List of mayors in Metro Manila explained
Metro Manila is a metropolitan area in the Philippines, consisting of 16 cities and a municipality, designated as the National Capital Region (NCR) of the country.
The mayors in Metro Manila are considered as the local chief executives of their respective localities and they also form part of the Metro Manila Council of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA).[1]
Incumbent mayors
Lists of mayors
The following is the lists of mayors of Metro Manila's 17 local government units since 1901.
Caloocan
See main article: Mayor of Caloocan.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Pedro Silva | 1902–1904 | First municipal president |
2 | Silverio Baltazar | 1904–1906 | |
3 | Tomás Susano | 1906–1908 | |
4 | León Nadurata | 1908–1910 | |
5 | Emilio Sánchez | 1910–1913 | |
6 | Godofredo Herrera | 1913–1915 | |
7 | José Sánchez | 1915–1921 | |
8 | Dominador Aquino | 1922–1925 | |
9 | Pablo Pablo | 1926–1928 | |
10 | Dominador Aquino | 1928–1931 | |
11 | Pablo Pablo | 1932–1940 | |
| | 1941–1942 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
| | 1942–1944 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
12 | Cornelio Cordero | 1941–1944 | City of Greater Manila Assistant Mayor for Caloocan |
13 | Oscar Baello | 1945–1946 | |
14 | Jesús Basa | 1946–1951 | |
15 | Macario Asistio Sr. | 1952–1971 | First city mayor |
16 | Marcial Samson | 1972–1976 | |
17 | Alejandro Fider | 1976–1978 | |
18 | Toribio Paulino | 1978–1978 | |
19 | Alejandro Fider | 1978–1978 | |
20 | Virgilo Robles | 1978–1979 | |
21 | | 1980–1986 | |
| Virgilio Robles | 1986–1986 | Acting mayor |
| Antonio Martínez | 1986–1987 | Acting mayor |
| Críspulo San Gabriel | 1987–1988 | Acting mayor |
21 | | 1988–1995 | |
22 | | 1995–2004 | |
23 | | 2004–2013 | |
24 | | 2013–2022 | |
25 | | 2022–present | | |
Las Piñas
See main article: Mayor of Las Piñas.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Juan Tiongkiao | 1908–1913 | |
2 | Mariano Santos | 1913–1916 | |
3 | Rufino De Leon | 1916–1918 | |
4 | Manuel Arevalo | 1918–1922 | |
5 | Clemente Dalandan | 1922–1925 | |
6 | Elías Aldana | 1925–1934 | |
7 | Eugenio Trinidad | 1935–1937 | |
8 | Bernardo Aldana | 1938–1946 | |
9 | Eugenio Trinidad | 1947–1951 | |
10 | Pedro de la Cruz | 1952–1959 | |
11 | Francisco Antonio | 1959–1963 | |
12 | Filemón Aguilar | 1964–1986 | |
| Alfredo Juntilla | 1986–1988 | Acting mayor |
13 | Rosalino Riguera | 1988–1992 | |
14 | Gabriel Casimiro | 1992–1995 | |
15 | | 1995–2004 | First city mayor |
16 | | 2004–2007 | |
| Vergel Aguilar | 2007–2016 | |
| Imelda Aguilar | 2016–present | | |
Makati
See main article: Mayor of Makati.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Marcelino Magsaysay | 1901–1903 | First municipal president of San Pedro de Macati |
2 | Eusebio Arpilleda | 1903–1908 | |
3 | Hermogenes Santos | 1908–1911 | |
4 | Urbano Navarro | 1911–1913 | |
5 | José Magsaysay | 1913–1916 | First municipal president of Makati renamed from San Pedro de Macati |
6 | Pedro Domingo | 1917–1919 | |
7 | Ricardo Arpilleda | 1919–1920 | |
8 | Igmidio Flores | 1920–1922 | |
9 | Nicanor García | 1922–1934 | |
10 | José Villena | 1935–1944 | City of Greater Manila Assistant Mayor for Makati (1941–1944) |
| | 1941–1942 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
| | 1942–1944 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
11 | Pablo Cortés | 1944–1947 | |
| José Villena | 1948–1954 | |
12 | Ignacio Babasa | 1954 | |
13 | Bernardo Umali | 1954 | |
14 | Máximo Estrella | 1956–1969 | |
15 | José Luciano | 1969–1971 | Died in office |
| César Alzona | 1971–1971 | Acting mayor |
16 | | 1972–1986 | Died in office |
| | 1986–1987 | Acting mayor |
| Sergio Santos | 1988–1988 | Acting mayor |
17 | | 1988–1998 | First city mayor |
18 | | 1998–2001 | First Female City Mayor |
| | 2001–2010 | |
19 | | 2010–2015 | |
| | 2015–2016 | Acting mayor |
20 | | 2016–present | Second Female City Mayor | |
Malabon
See main article: Mayor of Malabon.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | | 1903–1905 | Municipal president of Malabon after amalgamation with Navotas |
2 | Ángel Luna | 1909–1911 | |
3 | Basilio Bautista | 1918–1921 | |
4 | Teófilo Santos | 1922–1927 | |
5 | Sinfroso Pascual | 1928–1930 | |
6 | Teófilo Santos | 1931–1936 | |
7 | Eleutério de Jesús | 1937–1939 | |
8 | Francisco Barican | 1939–1939 | |
9 | José Geukeko | 1940–1945 | |
| Victor Gaza | 1945–1945 | |
10 | Patério Aquino | 1946–1951 | |
11 | Florante Villegas | 1952–1955 | |
12 | Lucio Gutiérrez | 1960–1971 | |
| José Cruz | 1971–1971 | Died in office |
13 | Maynardo Espíritu | 1972–1986 | |
| Cipriano Lacson | 1987–1988 | |
14 | Prospero "Pong" Oreta | 1988–1995 | |
15 | Amado "Boy" Vicencio | 1995–2004 | First city mayor |
16 | | 2004–2012 | Uncle of former Mayor Antolin Oreta III |
17 | | 2012–2022 | Son of former Senator Tessie Aquino-Oreta |
18 | | 2022–present | First female mayor of the city.[2] | |
Mandaluyong
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Buenaventura Domingo | 1901 | First municipal president of San Felipe Neri |
2 | Dr. Antonio Fernando | 1902 | |
3 | Januario Coronado | 1902 | |
4 | Miguel Vergara | 1902 | |
5 | Pantaleón Blas | 1903 | Municipal president after the annexation of San Juan |
6 | Claro Castañeda | 1905 | Municipal president after the restoration of San Juan |
7 | Apolinar Coronado | 1907–1909 | |
| Januario Coronado | 1909–1912 | |
8 | Marcelo Lerma | 1912–1916 | |
9 | Mariano Castañeda | 1916–1922 | |
10 | Clemente Fernando | 1922–1925 | |
11 | Gregorio Pedro | 1925–1928 | |
| Clemente Fernando | 1928–1934 | First municipal mayor of Mandaluyong renamed from San Felipe Neri |
12 | Isaac López | 1935–1939 | |
13 | Ponciano Enríquez | 1940–1941 | |
| | 1941–1942 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
| | 1942–1944 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
14 | Pedro Cruz | 1941–1944 | City of Greater Manila Assistant Mayor for Mandaluyong (1941–1944) |
15 | Primo Guzmán | 1945 | |
| Pedro Cruz | 1946 | |
16 | Bonifacio Javier | 1946–1955 | |
| Pedro Cruz | 1956–1959 | |
| Bonifacio Javier | 1960–1962 | |
17 | Amado T. Reyes | 1963–1963 | |
18 | Melchor Arcangel | 1963–1963 | |
19 | Macario Trinidad | 1963–1963 | |
20 | Filemón Javier | 1964–1971 | |
21 | Renato López | 1972–1980 | |
22 | Ernesto Domingo | 1980–1986 | |
| | 1986–1987 | Acting mayor |
| Román de los Santos | 1987–1988 | Acting mayor |
23 | | 1988–1998 | First city mayor |
24 | | 1998–2004 | |
25 | | 2004–2007 | |
| | 2007–2016 | |
26 | | 2016–2022 | |
| | 2022–present | | |
Manila
See main article: Mayor of Manila.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | | 1901–1905 | First appointed City Mayor |
2 | Félix Roxas | 1905–1917 | |
3 | | 1917–1920 | |
4 | Ramón Fernández | 1920–1923 | |
5 | | 1923–1924 | |
6 | Miguel Romuáldez | 1924–1927 | |
7 | Tomás Earnshaw | 1927–1933 | |
8 | Juan Posadas | 1934–1940 | |
(5) | | 1940–1941 | |
9 | | 1941–1941 | |
10 | | 1941–1942 | Concurrently as Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
11 | | 1942–1944 | Concurrently as Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
12 | | 1944–1945 | |
(9) | | 1945–1946 | |
13 | Valeriano Fugoso | 1946–1947 | |
14 | Manuel de la Fuente | 1948–1951 | |
15 | | 1952–1962 | First elected Mayor |
16 | | 1962–1971 | |
17 | | 1972–1986 | |
18 | | 1986–1987 | Acting City Mayor |
19 | Gregorio Ejército | 1987–1988 | Acting City Mayor |
(18) | | 1988–1992 | |
20 | | 1992–1998 | |
21 | | 1998–2007 | |
(20) | | 2007–2013 | |
22 | | 2013–2019 | |
23 | | 2019–2022 | Youngest person to become mayor of Manila since Antonio Villegas |
24 | | 2022–present | First female Mayor of the city [3] | |
Marikina
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Wenceslao de la Paz | 1933–1938 | |
2 | Juan Chanyungco | 1938–1945 | |
3 | Enrique de la Paz | 1945–1947 | |
4 | Gil Estanislao Fernando | 1947–1951 | |
| Juan Chanyungco | 1951–1955 | |
| Gil Estanislao Fernando | 1955–1959 | |
5 | Osmundo de Guzman | 1959–1986 | |
| Teofisto Santos | 1986–1986 | |
6 | | 1986–1987 | |
| Guillermo S. Flores | 1987–1988 | Appointed "caretaker"[4] |
| Rodolfo B. Valentino | 1988–1992 | |
7 | | 1992–2001 | First city mayor |
8 | | 2001–2010 | First Female City Mayor |
9 | | 2010–2016 | |
10 | | 2016–present | | |
Muntinlupa
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Vidal Joaquín | 1918–1919 | |
2 | Primo Ticman | 1919–1922 | |
3 | Melencio Espeleta | 1922–1924 | |
4 | Pedro Díaz | 1925–1930 | |
5 | Tomás Molina | 1931–1933 | |
6 | Marciano Arciaga | 1934–1936 | |
7 | León Mendiola | 1937–1939 | |
8 | Francisco Gilbuena | 1945–1945 | |
| Baldomero Viñalon | 1945–1946 | |
9 | Bonifacio Ticman | 1946–1951 | |
10 | Baldomero Viñalon | 1952–1959 | |
11 | Francisco de Mesa | 1960–1964 | Died in office |
| Demetrio Loresca | 1964–1964 | Acting mayor |
12 | Maximino Argana | 1964–1966 | |
13 | Demetrio Loresca | 1966–1971 | |
| Maximino Argana | 1972–1985 | |
14 | Santiago Carlos | 1985–1986 | |
| Victor Aguinaldo | 1987–1988 | Acting mayor |
15 | | 1986–1998 | First city mayor |
16 | | 1998–2007 | |
17 | Aldrin San Pedro | 2007–2013 | |
| Jaime Fresnedi | 2013–2022 | |
18 | | 2022–present | | |
Navotas
See main article: Mayor of Navotas.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | | 1901–1903 | First municipal president |
2 | | 1903–1905 | Municipal president of Malabon after annexation of Navotas |
3 | Hermogenes Monroy | 1905–1907 | Municipal president of Navotas after restoration |
4 | Rufino Hernández | 1907–1909 | |
5 | José Pascual | 1909–1916 | |
6 | Ángelo Ángeles | 1916–1919 | |
7 | Arsenio Roldan | 1919–1922 | |
8 | Alejandro Leóngson | 1922–1928 | |
9 | Ángel Santiago | 1928–1931 | |
| Alejandro Leóngson | 1931–1934 | |
10 | Benjamín Alonzo | 1934–1937 | First municipal mayor |
11 | Félix Monroy | 1937–1946 | |
12 | Nemesio Ángeles | 1944–1944 | |
| Félix Monroy | 1944–1946 | |
13 | Tomás Gómez | 1946–1947 | |
14 | Pacífico Javier | 1948–1951 | |
15 | Roberto Monroy | 1952–1963 | |
16 | Felipe del Rosario Sr. | 1964–1980 | |
17 | Victor Javier | 1980–1986 | |
18 | Felipe del Rosario Jr. | 1986–1998 | |
19 | | 1998–2000 | Died in office |
20 | | 2000–2010 | First city mayor |
21 | | 2010–2019 | |
| | 2019–2022 | |
| | 2022–present | | |
Parañaque
See main article: Mayor of Parañaque.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
| Santiago García | 1897–1897 | |
| Timoteo Bernabé | 1898–1899 | |
| Máximo Rodríguez | 1900–1901 | |
1 | Patricio Bernabé | 1902–1903 | |
2 | Valentino de León | 1904–1908 | |
3 | Flaviano Rodríguez | 1908–1912 | |
4 | Nicanor Mayuga | 1912–1916 | |
5 | Francisco Cruz | 1916–1916 | |
6 | Andrés Buenaventura | 1916–1922 | |
7 | Victor Medina | 1922–1925 | |
8 | Juan Gabriel | 1925–1928 | |
9 | Olímpico Peña | 1928–1931 | |
10 | Sabas de Guzmán | 1931–1934 | |
11 | Francisco Gabriel | 1934–1937 | |
| | 1941–1942 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
| | 1942–1944 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
12 | José Luciano | 1945–1945 | |
13 | Laureano Capistrano | 1945–1945 | |
14 | Nicanor Cruz | 1946–1955 | |
15 | Eleuterio de León | 1956–1964 | |
16 | Florencio Bernabé Sr. | 1965–1986 | |
| Rodolfo Buenavista | 1986–1987 | |
17 | Walfrido Ferrer | 1988–1992 | |
18 | Pablo Olivarez | 1992–1995 | |
19 | | 1995–2004 | First city mayor |
20 | Florencio Bernabe Jr. | 2004–2013 | |
21 | | 2013–2022 | |
22 | | 2022–present | | |
Pasay
See main article: Mayor of Pasay.
Pasig
See main article: Mayor of Pasig.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Felipe Benicio Gómez | 1902–1904 | First municipal president |
2 | Julio Raymundo | 1904–1906 | |
3 | José Feliciano | 1906–1909 | |
4 | Lupo Miguel | 1910–1912 | |
5 | Francisco Reyes | 1912–1915 | |
6 | Alejandro Ramos | 1915–1918 | |
7 | Fortunato Concepción | 1918–1921 | |
8 | José Pérez | 1921–1924 | |
9 | Sixto Antonio | 1924–1935 | |
10 | Cipriano Raymundo | 1936–1945 | |
11 | Bibiano Reynoso | 1945–1945 | |
12 | Apolonio Santiago | 1945–1945 | |
| Cipriano Raymundo | 1945–1946 | |
13 | Francisco Legaspi | 1946–1951 | |
| Cipriano Raymundo | 1952–1955 | |
14 | Emiliano Caruncho | 1956–1986 | |
15 | Mario Raymundo | 1986–1992 | |
16 | Vicente Eusebio | 1992–2001 | First city mayor |
17 | Soledad Eusebio | 2001–2004 | |
| Vicente Eusebio | 2004–2007 | |
18 | Robert Eusebio | 2007–2013 | |
19 | Maribel Andaya-Eusebio | 2013–2016 | |
| Robert Eusebio | 2016–2019 | |
20 | | 2019–present | Youngest elected city mayor | |
Pateros
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes[5] |
---|
1 | Gregorio Flores | 1900–1906 | |
2 | Julio Tangco | 1907–1912 | |
3 | Estanislao Calingo Sr. | 1913–1917 | |
4 | Simplicio Manalo | 1918–1920 | |
5 | Adriano Almeda | 1921–1925 | |
6 | Juan Sanchez | 1926–1930 | |
7 | Emiliano Almeda | 1931–1934 | |
8 | Moises Flores | 1934–1940 | |
9 | Delfin Salonga | 1941–1944 | |
10 | Melchor Menguito | 1944–1945 | |
11 | Antonino Ponce Sr. | 1946–1947 | |
| Moises Flores | 1947–1951 | |
| Antonino Ponce Sr. | 1952–1959 | |
12 | Eustacio Flores | 1960–1971 | |
13 | Nestor Ponce Sr. | 1972–1979 | Died in office |
14 | Normando Sta. Ana | 1980–1986 | |
15 | Cesar Borja | 1986–1989 | Died in office |
16 | Jose Capco Jr. | 1989–2001 | |
17 | Rosendo Capco | 2001–2007 | |
18 | Jaime Medina | 2007–2016 | |
19 | Miguel Ponce III | 2016–present | | |
Quezon City
See main article: Mayor of Quezon City.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
| | 1939–1939 | Acting mayor |
1 | | 1939–1942 | First appointed mayor |
| | 1941–1942 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
| | 1942–1944 | Mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
2 | | 1946–1949 | Died in office |
3 | Nicanor Roxas | 1949–1950 | Acting mayor |
4 | Ignacio Díaz | 1950–1953 | First elected mayor |
5 | | 1954–1976 | |
6 | | 1976–1986 | |
| Brigido Simón | 1986–1987 | Acting mayor |
| Reynaldo Bernardo | 1987–1987 | Acting mayor |
| Elmer Pormento | 1987–1988 | Acting mayor |
| Leoncio de Perio | 1988–1988 | Acting mayor |
7 | Brigido Simón | 1988–1992 | |
8 | | 1992–2001 | |
9 | | 2001–2010 | |
10 | | 2010–2019 | |
11 | | 2019–present | | |
San Juan
See main article: Mayor of San Juan, Metro Manila.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Andres Soriano | 1901–1903 | First municipal president of San Juan[6] |
| Pantaleon Blas | 1903 | Municipal president of San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong) after annexation of San Juan |
| Miguel Vergara | 1904-1904 | |
| Claro Castañeda | 1905–1906 | |
2 | Marcelo Luna | 1907–1910 | First municipal president after restoration |
3 | Juan Domingo de Mesa | 1910–1912 | |
4 | Juan Gutiérrez | 1912–1916 | |
5 | Valentín Ibáñez | 1928–1931 | |
6 | Graciano Santos | 1931–1933 | First elected mayor |
7 | Máximo Reyes | 1933–1934 | First elected municipal president |
8 | Engracio Santos | 1935–1938 | Elected mayor |
9 | Daniel Santiago | 1939–1942 | Elected mayor |
| Aquilino de Guzman | 1942–1943 | District chief under Leon Guinto |
| Regino Eustanquio | 1944–1945 | District chief under Leon Guinto |
| | 1941–1942 | Concurrently as mayor of the City of Greater Manila |
| | 1942–1944 | Concurrently as mayor of the City of Greater Manila. |
| Daniel Santiago | 1945–1946 | Appointed mayor |
10 | Engracio Santos | 1946–1954 | Elected mayor |
| Mariano Domingo | 1954–1955 | Acting mayor |
11 | Nicanor Salaysay | 1954–1955 | Acting appointed mayor |
12 | Nicanor Ibuna | 1956–1967 | |
13 | Braulio Santo Domingo | 1968–1969 | |
14 | | 1969–1986 | |
| Reynaldo San Pascual | 1986–1987 | Officer in charge following the People Power Revolution |
| Antonio Quirino | 1986–1987 | Officer in charge |
15 | Adolfo Santo Domingo | 1988–1992 | |
16 | | 1992–2001 | |
17 | | 2001–2010 | First city mayor |
18 | | 2010–2019 | |
19 | | 2019–present | | |
Taguig
See main article: Mayor of Taguig.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | Feliciano Pagcalinauan | 1901–1903 | First municipal president |
2 | Felipe Rayos del Sol | 1904–1910 | |
3 | Braulio Pagcalinauan | 1911–1912 | |
4 | Graciano Juta | 1912–1916 | |
5 | José Pagtakhan | 1916–1925 | |
6 | Eusebio Santos | 1925–1931 | |
7 | Cleto Mastrili | 1931–1934 | |
8 | Artemio Natividad | 1934–1942 | |
9 | Leocadio de León | 1942–1945 | |
| Pedro Cruz | 1945–1945 | |
| Leocadio de León | 1946–1946 | |
10 | Pedro Cruz | 1946–1947 | |
11 | Nicanor Cruz | 1948–1951 | |
12 | Bonifacio Relón | 1952–1955 | |
13 | Monico Tanyag | 1956–1975 | |
14 | Levi Mariano | 1976–1986 | |
| Isidro García | 1986–1988 | |
15 | Rodolfo de Guzman | 1988–1992 | |
16 | Ricardo Papa Sr. | 1992–1995 | |
17 | Isidro García | 1995–1998 | |
| Ricardo Papa Sr. | 1998–2001 | |
18 | | 2001–2010 | First city mayor |
19 | | 2010–2019 | |
20 | | 2019–2022 | |
| | 2022–present | | |
Valenzuela
See main article: Mayor of Valenzuela.
| Mayor | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|
1 | | 1899–1901 | First municipal president of Polo |
2 | Nemencio Santiago | 1901–1903 | |
3 | Rufino Valenzuela | 1903–1907 | |
4 | Inoc Guansing | 1908–1909 | |
5 | Melencio Hernández | 1910–1912 | |
6 | José Serapio | 1912–1917 | |
| Fortunato Rivera | 1917–1917 | Acting mayor |
| Rufino Valenzuela | 1917–1919 | |
7 | Tomás de Castro | 1920–1922 | |
8 | Arcadio Deato | 1922–1928 | |
9 | Barcenico Espíritu | 1928–1931 | |
10 | Andrés Fernando | 1931–1937 | |
11 | Leopoldo Santiago | 1937–1940 | |
| Andrés Fernando | 1940–1942 | |
12 | Feliciano Ponciano | 1942–1943 | |
13 | Pedro de Guía | 1944–1945 | |
14 | Faustino Cruz | 1945–1946 | |
15 | Florentino Deato | 1946–1951 | |
16 | Avelino Deato | 1952–1955 | |
17 | | 1956–1959 | |
| Florentino Deato | 1960–1963 | Last mayor of Polo |
| Enrique Bautista | 1960–1960 | First appointed mayor of Valenzuela carved out from Polo |
| Pío Ángeles | 1960–1961 | |
| Gregorio Marcelo | 1961–1962 | |
| Faustino Lázaro | 1962–1963 | |
| | 1964–1967 | First mayor of Valenzuela after amalgamation with Polo |
18 | Gerónimo Ángeles | 1968–1986 | First mayor of Valenzuela after annexation to Metro Manila |
| Wilfredo Chongco | 1986–1987 | Acting mayor |
| Artemio Andrés | 1988–1988 | Acting mayor |
| Linda Santos | 1988–1988 | Acting mayor |
| Romeo Llenado | 1988–1988 | Acting mayor |
19 | Santiago de Guzman | 1988–1995 | |
20 | | 1995–2004 | First city mayor |
21 | | 2004–2013 | |
22 | | 2013–2022 | |
23 | | 2022–present | | |
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY RULES AND REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING R. A. 7924, THE LAW CREATING THE METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY. Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. February 5, 2017. June 8, 1996.
- News: Nievera . Allysa . Mayor Jeannie, 1st female leader of Malabon City, takes oath . October 14, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . June 30, 2022.
- News: Moaje. Marita. May 10, 2022. Lacuna to be first woman Mayor of Manila. es. Philippine News Agency . Manila, Philippines. June 14, 2022.
- News: Palace man is MMC head; 7 OICs named. August 30, 2023. Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc.. December 2, 1987. 8.
- Web site: Category:Mayors of Pateros - Wikimedia Commons . April 7, 2022 . commons.wikimedia.org . en.
- Book: Neira, Eladio. Glimpses Into the History of San Juan, Metro Manila. 1994. Life Today Publications. 978-971-8596-09-8. en.