List of members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences explained

See also: List of members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. At the Chinese Academy of Sciences, new members are elected biennially.[1] Before 2014 only a maximum of 60 members could be inducted each time, but this restriction has since been removed by new bylaws. The candidates are nominated by current members or academic groups, although foreign members and senior members cannot nominate new candidates.[2] Self nomination is also not allowed.Available candidates are approved by presidiums of academic divisions.[3] Elections are held by secret ballots, and about 20% of the candidates are elected.

The membership system has been criticized as highly bureaucratic. Academicians receive government benefits equivalent to those enjoyed by vice-ministerial level officials. Additionally, academicians can receive numerous subsidies from the local governments in addition to statutory subsidies. Their opinions may carry more weight, which sometimes leads to academic monopolization.[4]

As of September 2014, there are 738 living academicians across different divisions. 141 members constitute the Division of Mathematics and Physics, 126 in the Division of Chemistry, 136 in the Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, 122 in the Division of Earth Sciences, 86 in the Division of Information Technical Sciences, and 131 in the Division of Technological Sciences.[5] 507 former members are deceased.[6] 94% of the members are male, and 6% are female.[7]

Division of Mathematics and Physics

1955[8] 1957[8]

19801991[8] 1993[8] 1995[8] 1997[8] 1999[8] 2001[8] 2003[8] 2005[8] 2007[8] 2009[9] 2011[10] 2013[11] 2015[12] 2017[13] 2019[14] 2023[15]

Division of Chemistry

1955[8] 1957[8] 1980[8] 1991[8] 1993[8] 1995[8] 1997[8] 1999[8] 2001[8] 2003[8] 2005[8] 2007[8] 2009[9] 2011[10] 2013[11] 2015[12] 2017[13] 2019[14]

Division of Life Sciences and Medicine

1955[8] 1957[8] 1980[8] 1991[8] 1993[8] 1995[8] 1997[8] 1999[8] 2001[8] 2003[8] 2005[8] 2007[8] 2009[9] 2011[10] 2013[11] 2015[12] 2017[13] 2019[14]

Division of Earth Sciences

1955[8] 1957[8] 1980[8] 1991[8] 1993[8] 1995[8] 1997[8] 1999[8] 2001[8] 2003[8] 2005[8] 2007[8] 2009[9] 2011[10] 2013[11] 2015[12] 2017[13] 2019[14]

Division of Information Technical Sciences

1955

1980[8] 1991[8] 1993[8] 1995[8] 1997[8] 1999[8] 2001[8] 2003[8] 2005[8] 2007

2009[9] 2011[10] 2013[11] 2015[12] 2017[13] 2019[14]

Division of Technological Sciences

1955[8] 1957[8] 1980[8] 1991[8] 1993[8] 1995[8] 1997[8] 1999[8] 2001[8] 2003[8] 2005[8] 2007[8] 2009[9] 2011[10] 2013[11] 2015[12] 20172019

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 中国科学院院士章程 [Bylaws for Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |publisher = Chinese Academy of Sciences |access-date = 16 September 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072029/http://www.casad.cas.cn/document.action?docid=14131 |archive-date = 6 October 2014 |url-status = dead ].
  2. Web site: Obligations and Rights of a CAS Foreign Member . Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences . 16 September 2014.
  3. Web site: 中科院院士章程改了什么？ . 齐芳 . 13 June 2014 . Guangming Daily . 16 September 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160513084714/http://www.qstheory.cn/freely/2014-06/13/c_1111123660.htm . 13 May 2016 . dead .
  4. Web site: 为何有那么多人争当院士 . 何方 . 15 September 2003 . Sina.com.cn . China Youth Daily . 16 September 2014 .
  5. Web site: 全体院士名单 . Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences . 17 September 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140315081329/http://www.casad.ac.cn/channel.action?chnlid=209. 15 March 2014 .
  6. Web site: 已故院士名单 . Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 17 September 2014 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140315080833/http://www.casad.ac.cn/channel.action?chnlid=247. 15 March 2014 .
  7. Web site: 性别分布图 . Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences . 17 September 2014.
  8. Book: 《中国大百科全书》总编委会 . March 2009 . 中国大百科全书 30 . 北京市 . 中国大百科全书出版社 . 461–471 . 978-7-5000-7958-3 .
  9. Web site: 关于公布2009年中国科学院院士增选和外籍院士选举结果的公告. Chinese Academy of Sciences . 18 September 2014.
  10. Web site: 关于公布2011年中国科学院院士增选和外籍院士选举结果的公告. Chinese Academy of Sciences . 18 September 2014.
  11. Web site: 关于公布2013年中国科学院院士增选和外籍院士选举结果的公告. Chinese Academy of Sciences . 18 September 2014.
  12. Web site: 关于公布2015年中国科学院院士增选当选院士名单的公告. Chinese Academy of Sciences . 1 December 2017.
  13. Web site: 关于公布2017年中国科学院院士增选当选院士名单的公告 . 28 November 2017 . Chinese Academy of Sciences . 1 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202014847/http://www.casad.ac.cn/doc/17503.html. 2017-12-02.
  14. News: 2019年中科院院士增选结果揭晓，64人当选 . 22 November 2019 . The Paper . 22 November 2019.
  15. Web site: 热烈祝贺我院89级校友田野教授当选中国科学院院士 . zh . . 28 November 2023 . 30 May 2024.

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