List of mayors of Rapid City, South Dakota explained
Rapid City, South Dakota was founded in 1876[1] and was run by a village board of trustees until 1882, when John Richard Brennan, a member of the board and cofounder of the city, was chosen as mayor.[2] Two months after the city was incorporated, Fred E. Stearns was elected mayor.[3] The first form of elected government was mayor–council with an elected strong mayor. From 1910 to 1922, a city commission government was used. Later that year, the system of government was changed to council–manager. Rapid City returned to a mayor–council government in 1957.[4] The Rapid City Council chose to extend the mayoral term to four years in 2015, and the change took effect in 2019. Former mayors Edward R. McLaughlin and Jim Shaw agreed with the change.[5] There is no term limit.[6]
List
Name (term) | Term Began | Term End | Notes |
---|
| 1882 | 1883 | (1848–1919) One of four founders of the city in 1876[7] |
Fred E. Stearns | 1883 | 1884 | [8] Known as the "cattle king of the foothills"[9] |
| 1884 | 1886 | (1854–1920) |
Andrew Jackson Simmons | 1886 | 1887 | (1834–1920) Born in New York, Simmons joined the California gold fields in 1853. He was speaker of territorial legislature of Nevada and mined at Alder Gulch in Montana in 1860's. He was colleague of Mark Twain.[10] He was appointed Special Agent and titled Major by President Grant to obtain a right of way for railroad on a reservation, negotiating with Sitting Bull and other chiefs. In 1872, he took a part of the tribe members to Washington; Grant gave each an 1871 peace medal. Major Simmons was appointed Indian Agent at Milk River Agency Montana Territory. He arrived in Deadwood in 1878 engaging in mining activities including the Echo near Maitland. In 1882 he purchased 160 acres near the town site of Rapid City and built the Park Hotel. He donated land for the Missouri Valley Railroad. |
John F. Schrader | 1887 | 1888 | (1855–1934)[11] |
David H. Clark | 1888 | 1890 | (1855–1891)[12] |
James Moses Woods | 1890 | 1894 | |
Chauncey Lynch Wood (1) | 1894 | 1896 | First mayor to serve separate terms (1851–1911) Born in Jones County, Iowa; graduated from law school in 1875 and moved to Rapid City in 1878. Later moved to Seattle, where he died.[13] Admitted to practice law before the United States Department of the Interior in 1901,[14] also served as state's attorney in Pennington County.[15] Was affiliated with the Socialist Party of America during the 1902 United States elections,[16] represented the Democratic Party in the 1910 South Dakota gubernatorial election.[17] |
| 1896 | 1898 | (1849–1939) |
George B. Mansfield | 1898 | 1899 | |
Chauncey Lynch Wood (2) | 1899 | 1900 | |
Charles Wellington Brown | 1900 | 1902 | (1859–1912)[18] |
Ferdinand N. Emrick | 1902 | 1908 | Dentist (d. 1930)[19] |
Chauncey Lynch Wood (3) | 1908 | 1910 | |
Robert J. Jackson | 1910 | 1912 | [20] |
Fred H. Rugg | 1912 | 1914 | Progressive Party presidential elector in 1912[21] |
| William E. Robinson | 1914 | 1918 | |
John L. Burke | 1919 | 1920 |
Claude E. Gray | 1920 | 1922 | |
| 1922 | 1924 | Died in office[22] [23] |
| 1924 | 1925 | (1884–1958) |
| 1925 | 1926 | |
| 1926 | 1927 | |
| 1927 | 1928 | |
| 1928 | 1929 | |
| 1929 | 1930 | (1892–1989) |
| 1930 | 1931 | |
| 1931 | 1932 | |
| 1933 | 1934 | |
Charles Leroy Doherty | 1934 | 1936 | (1889–1979)[24] |
Norbert De Kerchove | 1937 | 1938 | |
Robert S. Hill | 1938 | 1943 | (1883–1970)[25] |
| 1943 | 1944 | |
| 1944 | 1946 | |
Fred Dusek (1) | 1946 | 1948 | (1900–1984) Member of the Rapid City Common Council (1936–1947)[26] [27] |
Earl Brockelsby | 1948 | 1949 | Founded the Black Hills Reptile Gardens[28] [29] |
| 1949 | 1951 | |
Augustus Haines | 1951 | 1953 | (1900–1991)[30] |
| 1953 | 1954 | |
| 1954 | 1955 | |
| 1955 | 1956 | (1919–2008) |
Henry Jay Baker (1) | 1956 | 1957 | |
Fred Dusek (2) | 1957 | 1961 | Second and third terms. After serving his third term, also ran for the office in 1965 and 1975. |
| 1961 | 1963 | |
| 1963 | 1965 | introduced poverty reduction initiatives[31] [32] |
Henry Jay Baker (2) | 1965 | 1969 | |
| 1969 | 1970 | |
| 1970 | 1971 | |
| 1971 | 1975 | Mayor at time of the Black Hills Flood of 1972, also known as the Rapid City Flood, with a death toll of more than 200[33] [34] [35] |
| 1975 | 1987 | [36] |
| 1987 | 1991 | [37] |
| 1991 | 1997 | (born 1928) |
Jim Shaw (1) | 1997 | 2001 | (born 1946) |
Jerry Munson | 2001 | 2003 | (1955–2023)[38] member and president of the Rapid City Common Council (1999–2001)[39] owned a fishing boat dealership and outdoor advertising agency[40] [41] |
Jim Shaw (2) | 2003 | 2007 | |
| 2007 | 2011 | (born 1960) |
| 2011 | 2015 | (born 1974) |
Steve Allender | 2015 | 2023 | [42] |
Jason Salamun | 2023 | | [43] |
References:[44] | |
Notes and References
- Book: Hasselstrom, Linda M. . Roadside History of South Dakota . 1994 . . Missoula, MT . 331 . 0-87842-262-5 . registration .
- News: John Richard Brennan. October 25, 2015. Rapid City Library.
- News: Fred E. Stearns. October 25, 2015. Rapid City Library.
- News: Types of City Governments and Home Rule (Rapid City). Black Hills Knowledge Network. April 21, 2014.
- Web site: Former mayors agree: A 4 year term is the way to go. Stewart. Huntington. June 6, 2019. kotatv.com.
- News: Holland. Jim. Council approves longer mayoral, council terms. November 3, 2015. Rapid City Journal. October 6, 2015.
- Web site: Rapid City Municipal Election: History, Fast Facts & Recent Results; Rapid City South Dakota.
- https://www.rcgov.org/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&alias=21605-a-riding-and-walking-tour-of-the-west-boulevard-historic-district&category_slug=historic-preservation&Itemid=149
- News: Rapid City Daily Hugh Lindsay November 29, 1891. Rapid City Journal . November 29, 1891. 1. newspapers.com.
- News: More colleagues of Mark Twain's. Elko Daily Free Press . September 9, 1997. 24. newspapers.com.
- News: John Frederick Schrader obituary. Lead Daily Call . June 16, 1934. 1. newspapers.com.
- Web site: Kessloff . Jean . The Dead Have Tales to Tell . The Weekly News Historic Rapid City . 2012 . March 13, 2024.
- News: Hon. Chauncey L. Wood . Rapid City Journal . January 18, 1911 .
- News: Chauncey L. Wood and Charles J. Buell of Rapid City, S. were to-day admitted to practice before the interior department as attorneys . March 18, 2024 . The Washburn Leader . June 22, 1901.
- News: Died at age of 83 . March 18, 2024 . Sioux City Journal . January 7, 1899.
- News: Full Ticket Is Placed In Nomination . March 18, 2024 . Sioux City Journal . September 25, 1902.
- News: Renewal of Challenge Deadwood . March 18, 2024 . Black Hills Daily Register . November 2, 1910.
- Web site: Feb 23, 1912, page 1 - The Black Hills Weekly Journal at Newspapers.com. Newspapers.com.
- News: F. N. Emrick dies in Germantown . March 18, 2024 . January 13, 1930.
- News: Farrar . Sally . Jackson left enduring gift: Canyon Lake site . Rapid City Journal . February 21, 1976 . 61 . March 14, 2024.
- Book: Kingsbury . George W. . History of Dakota Territory . 1915 . 587–588 . 4 .
- News: Harry Wentzy, Rapid City mayor, killed himself yesterday . March 19, 2024 . The Weekley Pioneer-Times . February 7, 1924.
- News: Suicide Harry Wentzy, mayor of Rapid City . March 19, 2024 . The Black Hills Weekly . February 6, 1924.
- https://www.newspapers.com/image/351772299/?terms=Charles%20Doherty&match=1
- News: Former Mayor Robert S. Hill succumbs Sunday . Rapid City Journal . July 6, 1970 . March 18, 2024.
- News: Former city mayor Fred Dusek dies at 83 . March 18, 2024 . Rapid City Journal . May 23, 1984.
- News: 1984: Deaths . March 18, 2024 . Rapid City Journal . December 30, 1984.
- News: Legacy of Achievement: Hall of Fame Inductee Earl Brockelsby . South Dakota Hall of Fame.
- News: Dakota Midday: Sam Hurst's Earl Brockelsby Biography . March 19, 2024 . South Dakota Public Broadcasting . May 11, 2016.
- https://www.newspapers.com/image/350944407/?terms=Augustus%20Haines%20died&match=1
- News: City names poverty director . March 22, 2024 . Rapid City Journal . August 5, 1965.
- News: City receives funds for study of local war against poverty . March 22, 2024 . Rapid City Journal . July 2, 1965.
- Web site: Donald Barnett - SD Hall of Fame Programs. sdexcellence.org.
- News: DEATHS PASS 200 IN DAKOTA FLOOD; SEARCH GOES ON. Anthony Ripley Special to The New York. Times. The New York Times . June 12, 1972. NYTimes.com.
- Web site: South Dakota History, volume 47 number 2. June 9, 2017. South Dakota Historical Society Press.
- Web site: Legacy Arthur "Art" LaCroix - SD Hall of Fame Programs. sdexcellence.org.
- News: Article clipped from Rapid City Journal . Rapid City Journal . 17 June 1989 . 1 .
- Web site: Former Rapid City mayor dies Thursday at his home. Journal. staff. April 6, 2023. Rapid City Journal.
- News: Former Rapid City Mayor Jerry Munson died Thursday . March 29, 2024 . KELO . April 6, 2023.
- News: Former Rapid City Mayor Jerry Munson dies . March 29, 2024 . KEVN . April 6, 2023.
- News: Jerry Munson, former Rapid City Mayor, passes away . March 29, 2024 . KBHB . April 6, 2023.
- Web site: Steve Allender says goodbye to title of Rapid City mayor. July 6, 2023. SDPB.
- https://listen.sdpb.org/politics/2023-08-19/meet-rapid-citys-new-mayor
- News: Rippentrop. Kay. Malone. Sandra. Mayoral History of Rapid City. October 25, 2015. Black Hills Knowledge Network with mayoral biographies from Rapid City Library.