The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, honors individuals who have excelled in playing, managing, and serving the sport, and is the central point for the study of the history of baseball in the United States and beyond, displaying baseball-related artifacts and exhibits. Elections of worthy individuals to be honored by induction into the Hall of Fame commenced in 1936, although the first induction ceremonies were not held until the hall opened in 1939.[1] Through the elections for, a total of 346 people will have been inducted, including 274 former professional players, 39 executives/pioneers, 23 managers, and 10 umpires.[2] Each is listed showing his primary position; that is, the position or role in which the player made his greatest contribution to baseball according to the Hall of Fame.
According to the current rules, players must have at least 10 years of major league experience to be eligible for induction. In addition, they must be retired for at least five years if living, or deceased for at least six months. Players meeting these qualifications must pass through a screening committee, and are then voted on by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Each writer may vote for up to 10 players; to be admitted into the Hall of Fame, a player must be approved by 75% of those casting ballots.[3] Players receiving less than 5% approval are removed from future BBWAA ballots.[1] The rules, as revised in July 2016, allow that all individuals eligible for induction but not for the BBWAA ballot—players who have not been approved by the BBWAA election process within 15 years of their retirement, umpires, managers, pioneers, and executives—may be considered by one of four voting bodies that have taken over the role of the former Veterans Committee, based on the era in which each individual candidate made his greatest contribution to the sport.[4] On a few occasions, exceptions have been made to the guidelines in place at the time: Lou Gehrig was elected in 1939 following his diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;[1] Roberto Clemente was elected shortly after his death in 1972; and Addie Joss was elected in 1978 even though he completed only nine seasons before his death.[5]
Between 1971 and 1977, nine players from the Negro leagues were inducted by a special Negro Leagues Committee, which was given the task of identifying worthy players who played in the Negro leagues prior to the breaking of baseball's color line. Since 1977, players from the Negro leagues have been considered by the Veterans Committee, and nine more individuals have been approved by that body.[6] In 2005, the Hall announced the formation of a Committee on African-American Baseball, which held a 2006 election for eligible figures from the Negro leagues and earlier 19th-century teams;[7] 17 additional Negro leagues figures were chosen in that election, including executive Effa Manley, the first woman inducted.
Year | Links to the article about that year's election | |
Position | The first position listed is the position at which the individual is best known. | |
Italics | Players who were elected in their first year of eligibility. | |
EXEC | Baseball executives, such as a general manager | |
MGR | Managers | |
PIO | Pioneer contributors[8] | |
UMP | Umpires | |
BBWAA | Baseball Writers' Association of America | |
VC | Veterans Committee | |
NLC | Veterans Committee based on Negro league career | |
SCNL | Special committee on the Negro leagues and the pre-Negro leagues | |
PI | Pre-Integration Committee | |
GE | Golden Era Committee | |
EE | Expansion Era Committee | |
TG | Today's Game Era Committee | |
MB | Modern Baseball Era Committee | |
GD | Golden Days Era Committee | |
EB | Early Baseball Era Committee | |
COB | Contemporary Baseball Era Committee | |
CLB | Classic Baseball Era Committee |
P | Pitcher | |
C | Catcher | |
1B | First baseman | |
2B | Second baseman | |
3B | Third baseman | |
SS | Shortstop | |
LF | Left fielder | |
CF | Center fielder | |
RF | Right fielder | |
DH | Designated hitter |
In the table below, "primary team" is based on the inductees' biographies at the Hall of Fame website. This does not necessarily match the cap logo on the inductee's Hall of Fame plaque (if applicable; those inducted as executives are shown without caps, and many early players are depicted without cap logos because logos were not in use during the individuals' careers).
Year | Name | Primary position | Primary team | Career | Induction method | Vote % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | [9] | CF | Detroit Tigers | 1905–1928 | BBWAA | 98.23% | |||
1936 | [10] | P | 1907–1927 | BBWAA | 83.63% | ||||
1936 | [11] | P | New York Giants | 1900–1916 | BBWAA | 90.71% | |||
1936 | [12] | RF | New York Yankees | 1914–1935 | BBWAA | 95.13% | |||
1936 | [13] | SS | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1897–1917 | BBWAA | 95.13% | |||
1937 | [14] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1874–1876 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1937 | [15] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1900–1927 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1937 | [16] | 2B | Cleveland Indians | 1896–1916 | BBWAA | 83.58% | |||
1937 | [17] | MGR | Philadelphia Athletics | 1894–1950 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1937 | [18] | MGR | New York Giants | 1899 1901–1932 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1937 | [19] | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1907–1928 | BBWAA | 82.09% | |||
1937 | [20] | EXEC/PIO | Boston Red Stockings | 1867–1882 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1937 | [21] | P | 1890–1911 | BBWAA | 76.12% | ||||
1938 | [22] | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1911–1930 | BBWAA | 80.92% | |||
1938 | [23] | PIO | Knickerbocker Base Ball Club | data-sort-value="-1" | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1938 | [24] | PIO | data-sort-value="-1" | data-sort-value="-1" | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1939 | [25] | 1B | Chicago White Stockings | 1871–1897 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1939 | [26] | 2B | Chicago White Sox | 1906–1930 | BBWAA | 77.74% | |||
1939 | [27] | EXEC/PIO | Chicago White Sox | 1900–1931 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1939 | [28] | EXEC/PIO | Hartford Dark Blues | 1872–1877 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1939 | [29] | C | New York Giants | 1880–1897 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1939 | [30] | 1B | New York Yankees | 1923–1939 | BBWAA | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1939 | [31] | RF | 1892–1910 | BBWAA | 75.55% | ||||
1939 | [32] | P | Providence Grays | 1881–1891 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1939 | [33] | 1B | St. Louis Browns | 1915–1922 1924–1930 | BBWAA | 85.77% | |||
1939 | [34] | EXEC/PIO | Chicago White Stockings | 1871–1878 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1942 | [35] | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1915–1937 | BBWAA | 78.11% | |||
1944 | [36] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1920–1944 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [37] | C | New York Giants | 1897 1900–1915 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [38] | 1B | Buffalo Bisons | 1879–1896 1904 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [39] | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1894–1915 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [40] | 3B | Boston Red Sox | 1895–1908 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [41] | LF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1888–1903 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [42] | OF | Boston Beaneaters | 1888–1906 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [43] | SS | 1891–1918 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | ||||
1945 | [44] | RF | Chicago White Stockings | 1878–1893 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [45] | LF | New York Giants | 1872–1893 1904 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1945 | [46] | MGR | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1902 1914–1931 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [47] | LF | Cleveland Spiders | 1890–1905 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [48] | 1B | Chicago Cubs | 1898–1914 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [49] | P | New York Highlanders | 1899–1909 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [50] | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1902–1917 1922 1929 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [51] | EXEC/PIO | Washington Senators | 1891–1914 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [52] | RF | Boston Beaneaters | 1884–1896 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [53] | P | New York Giants | 1899–1908 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [54] | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1901–1917 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [55] | SS | Chicago Cubs | 1902–1916 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [56] | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1897 1899–1910 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1946 | [57] | P | Chicago White Sox | 1904–1917 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1947 | [58] | C | 1925–1937 | BBWAA | 79.5% | ||||
1947 | [59] | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1919–1937 | BBWAA | 84.47% | |||
1947 | [60] | P | 1925–1941 | BBWAA | 76.4% | ||||
1947 | [61] | P | New York Giants | 1928–1943 | BBWAA | 86.96% | |||
1948 | [62] | P | New York Yankees | 1912–1934 | BBWAA | 77.69% | |||
1948 | [63] | 3B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1920–1935 1937 | BBWAA | 76.86% | |||
1949 | [64] | P | Chicago Cubs | 1903–1916 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1949 | [65] | 2B | Detroit Tigers | 1924–1942 | BBWAA | 85.03% | |||
1949 | [66] | P | 1890–1901 1904–1906 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | ||||
1951 | [67] | 1B | Philadelphia Athletics | 1925–1942 1944–1945 | BBWAA | 79.2% | |||
1951 | [68] | RF | New York Giants | 1926–1947 | BBWAA | 87.17% | |||
1952 | [69] | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1914 1916–1931 | BBWAA | 86.75% | |||
1952 | [70] | RF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1926–1945 | BBWAA | 83.33% | |||
1953 | [71] | EXEC | New York Yankees | 1921–1945 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1953 | [72] | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1903–1917 1925 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1953 | [73] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1898–1931 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1953 | [74] | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1930 1932–1941 1947 | BBWAA | 79.17% | |||
1953 | [75] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1905–1941 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1953 | [76] | LF | Philadelphia Athletics | 1924–1941 1943–1944 | BBWAA | 75.38% | |||
1953 | [77] | SS | St. Louis Browns | 1894–1918 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1953 | [78] | EXEC | Philadelphia Phillies | 1871–1893 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1954 | [79] | C | New York Yankees | 1928–1943 1946 | BBWAA | 80.16% | |||
1954 | [80] | SS | Boston Braves | 1912–1933 1935 | BBWAA | 82.94% | |||
1954 | [81] | 1B | New York Giants | 1923–1936 | BBWAA | 77.38% | |||
1955 | [82] | 3B | Philadelphia Athletics | 1908–1914 1916–1919 1921–1922 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1955 | [83] | CF | New York Yankees | 1936–1942 1946–1951 | BBWAA | 88.84% | |||
1955 | [84] | C | Chicago Cubs | 1922–1941 | BBWAA | 77.69% | |||
1955 | [85] | P | Chicago White Sox | 1923–1942 1946 | BBWAA | 86.45% | |||
1955 | [86] | C | Chicago White Sox | 1912–1929 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1955 | [87] | P | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1915 1918 1922–1935 | BBWAA | 81.67% | |||
1956 | [88] | SS | Boston Red Sox | 1926–1945 | BBWAA | 78.76% | |||
1956 | [89] | 1B | Detroit Tigers | 1930 1933–1941 1945–1947 | BBWAA | 84.97% | |||
1957 | [90] | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1899–1917 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1957 | [91] | MGR | New York Yankees | 1926–1946 1948–1950 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1959 | [92] | LF | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1909–1927 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1961 | [93] | CF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1910–1929 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1961 | [94] | OF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1888–1901 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1962 | [95] | P | Cleveland Indians | 1936–1941 1945–1956 | BBWAA | 93.75% | |||
1962 | [96] | MGR | Cincinnati Reds | 1915 1922–1926 1928–1946 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1962 | [97] | 2B | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1947–1956 | BBWAA | 77.5% | |||
1962 | [98] | CF | Cincinnati Reds | 1913–1929 1931 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1963 | [99] | P | Boston Beaneaters | 1882 1884–1894 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1963 | [100] | RF | Cleveland Indians | 1898–1910 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1963 | [101] | RF | Washington Senators | 1915–1934 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1963 | [102] | P | Cincinnati Reds | 1912–1917 1919–1933 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1964 | [103] | SS | Chicago White Sox | 1930–1943 1945–1950 | BBWAA | 94.03% | |||
1964 | [104] | P | Chicago White Sox | 1914–1933 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1964 | [105] | P | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1916–1934 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1964 | [106] | MGR | New York Yankees | 1913–1929 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1964 | [107] | P | New York Giants | 1880–1893 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1964 | [108] | LF | Washington Senators | 1923–1939 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1964 | [109] | SS | New York Giants | 1878–1894 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1965 | [110] | P | Buffalo Bisons | 1875 1879–1892 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1966 | [111] | MGR | New York Yankees | 1934–1936 1938–1943 1946–1960 1962–1965 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1966 | [112] | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1939–1942 1946–1960 | BBWAA | 93.38% | |||
1967 | [113] | EXEC | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1925–1955 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1967 | [114] | P | New York Yankees | 1924–1942 1945–1947 | BBWAA | 86.93% | |||
1967 | [115] | CF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1927–1942 1944–1945 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1968 | [116] | RF | Chicago Cubs | 1921–1938 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1968 | [117] | LF | 1921–1938 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | ||||
1968 | [118] | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1932–1948 | BBWAA | 84.81% | |||
1969 | [119] | C | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1948–1957 | BBWAA | 79.41% | |||
1969 | [120] | P | Cleveland Indians | 1912 1916–1928 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1969 | [121] | P | New York Yankees | 1918–1938 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1969 | [122] | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1941–1944 1946–1963 | BBWAA | 93.24% | |||
1970 | [123] | SS | Cleveland Indians | 1938–1952 | BBWAA | 77.33% | |||
1970 | [124] | CF | New York Yankees | 1924–1935 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1970 | [125] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1934–1951 1951–1965 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1970 | [126] | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1918 1920–1937 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1971 | [127] | SS | Philadelphia Phillies | 1915–1930 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1971 | [128] | 1B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1888–1907 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1971 | [129] | OF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1924–1935 1937 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1971 | [130] | RF | Boston Red Sox | 1909–1925 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1971 | [131] | LF | Baltimore Orioles (NL) | 1891–1906 1908 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1971 | [132] | P | New York Giants | 1908–1925 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1971 | [133] | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1927–1953 1955 1965 | NLC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1971 | [134] | EXEC | New York Yankees | 1947–1966 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1972 | [135] | C | New York Yankees | 1946–1963 1965 | BBWAA | 85.61% | |||
1972 | [136] [137] | C | Homestead Grays | 1930–1946 | NLC | ||||
1972 | [138] | P | New York Yankees | 1930–1943 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1972 | [139] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1909–1925 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1972 | [140] | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1955–1966 | BBWAA | 86.87% | |||
1972 | [141] | 1B | Homestead Grays | 1933–1950 | NLC | 77.78% | |||
1972 | [142] | P | Cleveland Indians | 1939 1941–1944 1946–1963 | BBWAA | 76.01% | |||
1972 | [143] | RF | New York Giants | 1917–1926 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1973 | [144] | RF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1955–1972 | BBWAA | 92.69% | |||
1973 | [145] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1906–1927 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1973 | [146] [147] | LF | Newark Eagles | 1937–1942 1945–1956 | NLC | 75% | |||
1973 | [148] | 1B | New York Giants | 1915–1917 1919–1930 1932 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1973 | [149] | P | Milwaukee Braves | 1942 1946–1965 | BBWAA | 82.89% | |||
1973 | [150] | P | New York Giants | 1880–1892 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1974 | [151] [152] | CF | St. Louis Stars | 1922–1938 1942 1947–1950 | NLC | ||||
1974 | [153] | 1B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1922–1937 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1974 | [154] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1941–1965 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1974 | [155] | P | New York Yankees | 1950 1953–1967 | BBWAA | 77.81% | |||
1974 | [156] | CF | New York Yankees | 1951–1968 | BBWAA | 88.22% | |||
1974 | [157] | RF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1885–1898 1908 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1975 | [158] | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1930–1941 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1975 | [159] | MGR | Washington Senators | 1924–1943 1947–1948 1950–1956 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1975 | [160] | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1931–1943 1946–1947 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1975 | [161] | 3B | Hilldale Daisies | 1918–1937 | NLC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1975 | [162] | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1946–1955 | BBWAA | 75.41% | |||
1976 | [163] | CF | Pittsburgh Crawfords | 1915–1950 1954 | NLC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1976 | [164] | 1B | New York Giants | 1880–1897 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1976 | [165] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1936–1951 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1976 | [166] | P | Cleveland Indians | 1941–1942, 1946–1958 | BBWAA | 78.61% | |||
1976 | [167] | 3B | New York Giants | 1924–1935 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1976 | [168] | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1948–1966 | BBWAA | 86.86% | |||
1977 | [169] | SS | Chicago Cubs | 1953–1971 | BBWAA | 83.81% | |||
1977 | [170] [171] | P | Cuban Stars (East) | 1923–1931 1935–1936 1945 | NLC | 87.5% | |||
1977 | [172] | SS | New York Lincoln Giants | 1906–1932 | NLC | 87.5% | |||
1977 | [173] | MGR | Chicago White Sox | 1951–1965 1968–1969 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1977 | [174] | P | New York Giants | 1889–1895 1897–1898 1901 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1977 | [175] | SS | Cleveland Indians | 1920–1933 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1978 | [176] | P | Cleveland Indians | 1902–1910 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1978 | [177] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1933–1942 1945–1947 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1978 | [178] | 3B | Milwaukee Braves | 1952–1968 | BBWAA | 79.42% | |||
1979 | [179] | EXEC | Cincinnati Reds | 1937–1951 1951–1969 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1979 | [180] | CF | San Francisco Giants | 1951–1952 1954–1973 | BBWAA | 94.68% | |||
1979 | [181] | CF | Chicago Cubs | 1923–1934 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1980 | [182] | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1953–1974 | BBWAA | 88.31% | |||
1980 | [183] | RF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1928–1944 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1980 | [184] | CF | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1947–1964 | BBWAA | 86.49% | |||
1980 | [185] | EXEC | Boston Red Sox | 1933–1976 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1981 | [186] | EXEC | Chicago American Giants | 1902–1926 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1981 | [187] | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1959–1975 | BBWAA | 84.04% | |||
1981 | [188] | 1B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1936–1942 1946–1953 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1982 | [189] | RF | 1954–1976 | BBWAA | 97.83% | ||||
1982 | [190] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1945–1951 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1982 | [191] | SS | New York Giants | 1922–1936 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1982 | [192] | RF | 1956–1976 | BBWAA | 89.16% | ||||
1983 | [193] | MGR | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1954–1976 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1983 | [194] | 3B | Detroit Tigers | 1943–1957 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1983 | [195] | P | San Francisco Giants | 1960–1975 | BBWAA | 83.69% | |||
1983 | [196] | 3B | Baltimore Orioles | 1955–1977 | BBWAA | 91.98% | |||
1984 | [197] | SS | Chicago White Sox | 1956–1973 | BBWAA | 84.62% | |||
1984 | [198] | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1956–1969 | BBWAA | 78.41% | |||
1984 | [199] | C | Boston Red Sox | 1929–1945 1947 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1984 | [200] | 1B | Minnesota Twins | 1954–1975 | BBWAA | 83.13% | |||
1984 | [201] | SS | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1940–1942 1946–1958 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1985 | [202] | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1961–1979 | BBWAA | 79.75% | |||
1985 | [203] | RF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1938–1942 1946–1959 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1985 | [204] | SS | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1932–1943 1947–1948 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1985 | [205] | P | Chicago White Sox | 1952–1972 | BBWAA | 83.8% | |||
1986 | [206] | 2B | Boston Red Sox | 1937–1944 1946–1951 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1986 | [207] | C | Cincinnati Reds | 1931–1947 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1986 | [208] | 1B | San Francisco Giants | 1959–1980 | BBWAA | 81.41% | |||
1987 | [209] | 3B | Newark Eagles | 1933–1939 1942 1944 1949 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1987 | [210] | P | 1965–1979 | BBWAA | 76.27% | ||||
1987 | [211] | LF | Chicago Cubs | 1959–1976 | BBWAA | 85.71% | |||
1988 | [212] | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1962–1982 | BBWAA | 82.44% | |||
1989 | [213] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1940–1943 1946–1955 1958–1971 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1989 | [214] | C | Cincinnati Reds | 1967–1983 | BBWAA | 96.42% | |||
1989 | [215] | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1945–1963 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1989 | [216] | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1961–1983 | BBWAA | 94.63% | |||
1990 | [217] | 2B | Cincinnati Reds | 1963–1984 | BBWAA | 81.76% | |||
1990 | [218] | P | Baltimore Orioles | 1965-1967 1969–1984 | BBWAA | 92.57% | |||
1991 | [219] | 2B | Minnesota Twins | 1967–1985 | BBWAA | 90.52% | |||
1991 | [220] | P | Chicago Cubs | 1965–1983 | BBWAA | 75.4% | |||
1991 | [221] | 2B | New York Yankees | 1926–1939 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1991 | [222] | P | San Francisco Giants | 1962–1983 | BBWAA | 77.2% | |||
1991 | [223] | EXEC | Chicago White Sox | 1946–1949 1951–1953 1959–1961 1975–1980 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1992 | [224] | P | Oakland Athletics | 1968–1982 1984–1985 | BBWAA | 81.16% | |||
1992 | [225] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1925–1954 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1992 | [226] | P | Detroit Tigers | 1939–1955 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1992 | [227] | P | New York Mets | 1967–1986 | BBWAA | 98.84% | |||
1993 | [228] | RF | 1967–1987 | BBWAA | 93.62% | ||||
1994 | [229] | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1965–1988 | BBWAA | 95.82% | |||
1994 | [230] | MGR | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1939–1946 1948–1955 1966–1973 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1994 | [231] | SS | New York Yankees | 1941–1942 1946–1956 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1995 | [232] | CF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1948–1962 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1995 | [233] | P | Newark Eagles | 1934–1939 1941–1943 1946 1949–1950 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1995 | [234] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1876–1882 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1995 | [235] | 3B | Philadelphia Phillies | 1972–1989 | BBWAA | 96.52% | |||
1995 | [236] | P | Boston Braves | 1898–1910 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1996 | [237] | P | Detroit Tigers | 1955–1971 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1996 | [238] | P | Chicago American Giants | 1923–1938 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1996 | [239] | MGR | Baltimore Orioles (NL) | 1889–1890 1892–1907 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1996 | [240] | MGR | Baltimore Orioles | 1968–1982 1985–1986 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1997 | [241] | 2B | Chicago White Sox | 1947–1965 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1997 | [242] | MGR | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1976–1996 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1997 | [243] | P | Atlanta Braves | 1964–1987 | BBWAA | 80.34% | |||
1997 | [244] | SS | St. Louis Stars | 1923 1924–1936 1942 1944–1948 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1998 | [245] | SS | New York Giants | 1890–1909 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1998 | [246] | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1942–1943 1946–1959 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1998 | [247] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1958–1984 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1998 | [248] | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1917 1920–1938 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1998 | [249] | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1966–1988 | BBWAA | 81.61% | |||
1999 | [250] | 3B | Kansas City Royals | 1973–1993 | BBWAA | 98.19% | |||
1999 | [251] | 1B | San Francisco Giants | 1958–1974 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1999 | [252] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1954–1978 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1999 | [253] | P | 1966 1968–1993 | BBWAA | 98.79% | ||||
1999 | [254] | MGR | Boston Beaneaters | 1890 1892–1905 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1999 | [255] | P | New York Lincoln Giants | 1910–1932 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
1999 | [256] | SS | Milwaukee Brewers | 1974–1993 | BBWAA | 77.46% | |||
2000 | [257] | MGR | 1970–1995 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | ||||
2000 | [258] | C | 1969 1971–1993 | BBWAA | 79.56% | ||||
2000 | [259] | 2B | Cincinnati Red Stockings | 1882–1899 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2000 | [260] | 1B | Cincinnati Reds | 1964–1986 | BBWAA | 77.15% | |||
2000 | [261] | CF | Detroit Stars | 1920–1942 1945 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2001 | [262] | 2B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1956–1972 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2001 | [263] | CF | Minnesota Twins | 1984–1995 | BBWAA | 82.14% | |||
2001 | [264] | RF | 1973–1995 | BBWAA | 84.47% | ||||
2001 | [265] | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1932–1948 | VC | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2002 | [266] | SS | St. Louis Cardinals | 1978–1996 | BBWAA | 91.74% | |||
2003 | [267] | C | Montreal Expos | 1974–1992 | BBWAA | 78.02% | |||
2003 | [268] | 1B | Baltimore Orioles | 1977–1997 | BBWAA | 85.28% | |||
2004 | [269] | P | Oakland Athletics | 1975–1998 | BBWAA | 83.2% | |||
2004 | [270] | 3B | Milwaukee Brewers | 1978–1998 | BBWAA | 85.18% | |||
2005 | [271] | 3B | Boston Red Sox | 1982–1999 | BBWAA | 91.86% | |||
2005 | [272] | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1981–1994 1996–1997 | BBWAA | 76.16% | |||
2006 | [273] | P | Homestead Grays | 1931–1945 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [274] | OF | Kansas City Monarchs | 1935–1950 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [275] | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1920–1941 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [276] | EXEC | Cuban Giants | 1886–1903 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [277] | CF | Chicago American Giants | 1899–1926 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [278] | C | Hilldale Giants | 1920–1947 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [279] | EXEC | Newark Eagles | 1935–1948 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [280] | P | Cuban Stars | 1908–1926 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [281] | EXEC | New York Cubans | 1916–1950 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [282] | EXEC | Homestead Grays | 1920–1946 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [283] | C | Hilldale Daisies | 1909–1926 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [284] | P | 1976–1988 | BBWAA | 76.92% | ||||
2006 | [285] | 1B | Newark Eagles | 1921 1923–1944 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [286] | 1B | Indianapolis ABCs | 1908–1929 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [287] | CF | Chicago American Giants | 1913–1928 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [288] | EXEC | Philadelphia Giants | data-sort-value="-1" | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [289] | EXEC | Kansas City Monarchs | 1912–1948 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2006 | [290] | 3B | Philadelphia Stars | 1922–1945 | SCNL | data-sort-value="-1" | |||
2007 | [291] | OF | San Diego Padres | 1982–2001 | BBWAA | 97.61% | |||
2007 | [292] | SS | Baltimore Orioles | 1981–2001 | BBWAA | 98.53% | |||
2008 | [293] | EXEC/PIO | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1899–1932 | VC | 83.33% | |||
2008 | [294] | P | New York Yankees | 1972–1989 1991–1994 | BBWAA | 85.82% | |||
2008 | [295] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1969–1984 | VC | 83.33% | |||
2008 | [296] | EXEC | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1950–1979 | VC | 75% | |||
2008 | [297] | MGR | St. Louis Cardinals | 1929 1940–1951 | VC | 81.25% | |||
2008 | [298] | MGR | Montreal Expos | 1967–1969 1971–1988 | VC | 81.25% | |||
2009 | [299] | 2B | New York Yankees | 1938–1950 | VC | 83.33% | |||
2009 | [300] | LF | Oakland Athletics | 1979–2003 | BBWAA | 94.81% | |||
2009 | [301] | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1974–1989 | BBWAA | 76.44% | |||
2010 | [302] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1962–1992 | VC | 93.75% | |||
2010 | [303] | MGR | St. Louis Cardinals | 1973–1990 | VC | 87.5% | |||
2010 | [304] | RF | Montreal Expos | 1976–1996 | BBWAA | 77.9% | |||
2011 | [305] | 2B | Toronto Blue Jays | 1988–2004 | BBWAA | 90.01% | |||
2011 | [306] | P | Minnesota Twins | 1970–1992 | BBWAA | 79.69% | |||
2011 | [307] | EXEC | Toronto Blue Jays | 1978–2008 | VC (EE) | 81.3% | |||
2012 | [308] | SS | Cincinnati Reds | 1986–2004 | BBWAA | 86.39% | |||
2012 | [309] | 3B | Chicago Cubs | 1960–1974 | VC (GE) | 93.75% | |||
2013 | [310] | UMP | data-sort-value="-1" | 1895–1927 | VC (PI) | 93.8% | |||
2013 | [311] | EXEC | New York Yankees | 1915–1938 | VC (PI) | 93.8% | |||
2013 | [312] | 3B | Buffalo Bisons (NL) | 1871–1890 | VC (PI) | 87.5% | |||
2014 | [313] | MGR | Atlanta Braves | 1978–2010 | VC (EE) | 100% | |||
2014 | [314] | P | Atlanta Braves | 1987–2008 | BBWAA | 91.94% | |||
2014 | [315] | MGR | 1979–2011 2021–2022 | VC (EE) | 100% | ||||
2014 | [316] | Atlanta Braves | 1986–2008 | BBWAA | 97.2% | ||||
2014 | [317] | 1B | Chicago White Sox | 1990–2008 | BBWAA | 83.71% | |||
2014 | [318] | MGR | New York Yankees | 1977–2010 | VC (EE) | 100% | |||
2015 | [319] | 2B | Houston Astros | 1988–2007 | BBWAA | 82.7% | |||
2015 | [320] | P | 1988–2009 | BBWAA | 97.27% | ||||
2015 | [321] | 1992–2009 | BBWAA | 91.07% | |||||
2015 | [322] | P | Atlanta Braves | 1988–2009 | BBWAA | 82.88% | |||
2016 | [323] | 1989–2010 | BBWAA | 99.32% | |||||
2016 | [324] | C | New York Mets | 1992–2007 | BBWAA | 82.95% | |||
2017 | [325] | 1B | Houston Astros | 1991–2005 | BBWAA | 86.2% | |||
2017 | [326] | LF | Montreal Expos | 1979–2002 | BBWAA | 85.97% | |||
2017 | [327] | C | Texas Rangers | 1991–2011 | BBWAA | 76.02% | |||
2017 | [328] | EXEC | Atlanta Braves | 1966–present | VC (TG) | 100% | |||
2017 | [329] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1992–2015 | VC (TG) | 93.8% | |||
2018 | [330] | RF | Montreal Expos | 1996–2011 | BBWAA | 92.89% | |||
2018 | [331] | P | San Diego Padres | 1993–2010 | BBWAA | 79.86% | |||
2018 | [332] | 3B | Atlanta Braves | 1993 1995–2012 | BBWAA | 97.16% | |||
2018 | [333] | 1B | Cleveland Indians | 1991–2012 | BBWAA | 89.81% | |||
2018 | [334] | P | Detroit Tigers | 1977–1994 | VC (MB) | 87.5% | |||
2018 | [335] | SS | Detroit Tigers | 1977–1996 | VC (MB) | 81.3% | |||
2019 | [336] | P | New York Yankees | 1995–2013 | BBWAA | 100% | |||
2019 | [337] | P | Toronto Blue Jays | 1998–2013 | BBWAA | 85.41% | |||
2019 | [338] | DH | Seattle Mariners | 1987–2004 | BBWAA | 85.41% | |||
2019 | [339] | P | Baltimore Orioles | 1991–2008 | BBWAA | 76.71% | |||
2019 | [340] | DH | Chicago White Sox | 1980–2001 | VC (TG) | 75% | |||
2019 | [341] | P | Chicago Cubs | 1980–1997 | VC (TG) | 100% | |||
2020 | [342] | SS | New York Yankees | 1995–2014 | BBWAA | 99.75% | |||
2020 | [343] | RF | Colorado Rockies | 1989–2005 | BBWAA | 76.57% | |||
2020 | [344] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1966–1982 | VC (MB) | 75% | |||
2020 | [345] | C | St. Louis Cardinals | 1968–1988 | VC (MB) | 81.3% | |||
2022 | [346] | DH | Boston Red Sox | 1997–2016 | BBWAA | 77.9% | |||
2022 | [347] | EXEC | data-sort-value="-1" | 1878–1898 | VC (EB) | 75% | |||
2022 | [348] | 1B | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1943 1947–1963 | VC (GD) | 75% | |||
2022 | [349] | P | Minnesota Twins | 1959–1983 | VC (GD) | 75% | |||
2022 | [350] | LF | Chicago White Sox | 1946–1980 | VC (GD) | 87.5% | |||
2022 | [351] | EXEC | Kansas City Monarchs | 1937–1948 | VC (EB) | 81.3% | |||
2022 | [352] | RF | Minnesota Twins | 1962–1976 | VC (GD) | 75% | |||
2023 | [353] | 3B | Philadelphia Phillies | 1996–2012 | BBWAA | 76.3% | |||
2023 | [354] | 1B | Atlanta Braves | 1986–2004 | VC (COB) | 100% | |||
2024 | [355] | 3B | Texas Rangers | 1998–2018 | BBWAA | 95.1% | |||
2024 | [356] | 1B | Colorado Rockies | 1997–2013 | BBWAA | 79.7% | |||
2024 | [357] | C | Minnesota Twins | 2004–2018 | BBWAA | 76.1% | |||
2024 | [358] | MGR | Detroit Tigers | 1986–1999 2006–2013 | VC (COB) | 93.8% |