List of megaprojects explained

This is a list of megaprojects, which may be defined in the following categories:

Some examples include bridges, tunnels, highways, railways, hospitals, airports, seaports, power plants, dams, wastewater projects, Special Economic Zones (SEZ), oil and natural gas extraction projects, public buildings, information technology systems, aerospace projects, and weapons systems. This list identifies a wide variety of examples of major historic and contemporary projects that meet one or both megaproject criteria identified above.

Legend

Terms used in the Status column Status color
Proposed
In Planning, Approved, Under/In Development, Under Construction, Re-Construction In Progress, Nearly Complete
On Hold
Abandoned, Cancelled
Completed

Aerospace projects

Project Companies Location Proposal year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
2003 2021 $25 billion USD A double-deck, wide-body, four-engine jet airliner. [2]
1988 2022 This was the longest and heaviest aircraft in service until it was destroyed during the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Only one unit was ever completed.
1943 1946 $3 billion USD The first nuclear bomber, which cost 50% more than the development of the bombs in the Manhattan Project. [3] [4]
1952 1963 With six decades of service as a strategic nuclear bomber, it is one of the largest military aircraft ever built. Every other bomber produced in the US after the B-52 have been megaprojects; however, it has not been replaced nor will it be in the foreseeable future.
1963 1971 Initiated in 1963 via a US government-funded competition to build the United States' first Supersonic Transport (SST), prototypes never built, ultimately canceled due to political, environmental and economic reasons in 1971.
1970 2023 A wide-body commercial airliner first produced in 1970, often referred to by the nickname Jumbo Jet, is among the world's most recognizable aircraft with uses for long-distance passenger transport, cargo, the US President's official shuttle plane, and as NASA's Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. [5] [6]
2007 Ongoing Made with local and globally sourced parts; the first major aircraft to be made largely out of composite materials. [7]
1965 1979 A product of an Anglo-French government treaty, the supersonic passenger airliner Concorde entered service in 1976 and continued commercial flights for twenty-seven years.
1960 1970 An all-weather, high altitude supersonic bomber with a fixed delta wing and 4 engines. The Hustler was operational from 1960 to 1970 in the US Air Force's Strategic Air Command for the deployment of up to 5 gravity nuclear weapons.
1961 1969 Over $1 billion The largest and heaviest aircraft of any kind for over a decade (1970 to 1982). This military cargo plane was the first development program with a billion dollar cost overrun. [8] [9]
1996 2011 A single seat, twin-engine fifth-generation fighter that uses stealth technology.
2006 Ongoing A single seat, single engine, all-weather stealth multirole combat aircraft that is intended to perform both air superiority and strike missions.
Two variants of fifth-generation stealth fighters jointly developed for the Russian and Indian Air Forces.
1987 2000 A US heavy bomber with "low observable" stealth. Total program cost including development, engineering, and testing averaged $2.1 billion per aircraft in 1997. [10]
1976 1990 Reconnaissance satellite.
1980s A supersonic bomber with a variable-sweep wing built in the 1980s as a strategic bomber. It has since acquired conventional and multi-role capabilities.
2011 2030s $20 billion A stealthy, twin-engine, all-weather air superiority fighter, classified as a fifth-generation fighter. [11]
1968 The first supersonic transport aircraft. First flown on 31 Dec 1968; entered service on 26 Dec 1975.
The world's largest and heaviest combat aircraft, the world's largest supersonic aircraft, and the largest variable-sweep aircraft ever built.

Disaster cleanup

See also: List of disasters by cost, List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes and List of costliest earthquakes.

While most megaprojects are planned and undertaken with careful forethought, some are undertaken out of necessity after a natural disaster occurs. There have also been a few human-made disasters. Major restoration was necessary after the destruction caused by World War I and II, some of which was paid for by German reparations for World War I and for World War II.

Project Location Disaster Disaster year Status Completion year Cost Notes Ref
Mississippi Delta region 1927 $246 million to $1 billion$4.2–$17.3 billion in 2023 dollars[12]
Mount St. Helens eruption cleanup Washington state, USA 1980 $1.1 billion [13]
Chernobyl, Ukraine 1986 2019 €2.15 billionThe New Safe Confinement accounts for €1.5 billion, with the remainder going to related remedial work and maintenance.[14] [15]
1989 Over $2 billion
Northridge earthquake disaster relief Los Angeles, USA 1994 $13–50 billion
Toulouse, France 2001 €2 billion[16]
2004 $6.25 billion USD [17]
Atlantic basin countries 2005 $190 billion[18]
2010 $65 billion[19] [20]
Fukushima, Japan 2011 $187 billion USDCost includes compensation, decontamination, interim storage, and decommissioning of reactors. [21]
2011 $360 billion USD Cost includes Fukushima disaster cleanup and economic losses.[22] [23]

Energy projects

See also: Oil megaprojects, List of largest power stations, List of photovoltaic power stations and Nuclear power in the European Union.

Project Location Capacity
(MW) 		Start year Status Completion year Cost Notes Ref
Northern Territory, Australia $30 billion AUD Electricity infrastructure project planned to include the world's largest solar plant, the world's largest battery, and the world's longest submarine power cable. [24]
Gujarat, India 30000 MW2025 Located in the Rann of Kutch; will cover an area of 726km2 once completed.
Madhya Pradesh, India 600 MW2023(Phase-I) Aims to become the world's largest floating solar park.
KSEB- Kerala Dam Wind Farm, India[25] Kerala, India 100 MW2025
Rajasthan, India 2245 MW 2020 One of the world's largest photovoltaic power stations. [26] [27] [28]
1500 MW 2019 $3.5 - 4 Billion USD[29]
Morong, Bataan, Philippines 621 MW1984 The plant never opened due to political change and safety issues, and its planned reactivation has become the focal point of the Anti-nuclear movement in the Philippines. [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35]
Saskatchewan, Canada 531 MW 1959 $1.5 billion CAD The world's first large-scale, coal-fired carbon capture and storage plant [36]
Haryana, India 1400 MW 2032 NPCIL had started the procurement activities for this project, as BHEL secured the order for supply of steam generators to this project
Blythe, California, USA 250 MW 2014 One of the largest operational solar thermal power stations.
Mojave Desert, California, USA 392 MW One of the largest operational solar thermal power stations. Operational since February 2014.
Mississippi, USA 582 MW 2010 $7.5 billion USDThe world's first construction attempt of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle plant with Carbon Capture & Sequestration. However, after significant delays and cost overruns, the gasification process is currently suspended and the power plant runs just on regular natural gas. [37]
Barstow, California, USA 280 MW 2014 One of the largest operational solar thermal power stations.
Abu Dhabi, UAE 1177 MW 2019 One of the world's largest photovoltaic power stations. [38]
Eurajoki, Finland 2022 Began regular operations in April 2023. [39] [40]
Panamanian Natural Gas electric power plant Colón Province, Panama Currently has an investment of $1.15 billion USD. [41]
Karnataka, India 2050 MW 2019 One of the world's largest photovoltaic power stations. [42] [43]
Bahawalpur, Pakistan 1000 MW 2015 Phase-1 of 100 MW Operational since 2015. Expected to be one of the largest operational solar thermal power stations.
Gila Bend, Arizona, USA 280 MW 2013 Includes a 6h thermal energy storage. One of the largest operational solar thermal power stations.
Mojave Desert, California, USA 354 MW 1984-1991 Collection of 9 units. One of the largest operational solar thermal power stations.
Ningxia, China 1547 MW 2016 One of the world's largest photovoltaic power stations. [44] [45]
22500 MW 1994 2003 ¥203 billion The largest hydro-electric facility in the world.
n/a n/a $2 billion (early estimate) A proposed interconnection between the Eastern Interconnection, the Western Interconnection, and the Texas Interconnection, effectively connecting nearly all electrical grids in North America.
Jenkinsville, South Carolina, USA 973 MW 2013 The project planned to construct some of the first new nuclear units in the United States in over 30 years at an existing nuclear power plant. The project was cancelled and all work stopped in July 2017. [46]
Waynesboro, Georgia, USA 2013 2024 Construction of two new nuclear units at an existing nuclear power plant.

Science projects

Research and development efforts

Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
1998 €6.8 billion (2020) Satellite constellation program for global monitoring
Worldwide 2020 2023 €93 billion (2021)Global efforts to develop a vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 virus [47]
United States/Worldwide 1990 2003 $5 billion USD (2021) U.S.-led international effort to sequence the human genome [48]
1942 1946 $22.8 billion USD (2021) U.S. government effort to produce the first nuclear bombs. [49]

Physics and Astronomy infrastructure

Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Atacama Desert, Chile
Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and the Long Baseline Neutrino Facility Fermilab, Sanford Underground Research Facility, USA 2032 $3 billion USD (phase 1) [50]
Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA 2020
2002 An Earth observation satellite of the European Space Agency; inactive since 2012.
Lund, Sweden 2013 2025 Strongest-ever spallation source for advanced and new material research development.
Schenefeld, Germany 2017 Used for material research.
European centers for the most intense lasers
2014 2025 World's largest optical to mid infrared telescope.
Darmstadt, Germany 2012 2025 [51]
2011 2020 ¥1.2 billion The world's largest static/semi-static radio telescope measuring 500m (1,600feet) across.
Vallenar, Chile 2015 2025 A large ground-based optical and near infrared telescope.
Tamil Nadu, India 2015 ₹1,500 (2015)
2013 2025 Up to €65 billion International effort to build the world's largest nuclear fusion reactor.
13 TeV CERN particle accelerator [52]
Washington state and Louisiana, USA 1994 2002 A large-scale physics experiment and observatory to measure gravitational waves [53]
2036
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA 1997 2009 Almost $1 billion (2002 United States nuclear fusion project
University of Victoria, Canada Largest underwater observatories, providing 24/7 access to hundreds of instruments in the Pacific Ocean and the Salish Sea.
Proton Improvement Project ("PIP II") 2020 2028 2022 [54]
2018 2028
Waxahachie, Texas, USA $8.4 billion USD (1993) 40 TeV particle accelerator
Batavia, Illinois, USA 1969 1983 Inactive TeV particle accelerator.
Mauna Kea Observatories, USA 2014 Large optical and near infrared telescope. Halted due to protests.
New Mexico, USA 1973 1980 Radio astronomy observatory.
Cascina, Italy 1996 2003
Greifswald, Germany 2005 2015 An experimental stellarator (nuclear fusion reactor)

Spacecraft

Project Organization(s) Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
2000s 2035 Planned X-ray telescope.
2017 Spacecraft mission that studied Saturn and its many natural satellites. [55]
2003 Lunar exploration program.
Lunar exploration spacecraft equipped with landers, orbiters and rover. It will for the first time in history explore the dark side of the Moon.
2015 2017 Independent system of satellite navigation
2022 Interplanetary mission to study Jupiter's moon Europa. Launched October 2024.
2013 2025 Mission to create a 3D map of local Milky Way. [56]
2016 [57]
1989 2003 $1.5 billion USD (2003) Mission to Jupiter. [58] [59]
1973 Global satellite navigation system. [60]
1982The Russian global navigation satellite system.
2009 2013 Space observatory sensitive to the far infrared and submillimetre bands. [61]
1978 Optical telescope orbiting in low Earth orbit [62]
1998 $150 billion USD (2010)
2021 $8.8 billion USD (2013) [63])
2011
2023
2032 An L3 class mission designed to detect and accurately measure gravitational waves.
Lunokhod ("Moonwalker") 1969 1977 Inactive series of Soviet robotic lunar rovers designed to land on the Moon. Lunokhod 1 was the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world.
1960 1973 Inactive series of uncrewed spacecraft. The spacecraft were intended to explore Mars, and included flyby probes, landers and orbiters.
Mars Science Laboratory (with Curiosity) 2011 [64]
Mars 2020 (with Perseverance and Ingenuity 2020 A Mars rover mission under the Mars Exploration Program.
1986 2001 Russian space station in low Earth orbit.
2027 A wide field infrared space telescope.
2013 The Indian equivalent of GPS.
2014 Part of the Artemis program.
2009 2013 A mission to measure the cosmic microwave background.
1961 1984 Venus series space probes developed to gather data from Venus. Venera 7 became the first spacecraft to land on Venus and first to transmit data from there back to Earth.
2023 This will be the first spaceport in the UK.

Other spaceflight projects

Project Organization(s) Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
2011 $2 billion [65]
1960 1975 $203.4 billion USD (2015) As a centerpiece of the US Space Program, culminated in crewed exploratory missions to the Moon. [66]
1973 A family of European launch vehicles; the most recent variant is Ariane 6.
2017
Indian version of the Space Shuttle.
1955 The world's first and largest operational space launch facility. It was originally built by the Soviet Union in the late 1950s as the base of operations for the Soviet space program.
1974 1993 Soviet version of the Space Shuttle.
2005 2010 Cancelled planned Moon landing spacecraft and Space Shuttle replacement. Part of it lives on as future Crew Escape Vehicle for the ISS.
2016 A privately funded spaceflight system capable of enabling human settlements on Mars.
1968 The main spaceport for US-crewed space flight.
1992 Chinese human spaceflight program.
1966 Human spaceflight program.
1962 1969 Cancelled Moon landing program.
2011 An American Space Shuttle-derived heavy expendable launch vehicle.
1972 2011 $203.6 billion USD (2015) Low Earth orbiters designed as crewed cargo vessels that could be reused after each spaceflight and landed like a glider. [67]
Vostochny Cosmodrome ("Eastern Spaceport") 2011 Russian spaceport on the 51st parallel north.
1959 1963 Soviet program to put the first man in space.

Sports and culture projects

See also: Cost of the Olympic Games and Economics of the FIFA World Cup. Every Olympic Games and FIFA World Cup in the latter part of the twentieth century and entering into the 21st century has cost more than $1 billion in arenas, hotels etc., usually several billions. The Olympic Games are considered to be the world's foremost international sporting event with over 200 nations participating. Sports-related costs for the Summer Games since 1960 is on average $5.2 billion (USD) and for the Winter Games $393.1 million dollars. The highest recorded total cost was the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, costing approximately US$55 billion. The International Olympic Committee requires a minimum of 40,000 hotel rooms available for visiting spectators and an Olympic Village that is able to house 15,000 athletes, referees, and officials.

Project Organization(s) Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Paradise, Nevada, USA 2020 $1.9 billion (2020) [68]
Arlington, Texas, USA 2009 $1.3 billion (2009) A retractable-roof stadium that houses the Dallas Cowboys. It also hosts other major events, most notably the Big 12 Championship Game and Cotton Bowl Classic in college football. [69]
Brooklyn, New York, USA 2012 $1 billion (2012) Home of the Brooklyn Nets. Also served as full-time or part-time home of the NHL's New York Islanders from 2015 to 2020. [70]
Seattle, Washington, USA 2021 $1.05 billion (2021) Renovation and expansion of Seattle's main indoor arena for the Seattle Kraken, which started NHL play in the rebuilt venue in 2021. The originally planned cost of $700 million was increased due to changes to the arena plans and COVID-19 issues. A very small part of the total cost was to pay for another major arena tenant, the Seattle Storm of the WNBA, to move its home games to other area venues during the project. The arena will also be suitable for a potential NBA franchise in the city. [71]
Arlington, Texas, USA 2020 $1.1 billion (2020) This retractable-roof stadium houses the Texas Rangers. [72]
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2020 ¥12 billion (2022) 100,000-seat football stadium intended to be the future home of Guangzhou F.C. of the Chinese Super League. Construction began in April 2020 and cancelled in 2022 due Evergrande's financial difficulties. Construction recontinued in 2023.
Santa Clara, California, USA 2014 $1.3 billion (2014) An open-air stadium that houses the San Francisco 49ers. [73]
Atlanta, Georgia, USA 2017 $1.6 billion (2017) A retractable-roof stadium to house the Atlanta Falcons, as well as Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer.
East Rutherford, New Jersey, USA 2010 $1.6 billion (2010) An open-air stadium that houses two NFL teams, the New York Giants and New York Jets.
Board of Control for Cricket in IndiaAhmedabad, Gujarat, India 2015 2020 $110 million USD (2020) It is the largest cricket stadium in the world with a seating capacity of 132,000 spectators. [74]
Orchard Park, New York, USA 2023 $1.7 billion (2023) An open-air stadium to house the Buffalo Bills. [75]
Nashville, Tennessee, USA 2024 $2.1 billion (2024) A domed stadium to house the Tennessee Titans. [76]
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India 2021 $640 million USD (2021)
Inglewood, California, USA 2020 $4.9 billion (2020) This domed stadium houses two NFL teams, the Los Angeles Rams, who own the stadium, and the Los Angeles Chargers. [77]
London, England, UK 2019 £850 million (2019) [78]
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA 2016 $1.061 billion (2016) A domed stadium that is home to the Minnesota Vikings. [79]
Elmont, New York, USA 2019 2021 $1 billion (2021) This new multi-use arena is designed to handle 18,000 seats to host New York Islanders home games. [80]
London, England, UK 2007 £798,000,000 (2007) Home of the England national football team; also designed to host many other large events. [81]
Bronx, New York, USA 2009 $2.309 billion (2009) This open-air stadium opened as the replacement for the New York Yankees' original Yankee Stadium. It has since become home to a Major League Soccer team, New York City FC. [82]

Roads and transport infrastructure

See main article: List of transport megaprojects. Ground transportation systems like roads, tunnels, bridges, terminals, railways, and mass transit systems are often megaprojects. Numerous large airports and terminals used for airborne passenger and cargo transportation are built as megaprojects.

Africa

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Sahel region 2007
Nigeria 2020 $2.65 billion The first phase of the project connects the city centre to Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, stopping at the Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway station in Idu. The first 12 stations opened in July 2018 before services were suspended in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [83] [84] [85]
2022 $4.2 billion The fourth mainland bridge will join three other bridges connecting Lagos Island to the mainland. The 38km (24miles) bridge and expressway will become the longest bridge and expressway in the world when completed. [86]
Lagos, Cross River, Rivers, Anambra States 2014 $11.920 billion Phase 1 of this 1402km (871miles) standard gauge railway will connect Lagos to Calabar; the second phase will connect Calabar and Lagos through Onitsha. [87]
2016 $8.3 billion This 2733km (1,698miles) standard gauge railway has three planned routes: Abuja to Kaduna, Lagos and Ibadan, and Lagos to Kano. The first two lines opened in 2016 and 2021, respectively. [88]
2009 $3.6 billion An urban rail system that is planned to have seven lines. The first line opened in 2023. [89] [90]
1970s 1990 Currently the longest of three bridges connecting Lagos Island to mainland Lagos. It is 11km (07miles) in length.

Asia

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Bangladesh Munshiganj, Shariatpur, and Madaripur Districts 2014 2022 $3.6 billion A 6.15km (03.82miles) two-level road-rail bridge. It is the longest bridge in Bangladesh, the second-longest in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and the longest over the Ganges River in terms of both span and the total length.
2016 $2.8 billion Of the six planned lines, two are operational as of 2022 and 2023, respectively.
2017 2023 $1.2 billion First underwater tunnel in the South Asian region.
Bangabandhu Railway Bridge$1.6 billion A 4.8km (03miles) long railway bridge that is expected to be the largest dedicated rail bridge in the country after completion.
2019 2024 $2.5 billion Upon completion of the third terminal, passenger handling capacity of the airport will increase to 20 million from the current 8 million per annum. Cargo handling capacity will also increase to 500,000 from 200,000 tonnes annually.
2017 2027 $12.65 billion It will be the country's first nuclear power plant.
$17 billion It will have three super-tall skyscrapers, surrounded by thirty-eight 40+ floor skyscrapers.
Bahrain Bahrain International Airport Expansion Project 2021
Nationwide 2025
India Nationwide 2017 More than $110 billion Road development project under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
More than $1.5 billion A two-lane National Highway.
Six Indian states More than $90 billion Investments will be spread across the 1500km (900miles) long Western Dedicated Freight Corridor, which will serve as the industrial corridor's transportation backbone. [91] [92]
2012 More than $2.5 billion Two of the three planned lines became operational in 2017. [93] [94] [95]
Nationwide Proposal to establish hyperloop infrastructure for the Pune-Mumbai, Chennai-Bangalore, and Amaravati-Vijayawada corridors. [96] [97] [98]
Mumbai-Ahmedabad corridor 2027 More than $18 billion When completed, it will be India's first high-speed rail line. [99]
2021 2025 More than $2.5 billion This project aims to ease air traffic congestion at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport. [100]
2021 More than $4 billion This airport aims to decongest the load of the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi by serving 120 million passengers per year over eight runways. The airport is expected to expand in three phases over 30 years and will be one of the world's largest airports upon completion. Phase 1 will be completed in 2024. [101] [102]
Nationwide More than $130 billion A Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways project meant to enhance the country's logistics sector. [103] [104]
Indonesia 2013 $2.86 billion As of 2019, one of the four planned lines is operational. The next two lines to open are expected to open in 2024 and 2026.
2004 2023 $1.58 billion Phase 1, the Bekasi Line and part of the Cibubur Line, were completed in 2023. [105]
2016 2023 $5.5 billion 3 of the 4 planned lines have been opened and are operational.
$33.2 billion Of the 17 planned segments, 8 have been completed as of 2019.
Iran Will be 121km (75miles) in length. As of 2023, three of the four planned sections are operational. [106]
Israel 2001
2015 ₪187.5 billion As of 2023, 1 of the 4 planned light rail transit has been completed. Three metro lines will also be constructed.
Japan 2014 2037 ¥9 trillion
Kuwait 2013 2019 $3 billion Launching point of Madinat Al-Hareer in Subiya.
2017 2025 $4.3 billion Construction was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [107]
Malaysia 2016 2028 RM50 billion When completed, it will be operated as part of the Klang Valley Integrated Transit System.
MRL East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) 2017 2027 RM44 billion
1993 RM3.92 billion
2007 2018 RM230 million
2014 RM5.044 billion
Pakistan 2015 2020 $6.6 billion This six-lane, high-speed, limited-access motorway is 1694km (1,053miles) in length.
Karachi Circular Railway2001 $1.6 billion Revival of the Karachi Circular Railway, which became operational in 1969 and closed in 1999 due to mismanagement. The project includes 23 stations, 3 lines and more than 50km (30miles) of track.
Karachi Metrobus2013 $400 million Two of the 6 planned lines are operational.
Malir Expressway2022 2024 $400 million As of August 2023, half of the 40.3km (25miles) expressway is operational.
2024 ($400 million This will replace the existing Gwadar International Airport.
Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line ML-1Multiple Pakistani provinces 2024 $7 billion This renovation is part of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.
Orange Line Metro2015 2020 $1.500 billion This is the first of the three planned Lahore Metro lines and is Pakistan's first driverless metro.
China Pakistan and Xinjiang, China $62 billion The project aims to connect Gwadar Port to Xinjiang via a network of highways, railways and pipelines to transport oil and gas. The economic corridor is expected to run about 3000km (2,000miles) [108]
2014 2019 $17 billion
2009 2018 $10.600 billion
Philippines 2023 $3.75 billion A 32km (20miles) bridge over Manila Bay that will connect Central and Southern Luzon. [109]
1996 2028 $15.845 million One line operational as of 2020. It is expected to have a total of eight lines with a total length of 142km (88miles). [110] [111] [112] [113] [114] [115]
Mindanao Railway expansion [116]
2022 2027 $14.111 billion Aims to decongest and eventually replace Ninoy Aquino International Airport. It will be operated by the San Miguel Corporation. [117]
2019 2029 $14.95 billion The railway will connect Clark International Airport with Metro Manila and Calabarzon. [118]
2027 $3.45 billion [119]
2006 $2.278 billion Includes Toll Road 4 from Calamba to Lucena, Toll Road 5 from Lucena to Matnog, and the Pasig River Expressway.
Qatar 2026 $36 billion Construction will add 300km (200miles) of track.
Qatar Expressway Programme $28 billion USD (CAPEX) This programme aims to deliver more than 800km (500miles) of new or upgraded roads and more than 200 interchanges in Qatar. It is part of the Qatar National Vision 2030. One of the motivating factors was the 2022 FIFA World Cup. [120]
Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz International Airport expansion 2006 2019 $7.2 billion
2014 2024 $23.5 billion [121]
Singapore Nationwide 2023
2022 Mid-2030s The terminal will be able to handle a capacity of 70 million passengers a year upon completion.
Nationwide 2008 2013 First undersea expressway in Singapore. [122]
Tuas Mega Port $20 billion Tuas Port will be able to handle 65 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) annually, almost double the 36.9 million TEUs that Singapore handled in 2020.
South Korea 1992 2024 Over 3,903₩ trillion [123] [124]
Thailand 2037 $30 billion The project consists of four high-speed rail corridors: one international corridor, which will be a part of the Kunming–Singapore Railway project after completion.
Vietnam 2019 After 2035 ($7.8 billion This project is partially operational.
UAE 2030 $82 billion Upon completion, it will be the fourth largest airport in the world.[125]

Europe

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Croatia 2018 2022 Around €420 million (€357 million of EU funds) The bridge links the Croatian exclave to the rest of the country while bypassing Bosnia and Herzegovina's short coastal strip at Neum. [126]
Czech Republic Blanka tunnel complex2006 2015 $1.97 billion The longest city tunnel in Europe at 5.5km (03.4miles)
Denmark/Germany 2021 €10 billion An immersed tunnel connection the Danish island of Lolland with the German island of Fehmarn.
European Union Europe More than €600 billion The purpose of the project is to connect nine European Corridors. The Trans-European conventional rail network is part of the EU megaproject to help alleviate and assist in the transport of goods throughout the 27 EU member states. [127] [128]
France 2015 2030 $45 billion Lines will be opened in stages between 2024 and 2030.
Germany German Reunification Transport Projects Number 8 $10 billion Proposed after German Reunification, this is a set of major construction projects meant to increase and improve transport links between East and West Germany.
Greece 2021 2029 or 2030 €5.75 billion Lines 1, 2 and 3 are already operational and are undergoing upgrades. [129] [130] [131]
1995 €5.93 billion This project was built alongside the general route of the ancient Roman Via Egnatia and consisted of 670km (420miles) of motorways. [132]
€10 billion Proposed in 2017; upon completion, it will be Europe's largest railway megaproject. [133] [134]
A5 motorway (Ionia Odos) 2006 Over €1.1 billion As part of this project, 196km (122miles) of motorways were built. [135]
2006 2024 €2.26 billion The purpose of the project is to create a 35-station underground rapid transit system in Greece's second-largest city. Construction has been delayed due to the Greek financial crisis. [136]
ThessalonikiKavalaXanthi railway Northern Greece €1.25 billion A new electrified railway line running parallel to the A2 motorway, cutting travel times and will replace the existing Thessaloniki–Alexandroupoli railway which was built during the Ottoman Empire. [137]
Tithorea-Domokos bypass Phthiotis Municipality 1997 2019 €1.8 billion A total of 106km (66miles) of high-speed railways were built as a bypass to the existing conventional mountainous railway line linking Thessaloniki with Athens, including 35.5km (22.1miles) of tunnels and 6.8km (04.2miles) of bridges. [138] [139]
ItalySicily and Calabria2024 2032 €11 billion If fully approved and built, the bridge will be the longest suspension bridge in the world, surpassing the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge in Turkey, the world's current longest suspension bridge span as this Messina Bridge will be 60% more than the main span. The bridge could also potentially be part of the Berlin–Palermo railway axis (Line 1) of the Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T). [140]
Montenegro Bar-Boljare motorway2015 2022 $3 billion The highway is 40.871km (25.396miles) long ad tunnels and bridges make up about 60% of the entire route. The first section between Podgorica and Mateševo opened in July 2022.
Norway 2018 382kr billion The purpose of the project is to replace all ferry links along the route with fixed connections to reduce travel time from 21 hours to 11 hours. Construction is uncertain and each project will be evaluated separately.
InterCity 2034 50kr billion (2022) Project to connect all major towns in the vicinity of Oslo by a double-rail line.
2020 2027 13.32kr billion A new metro line stretching from Majorstuen to Fornebu through Oslo.
Poland More than $8 billion Airport/train station in Warsaw. Phase 1 is scheduled to open in 2027. [141]
Portugal Vasco da Gama Bridge1995 1998 $1.1 billion It is the longest bridge in Europe (including viaducts), with a total length of 12.3km (07.6miles), including 0.8km (00.5miles) for the main bridge and 11.5km (07.1miles) in viaducts.
Lisbon–Porto high-speed rail linePorto-Lisbon2030+€4.5 billionWhen completed, the project will shorten journey time between the two cities to 75 minutes.[142]
Serbia 2021 2028 $5 billion This construction will includes 43 stations and 2 lines.
$2.5 billion Part of the Belgrade-Bar motorway. The second section is the most expensive section of the entire motorway due to unfavourable terrain, requiring the construction of many tunnels and bridges.
2014 $3.5 billion An urban renewal development project.
Serbia-Hungary 2021 Around $5 billion This will connect the two capitals by high-speed rail. This is stage one of the Budapest–Belgrade–Skopje–Athens railway, which itself is part of China's Belt and Road Initiative.
Serbia /
North Macedonia /
Greece 		$17 billion This would make Great Morava and South Morava accessible to boats from Thessaloniki and make Morava and Vardar navigable rivers, and clean them for passage of boats. China has a vested interest in building the canal. [143]
Slovenia Divača–Koper Railway upgrade Slovenia 2021 2025 $1.175 billion This 27.1km (16.8miles) railway will better connect inland regions with the seaside and port of Koper. [144] [145]
Switzerland 1999 2015 CHF 9.56 billion At 57km (35miles), it became the world's longest and deepest rail tunnel upon its completion in 2015.
Turkey 2017 2022 $2.7 billion
2011 2016 $1.24 billion It is the first road tunnel connecting the Asian and European continents underneath the seafloor.
2014 2018 $22 billion It replaced the existing Atatürk Airport.
2004 2013 $4.1 billion Marmaray is the first standard gauge rail connection between Europe and Asia.
2013 2016 $1.2 billion The bridge was upon opening the longest suspension bridge in Turkey
2013 2016 $4.5 billion It is one of the world's widest suspension bridge
United KingdomThis construction would add a third runway and an additional terminal.
£335 billion Abandoned due to cost.
2020 2040 £98 billion
2009 2022 £18.8 billion Fully operational by May 2023. [146]
2015 2017 £30 million
2033 £14.75 billion Sometimes referred to as High Speed 3.
East West RailSouthern England20112030's (proj) £1.085 billion
2016 £3 billion (est)Cancelled due to cost in 2021 [147]
Lower Thames CrossingKent, Essex20092031 (est)£9 billion (est)

North America

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Canada 2016 2021 More than $5 billion Part of the CANAMEX Corridor and the Stoney Trail. [148]
2024 More than $1 billion
2022 2026 More than $4.5 billion
2015 2019 $4.24 billion Replaced the existing Champlain Bridge.
1993 1997 $1.3 billion The 12.9km (08miles) bridge is the longest bridge in the world crossing ice-covered water.
2013 2019 $2.1 billion The largest project in Ottawa since the Rideau Canal. [149] (Phase 1).
After 2027 2030 More than $3 billion
2018 2025 $5.7 billion International cable stayed bridge over the Detroit River between Canada and the United States.
2011 2024 $9.1 billion
2009 2015 $1.93 billion The widest bridge in the world at the time of opening. The cable-stayed bridge uses 288 cables to reach the total bridge length of 6866feet
2018 2027 $6.95 billion Partly operational beginning in July 2023, with other parts expecting to be opened in stages between 2024 and 2027. [150]
Costa Rica Orotina Mega Airport
Green Costa Rican Canal
Electric Train of The Great Metropolitan Area
Mexico Durango-Mazatlán Highway 2008 2012 $1.4 billion The Baluarte Bridge, which is part of the highway, received a Guinness World Record for being the highest suspension bridge in western Mexico.
$13.3 billion After taking office, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador cancelled this mega-project in favor of a "metropolitan airport system", which kept the two-runway Benito Juárez International Airport from being decommissioned.
2019 $7.1 billion The airport's first terminal and two runways were opened in 2022.
Panama $1.4 billion
2010 2014 $1.8 billion
2015 2019 $2 billion [151]
2021 2025 $2.6 billion [152]
United States 2007 $3.1 billion
1991 2007 $14.6 billion ($24.3 billion after interest)
2023 2027 $10 billion This link would connect with the California High-Speed Rail.
2030 $100 billion A 1300km (800miles) high-speed rail system is expected to be completed in phases up to 2030.
2025 $4.6 billion CREATE is a railway improvement program consisting of 70 projects, including the construction of grade separations, overpasses, and other rail projects. [153]
2007 2023 More than $11.1 billion This network expansion project intended to increase direct services into Grand Central Terminal and decrease congestion in Midtown Manhattan. It also provides regular access from the New Haven and Hudson Lines to Penn Station.
2011 2016 $4.56 billion This 2350m (7,710feet) long floating bridge is the longest of its type in the world; its predecessor previously held the title.
Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel Expansion 2020 2027 More than $3.9 billion This project will widen the current four-lane segments to eight lanes along nearly 10miles of the I-64 corridor from Hampton to Norfolk, Virginia with new twin tunnels. [154]
1956 2018 $500 billion
John F. Kennedy International Airport Redevelopment 2020 $19 billion Phase 1, which covers Terminals 1, 4, 6, and 8, is expected to be completed by 2026. The redevelopment project aims to rebuild passenger facilities and approaches to the airport.
2016 2024 $8 billion A complete retrofit of the airport was expected by 2022 but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
$14 billion Renovation of existing terminals, as well as new terminals and infrastructure.
Newark Airport Terminal A 2023 $14 billion Construction added a new parking garage, 33 gates, and a walkway connecting the AirTrain, parking garage, and terminal.
Norfolk Southern Railway Crescent Corridor Expansion 20102013$2.5 billion A public-private partnership between Norfolk Southern (NS), the Federal Government, and the various state governments impacted by the 2500miles corridor. Project involved construction of 4 new intermodal terminals, expansion of several other NS railyards, and double-tracking and siding improvements at strategic locations along the corridor. [155] [156] [157]
2001 2021 $8.8 billion [158] [159]
2016 $2.3 billion The project involved reconstructing the Kennedy Interchange, the completion of two new Ohio River bridges and the reconstruction of ramps on Interstate 65. The final project omitted some features of the original plan. [160]
2021 2034 $7.1 billion Public transit expansion including the construction of two new light rail lines, a new commuter rail line, and a bus rapid transmit line. The project has undergone several cuts since its passing in 2020. [161] [162]
Puget Sound Gateway Program 2015 2028 $2.38 billion This project includes the completion of SR 167 between Puyallup and Tacoma and of SR 509 from I-5 to Burien. [163]
2018 2021 $1 billion This renovation introduced a new security building and checkpoints and added a new 14-gate concourse.
San Francisco International Airport Redevelopment 2024 $2.4 billion The airport began a multiphase renovation project to turn Terminal 1 into a more environmentally friendly passenger facility.
2002 2013 $6.4 billion
Second Avenue Subway Project 1972 $17 billion The proposed full line would be 13.7km (08.5miles) long, with 16 stations and a projected ridership of 560,000 people. Phase 1 opened in 2017.
2009 2022 $6.8 billion Phase 1 included the creation of a new line through Tysons which opened in 2014. Phase 2 expanded this line to Dulles International Airport and beyond, and opened in 2022.
Late 2020s 2041 $50 billion This project is to expand the current light rail and bus system currently used by the city and is to be completed in stages from 2024 to 2041.

Oceania

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Australia Central Station Redevelopment $10 billion Extension of Sydney's CBD with an approximately 3km (02miles) long renewal corridor [164]
2017 2026 $5.4 billion Upon completion, it will be the first rail-only Brisbane River crossing since the completion of the Merivale Bridge in 1978 [165]
2017 2024 $11 billion This construction includes two 9km (06miles) rail tunnels and five new underground stations.
2020 2028 $15.8 billion This will connect the M80 Ring Road to the Eastern Freeway.
OneSKY2024 $2 billion Replacement for the Australian Advanced Air Traffic System. [166]
2022 2050 $50 billion The East and North sections, the two main ones, are planned to form a single 60km (40miles), fully-automated orbital metro line through the middle suburbs. Construction began on SRL East in 2022. [167]
2017 2024 $20.5 billion (2023) 30km (20miles) rapid transit railway line. [168]
2020 2033 24km (15miles) rapid transit railway line. [169]

Planned cities and urban renewal projects

Africa

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Egypt 2006 $10 billion Housing project. [170]
2015 2025 $250 billion Phase 1 of 3 was completed in 2023. The full project is expected to house 6,500,000 people.
New Alamein City 2015 $60 billion Construction is spread out over three phases.
2018 $63 billion Construction is spread out over three phases. Phase 1 has been completed. [171]
New Mansoura City 2017 $3.7 billion
Ethiopia 2022 $16 billion
Kenya $14.5 billion Part of Kenya Vision 2030.
Nigeria 1980s Abuja has been the capital of Nigeria since 1991 and is among the four largest urban areas in Nigeria. [172]
$1 billion A peninsula development located in Abuja's Asokoro district on approximately of land. [173] [174]
2014 $18 billion A planned smart city to mark the country's centennial anniversary. It is expected to house 400,000 residents. [175]
2007 $6 billion This planned city is being built on land reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean. Upon completion, the project anticipates at least 250,000 residents and an additional daily flow of 150,000 commuters. [176]
Festac Town Phase 2 $2.4 billion Phase 2 of the development was approved in 2014. [177]
Phase 1 was completed and is currently in use. Other phases of the project include areas for free-trade zones, an airport, and a seaport. The completed city is expected to accommodate more than 3.4 million residents with an influx of 1.9 million commuters. [178]
South Africa $7.8 billion [179] [180] [181]

Asia

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Azerbaijan Artificial archipelago consisting of 41 islands spreading . It is expected to house 1 million people upon completion.
India
2037 $90 billion The project aims to create seven smart cities distributed along the backbone of the freight corridor between Delhi and Mumbai.
Before 2040 Part of India's Smart Cities Mission.
2007 2025 $20 billion India's first International Financial Services Centre. The city is operational, with the fourth and final phase of the project commencing in 2021. [182] [183]
$13.4 billion World's largest planned city. Contains a population of 2.6 million. [184]
Part of the East Coast Economic Corridor.
Indonesia integrated tourism area.
1989
1990 $18.75 billion A township and industrial park on of land.
A prestigious gated community.
2022 Set to replace Jakarta as the capital. [185]
Iran 2010200,000 billion IRR CBI Rate equivalent $5.2 billion USDThe project spans more than 1.6e6m2 that includes shopping mall, two tower, two 5-star hotels, and a lake. [186] [187]
Iraq The Bride of the Gulf Part of Basra's project to rebuild.
Bismayah city Baghdadin progress 10 billionPart of Iraq plan to rebuild the country
Iraq gateBaghdadCompleted2024750 millionPart of Iraqs plan to expand the real estate marker
Japan 2000 2003 One of Japan's largest integrated property developments.
If built, construction would conclude around 2045. The tower would stand 1.7km (01.1miles) high and have a capacity of around 55,000 people.
Jordan This project is being developed on 384000m2 of land, intending to create a total built-up area of over 1700000m2. [188] [189]
Kuwait 2019 A 250km2 planned urban area.
Malaysia 2035 A private town on reclaimed land.
2006
KL River City Rm16.5 billion Rehabilitation project along the Gombak River. [190]
2014 2025
2016 2023 Rm5 billion Upon completion, it became the tallest building in Malaysia.
1995 In 1999, most of the seats of government moved from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya.
Pakistan Bahria Paradise
2014 A gated community near Karachi. [191]
While the project has been long proposed, it has never materialized due to environmental concerns, especially the threat to mangroves, and objections from the Sindh Government.
Capital Smart City A planned housing development and smart city near New Islamabad International Airport.
2006 2050 An upscale, mixed-use oceanfront development in Karachi.
DHA City (DCK) Upon completion, the new city anticipates at least 250,000 residents and a daily flow of 50,000 commuters. [192] [193]
$62 billion
1960s ₨24 billion Replaced Karachi as Pakistan's capital city. Islamabad has a population of 2.2 million. [194]
The city is to be built on a piece of virgin land and is the largest housing development in Punjab. [195]
The 593m (1,946feet) tall skyscraper will be situation on a manmade island and, upon completion, will be the tallest building in South Asia.
2020 70,000-acre urban development along both sides of the Ravi River. [196] [197] [198]
China Todtown 2014 2022 A mixed-use development.
Philippines Previously occupied by the Philippine Army headquarters, it is currently one of Metro Manila's main central business districts.
A high-density mixed-use development.
An entertainment complex intended to be the Philippine counterpart of Macau and Las Vegas. It is built upon reclaimed land along Manila Bay.
Lancaster New City Zone 1 and Zone 2 planned community.
₱3.2 billion A planned city modeled after South Korea's Songdo City.
planned community.
Qatar Al Daayen Municipality Host city of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. As of 2022, it has a population of 198,600 people.
Saudi Arabia 2013 2030 SAR75 billion The centerpiece of the development project will be the SAR4.45 billion Jeddah Tower, a tower planned to become the tallest in the world.
Phase 1 was completed in 2010.
One of five phases has been completed.
2020 $100 billion
2017 2039 A planned urban area containing The Line and Neom Bay Airport. [199] [200]
South Korea Sejong City 2014 2030 Set to replace Seoul as the capital city of the country. [201]
Sri Lanka 2014 2041 A reclaimed offshore city that serves as a special economic zone and international financial centre. [202]
United Arab Emirates 1994 1999 AED3.7 billion The third tallest hotel in the world.
2004 2009 AED5.51 billion The tallest building in the world since its grand opening in January 2010.
AED110.18 billion Once completed, it will be the region's business capital and will be composed primarily of office and residential towers.
2016 AED3.67 billion When completed, it will surpass the height of the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building since 2010.
2004 AED348.65 billion The city is expected to house 60,000 residents when completed.
A district of Dubai and the world's largest manmade marina. The area is operational and continues to undergo development.
AED8.08 billion
After persistent erosion issues and the 2007–2008 financial crisis, the project was cancelled.
2003 2025 AED245.99 billion Originally intended to be the largest leisure development in the world, Dubailand faced financial trouble during the 2007-2008 crisis. Plans have been scaled down since.
2005
AED348.65 billion
2029 Upon completion, this will be the world's largest shopping mall.
2006 AED80.8 billion The city will rely entirely on solar energy and other renewable energy sources, with a sustainable, zero-carbon, zero-waste ecology and will be a car free city.
2005 One of the Palm Islands.
2001 One of the Palm Islands.
2001 The world's largest manmade island.
A planned artificial archipelago in the shape of the Milky Way and Solar System.
2003 An artificial archipelago of various small islands constructed in the rough shape of a world map
A leisure island that is home to Yas Marina Circuit, which has hosted the Formula One Abu Dhabi Grand Prix since 2009.

Europe

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
France 2016 2019 €3.07 billion Construction began in 2016 but was cancelled in 2019 due to local opposition and concerns about the project's environmental impact.
La Défense (1958–2014) 1958 2014 More than Fr41.972 billion La Défense is Europe's largest purpose-built business district.
La Défense (2016–present) 2016 More than €903 million This project includes modernization and refurbishment of the existing area, as well as the addition of green spaces.
Germany
2003 2030 One of the largest urban redevelopment projects in Europe by landmass.
Norway 1980s An urban redevelopment project.
Romania A planned multifunctional city center in Bucharest.
Russia 2012 2019 ₽77.1 billion It is the tallest building in both Russia and Europe and replaced the cancelled Okhta Center.
1995 2030 (More than ₽309 billion The complex is home to the highest numbers of skyscrapers in Europe.
₽65 billion Cancelled due to protests from the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, who wanted to preserve the skyline of Saint Petersburg's historic district.
Spain Bilbao Renovation Project 1990s
2004 2021 $1 billion USD A complex of four skyscrapers, including Torre Cepsa, in Madrid's financial district.
2021 2045 (Expansion of the existing Paseo de la Castellana.
Southeast developments 2040-2050 (Expansion of the city with the creation of six new neighborhoods: Los cerros, Ensanche de Vallecas, Valdecarros, El Cañaveral, Los Berrocales, and El Ahijones. These additions expect to create 145,637 homes.
Sweden Nationwide 1965 1974 $5 billion USD (A public housing program meant to establish affordable housing.
2021 2024 Lithium ion battery factory development. [203]
Kr12 billion [204]
Relocation of Kiruna Centrum 2035 [205]
Turkey 2009 2023 7.58₺ billion [206]
Nationwide 2012 2032 757.84₺ billion Fikirtepe, a neighborhood of Kadıköy has been chosen as pilot area for project. [207] [208] [209] [210] [211]
United Kingdom 1994 2030s £12.75 billion Redevelopment of Birmingham to escape their image of being a concrete jungle.
2012 2022 £13.25 billion Modernisation of a defunct coal power station into a shopping centre.
2019 £2.1 billion Residential and business development district.
1990s 2030s £8 billion
2025 More than £400 million
2014 £3.1 billion Originally slated for completion in 2020, the development was nearly finished in 2021.
£3.5 billion Originally slated for completion by 2020.
2024 £1.1 billion

North America

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Canada 2025 One of the many city center projects in York Region.
2019 2028 (This project will turn Oakridge Centre into the second largest shopping mall in British Columbia. [212]
Mexico One of the largest tourist destinations in North America.
United States 2015 2019 A supertall, primarily residential skyscraper. A restaurant and MoMA also lease space in the building. [213]
2014 2017 Apple Inc.'s flagship headquarters.
1970s A mainly residential 92-acre (37 ha) planned community at the southwestern tip of the island of Manhattan, more than 1/3 of which is parkland. [214]
Hunters Point Naval Shipyard and Candlestick Park Redevelopment After 2028
Large-scale Ford electric vehicle complex that will include a vehicle assembly plant, a battery plant, supplier facilities, and battery recycling operations. [215]
2025 Large-scale battery plant that includes two plants that will produce batteries for Ford and Lincoln electric vehicles.
2012 A shopping and mixed-use project that will eventually include One Brickell Centre.
A manmade island on reclaimed land. [216]
2006 2009 The largest privately-financed development in the United States.
2014 2017 Ninth-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.
Cornell Tech campus 2014 2037 A graduate campus and research center for Cornell University. The first phase opened for use in 2017.
2016 2019 A casino resort property that is the largest single private development in state history.
Generation Park 2014 A 4,200 acre, privately-owned and master-planned commercial development. [217]
2014 2017
Hollywoodland A massive mixed-use development expected to include a destination entertainment district and theme park. The project was cancelled in 2022. [218]
2012 2027 A mixed-use real estate development. [219]
Development of 55 acres of a defunct steel mill park.
A large mixed-use development over 25 acres of land. Two buildings, including the Paramount Miami Worldcenter, opened in 2019.
Mission Bay Redevelopment
2025 A mixed-use commercial and residential development project that includes Barclays Center, which opened in 2012.
2035
2017 An ethylene cracker plant owned by Shell Oil Company. Operations began in 2022.
2019 2040 (
1997 2020 An urban development project.
2005 2030 This project will include a new Salesforce Transit Center. The Salesforce Tower opened in 2018.
Sasol Ethane Cracker Complex Project A large-scale ethane cracker complex.
San Diego State University Mission Valley 2030s An expansion of the SDSU's campus on the former site of San Diego Stadium. Snapdragon Stadium opened in 2022.
2016 2028
Tri-County Mall Redevelopment Redevelopment of a shopping mall into a multi-use space.
2016 2020 It is the tallest structure designed by a woman in the world. [220]
Washington State Convention Center Expansion 2018 2023
2014 2017 At 1100feet, it is the tallest building west of the Mississippi River.
2006 This was part of the recovery from the September 11 attacks. One, Three, Four, and Seven World Trade Center Towers have been completed as of 2018. [221]

Oceania

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Australia Barangaroo Redevelopment 2012 2023 $6 billion
2018 2024 $3 billion Integrated resort development on the north bank of the Brisbane River. [222]
2009 2012 $4 billion Built to provide more drinking water to Melbourne.
New Zealand Christchurch Rebuild 2020 $17 billion Recovery from earthquakes in 2010–2011.

South America

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Brazil 1956 1960 $21.9 billion At the close of the 20th century, Brasília was the largest city in the world that had not existed at the beginning of the century. [223] [224]
Colombia Bogotá Urban Renewal

Water-related

See main article: List of transport megaprojects. Ports, waterways, canals, and locks for ships carrying passengers and cargo are built as megaprojects.

Africa

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Egypt Ismailia and Suez Governates 2014 2015
Ismailia and Suez Governates 1859 1869 $100 million (1869)
Ethiopia 2011 2022 The dam is located on the Blue Nile River.
Kenya KSh $2 trillion
Nigeria Badagry Deep Sea Port The project, which has been stalled for years, was most recently approved in October 2022. [225] [226] [227]
2015 2022 Phase one became operational in 2018. [228] [229]
Tanzania 2023

Asia

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
China North and south China 2003 [230]
1994 2003
India Nationwide ₹8.5 trillion This project includes creating six mega-ports, modernising existing ports, developing the 14 Coastal Economic Zones and Units, and enhancing port connectivity. [231]
Israel Nationwide 1953 1964
Japan c. 1989 2009 After three decades of development, the tsunami barrier was proven ineffective against the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
Pakistan 2019 2015 The 242m (794feet) tall dam will support a 4,320 MW hydropower station, to be built in two 2,160 MW stages. [232]
2020 2028 [233] [234]
2019 2028 An under-construction, multi-purpose, concrete-faced, rock-filled dam, which will generate 740 MW of hydroelectricity, irrigate 15,100 acres of land and control floods downstream. [235]
Palestine 1956
Sri Lanka 2008 2013 $1.2 billion

Europe

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Denmark 2030 kr210 billion Two Energy Islands will become the world's first offshore energy hubs and are estimated to initially provide 5 gigawatts of power.
Netherlands Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta area 1954 1997 ƒ22,412 billion A series of construction projects in the southwest of the Netherlands to protect a large area of land around the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta from the sea. The project was proposed after the North Sea Flood of 1953.
1927 1933 A human-made system of dams and dikes, land reclamation and water drainage work, in total the largest hydraulic engineering project undertaken by the Netherlands during the 20th century.
Norway 2023 2026 kr3 billion A planned canal and tunnel to bypass the dangerous coast of the Stad Peninsula. When built, it will be the first full-size ship tunnel in the world.
Turkey 2009 $10 billion [236]

North America

Country Project Location Start year Status End year Cost Notes Ref
Canada 1826 1832 £822,804 (1834) A 202km (126miles) waterway built to provide a secure supply and communications route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston.
Cuba $900 million [237]
Mexico
Nicaragua $100 billion USD This shipping route was meant to connect the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean. [238]
Panama Colón and Panamá Provinces 1904 1914
Colón and Panamá Provinces 2007 2016 B/.5.25 billion
United States A 3000miles inland waterway along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States.

South America

Hospitals

Europe

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Altshuler . Alan . Luberoff . David . Mega-Projects: The Changing Politics of Urban Public Investment . Brookings Institution Press . 30 April 2003 . 978-0-8157-0129-3 . 9 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170118071647/https://books.google.com/books?id=UZY5vCO06NQC . 18 January 2017 . live .
  2. Web site: Mullen . Andrew Stevens and Jethro . 2016-02-17 . Airbus CEO upbeat on future of A380 after new orders . 2024-10-08 . CNNMoney.
  3. Web site: The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: B-29 Superfortress, U.S. Heavy Bomber . 2024-10-08 . www.pwencycl.kgbudge.com.
  4. Web site: B-29 Superfortress: The aircraft that bombed Hiroshima . 2024-10-08 . Imperial War Museums . en.
  5. News: Woman to build house out of 747. BBC News. 20 April 2006 . 30 December 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100827102257/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4926216.stm. 27 August 2010. live.
  6. Book: Sutter. Joe. Spenser. Jay. 747: Creating the World's First Jumbo Jet and Other Adventures from a Life in Aviation. Collins. 1 May 2007. 978-0-06-088242-6.
  7. Book: Norris, G. . Thomas, G. . Wagner, M. . Forbes Smith, C. . amp. Boeing 787 Dreamliner – Flying Redefined. Aerospace Technical Publications International. 2005. 0-9752341-2-9.
  8. Irving, Clive. Wide Body: The Triumph of the 747. New York: W. Morrow, 1993., pp. 189–190.
  9. Garwood, Darrell. "Newest Air Force planes grounded". Times-News, 17 January 1970.
  10. https://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181"
  11. News: Turkey's Fifth-Generation Fighter Jet Kaan Makes Maiden Flight . 7 April 2024 . Bloomberg.com . 21 February 2024 . en.
  12. Web site: Boiling Over . 2023-11-22 . archive.nytimes.com.
  13. Web site: 2010-04-15 . Cost of Volcanic Eruptions . 2022-05-24 . Volcano World . en.
  14. News: What should we do with radioactive nuclear waste?. Vidal. John. 1 August 2019. The Guardian. 2 August 2019. en-GB. 0261-3077. https://web.archive.org/web/20190801173050/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/01/what-should-we-do-with-radioactive-nuclear-waste. 1 August 2019. live.
  15. Web site: Chernobyl's $1.7B nuclear confinement shelter revealed after taking 9 years to complete. Dedaj. Paulina. 3 July 2019. Fox News. 2 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190802070343/https://www.foxnews.com/world/chernobyl-nuclear-confinement-shelter-revealed. 2 August 2019. live.
  16. News: 2009-06-25 . Total unit faces stiff penalty over factory blast . en . Reuters . 2023-11-22.
  17. News: Kweifio-Okai . Carla . 2014-12-25 . Where did the Indian Ocean tsunami aid money go? . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-11-22 . 0261-3077.
  18. Web site: Schleifstein . Mark . 2023-01-14 . How many people died in Hurricane Katrina? Toll reduced 17 years later . 2023-11-22 . NOLA.com . en.
  19. Web site: Oil Spills by the Numbers . 2022-05-24 . Center for American Progress . 30 April 2010 . en.
  20. News: Bousso . Ron . 2018-01-16 . BP Deepwater Horizon costs balloon to $65 billion . en-GB . Reuters . 2023-11-22.
  21. News: 2016-12-10 . 2.4 trillion yen in Fukushima crisis compensation costs to be tacked onto power bills . en . Mainichi Daily News . 2023-11-22.
  22. Web site: 2011-03-23 . Japan disaster set to become world's costliest - CBS News . 2023-11-22 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  23. Web site: Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown - The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World . 2023-11-22 . Brookings . en-US.
  24. Web site: 2021-09-23 . Sun Cable: World's biggest solar and battery project expands again, gets Indonesia approval . 2024-10-08 . RenewEconomy . en-AU.
  25. https://www.power-technology.com/data-insights/power-plant-profile-kseb-kerala-dam-wind-farm-india/
  26. Web site: With 2,245 MW of Commissioned Solar Projects, World's Largest Solar Park is Now at Bhadl. 19 March 2020. 20 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200320170906/https://mercomindia.com/world-largest-solar-park-bhadla/. 20 March 2020. live.
  27. Web site: SECI tenders another 750MW at record-luring Bhadla Solar Park. PV Tech. 21 June 2017. 22 March 2018. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041527/https://www.pv-tech.org/news/seci-tenders-another-750mw-at-record-luring-bhadla-solar-park. 1 December 2017. live.
  28. News: Country's Biggest Solar Park In Rajasthan, At The Heart Of India's Clean Energy Push. NDTV.com. 6 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180212201830/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/countrys-biggest-solar-park-at-the-heart-of-indias-clean-energy-push-1696271. 12 February 2018. live.
  29. February 2016 . BENBAN 1.8GW PV SOLAR PARK, EGYPT – STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL ASSESSMENT – FINAL REPORT . 8 October 2024.
  30. Book: Magno, Alex R. . Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People Vol. 9 . 1998 . Asia Publishing Co. . 962-258-232-X . 204–205.
  31. Web site: Philippines GDP - Gross Domestic Product 1984 . 24 May 2022 . countryeconomy.com . en.
  32. Web site: Parameswaran. Prashanth. Southeast Asia's Nuclear Energy Future in the Spotlight With Philippines Debate Revival. 2020-09-27.
  33. News: Philippines looking at nuclear revival to meet energy needs. 2018-05-23. The Financial Express. 2018-06-21. en-US.
  34. News: Nuke plant rehab, revival opposed. Domingo . Ronnel W. . November 20, 2017. Inquirer. 2018-06-21. en.
  35. Book: Agaton, Casper Boongaling . A Real Options Approach to Renewable and Nuclear Energy Investments in the Philippines . Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. Germany. 2019 . 978-3-8325-4938-1. 54.
  36. News: World's First Carbon Capture Power Plant Switches On . Climate Central. 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141007134103/http://www.climatecentral.org/news/canada-worlds-first-carbon-capture-power-plant-18136. 7 October 2014. live.
  37. Web site: Kemper County: constructing the world's first IGCC with CCS. KBR. 7 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141011181737/http://www.kbr.com/Newsroom/Publications/Articles/Kemper-County.pdf. 11 October 2014. dead.
  38. Web site: Benban, Africa's largest solar park, completed. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development . 29 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191227232136/https://www.ebrd.com/news/video/benban-africas-largest-solar-park-completed.html . 27 December 2019. live.
  39. News: Olkiluoto 3 at full power for first time . TVO. 30 September 2022. 1 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930162545/https://www.tvo.fi/en/index/news/pressreleasesstockexchangereleases/2022/olkiluoto3atfullpowerforthefirsttime.html. 30 September 2022. live.
  40. Web site: 18 April 2023. Regular electricity production has started at Olkiluoto 3 . 2023-04-16 . TVO .
  41. Web site: Panamá inaugura su primera planta de gas natural. tvn-2.com . 17 August 2018. 1 November 2018.
  42. Web site: World's Largest Solar Park at Karnataka's Pavagada is Now Fully Operational. 27 December 2019. 27 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191227084335/https://mercomindia.com/karnatakas-pavagada-solar-operational/. 27 December 2019. live.
  43. Web site: Karnataka's Pavagada Solar Park to be Fully Operational by December 2019. 12 April 2019. 12 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190412075107/https://mercomindia.com/pavagada-solar-park-operational-december-2019/. 12 April 2019 . live.
  44. Web site: 10 really cool Solar Power installations in (and above) the world. 29 January 2018. 30 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180129210215/https://electrek.co/2018/01/29/10-really-cool-solar-power-installations/. 29 January 2018. live.
  45. Web site: 宁夏在腾格里沙漠南缘建成全国最大沙漠光伏集成区 – 今日热点 – 中国储能网. www.escn.com.cn. 20 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180503041513/http://www.escn.com.cn/news/show-310093.html. 3 May 2018. live.
  46. News: U.S. Nuclear Comeback Stalls as Two Reactors Are Abandoned. The New York Times . August 2017 . 1 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20200329012420/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/climate/nuclear-power-project-canceled-in-south-carolina.html . 29 March 2020. live. Plumer . Brad .
  47. Web site: 2021-01-11 . Governments Spent at Least €93bn on COVID-19 Vaccines and Therapeutics During the Last 11 Months . 2023-01-05 . www.businesswire.com . en.
  48. Web site: June 2013 . The Impact of Genomics on the U.S. Economy . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131012022642/http://www.unitedformedicalresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Impact-of-Genomics-on-the-US-Economy.pdf . 12 October 2013 . 1 November 2014 . Batelle Technology Partnership Practice.
  49. Web site: The price of the Manhattan Project . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007210548/http://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2013/05/17/the-price-of-the-manhattan-project/ . 7 October 2014 . 31 October 2014 . Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog.
  50. News: Adrian Cho . March 29, 2022. Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science . Trying to stay ahead of competition, U.S. pares down troubled $3 billion neutrino experiment.
  51. Web site: FAIR: New German particle accelerator clears first hurdle . phys.org. 13 June 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20161115131925/http://phys.org/news/2012-06-fair-german-particle-hurdle.html. 15 November 2016. live.
  52. News: LHC smashes energy record with test collisions. 28 August 2015 . 21 May 2015. Webb. Jonathan. https://web.archive.org/web/20150908070017/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-32809636. 8 September 2015. live.
  53. Web site: The future of Gravitational wave Astronomy. Scientific American. 12 February 2016. 13 February 2016. Lee Billings . https://web.archive.org/web/20160213091351/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-future-of-gravitational-wave-astronomy/. 13 February 2016. live.
  54. News: Sarkauskas . Susan . Fermilab gets the go-ahead to start building new linear accelerator anticipated worldwide . 23 April 2022 . Daily Herald . April 22, 2022.
  55. Web site: Cassini Solstice Mission-FAQs. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 24 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140201235538/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/faq/FAQMission/. 1 February 2014. live.
  56. News: Gaia spacecraft set for launch on mission to map a billion stars . The Guardian . 15 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131215064235/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/dec/13/gaia-spacecraft-set-launch-mission-3d-map-stars . 15 December 2013 . live .
  57. News: Galileo navigational system enters testing stage . Deutsche Welle. 30 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015050414/http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,16304096,00.html. 15 October 2012. live.
  58. https://history.nasa.gov/sp4231.pdf Kathy Sawyer (17 December 1991). “Galileo Antenna Apparently Still Stuck”. Washington Post: A14; Kathy Sawyer (18 December 1991). “$1.4 Billion Galileo Mission Appears Crippled.” Washington Post: A3
  59. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/galileo/facts.cfm Galileo: Facts & Figures
  60. Book: GPS History, Chronology, and Budgets. The Global Positioning System.
  61. Web site: Herschel: Fact Sheet. ESA.int . ESA Media Relations Office . 28 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20121018233814/http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/herschel/Herschel-Factsheet.pdf . 18 October 2012. live.
  62. Web site: The Space Review: Costs of US piloted programs. thespacereview.com . 28 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712223343/http://www.thespacereview.com/article/1579/1. 12 July 2018. dead.
  63. Web site: Technical Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). NASA-JWST. 24 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140118072356/http://jwst.nasa.gov/faq_scientists.html. 18 January 2014. live.
  64. Web site: MSL Readings Could Improve Safety for Human Mars Missions. https://archive.today/20130202173347/http://www.spacenews.com/civil/120810-msl-readings-safety-human-mars.html. dead. 2 February 2013. D. Leone. Space News. 24 January 2014.
  65. Web site: Cosmic-Ray Detector on Space Shuttle Set to Scan Cosmos for Dark Matter. George Musser. . May 2011. 24 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140202212339/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-space-stations-crown-jewel/. 2 February 2014. live.
  66. Web site: Moon Worth Apollo's $170 Billion?. Guardian Liberty Voice. 7 June 2014. 31 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141031143719/http://guardianlv.com/2014/06/moon-worth-apollos-170-billion/. 31 October 2014. live.
  67. News: Space Shuttle Total Cost: More Than AIG Bailout, Less Than War. Fox News. 5 July 2011. 23 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150124015425/http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/07/05/space-shuttle-total-cost-more-than-aig-bailout-less-than-war/. 24 January 2015. live.
  68. Web site: Las Vegas Raiders' Allegiant Stadium, by the numbers. Barrabi. Thomas. 6 January 2020. Fox Business . en-US. 12 January 2020.
  69. News: Mosley . Matt . Jones building a legacy with $1.3 billion Cowboys stadium . 15 September 2008 . 28 November 2008 .
  70. News: The NBA Comes to Brooklyn . Construction Digital . August 1, 2011 . August 4, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111018113358/http://www.constructiondigital.com/under_construction/the-nba-comes-to-brooklyn . October 18, 2011.
  71. News: Climate Pledge Arena cost to exceed $1 billion; Oak View Group announces tech partnership with Verizon . Geoff . Baker . Seattle Times . May 10, 2021 . May 15, 2021.
  72. News: Rangers Unveil First Renderings of New Globe Life Field, Set to Break Ground Next Week. Loyd. Brumfield . . 21 September 2017. 21 September 2017.
  73. News: 49ers' Kick Off Move to Santa Clara With Far-From-Traditional Groundbreaking. Mike. Rosenberg. San Jose Mercury News. 19 April 2012. 6 May 2012.
  74. Web site: Narendra Modi Stadium to have 50% capacity for five-match T20I series against England: GCA. 2021-08-18. www.timesnownews.com. 12 March 2021 . en.
  75. Web site: Best photos from the New Highmark Stadium groundbreaking ceremony . 2024-01-24 . www.buffalobills.com . en-US.
  76. Web site: New Nissan Stadium Groundbreaking . 2024-03-07 . www.tennesseetitans.com . en-US.
  77. News: Brinson. Will. NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag . 27 March 2018 . 27 March 2018.
  78. Web site: Why Tottenham Hotspur's $1 Billion Stadium Will Be The Last Of Its Kind . Zak . Garner-Putkis . Forbes . June 5, 2020 . November 9, 2020.
  79. News: Wilfs pledge $19.5M more to stadium . ESPN. 26 March 2015. 27 March 2015.
  80. Web site: Cuomo, Islanders Make Belmont Official . New York Islanders . 20 December 2017 . 20 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112204/https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/cuomo-islanders-make-belmont-official/c-294224426 . 29 December 2017 . live .
  81. Web site: Stadium Facts & Features . Wembley Stadium . 2020-11-09 . 20 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201120011141/https://www.wembleystadium.com/about/press/stadium-facts-and-features . dead.
  82. Web site: Private/Public Cost Breakdowns for New Yankees/Mets Stadiums . Neil . Demause . FieldOfSchemes.com . January 2009 . 26 July 2020.
  83. News: Abraham Achirga . 18 July 2018 . Light rail line in Nigeria's capital opens to passengers . Reuters . 9 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190709182354/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-railway-idUSKBN1K8204 . 9 July 2019 . live .
  84. Web site: Abuja Light Rail 84 per cent complete – Official . Premium Times Nigeria. 18 January 2017. 14 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202052131/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/220811-abuja-light-rail-84-per-cent-complete-official.html. 2 February 2017. live.
  85. News: China Exim Bank to bankroll $1.79bn Abuja light rail . Sun News Online. 14 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170326135416/http://sunnewsonline.com/china-exim-bank-to-bankroll-1-79bn-abuja-light-rail/ . 26 March 2017. live.
  86. Web site: Lagos sign deal for construction of 38km-long fourth mainland bridge. 25 May 2016. The Nerve Africa. 14 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170415145555/http://thenerveafrica.com/6425/lagos-sign-deal-construction-38km-fourth-mainland-bridge/. 15 April 2017. dead.
  87. News: Lagos-Calabar railway project: FG, CCECC sign $11.12bn MoU. Vanguard. 1 July 2016. 14 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170415200333/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/fg-ccecc-sign-mou-11-12bn-lagos-calabar-railway-project/. 15 April 2017. live.
  88. News: Israel. Olumide. Railway: The return of the economic live wire!. Vanguard. 2 March 2014. 14 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170702162713/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/03/railway-return-economic-live-wire/. 2 July 2017. live.
  89. Web site: Lagos Rail Mass Transit . . 2015 . 23 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161201131312/http://www.lamata-ng.com/rail_services.php . 1 December 2016 .
  90. News: 12 August 2018 . Lagos light rail to commence operation 2022 – Official . Premium Times . 9 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190704202222/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/279888-lagos-light-rail-to-commence-operation-2022-official.html . 4 July 2019 . live .
  91. Web site:

    Welcome to Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor :::

    . delhimumbaiindustrialcorridor.com. 5 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319191356/http://delhimumbaiindustrialcorridor.com/. 19 March 2016. live.
  92. Web site: THE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT). indiacode.nic.in. 5 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160821020032/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm. 21 August 2016. live.
  93. News: 28 November 2017 . PM Modi inaugurates Hyderabad Metro Rail . The Times of India . 9 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171128221919/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/pm-modi-inaugurates-hyderabad-metro-rail/articleshow/61833627.cms . 28 November 2017 . live .
  94. News: Metro rail line to Raidurg another two years away. The Hindu. 8 December 2017.
  95. Web site: Narendra Shah . 17 April 2019 . Hyderabad Metro to Complete JBS-MGBS Metro Corridor by Nov 2019 . Metro Rail News . 9 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190417172354/https://www.metrorailnews.in/hyderabad-metro-to-complete-jbs-mgbs-metro-corridor-by-nov-2019/ . 17 April 2019 . live .
  96. News: India's hyperloop plans were all talk—until now . Quartz India . 2 September 2016 . 11 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200622233519/https://qz.com/india/1679458/richard-bransons-virgin-hyperloop-one-project-gets-nod-in-india/#:~:text=India%20is%20officially%20getting%20serious,which%20is%20200%20kilometres%20away.&text=A%20hyperloop%20is%20an%20ultra,system%20akin%20to%20bullet%20trains.. 22 June 2020. live.
  97. News: India in talks to build Hyperloop; two Indian companies involved in the project . BENGALURU . technology . ET online . 7 December 2016 . 7 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161206203456/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/shipping-/-transport/india-in-talks-to-build-hyperloop-two-indian-companies-involved-in-the-project/articleshow/55832973.cms . 6 December 2016 . live .
  98. Web site: DGWHyperloop – Overview . 29 October 2016 . 14 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161104142739/http://dinclixgroundworks.com/hyperloop/Overview-Research.pdf . 4 November 2016 . dead .
  99. News: JICA presents draft report on bullet train project to joint committee. timesofindia-economictimes. 11 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20160827001545/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-06-23/news/63746148_1_feasibility-study-jica-bullet-train-project. 27 August 2016. dead.
  100. News: Aneesh Phadnis . 8 June 2019 . L&T; set to construct Navi Mumbai airport, likely to finish by mid-2020 . Business Standard . 9 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190807230355/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-set-to-construct-navi-mumbai-airport-likely-to-finish-by-by-mid-2020-119060701466_1.html . 7 August 2019 . live .
  101. Web site: Pankaj Shah. Dec 17, 2020. Yogi Adityanath: Uttar Pradesh CM approves name, design and logo of Jewar airport Noida News - Times of India. 2021-08-13. The Times of India. en.
  102. Web site: 2021-08-23. Noida: Construction work begins at international airport site in Jewar. 2021-09-18. Hindustan Times. en.
  103. Web site: Vision Ministry of Shipping, GOI, Government of India . SagarMala . 8 June 2018 . 1 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181017232346/http://sagarmala.gov.in/about-sagarmala/vision . 17 October 2018 . live .
  104. Web site: SagarMala – Concept & Objectives Ministry of Shipping, GOI, Government of India. sagarmala.gov.in. 1 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180925065305/http://sagarmala.gov.in/about-sagarmala/vision-objectives. 25 September 2018. live.
  105. Web site: Media. Kompas Cyber. 2021-06-09. Ini Target Jadwal Uji Coba dan Operasional LRT Jabodebek. 2021-08-26. KOMPAS.com. id.
  106. Web site: https://www.tsfc.ir/ShowNews/20/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-12-%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-1397-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA-7:30 . fa:بازدید اعضای محترم کمیسیون عمران مجلس شورای انقلاب اسلامی از منطقه یک آزادراه تهران . fa . Distinguished members of the Civil Commission of the Islamic Revolutionary Assembly visit District One of Tehran Freeway . https://web.archive.org/web/20181213001455/http://www.tsfc.ir/ . 13 December 2018 . live .
  107. Web site: Kuwait International Airport Passenger Terminal 2 . GC Kuwait . en . Gulf Consults . 2019 . 24 July 2019 . Unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20190724202430/http://gckuwait.com/portfolio_page/kuwait-international-airport-passenger-terminal/ . 24 July 2019 . live .
  108. News: Economic corridor: Chinese official sets record straight. 2 March 2015. The Express Tribune. 8 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150303061541/http://tribune.com.pk/story/846370/economic-corridor-chinese-official-sets-record-straight/ . 3 March 2015. live.
  109. News: Flora . Ian Ocampo . P175-B mega bridge project to connect CL, Southern Tagalog . 25 June 2020 . Sun Star Pampanga . 6 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200628000815/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1843223/Pampanga/Local-News/P175-B-mega-bridge-project-to-connect-CL-Southern-Tagalog . 28 June 2020 . live .
  110. Web site: About Us – MRT3 Stations . Metro Rail Transit . 8 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130122003116/http://dotcmrt3.gov.ph/about.php?route=7 . 22 January 2013 .
  111. Web site: Major infrastructure projects lined up . . 6 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221444/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=TopStory&title=major-infrastructure-projects-lined-up&id=109661 . 23 September 2015 . live.
  112. News: Construction of Makati City subway system to start in December . Esguerra . Darryl John . 19 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211556/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1024413/construction-of-makati-city-subway-system-to-start-in-december . 19 September 2018 . live.
  113. Web site: Malaysian firm waits NEDA's nod for P60-B MRT-9 project . ptvnews.ph . 10 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180710133301/http://ptvnews.ph/malaysian-firm-waits-nedas-nod-p60-b-mrt-9-project/ . 10 July 2018 . live.
  114. https://business.inquirer.net/283618/tycoons-unsolicited-ppp-projects-bolster-build-build-build Tycoons unsolicited PPP projects bolster "Build, Build, Build".
  115. Web site: Metro Manila to kick off construction of P350-B subway in January . The Inquirer . 27 December 2018 . 28 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181227130941/https://business.inquirer.net/262764/metro-manila-to-kick-off-construction-of-p350-b-subway-in-january . 27 December 2018 . live.
  116. Web site: Mindanao Railway project specs altered. BusinessWorld Online. 16 July 2019. 5 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190805151942/https://www.bworldonline.com/mindanao-railway-project-specs-altered-to-hurry-implementation/. 5 August 2019. live.
  117. News: San Miguel, DOTr sign deal to build new Bulacan airport . ABS-CBN News . 18 September 2019 . 18 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190920110456/https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/09/18/19/san-miguel-dotr-sign-deal-to-build-new-bulacan-airport . 20 September 2019 . live .
  118. News: DOTr plans to integrate new railway lines . Camus. Miguel R.. The Inquirer . en. 16 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190216023916/https://business.inquirer.net/265137/dotr-plans-to-integrate-new-railway-lines. 16 February 2019. live.
  119. Web site: DOF seals loan from China for PNR South Long Haul Project. Manila Bulletin Business. 14 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200114140904/https://business.mb.com.ph/2019/08/30/dof-seals-loan-from-china-for-pnr-south-long-haul-project/. 14 January 2020. live.
  120. Web site: Qatar Expressway Program: One of the World's Largest Road and Infrastructure Projects . KBR . 20 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180820172604/https://kbr.com/Documents/Project%20Profiles/ProjectProfile_QatarExpressway_2018.pdf . 20 August 2018 . live .
  121. Web site: Riyadh Metro project more than 90% completed. Zawya.
  122. News: Singapore's first undersea road - Marina Coastal Expressway - set to open on Dec 29 . 13 November 2013. Straitstimes.
  123. Web site: Incheon International Airport (ICA/RKSI) . airport-technology.com . en . AirportTechnology . 25 July 2019 . 24 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190525192549/https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/incheon-international-airport/ . 25 May 2019 . live .
  124. Web site: Incheon starts 4th-stage expansion project for new runway . en . The Korea Times . 2019 . 24 July 2019 . Unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20190724170516/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/12/281_260692.html . 24 July 2019 . live .
  125. Web site: Al Maktoum International Airport . Zawya.com . 30 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054351/http://www.zawya.com/projects/project.cfm/pid060707061036?cc . 6 March 2012 . live .
  126. Web site: Inforegio - Commission approves EU financing of the Pelješac bridge in Croatia . 2023-08-11 . ec.europa.eu.
  127. Web site: European mega-project collaboration deal . tunneltalk.com . en . TunnelTalk . 11 October 2016 . 9 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170809215648/https://www.tunneltalk.com/Denmark-Germany-Austria-Italy-10Oct2016-Fehmarnbelt-Brenner-cooperation-agreement.php . 9 August 2017 . live .
  128. Web site: Megaprojects in Europe – Crossing Borders, Connecting Markets . tunnelingonline.com . en . Tunnel Business News . 29 June 2016 . Herr, Roland . 9 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170809212234/http://tunnelingonline.com/megaprojects-europe/ . 9 August 2017 . live .
  129. Web site: Tendering . . 20 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180820074654/http://www.ametro.gr/?page_id=9298&lang=en . 20 August 2018 . live .
  130. Web site: Funding . . 18 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180819082759/http://www.ametro.gr/?page_id=4185&lang=en . 19 August 2018 . live .
  131. Web site: Transit in Athens . . 18 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180619063524/http://www.ametro.gr/?page_id=3984&lang=en . 19 June 2018 . live .
  132. Web site: . The Construction of the Egnatia Motorway . www.egnatia.eu . 18 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051321/http://www.egnatia.eu/page/default.asp?la=2&id=3460 . 19 August 2018 . live .
  133. Web site: Egnatia Railway . ec.europa.eu . 25 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190115023422/https://ec.europa.eu/eipp/desktop/en/projects/project-64.html . 15 January 2019 . live .
  134. Web site: Greece Infrastructure . Foreign Policy . en . 25 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190225223944/https://foreignpolicy.com/sponsored/greece-infrastructure/ . 25 February 2019 . live .
  135. Web site: Nea Odos . Financing the Project . www.neaodos.gr . 18 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180819082747/https://www.neaodos.gr/financing-of-the-project-2/?lang=en . 19 August 2018 . live .
  136. Web site: Χρηματοδότηση – ΑΤΤΙΚΟ ΜΕΤΡΟ Α.Ε. . 3 August 2019 . . el . Funding – Attiko Metro . https://web.archive.org/web/20190803023942/https://www.ametro.gr/?page_id=172 . 3 August 2019 . 17 August 2019.
  137. News: Στα 1,25δισ.ευρώ το κόστος της νέας σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής Θεσσαλονίκη-Καβάλα-Ξάνθη . el-gr . 24 June 2019 . 24 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190624171019/https://www.ypodomes.com/index.php/statheri-troxia/sidirodromoi/uperastikos-ose/item/53386-sta-1-25dis-evro-to-kostos-tis-neas-sidirodromikis-grammis-thessaloniki-kavala-ksanthi . live.
  138. Web site: Αθήνα – Θεσσαλονίκη σε λιγότερο από 3,5 ώρες, Της Αλεξάνδρας Κασσίμη . www.kathimerini.gr . 29 January 2019 . 31 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190130164803/http://www.kathimerini.gr/1007245/article/epikairothta/ellada/a8hna---8essalonikh-se-ligotero-apo-35-wres . 30 January 2019 . live .
  139. Web site: . TITHOREA – DOMOKOS . www.ergpse.gr . 18 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180705150903/https://www.ergose.gr/project/tithorea_domokos/?lang=en . 5 July 2018 . live .
  140. Web site: 2024-02-16 . Déjà Vu? Italy Plans To Build World's Longest Suspension Bridge To Sicily . 2024-02-18 . IFLScience . en.
  141. Web site: RESOLUTION NO 173/2017 OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS of 7 November 2017 on the adoption of the Investment Preparation and Implementation Concept: Solidarity Airport – Central Transport Hub for the Republic of Poland. 8 July 2019. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20190708200004/https://www.gov.pl/documents/905843/1047987/resolution_173_2017.pdf. 8 July 2019. live.
  142. Web site: €10.5bn for rail in Portuguese 10-year investment plan. International Railway Journal. 20 November 2020. 5 January 2021.
  143. https://int.ert.gr/navigable-danube-thessaloniki-river-link-a-project-of-huge-significance-tsipras-and-vucic-agree/ Navigable Danube-Thessaloniki river link a project of 'huge significance', Tsipras and Vucic agree
  144. Web site: Drugi tir po novem investicijskem programu vreden manj kot milijardo evrov . 2021-07-17 . RTVSLO.si . sl.
  145. Web site: Za razvoj Slovenije Drugi tir . 2021-07-17 . www.drugitir.si.
  146. News: Topham . Gwyn . 2023-04-24 . Elizabeth line to be fully running from 21 May in 'last milestone' for Crossrail . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-06-17 . 0261-3077.
  147. News: 2016-11-30 . Cambridge to Oxford road 'may cost £3.5bn' . 2024-09-23 . BBC News . en-GB.
  148. Web site: Top 100: Canada's Biggest Infrastructure Projects for 2017 . top100projects.ca . en . TOP100 Projects . 31 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170901022227/http://top100projects.ca/2017filters/ . 1 September 2017 . dead .
  149. News: Kate Porter . 18 June 2019 . RTG promises to hand over LRT to city in August . CBC News . 9 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190626215304/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/watson-rtg-alstom-meeting-trains-1.5180276 . 26 June 2019 . live .
  150. News: Tomesco . Frédéric . Opening of REM's airport section delayed until at least 2025 . 24 May 2022 . . 20 May 2022.
  151. News: Línea 2 del Metro iniciará operaciones a partir del 15 de enero. 3 June 2018. La Estrella . 1 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110445/http://laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/linea-2-metro-iniciara-operaciones-partir-15-enero/24066232. 30 July 2018. live.
  152. News: Lo Bueno Avanza Metro de Panamá a 4 años de gestión del Presidente Varela. 12 July 2018. El Metro de Panama . 1 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181017004039/http://www.elmetrodepanama.com/lo-bueno-avanza-metro-de-panama-a-4-anos-de-gestion-del-presidente-varela. 17 October 2018. live.
  153. Web site: CREATE . www.nscorp.com . en . 5 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180206131553/http://www.nscorp.com/content/nscorp/en/shipping-options/corridors/create.html . 6 February 2018 . live .
  154. Web site: HRBT Expansion Project . 2024-01-25 . VDOT.
  155. Web site: Crescent Freight Corridor, United States of America. railway-technology.com. en. 8 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170808195401/http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/crescent-corridor/. 8 August 2017. live.
  156. Web site: 2010-08-23 . Norfolk Southern Completes Va. Crescent Corridor Improvements . 2024-05-03 . Transport Topics . en.
  157. Web site: Crescent Freight Corridor . 2024-05-03 . Railway Technology . en-US.
  158. Schwartz . A. C. . September 2004 . Fixing O'Hare: Plan for a New Airfield Will Eliminate Delays Caused by Intersecting Runways – If It Can Get Past the Local Opposition . ATW: Air Transport World . 41 . 10 . 0002-2543.
  159. News: 2010-04-06 . UPDATE 1-FAA commits $410 mln to finish Chicago O'Hare plan . en . Reuters . 2022-05-24.
  160. Web site: Jan 24, 2014 . Estimated cost of constructing Ohio River Bridges reduced in updated financial report to Federal Highway Administration . kyinbridges.com . 29 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170729223308/http://kyinbridges.com/estimated-cost-of-constructing-ohio-river-bridges-reduced-in-updated-financial-report-to-federal-highway-administration/ . 29 July 2017. deviated.
  161. Web site: Initial Investment . 2021-01-19. Project Connect. CapMetro. deviated . http://web.archive.org/web/20210127111428/https://www.capmetro.org/project-connect/initial-investment . 2021-01-27.
  162. Web site: Project Connect Program Sequence . 19 January 2021. Project Connect. CapMetro.
  163. News: Puget Sound Gateway Program . en . Washington State Department of Transportation . 28 October 2022 .
  164. Web site: Sydney Central Station Airspace Redevelopment, NSW. Webb Australia. 24 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140228170100/http://www.webbaustralia.com.au/news/sydney-central-station-airspace-redevelopment-nsw. 28 February 2014. dead.
  165. Web site: Cross River Rail. Queensland Government. 29 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171001164531/https://www.crossriverrail.qld.gov.au/. 1 October 2017. live.
  166. Web site: OneSKY Project. Airservices. 30 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180430181502/http://www.airservicesaustralia.com/projects/onesky/. 30 April 2018. live.
  167. Web site: Suburban Rail loop. Victorian Government. 5 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190307010738/https://bigbuild.vic.gov.au/projects/suburban-rail-loop. 7 March 2019. live.
  168. Web site: Work on Sydney Harbour tunnels to start. https://web.archive.org/web/20170625151053/http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sydney-harbour-metro-tunnelling-to-start/news-story/d34e019452cc98eb84afcdc156a139e1. dead. 25 June 2017. 25 June 2017. 3 March 2019.
  169. Web site: O'Sullivan . Matt . 2021-02-07 . Warning that Metro West risks costing $27b and opening late . 2023-09-29 . The Sydney Morning Herald . en.
  170. Web site: Eastown & Westown Egypt . slideshare.net . en . Solidere . 26 September 2015 . 2 November 2017 . Abdel bary, Hossam.
  171. Web site: GALALA CITY . sitesint.com . en . Sites International . 2019 . 24 July 2020 . Unknown.
  172. Web site: Get To Know Abuja . Abuja City . 27 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923152049/http://www.abujacity.com/abuja_and_beyond/abuja-get-to-know.html . 23 September 2015 . live .
  173. News: Asokoro Island: Abuja's new, exclusive destination for luxury living . Market Watch . 30 September 2014 . 29 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160514042429/http://marketwatch.ng/News/post/2014/09/30/Asokoro_Island_Abujas_new_exclusive_destination_for_luxury_living.aspx . 14 May 2016 . dead .
  174. Web site: Asokoro Island . asokoroisland.com . en . 8 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170809045812/http://www.asokoroisland.com/ . 9 August 2017 . live .
  175. Web site: FG urges Nigerians in Diaspora to invest in Centenary City. Vanguard Newspapers. 26 July 2013. 8 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131001152705/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/07/fg-urges-nigerians-in-diaspora-to-invest-in-centenary-city/. 1 October 2013. live.
  176. News: Centenary City Abuja – What to Expect . 18 August 2014. Estate Intel. 22 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140919091556/http://www.estateintel.com/centenary-city-abuja-what-to-expect/. 19 September 2014. live.
  177. Web site: FG, developer sign deal on Festac Phase 2 . Vanguard . 16 September 2014 . 23 December 2015 . Njoku, Jude.
  178. Web site: Nigeria: Development Plan Dismisses Threats to Lekki/Victoria Island's Real Estate Prospects . allafrica.com . 6 July 2015 . 15 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151222132748/http://allafrica.com/stories/201507060955.html . 22 December 2015 . live .
  179. News: Ricardo Reboredo . 6 March 2019 . What a failed futuristic smart-city in Modderfontein tells us about African mega-cities . The Citizen . Zambia . 16 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190516192838/https://citizen.co.za/news/opinion/opinion-columns/2096546/what-a-failed-futuristic-smart-city-in-modderfontein-tells-us-about-african-mega-cities/ . 16 May 2019 . live .
  180. News: Shanghai Zendai Plans $7.8 Billion 'New York of Africa' . Bloomberg . 6 November 2013 . 13 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306224604/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-11-05/shanghai-zendai-plans-7-8-billion-new-york-of-africa- . 6 March 2016 . live .
  181. Web site: Work begins on South Africa's R84bn smart city . Brand South Africa . 13 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160102011040/http://www.southafrica.info/business/investing/shanghai-zendai-modderfontein-smart-city-120115.htm . 2 January 2016 . live .
  182. Web site: 10 infrastructure projects India can be proud of. ArabianIndustry.com. 6 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140906132759/http://arabianindustry.com/construction/india/photos/2014/jan/26/10-infrastructure-projects-india-can-be-proud-of-4577807/#gujarat-international-finance-tech-city-or-gift-is-designed-to-provide-high-quality-physical-infrastructure-for-tech-and. 6 September 2014. live.
  183. Web site: Concept – GIFT Gujarat, Gujarat International Tec City, Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT). giftgujarat.in.
  184. http://www.niua.org/jnnurm/CDP%20Appraisal_NAVI%20MUMBAI_NIUA.pdf Appraisal of City Development Plan – Navi Mumbai
  185. News: Indonesia Breaks Ground on Nusantara as Jakarta Sinks . Bloomberg . Faris Mokhtar . Rieka Rahadiana . 2 August 2022 .
  186. Web site: Iran Mall . 17 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200531063107/http://iranmall.com/ . 31 May 2020 . live .
  187. Web site: در مورد ایران مال در ویکی تابناک بیشتر بخوانید . 2024-04-09 . www.tabnak.ir.
  188. Web site: Jordan's $5 billion Abdali project: serious investment potential. 21 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060026/http://www.albawaba.com/business/jordan-fdi-megaprojects-579560. 23 September 2015. live.
  189. News: Shiny new downtown launched in Amman. 21 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20190529063003/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/features/2014/06/29/Shiny-new-downtown-launched-in-Amman.html. 29 May 2019. live.
  190. Web site: Ekovest lines up RM16.5b worth of projects within KL River City . en . The Sun Daily . 18 July 2017 . Ragananthini, V. . 15 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170816022129/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/07/18/ekovest-lines-rm165b-worth-projects-within-kl-river-city . 16 August 2017 . live .
  191. Web site: About Bahria Town Karachi – Bahria Town – Your Lifestyle Destination. toot. bahriatown.com. 12 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170511033021/http://www.bahriatown.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=403&Itemid=103. 11 May 2017. live.
  192. Web site: Sustainable Transportation in DHA City Karachi (DCK) – All You Need To Know!. 14 April 2014. DHA Today . 8 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150909072045/http://dhatoday.com/sustainable-transportation-in-dha-city-karachi-dck-all-you-need-to-know/. 9 September 2015. live.
  193. Web site: Pakistan Defence Officers Housing Authority, Karachi . DHA Karachi. 11 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150907012503/http://www.dhakarachi.org/dhacity/index.aspx. 7 September 2015. live.
  194. Web site: Capital Development Authority. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160512180426/http://www.visitislamabad.net/islamabad/files/file-detail.asp?var=history-of-islamabad. 12 May 2016.
  195. News: Launch of LDA City delayed. 9 January 2015. Dawn . 27 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150928013858/http://www.dawn.com/news/1155868. 28 September 2015. live.
  196. Web site: rasheed . $10 Billion Ravi River Front Project Launched . 22 September 2013 . PKPolitics Discuss . 8 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140625052822/http://pkpolitics.com/discuss/topic/10-billion-ravi-river-front-project-launched . 25 June 2014 . live .
  197. News: Home. Oman Tribune . 8 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140818135217/http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=news&id=151827&heading=Pakistan. 18 August 2014. dead.
  198. News: Noor Aftab . 20 January 2014 . New city project in Lahore suburbs on the anvil . The News International . 8 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140805072601/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-227431-New-city-project-in-Lahore-suburbs-on-the-anvil. 5 August 2014. live.
  199. Web site: Saudi Arabia Is Building a $500-Billion New Territory Based on Tech and Liberal Values . bigthink.com . en . bigthink . 1 November 2017 . 2 November 2017 . Zareva, Teodora . https://web.archive.org/web/20171101204814/http://bigthink.com/design-for-good/saudi-arabia-is-building-a-utopian-city-to-herald-the-future-of-human-civillization . 1 November 2017 . live .
  200. News: Welcome to Neom, Saudi Arabia's city of the future . Arabian Business . 26 October 2017 . en . arabianBusiness . 2 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171029134348/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/industries/construction/382193-welcome-to-neom-saudi-arabias-city-of-the-future . 29 October 2017 . live .
  201. Web site: Sejong City to open Sunday. The Korea Herald. 28 June 2012 . 24 June 2016.
  202. Web site: Colombo Port City: White Elephant? Affront to human rights? – Sri Lanka Campaign for Peace and Justice. Sri Lanka Campaign for Peace and Justice. 3 July 2015 . 30 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150926230704/https://www.srilankacampaign.org/colombo-port-city-white-elephant-affront-to-human-rights/. 26 September 2015. live.
  203. Web site: Europe's Nortvolt battery gigafactory lands in Sweden . Electrek . Lambert, Fred . 19 October 2017 . 12 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171213092636/https://electrek.co/2017/10/19/nortvolt-battery-gigafactory-europe-sweden/ . 13 December 2017 . live.
  204. Web site: New Slussen Masterplan Foster + Partners. www.fosterandpartners.com. Foster + Partners /. www.fosterandpartners.com. en. 25 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190916062402/https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/new-slussen-masterplan/. 16 September 2019. live.
  205. Web site: Nikel . David . Kiruna: A Mining Town On The Move In Northern Sweden . 2023-08-22 . Forbes . en.
  206. News: Orkan . Semra . Bakan Kurum: İstanbul Finans Merkezi bölgede bir cazibe merkezi olacak . 7 April 2024 . www.aa.com.tr . Anadolu Agency . 17 April 2023.
  207. News: kentsel_donusumun_maliyeti_ne_kadar_ konut insaat 1543567 html Haberleri ve kentsel_donusumun_maliyeti_ne_kadar_ konut insaat 1543567 html Geli艧meleri – Milliyet . milliyet.com.tr . 4 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131029222650/http://konut.milliyet.com.tr/kentsel_donusumun_maliyeti_ne_kadar_-konut-insaat-1543567.html . 29 October 2013.
  208. Web site: Kentsel Dönüşümün Maliyeti Ne Kadar? . eypyapi.com . 4 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150208172032/http://eypyapi.com/kentsel-donusumun-maliyeti-ne-kadar/ . 8 February 2015 . live.
  209. Web site: Kentsel dönüşüm için 400 proje . 18 May 2012 . ekonomi.haberturk.com . 4 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131005020345/http://ekonomi.haberturk.com/emlak-mortgage/haber/743109-kentsel-donusum-icin-400-proje . 5 October 2013 . live.
  210. News: Fikirtepe'de 40 milyar liralık kentsel dönüşüm başlıyor . ABDULKADİR CEMBEKLİ . 7 September 2013. ZAMAN . https://web.archive.org/web/20131005001357/http://www.zaman.com.tr/ekonomi_fikirtepede-40-milyar-liralik-kentsel-donusum-basliyor_2131277.html . 5 October 2013.
  211. Web site: T.C. ÇEVRE ve ŞEHİRCİLİK BAKANLIĞI – Altyapı ve Kentsel Dönüşüm Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü . csb.gov.tr . 4 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120831200845/http://www.csb.gov.tr/gm/altyapi/index.php?Sayfa=sayfa . 31 August 2012.
  212. Web site: Pandemic accelerates $5B Oakridge Centre overhaul. 2021-10-05. Alaska Highway News. en.
  213. Web site: 53 West 53rd . The Skyscraper Center . 9 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190709185931/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/53-west-53rd/317 . 9 July 2019 . live .
  214. Web site: City Living: Battery Park City. 1 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20141227164344/http://www.amny.com/real-estate/city-living/manhattan/city-living-battery-park-city-1.6844548. 27 December 2014. dead.
  215. News: Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs . Jordyn . Grzelewski . Riley . Beggin . The Detroit News . September 27, 2021 . September 27, 2021.
  216. Web site: Brickell Key on Claughton Island. 14 January 2013. 1 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170302195153/http://miami-history.com/brickell-key-on-claughton-island/. 2 March 2017. live.
  217. Web site: 6 May 2014. FMC Technologies breaks ground on corporate campus. 29 July 2020. HoustonChronicle.com. en-US.
  218. Web site: City officials: No plans to pursue proposed Middletown development, Hollywoodland. MSN.
  219. Web site: 2024-06-03 . Top 10 Biggest Upcoming United States Mega Projects in 2024 - Infra Info Hub . 2024-06-05 . en-US.
  220. Web site: Rodkin. Dennis. 2019-10-17. What's That Building? A Towering New Addition To Chicago's Skyline. 2021-10-28. WBEZ Chicago. en.
  221. Web site: America Rebuilds: A Year at Ground Zero. PBS. 3 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170805015927/http://www.pbs.org/americarebuilds/engineering/engineering_qfacts.html. 5 August 2017. live.
  222. Web site: Queen's Wharf Brisbane. Destination Brisbane Consortium. 29 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180225114418/https://queenswharfbrisbane.com.au/. 25 February 2018. live.
  223. Web site: Brasília in the World. https://web.archive.org/web/20140715044630/http://salebatterymart.over-blog.com/article-brasilia-and-asuncion-110994606.html. dead. 15 July 2014.
  224. Web site: Brasília, 50 Years as the Capital. https://web.archive.org/web/20170224214307/http://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-travel/brasilia-50-years-as-the-capital/. dead. Contributing. Reporter. 13 January 2010. 24 February 2017.
  225. Web site: - badagry-port.com. www.badagry-port.com. 14 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180212155947/http://www.badagry-port.com/timeline.php. 12 February 2018. dead.
  226. News: Ambode Revs up $2.3bn Badagry Deep Sea Port Project . 8 October 2016 . This Day Live . 14 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170415200357/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/10/08/ambode-revs-up-2-3bn-badagry-deep-sea-port-project/. 15 April 2017. live.
  227. Web site: Badagry seaport to generate $53bn over 45-year concession period – Sanwo-Olu. 16 October 2022. International Centre for Investigative Journalism. 7 November 2023.
  228. News: Contractor pledges to deliver $1.65b Lekki deep seaport in 41 months . en . . 20 May 2015 . Ebosele, Moses . 10 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170516214907/https://guardian.ng/business-services/maritime/contractor-pledges-to-deliver-1-65b-lekki-deep-seaport-in-41-months/ . 16 May 2017 . live .
  229. Web site: Lekki Port. www.lekkiport.com. 17 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190311131809/https://lekkiport.com/. 11 March 2019. live.
  230. News: Gordon G. Chang. Gordon G.. Chang . China's Water Crisis Made Worse by Policy Failures. 8 January 2014. World Affairs. 23 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20190723204351/http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/blog/gordon-g-chang/china%E2%80%99s-water-crisis-made-worse-policy-failures. 23 July 2019. usurped.
  231. Web site: Sagarmala Programme. pib.nic.in. 25 April 2017.
  232. Web site: 2019-05-06 . Federal govt revises up cost of Dasu hydropower project . 2022-03-27 . The Express Tribune . en.
  233. Web site: Opinion: Pakistan's Diamer Bhasha dam is neither green nor cheap . 2022-03-27 . The Third Pole . 5 November 2021 . en-US.
  234. Web site: KUNA : World Bank to finance USD 14 bln in Pakistani Dam - Economics - 21/08/2013 . 2022-03-27 . www.kuna.net.kw.
  235. Web site: 2019-07-14 . Mohmand Dam to be constructed at a cost of Rs291bn . 2022-03-27 . Profit by Pakistan Today . en-US.
  236. News: Gunaydin . Hatice Cagla . Turkey's Istanbul canal project explained . 7 April 2024 . 26 June 2019 . en.
  237. Web site: Macguire, Eoghan . 20 November 2013 . Cuba libre: Could port herald new economic age for communist island? . CNN . 14 August 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170814222125/http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/20/business/cuba-libre-could-new-port-communist/index.html . 14 August 2017.
  238. News: McDonald . Michael D . China Slowdown Not Holding Back Nicaragua Canal, Contractor Says . BloombergBusiness . 17 March 2016 . 21 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160322183531/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-17/china-slowdown-not-holding-back-nicaragua-canal-contractor-says . 22 March 2016 . live .
  239. Web site: Port of Rio de Janeiro. World Port Source . 2022-02-04.
  240. Web site: BIM for FM: Lessons from Ireland's 'digital hospital' megaproject. Sion. Geschwindt. 28 November 2022.
  241. Web site: Fears Children's Hospital Could Cost €2.2billion . Laura. Donnelly. www.98fm.com.
  242. News: Fears target dates for construction and opening of new children's hospital will be missed. The Irish Times.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of megaprojects".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2025, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.