| Name | Institution | Date |
|---|
| Rafi Ahmed | Emory University | 2009 |
| Shizuo Akira | Osaka University | 2009 |
| James Allison | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | 1997 |
| Frederick Alt | Harvard University | 1994 |
| D. Bernard Amos (d. 2003) | Duke University | 1983 |
| Christopher Andrewes (d. 1988) | National Institute for Medical Research | 1964 |
| Brigitte Askonas (d. 2013) | University of London | 2007 |
| K. Frank Austen (d. 2023) | Harvard University | 1974 |
| Baruj Benacerraf (d. 2011) | Harvard University | 1972 |
| Christophe Benoist | Harvard University | 2005 |
| Michael J. Bevan | University of Washington | 2008 |
| Barry Bloom | Harvard University | 1987 |
| Jeffrey Bluestone | Sonoma BioTherapeutics | 2023 |
| Thierry Boon | Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research | 2006 |
| Edward Boyse (d. 2007) | University of Arizona | 1979 |
| Michael B. Brenner | Harvard University | 2007 |
| Rebecca Buckley | Duke University | 2011 |
| Macfarlane Burnet (d. 1985) | Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research | 1954 |
| Harvey Cantor | Harvard University | 2002 |
| Jean-Laurent Casanova | Rockefeller University | 2015 |
| Merrill Chase (d. 2004) | Emeritus | 1975 |
| Zhijian James Chen | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | 2014 |
| Robert L. Coffman | University of California, Santa Cruz | 2006 |
| Marco Colonna | Washington University in St. Louis | 2019 |
| Max Dale Cooper | Emory University | 1988 |
| Gerald Crabtree | Stanford University | 1997 |
| Peter Cresswell | Yale University | 2001 |
| Jason Cyster | University of California, San Francisco | 2014 |
| Gilbert Dalldorf (d. 1979) | Emeritus | 1955 |
| Mark Davis | Stanford University | 1993 |
| Betty Diamond | Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research | 2022 |
| Charles A. Dinarello | University of Colorado | 1998 |
| Frank Dixon (d. 2008) | Scripps Research Institute | 1971 |
| Peter C. Doherty | University of Melbourne | 1998 |
| Michael Dustin | University of Oxford | 2021 |
| Herman Eisen (d. 2014) | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1969 |
| Zelig Eshhar | Weizmann Institute of Science | 2022 |
| Anthony Fauci | National Institutes of Health | 1992 |
| Douglas Fearon | University of Cambridge | 2001 |
| Marc Feldmann | University of Oxford | 2010 |
| Alain Fischer | Institut Imagine | 2019 |
| Katherine A. Fitzgerald | University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School | 2021 |
| Richard Flavell | Yale University | 2002 |
| Edward C. Franklin (d. 1982) | New York University | 1979 |
| Gordon Freeman | Harvard University | 2022 |
| K. Christopher Garcia | Stanford University | 2012 |
| James H. Gear (d. 1994) | Government of South Africa | 1978 |
| Ronald Germain | NIH | 2016 |
| Richard K. Gershon (d. 1983) | Yale University | 1980 |
| Sankar Ghosh | Columbia University | 2021 |
| Laurie Glimcher | Harvard University | 2002 |
| Robert A. Good (d. 2003) | University of South Florida | 1970 |
| Christopher Goodnow | Garvan Institute of Medical Research | 2013 |
| James Gowans (d. 2020) | University of Oxford | 1985 |
| Douglas R. Green | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | 2020 |
| Philip Greenberg | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | 2023 |
| Howard Grey (d. 2019) | La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology | 1999 |
| Stephen Hedrick | University of California, San Diego | 2024 |
| Michael Heidelberger (d. 1991) | New York University | 1942 |
| Jules A. Hoffmann | French National Centre for Scientific Research | 2008 |
| Kristin Hogquist | University of Minnesota | 2022 |
| Tasuku Honjo | Kyoto University | 2001 |
| Leroy Hood | Institute for Systems Biology | 1982 |
| John H. Humphrey (d. 1987) | University of London | 1986 |
| Kimishige Ishizaka (d. 2018) | The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Japan | 1983 |
| Akiko Iwasaki | Yale University | 2018 |
| Charles Janeway (d. 2003) | Yale University | 2000 |
| Marc K. Jenkins | University of Minnesota | 2020 |
| Niels Kaj Jerne (d. 1994) | Danish National Serum Institute | 1975 |
| Carl H. June | University of Pennsylvania | 2020 |
| Susan Kaech | Salk Institute for Biological Studies | 2024 |
| John Kappler | National Jewish Medical and Research Center | 1989 |
| Tadamitsu Kishimoto | Osaka University | 1991 |
| Marian Koshland (d. 1997) | University of California, Berkeley | 1981 |
| Henry Kunkel (d. 1983) | Rockefeller University | 1967 |
| Lewis Lanier | University of California, San Francisco | 2010 |
| Antonio Lanzavecchia | Vir Biotechnology, Inc. | 2016 |
| Henry Sherwood Lawrence (d. 2004) | Emeritus | 1972 |
| Michael J. Lenardo | National Institutes of Health | 2019 |
| Warren Leonard | National Institutes of Health | 2015 |
| Ronald Levy | Stanford University | 2008 |
| Judy Lieberman | Harvard University | 2020 |
| Dan Littman | New York University | 2004 |
| Richard M. Locksley | University of California, San Francisco | 2017 |
| Andre Michel Lwoff (d. 1994) | Pasteur Institute | 1955 |
| Ravinder Maini | University of London | 2010 |
| Tak Wah Mak | University of Toronto | 2002 |
| Philippa Marrack | National Jewish Medical and Research Center | 1989 |
| Diane Mathis | Harvard University | 2003 |
| Manfred M. Mayer (d. 1984) | Johns Hopkins University | 1979 |
| Walsh McDermott (d. 1981) | Cornell University | 1967 |
| Hugh McDevitt (d. 2022) | Stanford University | 1977 |
| Ruslan Medzhitov | Yale University | 2010 |
| Miriam Merad | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | 2020 |
| Henry Metzger (d. 2018) | National Institutes of Health | 1992 |
| Jacques Miller | University of Melbourne | 1982 |
| Cesar Milstein (d. 2002) | Medical Research Council | 1981 |
| N. Avrion Mitchison | University of London | 1990 |
| Hans J. Muller-Eberhard (d. 1998) | The University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center | 1974 |
| Kenneth Murphy | Washington University in St. Louis | 2016 |
| Shigekazu Nagata | Osaka University | 2015 |
| Carl F. Nathan | Cornell University | 2011 |
| Stanley Nathenson (d. 2012) | Yeshiva University | 1988 |
| Michael Neuberger (d. 2013) | Medical Research Council | 2013 |
| Alfred Nisonoff (d. 2001) | Johns Hopkins University | 1984 |
| Gustav Nossal | University of Melbourne | 1979 |
| Michel C. Nussenzweig | Rockefeller University | 2011 |
| John Joseph O'Shea Jr | National Institutes of Health | 2023 |
| Lloyd Old (d. 2011) | Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research | 1978 |
| Jacques Oudin (d. 1985) | Institut Pasteur | 1974 |
| William Paul (d. 2015) | National Institutes of Health | 1982 |
| Hidde L. Ploegh | MIT | 2016 |
| Rodney Robert Porter (d. 1985) | University of Oxford | 1972 |
| Michael Potter (d. 2013) | National Institutes of Health | 1981 |
| Fiona Powrie | University of Oxford | 2020 |
| Gabriel A. Rabinovich | University of Buenos Aires | 2016 |
| Klaus Rajewsky | Harvard University | 1994 |
| Anjana Rao | La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology | 2008 |
| David H. Raulet | University of California, Berkeley | 2019 |
| Jeffrey Ravetch | Rockefeller University | 2006 |
| Aviv Regev | Genentech | 2019 |
| Michael Reth | University of Freiburg | 2018 |
| Ellen Rothenberg | California Institute of Technology | 2021 |
| Alexander Rudensky | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | 2012 |
| Shimon Sakaguchi | Osaka University | 2012 |
| Federica Sallusto | ETH Zurich | 2022 |
| Matthew Scharff | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | 1982 |
| David G. Schatz | Yale University | 2018 |
| Stuart Schlossman (d. 2023) | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | 1992 |
| Robert D. Schreiber | Washington University in St. Louis | 2013 |
| Michael Sela (d. 2022) | Weizmann Institute of Science | 1976 |
| Arlene Sharpe | Harvard University | 2018 |
| Donald Shreffler (d. 1994) | Washington University in St. Louis | 1982 |
| George Davis Snell (d. 1996) | Emeritus | 1970 |
| Jonathan Sprent | Garvan Institute of Medical Research | 2017 |
| Thomas Earl Starzl (d. 2017) | University of Pittsburgh | 2014 |
| Lawrence Steinman | Stanford University | 2015 |
| Ralph M. Steinman (d. 2011) | Rockefeller University | 2001 |
| Jack L. Strominger | Harvard University | 1970 |
| David Talmage (d. 2014) | University of Colorado Health Sciences Center | 1976 |
| Tadatsugu Taniguchi | University of Tokyo | 2003 |
| Lewis Thomas (d. 1993) | Cornell University | 1972 |
| Jenny P.Y. Ting | University of North Carolina | 2022 |
| Giorgio Trinchieri | National Cancer Institute | 2024 |
| Jonathan Uhr (d. 2024) | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | 1984 |
| Emil R. Unanue (d. 2022) | Washington University in St. Louis | 1987 |
| Jon van Rood (d. 2017) | Europdonor Foundation | 1993 |
| Ellen Vitetta | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | 1994 |
| Ulrich von Andrian | Harvard Medical School | 2023 |
| Thomas A. Waldmann (d. 2021) | National Institutes of Health | 1985 |
| Casey Weaver | University of Alabama at Birmingham | 2022 |
| Martin Weigert | University of Chicago | 1999 |
| Arthur Weiss | University of California, San Francisco | 2003 |
| Irving Weissman | Stanford University | 1989 |
| Hao Wu | Harvard University | 2015 |
| Wayne Yokoyama | Washington University in St. Louis | 2007 |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel | University of Zurich | 1996 | |
