See also: Hebrew astronomy.
The following is a list of prominent Jewish astronomers of the Middle Ages, with the approximate periods of their activity, arranged in alphabetical order of first names.
| Name | Date | Known for |
|---|---|---|
| died 1523 | Translator | |
| 1093-1168 | ||
| 1130 | ||
| 1278 | ||
| 16th century | ||
| 9th century | ||
| 1521 | ||
| c. 1777 | ||
| 1457 | ||
| 15th century | ||
| 1506 | ||
| 15th century | ||
| died 1613 | ||
| 1464 | ||
| died 1728 | ||
| 972 | ||
| died 1526 | ||
| 1346-65 | ||
| 1465 | ||
| died 1020? | ||
| 1612-36 | ||
| died 1620 | ||
| 1368 | ||
| 1340 | ||
| 1035-94 | ||
| 1370 | ||
| 1310-30 | ||
| Isaac ben Moses Efodaeus, Proflat Duran | 1392-1403 | |
| 1252 | ||
| died 1775 | ||
| died 1772 | ||
| 1232 | ||
| Jacob Carsi (Jacob al-Corsono ben Abi Abraham Isaac) | 1376 | |
| 1361 | ||
| 1382 | ||
| Jacob ben Makir, Proflat Tibbon | 1289-1303 | |
| 1123-42 | ||
| 777 | Said to have founded a school of astrology and astronomy in Baghdad | |
| Jeremiah Cohen of Palermo | 1486 | |
| 14th century | ||
| c. 1357 | ||
| died 1331 | ||
| 1300-30 | ||
| c. 1520 | ||
| 1499 | ||
| 1140 | ||
| 1339 | ||
| 1256 | ||
| before 1130 | ||
| 15th century | ||
| 1247 | ||
| 1457 | ||
| Kalonymus ben David of Naples | 1528 | |
| 1286-1328 | ||
| 1299-1316 | ||
| Levi ben Gershon (Gersonides) | 1327-44 | |
| Maimon of Montpellier. | ||
| died 1612 | ||
| 754-813 | ||
| c. 1530-50 | ||
| 1703 | ||
| 14th century? | ||
| 1636-40 | ||
| 1460-85 | ||
| 1440-46 | ||
| died c. 1580 | ||
| 16th century | ||
| died 1573 | ||
| 1244-74 | ||
| 1279-83 | ||
| 1734 | ||
| 800 | ||
| 1163 | ||
| 1278 | ||
| 1280-84 | ||
| Samuel ben Judah of Marseilles | 1331 | |
| 1450-60 | ||
| 1482-87 | ||
| 913-982 | ||
| 1320 | ||
| 829-833 | ||
| 1399 | ||
| Solomon Davin of Rodez | 14th century | |
| 1344-86 | ||
| Solomon Esobi (Azubius) | 1633 | |
| 1250 | ||
| Solomon ibn Pater Cohen of Burgos | 1322 | |
| 1441-86 | ||
| 1708 |