgan		Va.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1799
James Bright Morgan		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 2, 1891
Thomas Morris		N.Y.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1803
Isaac Edward Morse		La.	Dec. 1, 1844	Mar. 2, 1851
Jeremiah Morton		Va.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Jonathan Ogden Moseley		Conn.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1821
James Mott		N.J.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1805
James Mullins		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 2, 1869
Gurdon Saltonstall Mumford		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1811
Charles Murphey		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
John Murphy		Ala.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
John L. Murray		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
Benjamin Duke Nabers		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Raphael Neale		Md.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1825
Hugh Nelson		Va.	Nov. 3, 1811	Jan. 13, 1823
John Nelson		Md.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
Roger Nelson		Md.	Oct. 16, 1803	May. 13, 1810
Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1863
Thomas Maduit Nelson		Va.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
Wilson Nesbitt		S.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Joseph Neville		Va.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Anthony New		Va., Ky.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1823
Alexander Newman		Va.	Mar. 3, 1849	Sep. 7, 1849
Daniel Newnan		Ga.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833
Thomas Willoughby Newton		Ark.	Feb. 5, 1847	Mar. 2, 1847
Willoughby Newton		Va.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Silas Leslie Niblack		Fla.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1873
John Nicholas		Va.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1801
John Calhoun Nicholls		Ga.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 3, 1885
John Nicholson		N.Y.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
John Anthony Nicholson		Del.	Mar. 3, 1865	Mar. 2, 1869
Joseph Hopper Nicholson		Md.	Dec. 1, 1799	Feb. 28, 1806
Jason Niles		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
Eugenius Aristides Nisbet		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1839	Oct. 11, 1841
John William Noell		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 13, 1863
Elijah Hise Norton		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1861	Mar. 2, 1863
Abraham Nott		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
William Thompson Nuckolls		S.C.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 1, 1833
David Alexander Nunn		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 2, 1875
Michael Patrick O’Connor		S.C.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 2, 1883
Alexander Ogle		Pa.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Stephen Ormsby		Ky.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1817
Alexander Dalrymple Orr		Ky.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 2, 1797
James Lawrence Orr		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1859
David Outlaw		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1853
George Outlaw		N.C.	Dec. 5, 1824	Mar. 2, 1825
James Overstreet		S.C.	Dec. 5, 1819	May. 23, 1822
Walter Hampden Overton		La.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831
Allen Ferdinand Owen	Whig	Ga.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851	8		1850 Census of Slave Inhabitants; 1860 census of Slave Inhabitants
George Washington Owen		Ala.	Dec. 2, 1823	Mar. 2, 1829
James Owen		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
George Welshman Owens		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1839
Bryan Young Owsley		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
John Page		Va.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1797
Robert Page		Va.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
Robert Treat Paine		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Beriah Palmer		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1805
James Parker		N.J.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Josiah Parker		Va.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1801
Richard Parker		Va.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1851
Severn Eyre Parker		Va.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
Josiah Patterson		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1891	Mar. 2, 1897
Walter Patterson		N.Y.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
John Mercer Patton		Va.	Dec. 5, 1830	Apr. 6, 1838
Levi Pawling		Pa.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
William Winter Payne		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1847
Joseph Pearson		N.C.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1815
John Pegram		Va.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Charles Pelham		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
John Strother Pendleton		Va.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
Alexander Gordon Penn		La.	Dec. 29, 1850	Mar. 2, 1853
John Perkins Jr.		La.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Thomas Johns Perry		Md.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
Henry Persons		Ga.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 2, 1881
George Peter		Md.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1827
Ebenezer Pettigrew		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1837
Balie Peyton		Tenn.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Samuel Oldham Peyton		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1861
John Smith Phelps		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1863
Oliver Phelps		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1805
John Finis Philips		Mo.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1881
Elijah Conner Phister		Ky.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 2, 1883
Andrew Pickens		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Francis Wilkinson Pickens		S.C.	Dec. 7, 1834	Mar. 2, 1843
Isaac Pierson		N.J.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1831
Jeremiah Halsey Pierson		N.Y.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
Timothy Pilsbury		Tex.	Mar. 29, 1846	Mar. 2, 1849
Henry Laurens Pinckney		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1837
Thomas Pinckney		S.C.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1801
James Pindall		Va.	Nov. 30, 1817	Jul. 25, 1820
Thomas Plater		Md.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1805
Jonas Platt		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
Franklin E. Plummer		Miss.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1835
Joel Roberts Poinsett		S.C.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 6, 1825
James K. Polk	Democratic	Tennessee's 6th district (1833–1839),9th district (1825–1833)	Mar. 3, 1825	Mar. 2, 1839	56^[31]	Yes (1845–1849)	Later elected president. Polk became the Democratic nominee for president in 1844 partially because of his tolerance of slavery, in contrast to Van Buren. As president, he generally supported the rights of slave owners. His will provided for the freeing of his slaves after the death of his wife, though the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ended up freeing them long before her death in 1891.
William Hawkins Polk		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Daniel Haymond Polsley		W.Va.	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 2, 1869
Patrick Hamilton Pope		Ky.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Gilchrist Porter		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1857
Peter Buell Porter		N.Y.	May. 21, 1809	Jan. 22, 1816
Elisha Reynolds Potter		R.I.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1815
Alfred H. Powell		Va.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
Cuthbert Powell		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Leven Powell		Va.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
Samuel Powell		Tenn.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
Francis Preston		Va.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1797
Jacob Alexander Preston		Md.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
William Preston		Ky.	Dec. 5, 1852	Mar. 2, 1855
William Ballard Preston		Va.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
Sterling Price		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1845	Aug. 11, 1846
Thomas Lawson Price		Mo.	Jan. 20, 1862	Mar. 2, 1863
Richard Clauselle Puryear		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1857
James Minor Quarles		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Tunstall Quarles		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1817	Jun. 14, 1820
John Anthony Quitman		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1855	Jul. 16, 1858
William Ramsey		Pa.	Dec. 2, 1827	Sep. 28, 1831
Alexander Randall		Md.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
William Harrison Randall		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1863	Mar. 2, 1867
Thomas Mann Randolph		Va.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1807
Morgan Rawls		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
Kenneth Rayner		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845
William Brown Read		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1875
Edwin Godwin Reade		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Charles Ready		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
David Addison Reese		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
John William Reid		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1861	Aug. 2, 1861
Robert Raymond Reid		Ga.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1823
James Hugh Relfe		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1847
Abraham Rencher		N.C.	Dec. 20, 1830	Mar. 2, 1843
James B. Reynolds		Tenn.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1825
John Reynolds		Ill.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1843
John Rhea		Tenn.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1823
James Barroll Ricaud		Md.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1859
John McConnell Rice		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1873
John Richards		Pa.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1797
John Peter Richardson		S.C.	Dec. 18, 1836	Mar. 2, 1839
John Smythe Richardson		S.C.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 2, 1883
William Richardson		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1899	Mar. 30, 1914
Haywood Yancey Riddle		Tenn.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1879
Robert Ridgway		Va.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Samuel Riker		N.Y.	Nov. 4, 1804	Mar. 2, 1809
Samuel Ringgold		Md.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1821
Eleazar Wheelock Ripley		La.	Dec. 15, 1835	Mar. 1, 1839
Burwell Clark Ritter		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1865	Mar. 2, 1867
Thomas Rivers		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Francis Everod Rives		Va.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1841
John Roane		Va.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1837
John Jones Roane		Va.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833
Robert Whyte Roberts		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1847
Edward White Robertson		La.	Mar. 4, 1877	Aug. 1, 1887
George Robertson		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
John Robertson		Va.	Dec. 7, 1834	Mar. 2, 1839
Thomas Bolling Robertson		La.	Nov. 3, 1811	Apr. 19, 1818
Thomas Robinson Jr.		Del.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1841
William Rodman		Pa.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1813
Anthony Astley Cooper Rogers		Ark.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
James Rogers		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1843
Sion Hart Rogers		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1873
James Sidney Rollins		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1861	Mar. 3, 1865
James Dixon Roman		Md.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
Robert Selden Rose		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1831
Lovell Harrison Rousseau		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1865	Mar. 2, 1867
Thomas Ruffin		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1861
Edward Rumsey		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
David Abel Russell		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1835	Mar. 2, 1841
Albert Rust		Ark.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1861
Robert Rutherford		Va.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1797
John Rutledge Jr.		S.C.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1803
Peter Sailly		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1807
Thomas Sammons		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1813
Green Berry Samuels		Va.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1841
James T. Sandford		Tenn.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Thomas Sandford		Ky.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1807
John Milton Sandidge		La.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1859
Joshua Sands		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1827
John W.A. Sanford		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1835	Jul. 1, 1835
Romulus Mitchell Saunders		N.C.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1845
John Savage		N.Y.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
Lemuel Sawyer		N.C.	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1829
Samuel Locke Sawyer		Mo.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 2, 1881
Samuel Tredwell Sawyer		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
Alfred Moore Scales		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 3, 1885
Abraham Henry Schenck		N.Y.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
Gustave Schleicher		Tex.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1879
William Schley		Ga.	Dec. 1, 1833	Jun. 30, 1835
Cornelius Corneliusen Schoonmaker		N.Y.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 1, 1793
Martin Gerretsen Schuneman		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1807
Philip Jeremiah Schuyler		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
John Scott		Mo.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1827
Tredwell Scudder		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
James Alexander Seddon		Va.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1851
Joseph Eggleston Segar		Va.	Mar. 14, 1862	Mar. 2, 1863
Benedict Joseph Semmes		Md.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 1, 1833
William Tandy Senter		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Thomas Settle		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
John Sevier		N.C., Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1789	Sep. 23, 1815
James Lindsay Seward		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
George Sea Shanklin		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1865	Mar. 2, 1867
Solomon P. Sharp		Ky.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Henry Marchmore Shaw		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
Daniel Sheffey		Va.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1817
Charles Miller Shelley		Ala.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 3, 1885
Charles Biddle Shepard		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1841
William Biddle Shepard		N.C.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1837
Augustine Henry Shepperd		N.C.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1851
Upton Sheredine		Md.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 1, 1793
William Crawford Sherrod		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Samuel Sherwood		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Samuel Burr Sherwood		Conn.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Benjamin Glover Shields		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Zebulon Rudd Shipherd		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
Francis Edwin Shober		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1873
Eli Sims Shorter		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1859
Jacob Shower		Md.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
Peter Silvester		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 1, 1793
Eldred Simkins		S.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
William Emmett Simms		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
Richard Franklin Simpson		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1849
Alexander Dromgoole Sims		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1845	Nov. 15, 1848
Leonard Henly Sims		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
Otho Robards Singleton		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1887
Charles Slade		Ill.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Amos Slaymaker		Pa.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
William Ferguson Slemons		Ark.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1881
Jesse Slocumb		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Dec. 19, 1820
Arthur Smith		Va.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1825
Ballard Smith		Va.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1821
Bernard Smith		N.J.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
James Strudwick Smith		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
John Speed Smith		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
O’Brien Smith		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1807
William Smith		Md.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
William Smith		Va.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1827
William Smith		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1861
William Ephraim Smith		Ga.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1881
William Jay Smith		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
William Loughton Smith		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1799
William Nathan Harrell Smith		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1861
William Russell Smith		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1857
George Washington Smyth		Tex.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1855
William Henry Sneed		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
John Fryall Snodgrass		Va.	Mar. 3, 1853	Jun. 4, 1854
Augustus Rhodes Sollers		Md.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1855
Henry Southard		N.J.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1821
Isaac Southard		N.J.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 1, 1833
William Wright Southgate		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
Richard Dobbs Spaight		N.C.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1801
Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr.		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Thomas Spalding		Ga.	Dec. 1, 1805	Dec. 31, 1805
Thomas Speed		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Thomas Ara Spence		Md.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Ambrose Spencer		N.Y.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831
John Canfield Spencer		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Richard Spencer		Md.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1831
William Brainerd Spencer		La.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 3, 1877
Michael Cresap Sprigg		Md.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1831
Richard Sprigg Jr.		Md.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1803
Thomas Sprigg		Md.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1797
Eli Thomas Stackhouse		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1891	Jun. 13, 1892
James Adams Stallworth		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1857	Jan. 20, 1861
Elisha David Standiford		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
Richard Stanford		N.C.	May. 14, 1797	Apr. 8, 1816
Edward Stanly		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1853
John Stanly		N.C.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1811
Frederick Perry Stanton		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1855
Richard Henry Stanton		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1855
John Steele		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 1, 1793
John Nevett Steele		Md.	Jun. 8, 1834	Mar. 2, 1837
Walter Leak Steele		N.C.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1881
Lewis Steenrod		Va.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1845
Alexander Hamilton Stephens		Ga.	Oct. 1, 1843	Mar. 2, 1883
James Stephenson		Va.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1825
Samuel Sterett		Md.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 1, 1793
Andrew Stevenson		Va.	Dec. 2, 1821	Jun. 1, 1834
Charles Stewart		Tex.	Dec. 2, 1883	Mar. 3, 1893
James Stewart		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
James Augustus Stewart		Md.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1861
John David Stewart		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1887	Mar. 2, 1891
William Henry Stiles		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
John Truman Stoddert		Md.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
William Brickly Stokes		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1871
Frederick Stone		Md.	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 2, 1871
James W. Stone		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1853
Michael Jenifer Stone		Md.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
William Stone		Tenn.	Sep. 13, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
Randall S. Street		N.Y.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
George French Strother		Va.	Nov. 30, 1817	Feb. 9, 1820
James French Strother		Va.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
William Francis Strudwick		N.C.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1797
Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Archibald Stuart		Va.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1839
Philip Stuart		Md.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1819
Jonathan Sturges		Conn.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 1, 1793
George William Summers		Va.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1845
Thomas De Lage Sumter		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1843
Thomas Swann		Md.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1879
John Swanwick		Pa.	Dec. 6, 1795	Jul. 31, 1798
Peter Swart		N.Y.	Oct. 26, 1807	Mar. 2, 1809
Jacob Swoope		Va.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
Samuel Franklin Swope		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Silas Talbot		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Albert Gallatin Talbott		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1859
Benjamin Taliaferro		Ga.	Dec. 1, 1799	Dec. 31, 1801
John Taliaferro		Va.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1843
Benjamin Tallmadge		Conn.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1817
Magnus Tate		Va.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
Absalom Tatom		N.C.	Dec. 6, 1795	May. 31, 1796
Edward Fenwick Tattnall		Ga.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1827
Micah Taul		Ky.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
John W. Taylor		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 1, 1833
Miles Taylor		La.	Mar. 3, 1855	Feb. 4, 1861
Nathaniel Green Taylor		Tenn.	Mar. 29, 1854	Mar. 2, 1867
Robert Taylor		Va.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
William Taylor		Va.	Mar. 3, 1843	Jan. 16, 1846
William Penn Taylor		Va.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Thomas Telfair		Ga.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
William Temple		Del.	Mar. 3, 1863	May. 27, 1863
James C. Terrell		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1835	Jul. 7, 1835
William Terrell		Ga.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
William Terry		Va.	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 3, 1877
Bannon Goforth Thibodeaux		La.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1849
Christopher Yancy Thomas		Va.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
David Thomas		N.Y.	Dec. 6, 1801	Apr. 30, 1808
Francis Thomas		Md.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1869
Isaac Thomas		Tenn.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
James Houston Thomas		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1861
John Chew Thomas		Md.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1801
Philemon Thomas		La.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1835
Phillip Francis Thomas		Md.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 3, 1877
William Poindexter Thomasson		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1847
Jacob Thompson		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1851
John Thompson		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1811
Philip Thompson		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Philip Rootes Thompson		Va.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1807
Robert Augustine Thompson		Va.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1849
Waddy Thompson Jr.		S.C.	Sep. 9, 1835	Mar. 2, 1841
Wiley Thompson		Ga.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 1, 1833
James Webb Throckmorton		Tex.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1887
John Wooleston Tibbatts		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1847
Nelson Tift		Ga.	Jul. 24, 1868	Mar. 2, 1869
George Dionysius Tillman		S.C.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 3, 1893
Lewis Tillman		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Caleb Tompkins		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
Christopher Tompkins		Ky.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1835
George Washington Bonaparte Towns		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1847
George Townsend		N.Y.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
William Marshall Tredway		Va.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
Thomas Tredwell		N.Y.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 2, 1795
James Trezvant		Va.	Dec. 6, 1825	Mar. 2, 1831
Abram Trigg		Va.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1809
John Johns Trigg		Va.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1805
David Trimble		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1827
John Trimble		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1867	Mar. 2, 1869
Lawrence Strother Trimble		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1865	Mar. 2, 1871
Philip Triplett		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1843
Robert Pleasant Trippe		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1859
Samuel Wilds Trotti		S.C.	Dec. 16, 1842	Mar. 2, 1843
Andrew Alkire Trumbo		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
George Tucker		Va.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1825
Henry St. George Tucker		Va.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
John Randolph Tucker		Va.	Mar. 4, 1875	Mar. 2, 1887
Starling Tucker		S.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1831
Thomas Tudor Tucker		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 1, 1793
Tilghman Mayfield Tucker		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1845
Daniel Turner		N.C.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1829
Oscar Turner		Ky.	Mar. 17, 1879	Mar. 3, 1885
Thomas Turner		Ky.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1881
Selah Tuthill		N.Y.	Dec. 2, 1821	Sep. 6, 1821
Jacob Tyson		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Daniel Udree		Pa.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1825
John William Henderson Underwood		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1859	Jan. 22, 1861
Charles Horace Upton		Va.	May. 22, 1861	Feb. 26, 1862
James Isaac Van Alen		N.Y.	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1809
John Evert Van Alen		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1799
Robert Brank Vance		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Robert Brank Vance		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 3, 1885
Philip Van Cortlandt		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1809
Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr.		N.Y.	Nov. 3, 1811	Mar. 2, 1813
Peter Van Gaasbeck		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Archibald Van Horne		Md.	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1811
John Peter Van Ness		N.Y.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1803
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer		N.Y.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
Killian Killian Van Rensselaer		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1801	Mar. 2, 1811
Solomon Van Vechten Van Rensselaer		N.Y.	Dec. 5, 1819	Jan. 13, 1822
Stephen Van Rensselaer		N.Y.	Mar. 11, 1822	Mar. 2, 1829
Thomas Van Swearingen		Va.	Dec. 5, 1819	Aug. 18, 1822
William William Van Wyck		N.Y.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1825
Abraham Watkins Venable		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1847	Mar. 2, 1853
Daniel Crommelin Verplanck		N.Y.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1809
Jeremiah Wadsworth		Conn.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1795
William Henry Wadsworth		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1861	Mar. 2, 1887
Benjamin Walker		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1801	Mar. 2, 1803
David Walker		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1821
Felix Walker		N.C.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1823
Francis Walker		Va.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
James Alexander Walker		Va.	Mar. 3, 1895	Mar. 3, 1899
Percy Walker		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Alexander Stuart Wallace		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 3, 1877
Daniel Wallace		S.C.	Jun. 11, 1848	Mar. 2, 1853
Andrew Harrison Ward		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1866	Mar. 2, 1867
Jonathan Ward		N.Y.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
William Thomas Ward		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1853
Henry Ridgely Warfield		Md.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1825
Hiram Warner		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
Richard Warner		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 3, 1885
Edward Allen Warren		Ark.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
Lott Warren		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1839	Mar. 2, 1843
George Corbin Washington		Md.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1837
William Henry Washington		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1841	Mar. 2, 1843
Albert Galiton Watkins		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1849	Mar. 2, 1859
Anthony Wayne		Ga.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 20, 1792
Isaac Wayne		Pa.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
James Moore Wayne		Ga.	Dec. 6, 1829	Jan. 12, 1835
Robert Weakley		Tenn.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
John Crompton Weems		Md.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1829
Rensselaer Westerlo		N.Y.	Nov. 30, 1817	Mar. 2, 1819
Alexander White		Va.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 1, 1793
Alexander White		Ala.	Mar. 3, 1851	Mar. 2, 1875
Bartow White		N.Y.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
David White		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
Edward Douglass White		La.	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1843
Francis White		Va.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
John White		Ky.	Dec. 6, 1835	Mar. 2, 1845
Thomas Whitehead		Va.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
John Whitehill		Pa.	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1807
Robert Whitehill		Pa.	Dec. 1, 1805	Apr. 7, 1813
Richard Henry Whiteley		Ga.	Dec. 21, 1870	Mar. 2, 1875
George Washington Whitmore		Tex.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Eliphalet Wickes		N.Y.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1807
Charles Anderson Wickliffe		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1823	Mar. 2, 1863
Richard Henry Wilde		Ga.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1835
James Whitney Wilkin		N.Y.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
Benjamin Williams		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1795
Christopher Harris Williams		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1837	Mar. 2, 1853
David Rogerson Williams		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1813
James Wray Williams		Md.	Mar. 3, 1841	Dec. 1, 1842
Jared Williams		Va.	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1825
John Williams		N.Y.	Dec. 6, 1795	Mar. 2, 1799
Marmaduke Williams		N.C.	Nov. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1809
Robert Williams		N.C.	May. 14, 1797	Mar. 2, 1803
Asa Hoxie Willie		Tex.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
Francis Willis		Ga.	Oct. 23, 1791	Mar. 1, 1793
Edgar Campbell Wilson		Va.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
Ephraim King Wilson		Md.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1831
John Wilson		S.C.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1827
Nathan Wilson		N.Y.	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1809
Thomas Wilson		Pa.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Boyd Winchester		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1873
Richard Winn		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1813
Warren Winslow		N.C.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1861
Joseph Winston		N.C.	Dec. 1, 1793	Mar. 2, 1807
Elisha I. Winter		N.Y.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
George Douglas Wise		Va.	Mar. 3, 1881	Mar. 3, 1895
Henry Alexander Wise		Va.	Dec. 8, 1833	Feb. 11, 1844
Robert Witherspoon		S.C.	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
John Jacob Wood		N.Y.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1829
Henry Woods		Pa.	Dec. 1, 1799	Mar. 2, 1803
Samuel Hughes Woodson		Mo.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1861
Samuel Hughes Woodson		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
Joseph Addison Woodward		S.C.	Mar. 3, 1843	Mar. 2, 1853
Thomas Jefferson Word		Miss.	May. 29, 1838	Mar. 2, 1839
John Tolley Hood Worthington		Md.	Dec. 4, 1831	Mar. 2, 1841	29+ people
Thomas Contee Worthington		Md.	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1827
Augustus Romaldus Wright		Ga.	Mar. 3, 1857	Mar. 2, 1859
Daniel Boone Wright		Miss.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1857
John Vines Wright		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1861
Henry Wynkoop		Pa.	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1791
Thomas Wynns		N.C.	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1807
Bartlett Yancey		N.C.	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Joel Yancey		Ky.	Dec. 2, 1827	Mar. 2, 1831
William Lowndes Yancey		Ala.	Dec. 1, 1844	Aug. 31, 1846
John Barentse Yates		N.Y.	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1817
George Helm Yeaman		Ky.	Nov. 30, 1862	Mar. 3, 1865
Archibald Yell		Ark.	Jul. 31, 1836	Jun. 30, 1846
Bryan Rust Young		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1845	Mar. 2, 1847
John Duncan Young		Ky.	Mar. 3, 1873	Mar. 2, 1875
John Smith Young		La.	Mar. 4, 1877	Mar. 2, 1879
Pierce Manning Butler Young		Ga.	Jul. 24, 1868	Mar. 2, 1875
William Singleton Young		Ky.	Dec. 4, 1825	Sep. 19, 1827
Felix Kirk Zollicoffer		Tenn.	Mar. 3, 1853	Mar. 2, 1859
Thomas Day Singleton		S.C.	Dec. 1, 1833	Mar. 2, 1835
John Adair	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky's 7th district
Stephen Adams	Democratic	Mississippi's at-large district
William S. Archer	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 17th district, Virginia's 3rd district
Robert Woodward Barnwell	Democratic	South Carolina's 2nd district			128+	Yes
Theodorus Bailey	Anti-Administration, Democratic-Republican	New York's 5th district
John S. Barbour Jr.	Democratic	Virginia's 8th district	March 3, 1881	March 3, 1887
William Taylor Barry	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1828–1835)	Kentucky's 5th district	March 21, 1809	March 3, 1811
James Asheton Bayard Sr.	Federalist	Delaware's At-large district	March 4, 1797	March 3, 1803
James Burnie Beck	Democratic	Kentucky's 7th district	March 3, 1867	March 3, 1875
John Bell	Democratic-Republican (1817–1825)Jacksonian(1825–1835)Whig(1835–1854)American(1854–1860)Constitutional Union (1860–1861)	Tennessee's 7th district	December 2, 1827	1841
Thomas Hart Benton	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian, Democratic	Missouri	August 9, 1821	March 2, 1855
William Wyatt Bibb	Democratic-Republican	Georgia	December 1, 1805	November 8, 1816
Asa Biggs	Democratic	North Carolina	March 3, 1845	May 4, 1858
Francis Preston Blair Jr.	Democratic (before 1848, 1866–1875)Free Soil (1848–1854)Republican (1854–1866)	Missouri's 1st district	March 3, 1857	March 2, 1873
Timothy Bloodworth	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 3rd district	March 3, 1789	March 2, 1801
John Branch	Democratic-Republican (before 1825)Jacksonian (1825–1837)Democratic (1837–1863)	North Carolina's 2nd district	March 3, 1823	March 1, 1833
John Cabell Breckinridge	Democratic	Kentucky's 8th district	March 3, 1851	December 3, 1861
Richard Brent	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 17th district	December 6, 1795	December 29, 1814
Albert Gallatin Brown	Democratic	Mississippi's 4th district	March 3, 1839	January 13, 1861
John Brown	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 2nd district	March 3, 1789	March 2, 1805			Also served in the Senate
John C. Calhoun	Democratic-Republican (before 1828)Democratic (1828, 1839–1850)Nullifier (1828–1839)	South Carolina's 6th district	November 3, 1811	March 30, 1850
John Snyder Carlile	Union	Virginia's 11th district	March 3, 1855	March 2, 1865
Christopher Grant Champlin	Federalist	Rhode Island's at-large district	May 14, 1797	Oct 1, 1811
William Charles Cole Claiborne	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee's at-large district	May 14, 1797	March 3, 1801
Henry Clay	Democratic-Republican (1797–1825)National Republican (1825–1833)Whig (1833–1852)	Kentucky's 5th district, 2nd district, 3rd district	Dec 28, 1806	March 6, 1825
Thomas Clayton	FederalistWhig	Delaware's First At-large district	Dec 3, 1815	March 4, 1817
Thomas Willis Cobb	Democratic-Republican	Georgia's at-large district	Nov 30, 1817	March 3, 1821
Alfred Holt Colquitt	Democratic	Georgia's 2nd district	Mar 3, 1853	March 3, 1855
Walter Terry Colquitt	Democratic	Georgia's at-large district	Mar 3, 1839	March 3, 1843
John Condit	Democratic-Republican	New Jersey's at-large district	Dec 1, 1799	Nov 3, 1819
John Jordan Crittenden	Democratic-Republican (before 1825)National Republican (1825–1830)Whig (1830–1856)American (1856–1859)Constitutional Union (1859–1861)Union Democratic (1861–1863)	Kentucky's 8th district	March 4, 1861	Mar 2, 1863
Alfred Cuthbert	Democratic	Georgia's at-large district	May 23, 1813	March 3, 1827
Garrett Davis	Whig, Union Democratic, Democrat	Kentucky's 12th district	Mar. 3, 1839	March 3, 1843
Jefferson Davis	Democratic	Mississippi's at-large district (Seat D)	Mar. 3, 1845	October 28, 1846
William Crosby Dawson	States' Rights Party, Whig	Georgia's At-large district	Dec. 6, 1835	November 13, 1841
Stephen Arnold Douglas	Democratic	Illinois's 5th district	Mar. 3, 1843	March 3, 1847
Franklin Harper Elmore	Democratic	South Carolina's 4th district	Dec. 9, 1836	March 3, 1839
John Wayles Eppes	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 14th district	Oct. 16, 1803	Dec. 3, 1819
George Evans	National Republican, Whig	Maine's 4th district	Dec. 6, 1829	Mar. 2, 1847
John Forsyth	Democratic-Republican (before 1825)Democratic (1825–1841)	Georgia's 2nd district	March 4, 1827	November 7, 1827
Jesse Franklin	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 3rd district	March 4, 1795	March 3, 1797
Randall Lee Gibson	Democratic	Louisiana's 1st district	Mar. 4, 1875	March 3, 1883
William Branch Giles	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 9th district	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1815
James Stephen Green	Democratic	Missouri's 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1847	March 3, 1851
Felix Grundy	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1825–1840)	Tennessee's 3rd district, Tennessee's 5th district	Nov. 3, 1811	July 19, 1814
William McKendree Gwin	Democratic	Mississippi's at-large district	Mar. 3, 1841	March 3, 1843
James Henry Hammond	Nullifier (Before 1839)Democratic (1842–1864)	South Carolina's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1835	February 26, 1836
Alexander Contee Hanson	Federalist	Maryland's 3rd district	May. 23, 1813	December 20, 1816
William Henry Harrison	Democratic-Republican (before 1828) Whig (1836–1841)	Ohio's 1st district	October 8, 1816	March 3, 1819	11	No (1841)	Harrison inherited several slaves. As the first governor of the Indiana Territory, he unsuccessfully lobbied Congress to legalize slavery in Indiana.
Robert Goodloe Harper	Federalist	South Carolina's 5th district	February 9, 1795	March 3, 1801
Isham Green Harris	Democratic	Tennessee's 9th district	Mar. 4, 1849	March 3, 1853
Benjamin Harvey Hill	Democratic, Whig (Before 1855), American (1855–1859), Constitutional Union (1859–1861)	Georgia's 9th district	Mar. 4, 1875	March 4, 1877
Joshua Hill	American Party, Republican	Georgia's 7th district	Mar. 3, 1857	January 23, 1861
James Hillhouse	Federalist	Connecticut's at-large district	March 4, 1791	December 5, 1796
William Hindman	Federalist	Maryland's 2nd district, Maryland's 7th district	January 30, 1793	March 3, 1799
David Holmes	Jacksonian, Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 2nd district, Virginia's 4th district	March 4, 1797	March 3, 1809
George Smith Houston	Democratic	Alabama's at-large district, Alabama's 5th district	Mar. 3, 1841	January 21, 1861
Samuel Houston	Democratic-Republican (before 1830)Democratic (1846–1854)Know Nothing (1855–1856)Independent (after 1856)	Tennessee's 7th district	Nov. 30, 1823	March 3, 1827
Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter	Whig (Before 1844)Democratic (1844–1887)	Virginia's 9th district, Virginia's 8th district	Mar. 3, 1837	March 3, 1847
Eppa Hunton	Democratic	Virginia's 8th district	Mar. 3, 1873	March 4, 1881
Alfred Iverson Sr.	Democratic	Georgia's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1847	March 3, 1849
Andrew Jackson	Democratic-Republican (before 1825) Jacksonian (1825–1828) Democratic (1828–1845)	Tennessee's at-large district	Oct. 6, 1796	September 26, 1797	200	Yes (1829–1837)	Later elected president. Jackson owned many slaves. One controversy during his presidency was his reaction to anti-slavery tracts. During his campaign for the presidency, he faced criticism for being a slave trader. He did not free his slaves in his will.
Andrew Johnson	Democratic (c. 1839–1864, 1868–1875), National Union (1864–1868)	Tennessee's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1843	March 3, 1853	9	No (1865–1869)	Later elected president. Johnson owned a few slaves and was supportive of James K. Polk's slavery policies. As military governor of Tennessee, he convinced Abraham Lincoln to exempt that area from the Emancipation Proclamation. Johnson went on to free all his personal slaves on August 8, 1863. On October 24, 1864, Johnson officially freed all slaves in Tennessee.
Henry Johnson	Democratic-Republican, National Republican, Whig	Louisiana's 1st district	December 1, 1834	March 3, 1839
Richard Mentor Johnson	Democratic-Republican (before 1828)Democratic (after 1828)	Kentucky's 4th district, 3rd district, 5th district, 13th district	Mar. 3, 1807	Mar. 2, 1837
Robert Ward Johnson	Democratic	Arkansas's At-large district	Mar. 3, 1847	March 3, 1853
Josiah Stoddard Johnston	Democratic-Republican	Louisiana's at-large district	Dec. 2, 1821	March 3, 1823
Joseph Kent	Whig	Maryland's 2nd district	Nov. 3, 1811	Nov. 23, 1837
John Leeds Kerr	Whig	Maryland's 7th district	Dec. 4, 1825	March 3, 1833
William Rufus de Vane King	Democratic-Republican (before 1828), Democratic	North Carolina's 5th district	Mar. 3, 1811	November 4, 1816	~500	Yes	Later became vice president. King developed a large cotton plantation based on slave labor, calling the property "Chestnut Hill". Moving from North Carolina, King and his relatives formed one of Alabama's largest slaveholding families, collectively owning as many as 500 people. King staked a pro-slavery position in Congress.
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar	Democratic	Mississippi's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1857	March 3, 1877
Dixon Hall Lewis	Democratic	Alabama's 3rd district, Alabama's 4th district, Alabama's at-large district	Dec. 6, 1829	April 22, 1844
Edward Livingston	Democratic-Republican (before 1825)Jacksonian (1825–1836)	New York's 2nd district	Dec. 6, 1795	March 3, 1801
		Louisiana's 1st district	March 4, 1823	March 3, 1829
Edward Lloyd	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian	Maryland's 7th district	December 3, 1806	March 3, 1809
Wilson Lumpkin	Democratic	Georgia's at-large district	March 4, 1815	March 3, 1817
Samuel Maclay	Democratic-Republican	Pennsylvania's 6th district	Dec. 6, 1795	Jan. 3, 1809
Nathaniel Macon	Anti-Administration (Before 1792)Democratic-Republican (1792–1828)	North Carolina's 2nd, 5th, and 6th districts	Oct. 23, 1791	Nov. 13, 1828
Francis Malbone	Federalist	Rhode Island's At-large district	Dec. 1, 1793	Jun. 3, 1809
Willie Person Mangum	Democratic (Before 1834)Whig (1834–1852)American (1856–1861)	North Carolina's 8th district	Nov. 30, 1823	March 18, 1826
James Murray Mason	Democratic	Virginia's 15th district	Mar. 3, 1837	Jul. 10, 1861
James Bennett McCreary	Democratic	Kentucky's 8th district	Mar. 3, 1885	Mar. 2, 1909
George McDuffie	Democratic	South Carolina's 6th district, South Carolina's 5th district	Dec. 2, 1821	1834
John McKinley	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Democratic (1828–1852)	Alabama's 2nd district	Nov. 26, 1826	March 3, 1835
Louis McLane	Federalist (before 1825)Jacksonian (1825–1837)Democratic (1837–1857)	Delaware's at-large district	Nov. 30, 1817	Apr. 15, 1829
John Jones McRae	Democratic	Mississippi's 5th district	December 7, 1858	Jan. 11, 1861
Thomas Metcalfe	National RepublicanWhig	Kentucky's 2nd district and 4th district	Dec. 5, 1819	June 1, 1828
John Milledge	Democratic-Republican	Georgia's 1st district, at-large district	Oct. 23, 1791	May 1802
Stephen Decatur Miller	Nullifier	South Carolina's 9th district	Dec. 3, 1815	March 3, 1819
Roger Quarles Mills	Democratic	Texas At-large (1873–1875)4th district (1875–1883)9th district (1883–1892)	Mar. 3, 1873	March 29, 1892
Samuel Latham Mitchill	Democratic-Republican	New York's 2nd district, 3rd district	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1813
Andrew Moore	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 3rd district, 2nd district, 5th district	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1809
Gabriel Moore	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian, National Republican	Alabama's at-large district, 1st district	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1837
John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg	Democratic-Republican	Pennsylvania's at-large district, 4th district	Mar. 3, 1789	Jun. 29, 1801
Wilson Cary Nicholas	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 21st district	Dec. 4, 1799	Nov. 26, 1809
Thomas Manson Norwood	Democratic	Georgia's 1st district	Nov. 13, 1871	Mar. 3, 1889
James Alfred Pearce	Whig, Democrat	Maryland's 2nd district	Dec. 6, 1835	Dec. 19, 1862
Isaac Samuels Pennybacker	Democratic	Virginia's 16th district	Mar. 3, 1837	Jan. 11, 1847
Israel Pickens	Democratic	North Carolina's 11th district, 12th district	Nov. 3, 1811	Nov. 26, 1826
Charles Pinckney	Federalist, Democratic-Republican	South Carolina's 1st district	Dec. 5, 1798	Mar. 2, 1821
William Pinkney	Democratic-Republican	Maryland's 3rd district, 5th district	Oct. 23, 1791	April 18, 1816
James Pleasants	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 16th district, 17th district	Nov. 3, 1811	Dec. 14, 1822
George Poindexter	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Jacksonian (1825–1832)National Republican (1832–1834)Democratic (1834–1853)	Mississippi's at-large district	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1835
John Pope	Democratic-Republican (as Senator)Democratic (as Governor)Whig/Independent (as Representative)	Kentucky's 7th district	March 4, 1837	March 3, 1843
Luke Pryor	Democratic	Alabama's 8th district	Jan. 6, 1880	Mar. 3, 1885
James Lawrence Pugh	Democratic	Alabama's 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1859	January 21, 1861
John Randolph	Democratic-Republican	Virginia's 5th district, 16th district, 7th district, 15th district	Dec. 1, 1799	March 3, 1813
John Henninger Reagan	Democratic	Texas's 1st district, 2nd district	Mar. 3, 1857	March 3, 1887
Philip Reed	Democratic-Republican	Maryland	March 4, 1817	Mar. 2, 1823
David Settle Reid	Democratic	North Carolina's 3rd district	Mar. 3, 1843	March 4, 1847
Robert Barnwell Rhett	Democratic	South Carolina's 2nd district (1837–43),7th district (1843–49)	Mar. 3, 1837	March 3, 1849
George Read Riddle	Democratic	Delaware's First At-large district	Mar. 3, 1851	March 4, 1855
Henry Moore Ridgely	Federalist Party, Jacksonian	Delaware's First At-large district	Nov. 3, 1811	March 4, 1815
William Henry Roane	Democratic-Republican, Democratic	Virginia's 12th district	Dec. 3, 1815	March 3, 1817
Daniel Rodney	Federalist	Delaware's Second At-large district	Dec. 1, 1822	Jan. 11, 1827
John Rowan	Democratic-Republican, Jacksonian	Kentucky's 3rd district	Oct. 25, 1807	March 3, 1809
James Schureman	Federalist	New Jersey's At-large district	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1815
Theodore Sedgwick	Federalist (1795–1813)Pro-Administration (before 1795)	Massachusetts's 4th district (1789–1793),2nd district (1793–1795),1st district (1795–96)	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1801
James Sheafe	Federalist	New Hampshire's At-large district (Seat 1)	Dec. 6, 1799	March 3, 1801
Jesse Speight	Democratic	North Carolina's 4th district	Dec. 6, 1829	March 3, 1837
John Selby Spence	Whig	Maryland's 8th district	Nov. 30, 1823	March 3, 1833
John White Stevenson	Democratic	Kentucky's 10th district	Mar. 3, 1857	March 4, 1861
Richard Stockton	Federalist	New Jersey's 2nd district	March 4, 1813	Mar. 2, 1815
David Stone	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina's 8th district	Dec. 1, 1799	March 3, 1801
Thomas Sumter	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina's 4th district	Mar. 3, 1789	December 15, 1801
John Taylor	Democratic-Republican	South Carolina's 4th district	Oct. 25, 1807	December 30, 1810
Littleton Waller Tazewell	Anti-Administration (Before 1792)Democratic-Republican (1792–1825)Jacksonian (1825–1828)Democratic (1828–1860)	Virginia's 13th district	Dec. 1, 1799	March 3, 1801
John Burton Thompson	Whig, Know Nothing	Kentucky's 5th district	Dec. 6, 1840	March 3, 1851
Gideon Tomlinson	Toleration (1817–1827)Democratic-Republican (1827–1828)National Republican (1828–1834)Whig (1834–1854)	Connecticut's at-large district	Dec. 5, 1819	March 3, 1827
Robert Augustus Toombs	Whig (Before 1851)Constitutional Union (1851–1853)Democratic (1853–1885)	Georgia's 8th district	Mar. 3, 1845	March 3, 1853
George Michael Troup	Democratic-Republican, Democratic	Georgia's At-large district	Oct. 25, 1807	March 3, 1815
Hopkins Lacy Turney	Democratic	Tennessee's 5th district	Sep. 2, 1837	March 3, 1843
John Tyler	Democratic-Republican (1811–1828) Democratic (1828–1834) Whig (1834–1841) New Democratic-Republican (1844) Independent (1841–1844, 1844–1862)	Virginia's 23rd district	Oct. 31, 1816	March 3, 1821	29	Yes (1841–1845)	Later elected president. Tyler never freed any of his slaves and consistently supported the slaveholder's rights and the expansion of slavery during his time in political office.
Joseph Rogers Underwood	Whig	Kentucky's 3rd district	Dec. 6, 1835	March 3, 1843
Zebulon Baird Vance	Whig/American (pre-Civil War)Conservative Party of NC (c. 1862–1872)Democratic (1872–1894)	North Carolina's 8th district	Dec. 6, 1858	March 3, 1861
Nicholas Van Dyke	Federalist	Delaware's At-large district	Oct. 25, 1807	March 4, 1811
Abraham Bedford Venable	Democratic-Republican, Anti-Administration	Virginia's 6th district, 7th district	Oct. 23, 1791	Jun. 6, 1804
John Vining	Federalist	Delaware's At-large district	Mar. 3, 1789	March 3, 1793
Jesse Wharton	Democratic-Republican	Tennessee's 3rd district	Oct. 25, 1807	March 3, 1809
Washington Curran Whitthorne	Democratic	Tennessee's 6th district, 7th district	Mar. 3, 1871	Mar. 2, 1891
Ephraim King Wilson II	Democratic	Maryland's 1st district	Mar. 3, 1873	March 3, 1875

Delegates

Delelgate	Party	Territory	Term Start	Term End	Approximate number of slaves held	While in office?	Notes
James Patton Anderson	Democratic	Washington Territory	Mar. 3, 1855	Mar. 2, 1857
James Woodson Bates		Arkansas Territory	Dec. 5, 1819	Mar. 2, 1821
Shadrack Bond	Democratic-Republican	Illinois Territory	Nov. 3, 1811	Aug. 1, 1813
Richard Keith Call	Whig	Florida Territory	Dec. 4, 1823	Mar. 2, 1825
José Francisco Chaves	Republican	New Mexico Territory	Mar. 3, 1865	Mar. 2, 1871
Daniel Clark		Louisiana Territory	Dec. 1, 1805	Mar. 2, 1809
Rufus Easton		Missouri Territory	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Thomas Marston Greene	Democratic-Republican	Mississippi Territory	Dec. 6, 1801	Mar. 2, 1803
Joseph Marion Hernández		Florida Territory	Dec. 2, 1821	Mar. 2, 1823
William Henry Hooper	Democratic	Utah Territory	Mar. 3, 1859	Mar. 2, 1873
William Lattimore	Democratic-Republican	Mississippi Territory	Oct. 16, 1803	Mar. 2, 1817
Stephen Friel Nuckolls	Democratic	Wyoming Territory	Mar. 3, 1869	Mar. 2, 1871
Nathaniel Pope	Democratic-Republican	Illinois Territory	Dec. 3, 1815	Mar. 2, 1819
Julien de Lallande Poydras		Louisiana Territory	May. 21, 1809	Mar. 2, 1811
Benjamin Stephenson	Democratic Republican	Illinois Territory	May. 23, 1813	Mar. 2, 1817
Joseph M. White		Florida Territory	Dec. 4, 1825	Mar. 2, 1837
Henry Dodge	Democratic	Wisconsin Territory
William Henry Harrison	Democratic-Republican (before 1828) Whig (1836–1841)	Northwest Territory	Mar. 3, 1799	May 14, 1800	11	No (1841)	Later elected president. Harrison inherited several slaves. As the first governor of the Indiana Territory, he unsuccessfully lobbied Congress to legalize slavery in Indiana.
George Wallace Jones	Democratic, Jacksonian	Michigan Territory	Mar. 3, 1835	June 15, 1836 (disputed)
		Wisconsin Territory	December 5, 1836	January 3, 1839
Joseph Lane	Democratic	Oregon Territory	Mar. 3, 1851	February 14, 1859
George Poindexter	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)Jacksonian (1825–1832)National Republican (1832–1834)Democratic (1834–1853)	Mississippi Territory	Oct. 25, 1807	Mar. 2, 1835
Jesse Burgess Thomas	National RepublicanDemocratic-Republican	Indiana Territory	Oct. 25, 1807	March 3, 1809
David Levy Yulee	Democratic	Florida Territory	Mar. 3, 1841	March 3, 1845

Other national legislators

Delelgate	Party	Office	State	Term Start	Term End	Approximate number of slaves held	While in office?	Notes
William Blount	Democratic-Republican	Delegate to the Continental Congress	North Carolina
Pierce Butler	Federalist, Democratic-Republican	Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	South Carolina
Benjamin Hawkins	Pro-Administration (1789–1791), Anti-Administration (1791–1795)	Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	North Carolina	1781	1787
Ralph Izard	Pro-Administration	Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	South Carolina	November 4, 1782	November 1, 1783
Richard Henry Lee	Anti-Administration	Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	Virginia	November 1, 1784	October 30, 1787
James Monroe	Democratic-Republican	Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	Virginia	November 3, 1783	November 7, 1786	75	Yes (1817–1825)	Later elected president. Like Thomas Jefferson, Monroe condemned the institution of slavery as evil and advocated its gradual end, but still owned many slaves throughout his entire adult life, freeing only one of them in his final days. As President, he oversaw the Missouri Compromise, which admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state in exchange for admitting Maine as a free state and banning slavery above the parallel 36°30′ north. Monroe supported sending freed slaves to the new country of Liberia; its capital, Monrovia, is named after him. See James Monroe for more details.
Robert Morris	Federalist	Delegate to theSecond Continental Congress	Pennsylvania	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1795
Charles Pinckney	Federalist, Democratic-Republican	Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	South Carolina	November 1, 1784	October 30, 1787
George Read	Federalist	Delegate to the Continental Congress	Delaware	August 2, 1774	December 17, 1777
James Madison	Democratic-Republican	Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1789	Mar. 2, 1797	100+	Yes (1809–1817)	Later elected President. Madison occasionally condemned the institution of slavery and opposed the international slave trade, but he also vehemently opposed any attempts to restrict its domestic expansion. Madison did not free his slaves during his lifetime or in his will. Paul Jennings, one of Madison's slaves, served him during his presidency and later published the first memoir of life in the White House.
Thomas Jefferson	Democratic-Republican	Delegate to the Continental Congress	Virginia	June 20, 1775	September 26, 1776	600+	Yes (1801–1809)	Most historians believe Jefferson fathered multiple slave children with the enslaved woman Sally Hemings, the likely half-sister of his late wife Martha Wayles Skelton. Despite being a lifelong slave owner, Jefferson routinely condemned the institution of slavery, attempted to restrict its expansion, and advocated gradual emancipation. As President, he oversaw the abolition of the international slave trade. See Thomas Jefferson and slavery for more details.
		Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation		November 3, 1783	May 7, 1784
Robert Barnwell	Pro-Administration	Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	South Carolina	November 3, 1788	March 2, 1789
Theodorick Bland		Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation	Virginia	Mar. 3, 1789	May. 31, 1790

See also

• Lists of United States public officials who owned slaves

Notes and References

1. News: Weil. Julie Zauzmer. Blanco. Adrian. Dominguez. Leo. More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation.. 2022-02-07. Washington Post. en.
2. Web site: U.S. Presidents: Number of slaves owned 1789-1877.
3. Book: Ellis, John Tracy. American Catholicism. 1969-06-15. University of Chicago Press. 978-0-226-20556-4. en.
4. Web site: Whitney. Gleaves. Slaveholding Presidents. 14 October 2020. Ask Gleaves. Grand Valley State University. gvsu.
5. Web site: Fling. Sarah. The Formerly Enslaved Households of President Andrew Johnson. 14 October 2020. The White House Historical Association. whitehousehistory.
6. Web site: Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee - Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service).
7. Web site: "The Moses of the Colored Men" Speech - Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service).
8. Web site: Highland and Slavery.
9. Leahy. Christopher Joseph. John Tyler Before the Presidency: Principles and Politics of a Southern Planter.. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College. 193. 14 October 2020. digitalcommons.lsu.
10. Adamack. Joe. 2008. Politics versus Convictions: Martin Van Buren, Roger Sherman Baldwin, and the Trials of Mutinous Slaves. 25. 14 October 2020. pugetsound. 9 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709214127/https://www.pugetsound.edu/files/resources/7908_2007Adamack.pdf. dead.
11. Book: Adams, Green. Speech of Green Adams, of Kentucky, on the Oregon Bill: Delivered in the House of Representatives, July 27, 1848. 1848. J.T. Towers. en.
12. Web site: Stony Point Plantation - Greenwood County, South Carolina SC. 2022-02-06. south-carolina-plantations.com.
13. Book: Brown. Nikki. Jim Crow: A Historical Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic: A Historical Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic. Stentiford. Barry M.. 2014-10-28. ABC-CLIO. 978-1-61069-664-7. en.
14. Philip P Barbour, United States census, 1840; Orange County, Virginia
15. Web site: "BAYLOR UNIVERSITY Commission on Historic Campus Representations". 16 August 2022 .
16. 1840 U.S. Federal Census for Accomack County, Virginia, p. 111-112 of 186
17. Web site: Blog Divided » Post Topic » The Lives of Richard and George Beale. 2022-02-12.
18. Web site: Bedingers in Kentucky During Slavery. 2022-02-16. Bedinger Family History and Genealogy. en.
19. Web site: Patriot-Pioneer Historical Marker. 2022-02-16. www.hmdb.org. en.
20. Web site: Joshua Fry Bell · Civil War Governors of Kentucky. 2022-02-16. discovery.civilwargovernors.org.
21. Book: Conyer, C. Luther. The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association. 1900. Texas State Historical Association. 51. en.
22. Web site: Texas Archival Resources Online. 2022-02-16. txarchives.org.
23. Web site: 2019-01-09. Belser Plantation. 2022-02-16. Sankofagen. en.
24. Web site: FamilySearch.org. 2022-02-16. ancestors.familysearch.org.
25. Web site: Bethune, Lauchlin NCpedia. 2022-02-16. www.ncpedia.org.
26. Web site: Blackledge, William NCpedia. 2022-02-16. www.ncpedia.org.
27. 1860 U.S. Federal census for Jefferson County, Virginia, Slave Schedules, p. 9 of 44
28. 1860 U.S. Federal Census Slave Schedule for Christian County, Kentucky; 1860 U.S. Federal Census Slave Schedule for Cadiz, Trigg County
29. 1820 U.S. Federal Census for Franklin County, Virginia p. 4 of 38
30. Web site: Schrader. Richard A.. James Gillespie. NCpedia. November 1, 2019. 1986.
31. Web site: r2WPadmin. Polk, James K.. 2022-02-07. Mississippi Encyclopedia. en-US.