List of members of the 13th Parliament of Singapore explained

The 13th Parliament of Singapore was a meeting of the legislature of Singapore. The Parliament is unicameral – all Members of Parliament (MPs) make up a single chamber, and there is no senate or upper house. The Constitution of Singapore states that the Parliament of Singapore shall consist of eighty-nine members who are elected by the people, up to nine Non-constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs)[1] and up to nine Nominated Members of Parliament (NMPs),[2] following changes to the Constitution enacted on 26 April 2010.[3] After the 2015 general election, 89 MPs were elected[4] and three NCMPs were appointed (or, in the terms of the Parliamentary Elections Act,[5] declared elected) to Parliament.[6] However, Lee Li Lian had decided not to accept the NCMP post,[7] which Parliament would later resolve whether or not to fill the vacated seat.

Elected Members of Parliament

ConstituencyPartyNamePortraitDate of birth
Ref
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="5" Aljunied
GRC
WP1961 2, df=y
[8]
1965 3, df=y
[9]
1956 9, df=y
[10]
[11]
height=100px1975 6, df=y
[12]
1976 8, df=y
[13]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="6" Ang Mo Kio
GRC
PAPheight=100px1965 10, df=y
[14]
height=100px1970 10, df=y
[15]
scope=row style="text-align:center"height=100px1963 10, df=y
[16]
scope=row style="text-align:center"height=100px1976 6, df=y
[17]
scope=row style="text-align:center"height=100px1972 3, df=y
[18]
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"1952 2, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[19]
[20]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="5" Bishan–Toa Payoh
GRC
PAPheight=100px1973 11, df=y
[21]
height=100px
(years)
[22]
1958 12, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[23]
[24]
height=100px1973 10, df=y
[25]
[26]
1968 7, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[27]
Bukit Batok
SMC
PAP1967 10, df=y
[28]
Bukit Panjang
SMC
PAPheight=100px1960 1, df=y
[29]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="4" Chua Chu Kang
GRC
PAP1959 2, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[30]
[31]
[32]
height=100px1974 8, df=y
[33]
height=100px
(years)
[34]
height=100px1974 9, df=y
[35]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="4" East Coast
GRC
PAPheight=100px1962 3, df=y
[36]
1954 7, df=y
[37]
1965 7, df=y
[38]
height=100px1966 5, df=y
[39]
Fengshan
SMC
PAP
(years)
[40]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="4" Holland–Bukit Timah
GRC
PAP1976 1, df=y
[41]
height=100px1964 3, df=y
[42]
1975 3, df=y
[43]
1961 1, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[44]
[45]
[46]
Hong Kah North
SMC
PAPheight=100px1958 2, df=y
[47]
Hougang
SMC
WP1961 12, df=y
[48]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="4" Jalan Besar
GRC
PAPheight=100px1961 7, df=y
[49]
[50]
height=100px1953 8, df=y
[51]
height=100px1959 12, df=y
[52]
1955 10, df=y
[53]
[54]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="5" Jurong
GRC
PAPheight=100px1967 3, df=y
[55]
1976 7, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[56]
1980 7, df=y
[57]
height=100px
(years)
[58]
1957 1, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[59]
[60]
[61]
MacPherson
SMC
PAPheight=100px1983 12, df=y
[62]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="5" Marine Parade
GRC
PAPheight=100px1966 3, df=y
[63]
1941 5, df=y
[64]
1961 12, df=y
[65]
1969 1, df=y
[66]
[67]
[68]
1969 8, df=y
[69]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="4" Marsiling–Yew Tee
GRC
PAPSeat Vacant[70]
height=100px1977 1, df=y
[71]
1972 12, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[72]
[73]
[74]
height=100px1981 6, df=y
[75]
Mountbatten
SMC
PAPheight=100px1963 5, df=y
[76]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="5" Nee Soon
GRC
PAP1976 4, df=y
[77]
1960 10, df=y
[78]
height=100px1968 6, df=y
[79]
height=100px1978 12, df=y
[80]
[81]
1959 3, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[82]
[83]
[84]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="6" Pasir Ris–Punggol
GRC
PAPheight=100px1972 11, df=y
[85]
height=100px1979 7, df=y
[86]
1954 12, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[87]
[88]
1968 8, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[89]
1968 6, df=y
[90]
1965 11, df=y
[91]
Pioneer
SMC
PAPheight=100px1960 7, df=y
[92]
Potong Pasir
SMC
PAPheight=100px1963 12, df=y
[93]
Punggol East
SMC
PAPheight=100px1953 6, df=y
[94]
Radin Mas
SMC
PAP1958 10, df=y
[95]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="5" Sembawang
GRC
PAPheight=100px
(years)
[96]
1952 12, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[97]
[98]
height=100px1968 12, df=y
[99]
height=100px1978 7, df=y
[100]
1969 11, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[101]
Sengkang West
SMC
PAP1958 10, df=y
[102]
Tampines
GRC
PAP1970 8, df=y
[103]
height=100px
(years)
[104]
height=100px
(years)
[105]
1961 11, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[106]
[107]
[108]
1963 4, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[109]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="5" Tanjong Pagar
GRC
PAP1969 10, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[110]
[111]
height=100px1971 10, df=y
[112]
1963 4, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[113]
height=100px
(years)
[114]
1972 2, df=y
[115]
scope=row style="background:#DDEBFF;text-align:center" rowspan="4" West Coast
GRC
PAPheight=100px1966 1, df=y
[116]
1962 6, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[117]
[118]
1954 4, df=y
[119]
[120]
height=100px1971 12, df=y
[121]
Yuhua
SMC
PAP1964 3, df=y
scope=row style="background:#DBD7D2;text-align:center"[122]
[123]
[124]

The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames, except for Indian and Malay persons, where personal names are indicated.

See also: Fourth Lee Hsien Loong Cabinet.

Koh Poh Koon is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Trade and Industry.

Lee Hsien Loong is also the Prime Minister.

Chee Hong Tat is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Education.

Ng Eng Hen is also the Minister for Defence.

Josephine Teo is also the Minister for Manpower and the Second Minister for Home Affairs.

Teo Ho Pin is also Mayor of the North West District.

Gan Kim Yong is also the Minister for Health.

Low Yen Ling is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Manpower and the Ministry of Education, as well as Mayor of the South West District.

Zaqy Mohamad is also Minister of State in the Ministry of National Development and the Ministry of Manpower.

Maliki Osman is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as Mayor of the South East District.

Sim Ann is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications and Information and the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, as well as the Deputy Government Whip.

Vivian Balakrishnan is also the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Minister-in-charge of Smart Nation.

Amy Khor is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources.

Heng Chee How is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence.

Denise Phua is also Mayor of the Central Singapore District.

Desmond Lee is also the Minister for Social and Family Development and the Second Minister for National Development, as well as the Deputy Leader of the House.

Tan Wu Meng is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Trade and Industry.

Tharman Shanmugaratnam is also the Deputy Prime Minister and the Coordinating Minister for Economic and Social Policies.

Goh Chok Tong is conferred the title of Emeritus Senior Minister.

Edwin Tong is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources.

Lawrence Wong is also the Minister for National Development and the Second Minister for Finance.

Lim Biow Chuan is also the Deputy Speaker of Parliament.

Faishal Ibrahim is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Social and Family Development.

K Shanmugam is also the Minister for Home Affairs and the Minister for Law.

Janil Puthucheary is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications and Information and the Ministry of Transport.

Sun Xueling is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of National Development.

Teo Chee Hean is also the Deputy Prime Minister and the Coordinating Minister for National Security.

Ng Chee Meng is also Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.

Charles Chong is also the Deputy Speaker of Parliament.

Sam Tan is also Minister of State in the Ministry of Social and Family Development and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as the Deputy Government Whip.

Amrin Amin is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Health.

Khaw Boon Wan is also the Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and the Minister for Transport.

Ong Ye Kung is also the Minister for Education.

Lam Pin Min is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Transport.

Baey Yam Keng is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth.

Desmond Choo is also Mayor of the North East District.

Heng Swee Keat is also the Minister for Finance.

Masagos Zulkifli is also the Minister for the Environment and Water Resources and the Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs.

Chan Chun Sing is also the Minister for Trade and Industry and the Minister-in-charge of the Public Service Division, as well as the Government Whip.

Indranee Rajah is also Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, the Second Minister for Finance and the Second Minister for Education.

S Iswaran is also the Minister for Communications and Information and the Minister-in-charge of Trade Relations in the Ministry of Trade and Industry.

Grace Fu is also the Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and the Minister-in-charge of the Municipal Services Office, as well as the Leader of the House.

Non-constituency Members of Parliament

scope=colNamePortraitscope=colDate of birth
scope=col colspan="2"Partyscope=col class="unsortable"Ref
height=100px
(years)
Workers' Party[125]
height=100px
(years)
Workers' Party[126]
height=100px1970 8, df=y
Workers' Party[127]

The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames.

Daniel Goh was separately elected as an NCMP on 4 February 2016.[128]

Nominated Members of Parliament

The first table reflected consists of nine nominated members listed below were presented the instruments of appointment on 22 March 2016 and subsequently sworn in on 24 March 2016.[129]

scope=colNamescope=colDate of birth
scope=col class="unsortable"Ref

(years)
[130]

[131]

[132]

(years)
[133]

(years)
[134]

[135]

(years)
[136]

[137]

(years)
[138]

The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames, except for Indian and Malay persons, where personal names are indicated.

The nominated members listed below were the second batch of members who presented the instruments of appointment on 26 September 2018 and subsequently sworn in on 1 October 2018.[139]

scope=colNamescope=colDate of birth
scope=col class="unsortable"Ref

(years)
[140]

(years)
[141]

(years)
[142]

(years)
[143]

(years)
[144]

(years)
[145]

(years)
[146]

(years)
[147]

[148]

The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames, except for Indian and Malay persons, where personal names are indicated.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. , Art. 39(1)(b).
  2. Constitution, Art. 39(1)(c).
  3. . See also .
  4. News: GE2015: PAP vote share increases to 69.9%, party wins 83 of 89 seats including WP-held Punggol East. The Straits Times. 12 September 2015. .
  5. ("PEA"), s. 52.
  6. News: GE2015: WP's Lee Li Lian, Dennis Tan and Leon Perera elected as NCMPs, says ELD. 21 September 2015. Channel NewsAsia. 16 September 2015.
  7. News: Chai. Hung Yin. WP's Lee Li Lian won't accept NCMP position. 21 September 2015. The New Paper. SPH. 13 September 2015.
  8. Web site: Chen Show Mao – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522002125/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/chen-show-mao?viewcv=Chen%20Show%20Mao. 2013-05-22. dead.
  9. Web site: Sylvia Lim – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  10. Web site: Low Thia Khiang – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20120320105514/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/low-thia-khiang?viewcv=Low%20Thia%20Khiang. 2012-03-20. dead.
  11. Book: Corfield, Justin. Historical Dictionary of Singapore. registration. Scarecrow Press. 2010. 160. 9780810873872.
  12. Web site: Muhamad Faisal Bin Abdul Manap – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20120320110648/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/muhamad-faisal-bin-abdul-manap?viewcv=Muhamad%20Faisal%20Bin%20Abdul%20Manap. 2012-03-20. dead.
  13. Web site: Pritam Singh – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924085530/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/pritam-singh?viewcv=Pritam%20Singh. 2015-09-24. dead.
  14. Web site: Ang Hin Kee – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160221123334/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/ang-hin-kee?viewcv=Ang%20Hin%20Kee. 2016-02-21. dead.
  15. Web site: Darryl David – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  16. Web site: Gan Thiam Poh – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  17. Web site: Dr Intan Azura Binte Mokhtar – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070120/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/intan-azura-binte-mokhtar?viewcv=Intan%20Azura%20Binte%20Mokhtar. 2015-09-24. dead.
  18. Web site: Koh Poh Koon – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2015-09-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002085559/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/koh-poh-koon?viewcv=Koh%20Poh%20Koon. 2015-10-02. dead.
  19. Web site: Lee Hsien Loong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  20. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr LEE Hsien Loong. Cabinet of Singapore.
  21. Web site: Chee Hong Tat – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  22. Web site: Chong Kee Hiong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  23. Web site: Ng Eng Hen – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  24. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Dr NG Eng Hen. Cabinet of Singapore.
  25. Web site: Saktiandi Supaat - Member's Profile. Parliament of Singapore. 2016-01-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160528214027/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/saktiandi-supaat. 2016-05-28. dead.
  26. Web site: Parliament CV - Mr Saktiandi Supaat. Parliament of Singapore.
  27. Web site: Josephine Teo – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160202142117/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/josephine-teo?viewcv=Josephine%20Teo. 2016-02-02. dead.
  28. Web site: Murali Pillai – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  29. Web site: Teo Ho Pin – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  30. Web site: Gan Kim Yong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2014-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065657/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/gan-kim-yong?viewcv=Gan%20Kim%20Yong. 2015-09-24. dead.
  31. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr GAN Kim Yong. Cabinet of Singapore.
  32. Corfield (2010), p. 92.
  33. Web site: Low Yen Ling – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120510043253/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/low-yen-ling?viewcv=Low%20Yen%20Ling. 2012-05-10. dead.
  34. Web site: Yee Chia Hsing – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  35. Web site: Zaqy Mohamad – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924090337/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/zaqy-mohamad?viewcv=Zaqy%20Mohamad. 2015-09-24. dead.
  36. Web site: Lee Yi Shyan – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070737/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lee-yi-shyan?viewcv=Lee%20Yi%20Shyan. 2015-09-24. dead.
  37. Web site: Lim Swee Say – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070904/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lim-swee-say?viewcv=Lim%20Swee%20Say. 2015-09-24. dead.
  38. Web site: Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160215170824/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/mohamad-maliki-bin-osman?viewcv=Mohamad%20Maliki%20Bin%20Osman. 2016-02-15. dead.
  39. Web site: Jessica Tan Soon Neo – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160213141102/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/jessica-tan-soon-neo?viewcv=Jessica%20Tan%20Soon%20Neo. 2016-02-13. dead.
  40. Web site: Cheryl Chan Wei Ling – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  41. Web site: Christopher De Souza – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120320110956/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/christopher-de-souza?viewcv=Christopher%20De%20Souza. 2012-03-20. dead.
  42. Web site: Liang Eng Hwa – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120710211033/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/liang-eng-hwa?viewcv=Liang%20Eng%20Hwa. 2012-07-10. dead.
  43. Web site: Sim Ann – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140513212404/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/sim-ann?viewcv=Sim%20Ann. 2014-05-13. dead.
  44. Web site: Vivian Balakrishnan – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  45. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Dr Vivian BALAKRISHNAN. Cabinet of Singapore.
  46. Corfield (2010), p. 31
  47. Web site: Amy Khor Lean Suan – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160415081411/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/amy-khor-lean-suan?viewcv=Amy%20Khor%20Lean%20Suan. 2016-04-15. dead.
  48. Web site: Png Eng Huat – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  49. Web site: Heng Chee How – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  50. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr LUI Tuck Yew. Cabinet of Singapore.
  51. Web site: Lily Neo – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070815/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lily-neo?viewcv=Lily%20Neo. 2015-09-24. dead.
  52. Web site: Denise Phua Lay Peng – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120711064111/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/denise-phua-lay-peng?viewcv=Denise%20Phua%20Lay%20Peng. 2012-07-11. dead.
  53. Web site: Yaacob Ibrahim – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  54. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Dr YAACOB Ibrahim. Cabinet of Singapore.
  55. Web site: Ang Wei Neng – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160215140734/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/ang-wei-neng?viewcv=Ang%20Wei%20Neng. 2016-02-15. dead.
  56. Web site: Desmond Lee – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  57. Web site: Rahayu Binte Mahzam – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  58. Web site: Tan Wu Meng – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  59. Web site: Tharman Shanmugaratnam – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924090004/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/tharman-shanmugaratnam?viewcv=Tharman%20Shanmugaratnam. 2015-09-24. dead.
  60. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM. Cabinet of Singapore.
  61. Web site: Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Menkeu yang Ibarat Messi di Dunia Keuangan. 22 July 2014. Fiskal Indonesia. 30 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129212633/http://www.fiskal.co.id/berita/fiskal-5/2592/tharman-shanmugaratnam,-menkeu-yang-ibarat-messi-di-dunia-keuangan#.VGl1XyKUeSo. 29 January 2016. dead.
  62. Web site: Tin Pei Ling – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140518125655/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/tin-pei-ling?viewcv=Tin%20Pei%20Ling. 2014-05-18. dead.
  63. Web site: Fatimah Lateef – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120510042806/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/fatimah-lateef?viewcv=Fatimah%20Lateef. 2012-05-10. dead.
  64. Web site: Goh Chok Tong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120716215816/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/goh-chok-tong?viewcv=Goh%20Chok%20Tong. 2012-07-16. dead.
  65. Web site: Seah Kian Peng – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160216202949/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/seah-kian-peng?viewcv=Seah%20Kian%20Peng. 2016-02-16. dead.
  66. Web site: Tan Chuan-Jin – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160222230117/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/tan-chuan-jin?viewcv=Tan%20Chuan-Jin. 2016-02-22. dead.
  67. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr TAN Chuan-Jin. Cabinet of Singapore.
  68. Web site: Singapore Election Candidates > T. Singapore Elections.
  69. Web site: Edwin Tong Chun Fai – Member's CV. https://web.archive.org/web/20120711204538/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/edwin-tong-chun-fai?viewcv=Edwin%20Tong%20Chun%20Fai. dead. 2012-07-11. Parliament of Singapore. 2014-11-30.
  70. News: Sim . Royston . Halimah Yacob steps down as Speaker and MP, resigns from PAP to run for President . 19 November 2018 . The Straits Times . 7 August 2017.
  71. Web site: Ong Teng Koon – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  72. Web site: Lawrence Wong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160222201449/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lawrence-wong?viewcv=Lawrence%20Wong. 2016-02-22. dead.
  73. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr Lawrence WONG. Cabinet of Singapore.
  74. Web site: Singapore Election Candidates > U-W. Singapore Elections.
  75. Web site: Alex Yam Ziming – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064959/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/alex-yam-ziming?viewcv=Alex%20Yam%20Ziming. 2015-09-24. dead.
  76. Web site: Lim Biow Chuan – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120510043113/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lim-biow-chuan?viewcv=Lim%20Biow%20Chuan. 2012-05-10. dead.
  77. Web site: Kwek Hian Chuan – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  78. Web site: Lee Bee Wah – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2014-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20130926213150/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lee-bee-wah?viewcv=Dr%20Lee%20Bee%20Wah. 2013-09-26. dead.
  79. Web site: Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20141216045225/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/muhammad-faishal-ibrahim?viewcv=Muhammad%20Faishal%20Ibrahim. 2014-12-16. dead.
  80. Web site: Louis Ng Kok Kwang – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  81. Web site: Ng Kok Kwang, Louis. Parliament of Singapore. 2016-01-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160207190041/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/sites/default/files/cv/Parliament%20CV_%20Mr%20Louis%20Ng%20Kok%20Kwang%20(16%20Oct).pdf. 2016-02-07. dead.
  82. Web site: K Shanmugam – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160216233127/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/k-shanmugam?viewcv=K%20Shanmugam. 2016-02-16. dead.
  83. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr K Shanmugam. Cabinet of Singapore.
  84. Web site: Singapore Election Candidates > S. Singapore Elections.
  85. Web site: Janil Puthucheary – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160222115801/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/janil-puthucheary?viewcv=Janil%20Puthucheary. 2016-02-22. dead.
  86. Web site: Sun Xueling – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  87. Web site: Teo Chee Hean – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160222231630/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/teo-chee-hean?viewcv=Teo%20Chee%20Hean. 2016-02-22. dead.
  88. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr TEO Chee Hean. Cabinet of Singapore.
  89. Web site: Ng Chee Meng – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  90. Web site: Teo Ser Luck – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  91. Web site: Zainal Bin Sapari – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20151013142112/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/zainal-bin-sapari?viewcv=Zainal%20Bin%20Sapari. 2015-10-13. dead.
  92. Web site: Cedric Foo Chee Keng – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065223/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/cedric-foo-chee-keng?viewcv=Cedric%20Foo%20Chee%20Keng. 2015-09-24. dead.
  93. Web site: Sitoh Yih Pin – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160216230101/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/sitoh-yih-pin?viewcv=Sitoh%20Yih%20Pin. 2016-02-16. dead.
  94. Web site: Charles Chong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120710230623/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/charles-chong?viewcv=Charles%20Chong. 2012-07-10. dead.
  95. Web site: Sam Tan Chin Siong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140513155221/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/sam-tan-chin-siong?viewcv=Sam%20Tan%20Chin%20Siong. 2014-05-13. dead.
  96. Web site: Amrin Amin – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  97. Web site: Hawazi Daipi – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160216234641/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/khaw-boon-wan?viewcv=Khaw%20Boon%20Wan. 2016-02-16. dead.
  98. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr KHAW Boon Wan. Cabinet of Singapore.
  99. Web site: Lim Wee Kiak – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140518125643/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lim-wee-kiak?viewcv=Lim%20Wee%20Kiak. 2014-05-18. dead.
  100. Web site: Vikram Nair – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  101. Web site: Ong Ye Kung – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  102. Web site: Lam Pin Min – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20120712070048/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lam-pin-min?viewcv=Lam%20Pin%20Min. 2012-07-12. dead.
  103. Web site: Baey Yam Keng – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140724075205/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/baey-yam-keng?viewcv=Baey%20Yam%20Keng. 2014-07-24. dead.
  104. Web site: Cheng Li Hui – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  105. Web site: Desmond Choo Pey Ching – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  106. Web site: Heng Swee Keat – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  107. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr Heng Swee Keat. Cabinet of Singapore.
  108. Web site: Singapore Election Candidates > H-I. Singapore Elections.
  109. Web site: Masagos Zulkifli Bin Masagos Mohamad – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  110. Web site: Chan Chun Sing – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2014-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065246/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/chan-chun-sing?viewcv=Chan%20Chun%20Sing. 2015-09-24. dead.
  111. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr CHAN Chun Sing. Cabinet of Singapore.
  112. Web site: Chia Shi-Lu – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  113. Web site: Indranee Rajah – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070041/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/indranee-rajah?viewcv=Indranee%20Rajah. 2015-09-24. dead.
  114. Web site: Joan Pereira – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  115. Web site: Melvin Yong Yik Chye – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  116. Web site: Foo Mee Har – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160221205050/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/foo-mee-har?viewcv=Foo%20Mee%20Har. 2016-02-21. dead.
  117. Web site: S Iswaran – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160216231614/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/s-iswaran?viewcv=S%20Iswaran. 2016-02-16. dead.
  118. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr S Iswaran. Cabinet of Singapore.
  119. Web site: Lim Hng Kiang – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  120. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr LIM Hng Kiang. Cabinet of Singapore.
  121. Web site: Patrick Tay Teck Guan – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20141205024549/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/patrick-tay-teck-guan?viewcv=Patrick%20Tay%20Teck%20Guan. 2014-12-05. dead.
  122. Web site: Grace Fu Hai Yien – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2012-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140513190822/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/grace-fu-hai-yien?viewcv=Grace%20Fu%20Hai%20Yien. 2014-05-13. dead.
  123. Web site: The Singapore Cabinet Office: Ms Grace FU Hai Yien. Cabinet of Singapore.
  124. Web site: Singapore Election Candidates > D-F. Singapore Elections.
  125. Web site: Dr Daniel Goh Pei Siong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  126. Web site: Leon Perera – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  127. Web site: Dennis Tan Lip Fong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2015-09-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20151005113929/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/dennis-tan-lip-fong?viewcv=Dennis%20Tan%20Lip%20Fong. 2015-10-05. dead.
  128. News: WP's Daniel Goh elected as NCMP: ELD. 11 February 2016. Channel NewsAsia. 4 February 2016.
  129. News: Nine NMPs, including five new faces, sworn in. 25 April 2016. Today Online. 24 March 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160425110412/http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/nine-sworn-nmps-parliament. 25 April 2016.
  130. Web site: Azmoon Ahmad – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2016-04-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20160602201207/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/azmoon-ahmad?viewcv=Azmoon%20Ahmad. 2016-06-02. dead.
  131. Web site: Chia Yong Yong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2014-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20150608082255/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/chia-yong-yong?viewcv=Chia%20Yong%20Yong. 2015-06-08. dead.
  132. Web site: Thomas Chua Kee Seng – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  133. Web site: Ganesh Rajaram – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2016-04-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20160602215258/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/ganesh-rajaram?viewcv=Ganesh%20Rajaram. 2016-06-02. dead.
  134. Web site: Kok Heng Leun – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2016-04-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20160602234120/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/kok-heng-leun?viewcv=Kok%20Heng%20Leun. 2016-06-02. dead.
  135. Web site: Kuik Shiao-Yin – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2014-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20141214140014/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/kuik-shiao-yin?viewcv=Kuik%20Shiao-Yin. 2014-12-14. dead.
  136. Web site: Mahdev Mohan – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  137. Web site: Randolph Tan – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  138. Web site: K Thanaletchimi – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore. 2016-04-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20160602202721/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/k-thanaletchimi?viewcv=K%20Thanaletchimi. 2016-06-02. dead.
  139. Web site: Paralympian Yip Pin Xiu, Sakae Holdings chairman Douglas Foo among 9 new proposed NMPs. Channel NewsAsia.
  140. Web site: Mohamed Irshad – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  141. Web site: Arasu Duraisamy – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  142. Web site: Dougulas Foo – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  143. Web site: Terence Ho Wee San – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  144. Web site: Lim Sun Sun – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  145. Web site: Anthea Ong – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  146. Web site: Irene Quay Siew Ching – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  147. Web site: Walter Theseira – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.
  148. Web site: Yip Pin Xiu – Member's CV. Parliament of Singapore.