List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023 explained

Between 11 June 2019 and 6 June 2023, 91 individuals served as representatives in Senate, the 75-seat upper house of the States-General of the Netherlands. 75 members were elected in the 27 May 2019 Senate election, and 16 members were appointed as replacements as elected representatives resigned or went on leave. Jan Anthonie Bruijn was elected President of the Senate on 2 July 2019.

During this period, the Third Rutte cabinet and Fourth Rutte cabinet reigned. Both coalitions where made up People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD, 12 seats), Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA, 9 seats), Democrats 66 (D66, 7 seats) and Christian Union (CU, 4 seats). Totalling 32 seats, the coalition never had a majority in the Senate during this period.

The opposition consisted - at the start - of Forum for Democracy (FvD, 12 seats), GroenLinks (GL, 8 seats), Labour Party (PvdA, 6 seats), Party for Freedom (PVV, 5 seats), Socialist Party (SP, 4 seats), Party for the Animals (PvdD, 3 seats), 50PLUS (50+, 2 seats), Reformed Political Party (SGP, 3 seats) and Independent Politics Netherlands (OSF, 1 seat).

Resignations generally do not affect the balance of power, as replacements are appointed from the party list. However, during the term three new parliamentary groups were created, all split off Forum for Democracy. In July–August 2019, Henk Otten, Jeroen de Vries and Dorien Rookmaker left to form the Fractie-Otten. In February 2020, Rookmaker left and was replaced by Otto Hermans who joined the Forum for Democracy group again. In November–December 2020, another 8 members left Forum for Democracy, to form the Fractie-Van Pareren, which was later renamed Fractie-Nanninga. When Nicki Pouw-Verweij (member of the Fractie-Nanninga) left the Senate, she was replaced by Theo Hiddema who joined the Forum for Democracy group. Finally, in March 2022, Paul Frentrop and Theo Hiddema left Forum for Democracy to form the Fractie-Frentrop. This left Forum for Democracy at the end of the term with only one seat.

Members

NamePartydata-sort-type=date Assumed office data-sort-type=date Term end
VVD11 June 2019 9 January 2022[1]
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[2]
SP11 June 2019 12 June 2023[3]
CDA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[4]
50+11 June 2019 12 June 2023[5]
D6611 June 2019 12 June 2023[6]
Fractie-Otten15 December 202014 February 2021[7]
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[8]
VVD18 January 202212 June 2023
FVD26 October 202012 June 2023[9]
Fractie-Van Pareren
Fractie-Nanninga
FVD11 June 201912 June 2023[10]
Fractie-Van Pareren
Fractie-Nanninga
PVV11 June 2019 12 June 2023[11]
CU11 June 2019 30 March 2021[12]
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[13]
GL11 June 2019 12 June 2023[14]
D6611 June 2019 12 June 2023[15]
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[16]
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[17]
VVD11 June 2019 9 January 2022[18]
FVD11 June 2019 25 November 2020 [19]
PvdA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[20]
FVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[21]
SGP11 June 2019 12 June 2023[22]
D6611 June 2019 12 June 2023[23]
CDA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[24]
CDA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[25]
CU11 June 2019 11 December 2022[26]
PVV11 June 2019 12 June 2023[27]
PvdA12 October 202112 June 2023
FVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[28]
Fractie-Frentrop
GL11 June 2019 12 June 2023[29]
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[30]
OSF11 June 201915 January 2021[31]
SP11 June 2019 12 June 2023[32]
GL11 June 2019 12 June 2023[33]
PVV11 June 2019 12 June 2023[34]
 
FVD
 		10 September 201912 November 2019[35]
18 February 202012 June 2023
Fractie-Van Pareren
Fractie-Nanninga
FVD13 April 202112 June 2023[36]
Fractie-Frentrop
D6611 June 2019 29 January 2021[37]
CU11 June 2019 12 June 2023[38]
SP11 June 2019 12 June 2023[39]
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[40]
PvdA2 March 202112 June 2023[41]
GL11 June 2019 12 June 2023[42]
CU17 January 202312 June 2023
CDA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[43]
PVV11 June 2019 12 June 2023[44]
VVD26 October 202012 June 2023[45]
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[46]
GL11 June 2019 12 June 2023[47]
CDA11 June 2019 24 September 2021[48]
8 February 202212 June 2023
PvdD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[49]
PvdA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[50]
SP11 June 2019 12 June 2023[51]
GL27 September 202212 June 2023
FVD11 June 201912 June 2023[52]
Fractie-Van Pareren
Fractie-Nanninga
VVD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[53]
D6611 June 2019 12 June 2023[54]
FVD11 June 201929 October 2020[55]
Fractie-Nanninga15 February 202112 June 2023
PvdD11 June 2019 12 June 2023[56]
PvdA11 June 20191 March 2021 [57]
CDA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[58]
FVD11 June 201912 June 2023[59]
Fractie-Otten
FVD11 June 201912 June 2023[60]
Fractie-Van Pareren
Fractie-Nanninga
D6611 June 2019 12 June 2023[61]
 
FVD
 		11 June 201923 July 2019[62]
13 November 201930 March 2021
Fractie-Van Pareren
Fractie-Nanninga
PvdD6 April 202112 June 2023[63]
CDA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[64]
OSF19 January 202112 June 2023[65]
PvdA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[66]
CDA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[67]
CDA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[68]
FVD11 June 20199 February 2020[69]
Fractie-Otten
50+11 June 2019 12 June 2023[70]
GL11 June 2019 12 June 2023[71]
SGP11 June 2019 12 June 2023[72]
PvdA11 June 2019 7 October 2021[73]
CDA24 September 20212 February 2022
D6611 June 2019 12 June 2023[74]
PVV11 June 2019 12 June 2023[75]
CU6 April 202112 June 2023[76]
PvdD11 June 2019 30 March 2021[77]
GL11 June 2019 12 June 2023[78]
GL11 June 2019 27 September 2022[79]
CU11 June 2019 12 June 2023[80]
D664 February 202012 June 2023[81]
VVD18 January 202212 June 2023
PvdA11 June 2019 12 June 2023[82]
FVD11 June 201912 June 2023[83]
Fractie-Otten
FVD11 June 201912 June 2023[84]
Fractie-Van Pareren
Fractie-Nanninga
VVD11 June 2019 16 October 2020[85]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mr.drs. M.A.M. Adriaansens (VVD) . . 3 September 2022 . nl.
  2. Web site: A.L.E. Arbouw (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095502/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/a_l_e_arbouw_vvd. live.
  3. Web site: Prof.dr. E.B. van Apeldoorn (SP). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095459/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_e_b_van_apeldoorn_sp. live.
  4. Web site: J.J. Atsma (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095441/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/j_j_atsma_cda_4. live.
  5. Web site: Mr. M.H.H. Baay-Timmerman (50PLUS). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095452/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_m_h_h_baay_timmerman_50plus. live.
  6. Web site: Jhr.mr. J.P. Backer (D66). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 30 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030161553/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/jhr_mr_j_p_backer_d66_2. live.
  7. Web site: R.J.P. Baljeu (Fractie-Otten). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715110221/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/r_j_p_baljeu_fractie_otten. live.
  8. Web site: W.T. van Ballekom (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095506/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/w_t_van_ballekom_vvd. live.
  9. Web site: H.A. Berkhout (Fractie-Nanninga). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095438/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/h_a_berkhout_fractie_nanninga_2. live.
  10. Web site: Bgen (b.d.) drs. A.J.A. Beukering (Fractie-Nanninga). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095504/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/bgen_b_d_drs_a_j_a_beukering. live.
  11. Web site: Mr. I.A. Bezaan (PVV). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095511/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_i_a_bezaan_pvv. live.
  12. Web site: Mr. M.H. Bikker (ChristenUnie). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715110228/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_m_h_bikker_christenunie. live.
  13. Web site: Mr. M.A. de Blécourt-Wouterse (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095455/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_m_a_de_blecourt_wouterse_vvd. live.
  14. Web site: Mr.drs. M.M. de Boer (GroenLinks). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 13 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210713223006/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_drs_m_m_de_boer_groenlinks. live.
  15. Web site: Prof.dr. A.L. Bredenoord (D66). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095520/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_a_l_bredenoord_d66. live.
  16. Web site: Prof.dr. J.A. Bruijn (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095456/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_j_a_bruijn_vvd_7. live.
  17. Web site: R.G. de Bruijn-Wezeman (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095504/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/r_g_de_bruijn_wezeman_vvd. live.
  18. Web site: E. van der Burg (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 3 September 2022. nl.
  19. Web site: Prof.dr. P.B. Cliteur. Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 3 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303235902/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_p_b_cliteur. live.
  20. Web site: Drs. F.J.M. Crone (PvdA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095445/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_f_j_m_crone_pvda. live.
  21. Web site: J. Dessing (FVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 8 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608100923/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/j_dessing_fvd. live.
  22. Web site: Mr. D.J.H. van Dijk (SGP). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095447/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_d_j_h_van_dijk_sgp_2. live.
  23. Web site: Mr. B.O. Dittrich (D66). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 6 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506025656/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_b_o_dittrich_d66. live.
  24. Web site: Mr.drs. H. Doornhof (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095501/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_drs_h_doornhof_cda. live.
  25. Web site: Prof.dr. P.H.J. Essers (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095457/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_p_h_j_essers_cda. live.
  26. Web site: Dr. P. Ester (ChristenUnie). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 13 December 2022. nl.
  27. Web site: M.H.M. Faber-Van de Klashorst (PVV). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095448/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/m_h_m_faber_van_de_klashorst_pvv. live.
  28. Web site: Dr. P.M.L. Frentrop (FVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 20 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120074532/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/dr_p_m_l_frentrop_fvd. live.
  29. Web site: Prof.dr. R.R. Ganzevoort (GroenLinks). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 13 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210313204056/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_r_r_ganzevoort_groenlinks. live.
  30. Web site: Drs. P.W. Geerdink (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 26 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210226121400/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_p_w_geerdink_vvd. live.
  31. Web site: G. Gerbrandy (OSF). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715110223/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/g_gerbrandy_osf. live.
  32. Web site: A.M.V. Gerkens (SP). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095454/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/a_m_v_gerkens_sp. live.
  33. Web site: Drs. R. van Gurp (GroenLinks). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095504/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_r_van_gurp_groenlinks. live.
  34. Web site: A.W.J.A. van Hattem (PVV). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095506/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/a_w_j_a_van_hattem_pvv_3. live.
  35. Web site: Drs. O.J. Hermans (Fractie-Nanninga). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095511/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/vkyyicefpezm_drs_o_j_hermans. live.
  36. Web site: Mr. T.U. Hiddema (FVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 21 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210421193328/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_t_u_hiddema_fvd. live.
  37. Web site: Drs. A.C. van Huffelen (D66). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715110221/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_a_c_van_huffelen_d66. live.
  38. Web site: J.C. Huizinga-Heringa (ChristenUnie). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095509/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/j_c_huizinga_heringa_christenunie. live.
  39. Web site: Mr. R.A. Janssen (SP). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 8 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608100959/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_r_a_janssen_sp. live.
  40. Web site: A. Jorritsma-Lebbink (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095452/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/a_jorritsma_lebbink_vvd. live.
  41. Web site: H. Karakus (PvdA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095508/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/h_karakus_pvda_3. live.
  42. Web site: F. Karimi (GroenLinks). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095513/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/f_karimi_groenlinks. live.
  43. Web site: Mr. N.J.J. van Kesteren (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095449/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_n_j_j_van_kesteren_cda. live.
  44. Web site: A.J.M. van Kesteren (PVV). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095501/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/a_j_m_van_kesteren_pvv. live.
  45. Web site: Prof.dr. J.E.E. Keunen EBOD (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095513/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_j_e_e_keunen_ebod_vvd_3. live.
  46. Web site: Drs. T. Klip-Martin (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095444/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_t_klip_martin_vvd. live.
  47. Web site: Drs. S.M. Kluit (GroenLinks). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095518/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_s_m_kluit_groenlinks. live.
  48. Web site: Dr. H.P.M. Knapen (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095459/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/dr_h_p_m_knapen_cda. live.
  49. Web site: Drs. N.K. Koffeman (PvdD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 8 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608100944/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_n_k_koffeman_pvdd. live.
  50. Web site: Prof.dr. R.A. Koole (PvdA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 6 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506052513/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_r_a_koole_pvda. live.
  51. Web site: M.J.M. Kox (SP). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095443/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/m_j_m_kox_sp_3. live.
  52. Web site: L.P. van der Linden MSc. (Fractie-Nanninga). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715095515/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/l_p_van_der_linden_msc_fractie. live.
  53. Web site: Drs. H.J. Meijer (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 20 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120072938/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_h_j_meijer_vvd. live.
  54. Web site: Ir.ing. C.P.M. Moonen (D66). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715100506/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/ir_ing_c_p_m_moonen_d66. live.
  55. Web site: A. Nanninga (Fractie-Nanninga). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715100503/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/a_nanninga_fractie_nanninga. live.
  56. Web site: Prof.mr. P. Nicolaï (PvdD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 20 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120062458/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_mr_p_nicolai_pvdd. live.
  57. Web site: Drs. J.E.A.M. Nooren (PvdA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715110226/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_j_e_a_m_nooren_pvda. live.
  58. Web site: M.G.H.C. Oomen-Ruijten (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 25 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125044931/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/m_g_h_c_oomen_ruijten_cda. live.
  59. Web site: Mr.drs. H. Otten (Fractie-Otten). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715100503/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_drs_h_otten_fractie_otten_2. live.
  60. Web site: J. van Pareren (Fractie-Nanninga). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 9 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184408/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/j_van_pareren_fractie_nanninga. live.
  61. Web site: Drs. H.J. Pijlman (D66). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102230/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_h_j_pijlman_d66. live.
  62. Web site: N.J.F. Pouw-Verweij (JA21). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 17 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210717132648/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/n_j_f_pouw_verweij_ja21. live.
  63. Web site: Prof.dr. H.M. Prast (PvdD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102221/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_h_m_prast_pvdd. live.
  64. Web site: G. Prins (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102225/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/g_prins_cda. live.
  65. Web site: A.C.M. Raven (OSF). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 21 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210121061206/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/a_c_m_raven_osf. live.
  66. Web site: Mr. J. Recourt (PvdA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 8 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608100935/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_j_recourt_pvda. live.
  67. Web site: Drs. Th.W. Rietkerk (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102226/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_th_w_rietkerk_cda. live.
  68. Web site: Mr.dr. A.G.J.M. Rombouts (CDA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102224/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_dr_a_g_j_m_rombouts_cda. live.
  69. Web site: Drs. D. Rookmaker (Fractie-Otten). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 17 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201017064349/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_d_rookmaker_fractie_otten. live.
  70. Web site: Drs. M.J. van Rooijen (50PLUS). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 3 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303080532/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_m_j_van_rooijen_50plus. live.
  71. Web site: P. Rosenmöller (GroenLinks). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102223/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/p_rosenmoller_groenlinks. live.
  72. Web site: P. Schalk (SGP). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102229/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/p_schalk_sgp. live.
  73. Web site: Prof.dr. E.M. Sent (PvdA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102221/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_e_m_sent_pvda_6. live.
  74. Web site: Drs. C.P.W.J. Stienen MA (D66). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102219/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_c_p_w_j_stienen_ma_d66. live.
  75. Web site: Ir.drs. G.A. van Strien (PVV). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102228/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/ir_drs_g_a_van_strien_pvv. live.
  76. Web site: Mr. H.J.J. Talsma (ChristenUnie). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102220/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_h_j_j_talsma_christenunie_2. live.
  77. Web site: Drs. C. Teunissen (PvdD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715110223/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_c_teunissen_pvdd. live.
  78. Web site: Mr. G.V.M. Veldhoen (GroenLinks). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102936/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/mr_g_v_m_veldhoen_groenlinks. live.
  79. Web site: C.C.M. Vendrik (GroenLinks). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102935/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/c_c_m_vendrik_groenlinks_3. live.
  80. Web site: Prof.dr. M.J. Verkerk (ChristenUnie). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102938/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_m_j_verkerk_christenunie. live.
  81. Web site: Prof.dr. P.H.J. van der Voort M.Sc. (D66). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 30 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201130012947/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_p_h_j_van_der_voort_m_sc_3. live.
  82. Web site: Dr. M.L. Vos (PvdA). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102927/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/dr_m_l_vos_pvda. live.
  83. Web site: J.W.E. de Vries (Fractie-Otten). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102925/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/j_w_e_de_vries_fractie_otten_2. live.
  84. Web site: L.F.A.M. van Wely (Fractie-Nanninga). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 15 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102934/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/l_f_a_m_van_wely_fractie_nanninga. live.
  85. Web site: Drs. R. Wever (VVD). Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal. 15 July 2021. nl. 3 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210603095833/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_r_wever_vvd. live.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023".

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