List of mass executions and massacres in Yugoslavia during World War II explained

The following is a list of massacres and mass executions that occurred in Yugoslavia during World War II. Areas once part of Yugoslavia that are now parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovenia, North Macedonia, and Montenegro; see the lists of massacres in those countries for more details.

Perpetrators

The majority of massacres were committed by Yugoslav factions during the civil war, while a number were committed by invading Axis forces.

Ustaše

See also: Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia.

After the invasion of Yugoslavia, puppet-state Independent State of Croatia (NDH) was created by Axis powers in the areas of most of modern-day Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1] The Ustaše sought to create an ethnically clean state by eradicating Serbs, Jews and Romani through genocidal policies. According to Ustaše officials, the creation of an ethnically pure Greater Croatian state would ensure the safety of the Croats from the Serbs.[2] From the data calculated by the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, during the creation of the state the population of Serbs was approximately 1,925,000. The Ustaše's largest genocidal massacres were carried out in Bosanska Krajina and in places in Croatia where Serbs constituted a large proportion of the population including Banija, Kordun, Lika, and northern Dalmatia. Between 300 000– 350 000 Serbs were killed in massacres and in concentration camps like Jasenovac and Jadovno. Some 100,000 Serbs, Jews, and anti-fascist Croat were killed at Jasenovac alone.[3] [4]

Chetniks

See also: Chetnik war crimes in World War II.

The Chetniks wanted to forge an ethnically pure Greater Serbia claiming it was to ensure the survival of Serbs in Axis/Ustaše-controlled areas by violently "cleansing" these areas of Croats and Muslims.[5] Several historians view Chetnik actions against Muslim and Croats as constituting genocide. Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the Chetniks in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina range from 50,000 to 68,000, while more than 5,000 victims are registered in the region of Sandžak.[6] About 300 villages and small towns were destroyed, along with a large number of mosques and Catholic churches. Chetnik massacres of the Bosniak population took place in eastern Bosnia which, according to historian Marko Attila Hoare, had been "relatively untouched" by the Ustaše until the spring of 1942. Bosnian historian Enver Redžić has a different opinion and claims that eastern Bosnia was not in relative peace at all during the period 1941–1942. He writes that in the summer of 1941, killings of Serbs had already started and acquired broader proportions in eastern Bosnia and that anti-Serb propaganda by Ustaše, by that time, had success among local Muslim and Croats.[7] Bosniak Muslims, particularly in Eastern Bosnia, comprised a large contingent of Ustashe units in the region and played a large role in the genocide of ethnic Serbs in the area that began in 1941. Bosniaks, later in the war, also joined the Waffen SS units that were notorious for their cruelty to the Serbian population. The Serbian population in the Podrina region (Eastern Bosnia) declined significantly as a result of these massacres and ethnic cleansing. Hoare argues that the latter-referenced massacres were not acts of revenge, but "an expression of the genocidal policy and ideology of the Chetnik movement."

Yugoslav Partisans

Yugoslav Partisans committed various massacres, notably as part of the so-called "leftist errors" against ideological opponents and suspected collaborators. At the end of the war, the Partisans "purged" in Serbia (1944–45), and massacred tens of thousands of suspected collaborators during the Bleiburg repatriations at the end and immediate aftermath of the war. Ethnic minorities, such as Italians (namely Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians), were persecuted during the Foibe massacres in Julian March, Kvarner and Dalmatia, while ethnic Germans were also massacred during the Flight and expulsion of Germans in Yugoslavia.

Axis occupying forces

German, Italian, Hungarian and Bulgarian occupying forces engaged in atrocities against the Yugoslavian population, in the form of mass-killings of civilians and hostages in retaliation for Partisan attacks and resistance. Infamous examples include the Kragujevac massacre, committed by German forces, as did the Albanian Waffen-SS units, which murdered more than 400 Orthodox Christian civilians at Andrijevica, the Novi Sad raid, committed by Hungarian forces and crimes committed by Italian forces, such as in Podhum.

List

NameDateLocationDeathsPerpetrator(s)Description
Alibunar and Selište massacreApril 1941Alibunar and Selište254Massacre of Royal Yugoslav Army POWs and civilians by the 2nd SS Panzer Division in Alibunar and the nearby settlement of Selište.
Sušica massacreApril 1941Sušica, North Macedonia7 Kingdom of BulgariaSeven Turkish civilians were executed. The victims' houses were burned down and some women were raped.[8]
Donji Mosti massacre10 April 1941Donji Mosti11Croat civilians killed by the cavalry regiment "Car Dušan Silni" of the Royal Yugoslav Army in response to a Croat fifth column insurrection in Bjelovar.[9]
Derventa massacre11–13 April 1941Derventa17Croat civilians killed by retreating Royal Yugoslav Army soldiers.
Slavonska Požega executions19–23 April 1941Slavonska Požega38Executions of Serbs by Ustaše.[10]
Kacenštajn executions1941–1945Kacenštajn Castle, Begunje na Gorenjskem849Mass-executions of Slovene hostages by the Gestapo throughout World War II.[11]
Dotrščina executions1941–1945Dotrščina, Zagreb7,000Mass-executions of Serbs, Jews, Roma and Croat Anti-fascist hostages (including 2,000 members of the KPJ and the SKOJ) during the Ustaše occupation of Zagreb.[12] About 90% (6,300) of those executed were Croat civilians and Anti-fascists, due to the fact that most of Zagreb's Serbian, Jewish and Roma populations had either been killed or deported to Jasenovac or Auschwitz by 1942.[13]
Mijajlova Jama massacres1941–1945Mijajlova Jama, near Ravna Reka1,000+Chetniks, led by Mihailo Čačić, executed more than 1,000 people in killings throughout the occupation in the Mijajlova Jama (Mijail's pit). The victims included captured Partisans, local civilians accused of collaborating with Partisans, captured Allied pilots and civilian prisoners of various nationalities (Russians, Greeks, Poles, Czechs, Italians) who had escaped from nearby German labour camps.[14] [15]
Pančevo executions21–22 April 1941Pančevo, Vojvodina36Execution of Serbs by Wehrmacht and Volksdeutsche.[16]
Gudovac massacre28 April 1941Gudovac near Bjelovar, Croatia proper184–196Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Kosinj massacre30 April 1941Kosinj, Lika 600Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Dubrovnik executionsMay-December 1941Dubrovnik58Execution of captives, primarily Serbs, by subordinates under Ivo Rojnica including 13 who were killed on 1 July 1941.[17]
Sanski Most executions9 May 1941 Sanski Most27Shooting of Serbs by Germans following a revolt.
9 May 1941Blagaj, Croatia proper 400Massacre of Serbs from Veljun and surroundings by Ustaše.
Glina massacre11–13 May 1941Glina260–417Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Otočac massacreMay 1941Otočac331Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Nevesinje massacrelate May–June 1941Nevesinje, Herzegovina173Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Doljani massacreJune 1941-1942Doljani1,186Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[18]
Gacko massacre3 June 1941Korita133–180Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše; corpses thrown into the Koritska Jama pit.
Knin massacre15 June 1941Knin 60Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Rašića Gaj massacres22 June–20 July 1941Rašića Gaj, Vlasenica70–200Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše Muslim militia.[19] [20]
Popovo Polje massacre23 June 1941Popovo Polje, Ljubinje, Herzegovina140-164Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše in the villages of Popovo Polje in the district of Ljubinje.
Metković massacre25 June 1941Metković280Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Dračevo massacre25 June 1941Dračevo70Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[21]
Avtovac massacre28 June 1941Avtovac47Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks.[22]
Bileća massacreJune 1941Bileća, Herzegovina 600Serb rebelsMassacre of Muslims by Serb rebels.
Kostajnica massacre29 June - July 1941Hrvatska Kostajnica280Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Ličko Petrovo Selo and Melinovac massacreJune - August 1941Ličko Petrovo Selo and Melinovac890Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Pecka massacreJuly 1941Pecka250Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Perna massacreJuly 1941-1942 Perna427Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Rakovica massacreJuly 1941-1942 Rakovica2,019Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Vojnić massacreJuly 1941-1942 Vojnić3,849Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Čelebić massacre (1941)July 1941Čelebić104Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Garavice massacreJuly – September 1941Garavice, near Bihac10,000-12,000[23] Massacre of Serbs, Jews and Roma by Ustaše.
"Leftist error" massacresJuly 1941 – early 1942Mostly areas of Serbia, Montenegro and East Herzegovina1,000+Partisan massacres of suspected enemy collaborators, political opponents, "class enemies" and other "fifth columnists".[24]
Kerestinec prisoner escape massacre9–13 July 1941Kerestinec prison75A group of political prisoners (mostly Croatian communists and other anti-fascists) were to be executed in retaliation for Partisan attacks. On 9 July 1941, the first group, including Božidar Adžija, Otokar Keršovani and Ognjen Prica, was executed. The KPH and local Partisans responded by organising a mass-escape on the 13 July 1941, the escape failed and most prisoners were either shot whilst escaping or were recaptured and executed.[25]
Banski Grabovac massacre24–25 July 1941Grabovac, near Petrinja 1,200Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Drvar massacre27 July 1941Drvar550 and Serb rebelsMassacre of 350 Croats and 200 Muslims after the capture of Drvar.[26] [27]
Brotnja massacre27 July 1941Brotnja37Massacre of 37 Croats in the village of Brotnja by Chetniks during the Srb uprising.
Bosansko Grahovo massacre27 July 1941Bosansko Grahovo 100 and Serb rebelsMassacre of Croats in Bosansko Grahovo by Chetniks and other Serb rebels, led by Branko Bogunović, during the Srb uprising.[28] [29]
Obljaj massacre27 July 1941Obljaj, Korita, Luka, Ugarci and Crni Lug250+Chetnik massacre of Croats across several villages near Bosansko Grahovo during the Srb uprising.[30] [31]
Trubar massacre27 July 1941, Bosanska Krajina200+Serb rebelsMassacre of Croats, members of a Catholic pilgrimage, who were ambushed near Drvar by Serb rebels.
Ličko Petrovo Selo massacre27 July 1941Ličko Petrovo Selo313Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše in Ličko Petrovo Selo.
Velika Kladuša massacre29 July 1941Velika Kladuša and surroundings 4,000Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše near Velika Kladuša, under the Ičungar Hill.[32]
Glina massacre30 July–3 August 1941Glina 1,200–2,000Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[33]
Gospić massacre (1941)Late July - Early August 1941District of Gospić 3,000Large-scale massacres of Serbs by Ustaše in the district of Gospić.[34]
Boričevac massacre2 August 1941Boričevac179Massacre of Croats in the village of Boričevac by Chetniks during the Srb uprising[35]
Kruščica camp massacre5 August 1941Kruščica concentration camp74Massacre of Serbs from Pale at the Kruščica concentration camp by Ustaše.[36] [37]
Višegrad massacre (1941)July–August 1941Višegrad, Herzegovina 500Serb villagersMassacre of Muslims by Bosnian Serbs at Višegrad and environs.
Divoselo massacre2 August 1941Near Divoselo170Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše, including 120 children.
Sanski Most massacre2-3 August 1941Sanski Most and surrounding areas2,862-5,500Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Prebilovci massacre4–6 August 1941Prebilovci 650Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[38]
Mlakva massacre6 August 1941Mlakva280massacre of Serbs by Ustaše, including 191 children.
Slunj massacre4 August 1941 Slunj800Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Krnjeuša massacre9–10 August 1941Krnjeuša240Massacre of Croat civilians in the parish of Krnjeuša by Chetniks.[39]
Lastve and Zelinovac massacre9–10 August 1941Lastve and Zelinovac130Massacre of Croats by Chetniks.[40]
Vrtoče massacre9–10 August 1941Vrtoče, near Bosanski Petrovac70Massacre of Croats by Chetniks.[41]
Bosanska Dubica massacre20–21 August 1941Bosanska Dubica 300Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[42]
Čitluk and Strigova massacres22 August 1941Čitluk and Strigova26Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[43]
Berkovići massacre26–28 August 1941Berkovići200–300Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks.
Novoselci massacreEarly August 1941Novoselci31Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše at Novoselci.
Zaklopača massacreAugust 1941Srebrenica81Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks under the command of Jezdimir Dangić; a group of Muslims barricaded in a local mekteb (Muslim religious school) at Zaklopača which was then set alight.
Plana massacre3 September 1941Plana425Muslims massacred by Chetniks in Plana and surrounding villages.[44]
Varcar Vakuf massacre5 September 1941Varcar Vakuf56Massacre of 44 Muslims and 12 Croats by Chetniks.
Kulen Vakuf massacre5–8 September 1941Kulen Vakuf1,000-3,000, local Serb rebels, Massacre of Muslims and Croats by the Partisan Drvar Brigade, Chetniks and local Serb peasants at Kulen Vakuf.
Jošan massacre1941Jošan338Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[45]
Javor massacre1941Javor100+Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše at Javor, near Srebrenica and Ozren.
Kruševac executions23 September 1941 – 12 June 1944Slobodište, near Kruševac1,642Mass-shootings of Chetnik and Partisan POWs and local civilians by German forces.[46]
Mačva massacres24 September – 9 October 1941Mačva region 6,000Serbian civilians killed in reprisals during anti-Partisan operations led by German, Ustaše and Hungarian forces.
Ibarski Kolašin massacre30 September 1941Ibarski Kolašin150AlbaniansMassacre of Serbs civilians by Albanian Vulnetari commanded by Shaban Polluzha.[47] [48]
Dvor massacreSeptember 1941 Dvor1,556Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Grubišno Polje massacreSeptember 1941 Grubišno Polje1,486Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Rogatica massacreOctober 1941–January 1942Rogatica district2,000Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks after the capture of the town.
Extraordinary Tribunal for Dalmatia11 October-13 November 1941Zadar, Šibenik, Kotor, Vodice500+Established by Italian governor Giuseppe Bastianini on 11 October 1941, it held four trials, against alleged Communists (mostly Croats), suspected of responsibility for recent Partisan attacks. The trials were characterized by a hasty procedure without any guarantee for the accused, imposing forty-eight death sentences, of which thirty-five were executed, as well as thirty-seven prison sentences of different lengths.[49] [50] [51] [52] On 24 October 1941, the Extraordinary Tribunal was replaced with the Special Court for Dalmatia, under these courts, another 500 death sentences were imposed until 13 November 1941.[53]
Draginac massacre14 October 1941Draginac, near Loznica2,950Massacre of Suspected Serb partisan sympathizers, Roma and Jewish civilians in reprisals.[54]
Kraljevo massacre15-20 October 1941Kraljevo1,755Wehrmacht murder almost 1,800 civilians in reprisal shootings.
Kragujevac massacre20–21 October 1941Kragujevac2,778More than 2,000 Serb, Roma and Jewish civilians arrested and killed by the Wehrmacht in reprisal shootings.
Prača massacremid-November 1941Prača and surrounding villages63Chetniks massacred Muslim civilians in the Prača area.
Valjevo executions27 November 1941Valjevo 300Execution of at least 261 out of 365 Partisan POWs by Wehrmacht and Serbian collaborators. The Partisans were handed over to Germans by Mihailović's Chetniks with Pećanac Chetniks serving as intermediary.
Koraj massacre28 November 1941Koraj, near Brčko100+Massacre of Muslim peasants by Chetniks. The massacre was in response to the 1941 anti-Communist Tuzla Rebellion.[55] [56]
Novi Pazar massacreNovember–December 1941Novi Pazar176, Vulnetari, Sandžak Muslim militia115 Serb civilians massacred by Albanian Vulnetari forces and local units of the Sandžak Muslim militia; 61 Muslim civilians massacred by Chetniks during and after the Battle of Novi Pazar.
Čajniče massacreDecember 1941Čajniče418Massacre of Muslim civilians by Chetniks.
Divin massacreDecember 1941Divin423Massacre of Muslim civilians by Chetniks.
Sopotnik massacreDecember 1941Sopotnik, near Zvornik86Massacre of Muslim civilians by Chetniks.[57]
Vlasenica massacreDecember 1941–February 1942Vlasenica2,000–3,000Massacre of Muslim civilians by Chetniks.
Visuć massacre1941Visuć85Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše at Visuć.[58]
Pljevlja massacre2 December 1941Pljevlja74Massacre of Montenegrin civilians and captured Partisans by Italian forces during the Uprising in Montenegro.[59]
Foča massacre (1941)5 December 1941–January 1942Foča2,000+Massacre of Muslims at Foča by Chetnik forces who received the town of Foča from the Royal Italian Army.
Crljevice massacre5 December 1941–January 1942Crljevice near Pljevlja38Killing of villagers of all ages and burning down the village in retaliation for Yugoslav Partisan attack on Pljevlja.
Brčko massacre10 December 1941 Brčko350Massacre of Jews, half of whom were Austrian refugees.[60]
Babina Vlaka massacre14 December 1941Babina Vlaka, Jabuka and Mihailovici, near Pljevlja120Massacre of Montenegrin civilians by Italian forces during the Uprising in Montenegro.[61]
Brezije massacre21 December 1941Brezije, Slavonia880Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.
Prkos massacre21 December 1941Prkos, Central Croatia478Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[62] [63]
Gornje Taborište massacre27-28 December 1941Gornje TaborišteAt least 254Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[64]
Goražde massacre (1941-1942)30 December 1941 – 26 January 1942Goražde1,370–2,050Massacre of mainly Bosniak Muslims and some Croats by Chetnik forces; corpses left hanging in the town or thrown into the Drina river.[65]
Žepa massacrelate 1941Žepa 300Massacre of Muslims by Chetnik forces at Žepa.
Voćin massacre14 January 1942Voćin350Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[66] [67]
Čelebić massacre (1942)January 1942Čelebić54Massacre of Muslims by Chetnik forces at Čelebić; village later torched.
Žabalj massacreChristmas at January 1942Žabalj700Massacre of Serbs by Hungarian forces at Žabalj.
Gospođinci massacreChristmas at January 1942Gospođinci100Massacre of Serbs by Hungarian forces at Gospođinci
Čurug massacre4–9 January 1942Čurug900Massacre of Serbs by Hungarian forces at Čurug
Đurđevo massacreJanuary 1942Đurđevo300Massacre of Serbs by Hungarian forces at Đurđevo
Titel massacreJanuary 1942Titel60–80Massacre of Serbs by Hungarian forces at Titel
Temerin massacreJanuary 1942Temerin48Massacre of Jews by Hungarian forces at Temerin
Pridvorica massacre7 January 1942Pridvorica180Massacre of Serbs by Muslim Ustaše units.[68]
Novi Sad raid22–23 January 1942Novi Sad3,300-3,800Massacre of Jews and Serbs driven onto the frozen Danube by Hungarian forces at Novi Sad.[69]
Bečej raid27 January 1942Bečej250Massacre of Jews and Serbs driven onto the frozen Tisa River by Hungarian forces at Bečej.
Srebrenica massacreJanuary 1942Srebrenica and environs 1,000Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks in Srebrenica and nearby villages.
Višegrad massacre (1942)January 1942Višegrad1,000+Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks at Višegrad.
Žitkovac executions5 January 1942Žitkovac4311 captured and 32 Romani civilians executed by German soldiers. Executed Romani were arrested by Serbian Volunteer Corps
Melovo and Mijovac massacres5-6 January 1942Melovo and Mijovac48Killing of Romani civilians including women and children, 4 in Melovo and 44 in Mijovac by Pećanac Chetniks
Dražgoše massacre11–12 January 1942Dražgoše41Slovene hostages executed by the Wehrmacht in Dražgoše.
Draksenić massacre13–15 January 1942Draksenić 360Massacre of approximately 360 Serbs by Ustaše and Home Guard at Draksenić.[70]
Pljeva executionsFebruary 1942Pljeva, Central Bosnia41Captured Croatian Home Guards executed by Partisans.
Piskavica and Ivanjska massacre5, 12 February 1942Piskavica and Ivanjska520Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše at Piskavica and Ivanjska
Banja Luka massacre7 February 1942Drakulić, Šargovac, Motike, near Banja Luka2,315Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše at Drakulić, Šargovac, and Motike, including some 500 children.
Dubrave massacreMarch 1942 — February 1943Dubrave, near Nikšić300Massacre of civilians suspected of collaboration with Chetniks.[71]
Drakan massacre3 March 1942Drakan42Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks at Drakan
Resnik massacre5 March 1942Resnik51Muslims killed by Chetniks after being forced into the Drina river, where they were drowned.
Stari Brod massacre22 March–May 1942Stari Brod and Miloševići, near Višegrad6,000+Massacre of more than 6,000 Serbs committed by the Black Legion and Ustaše Muslim militia.[72]
Begovo Brdo massacre3 April 1942121Massacre of Serb civilians, mainly children, by Ustaše the under the command of Ante Moškova. Most of the victims were slaughtered at the Latićki forest.
Krstinja massacreApril 1942 Krstinja759Massacre of Serb civilians, mainly children, women and the elderly.
Kolarić massacre17 April 1942 Kolarić, near Vojnić99Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.[73]
Ljubljana executions24 April–24 July 1942Province of Ljubljana1,000+Massacre of more than 1,000 Slovene hostages by Italian forces across the Province of Ljubljana.
Pristina killingsLate June 1942Pristina area100AlbaniansKillings of Serbs by Albanians in Pristina and vicinity.
Čabar massacreJuly 1942Čabar132Italian forces massacred Croats.
Hrib massacreJuly 194240-60Italian forces massacred 40-60 Croats.
Podhum massacre12 July 1942Podhum118Massacre of Croat men and boys by Italian forces in the village Podhum[74]
Sadilovac massacre31 July 1942 Sadilovac580Massacre of Serb inhabitants of the villages surrounding Sadilovac, including 270 children.
Rog massacreJuly–August 1942Rog, near Kočevje300Massacre of Slovenian civilians by Italian forces during anti-Partisan operations.
Jermendol massacreJuly–August 1942Jermendol, near Babno Polje40Slovenian civilians massacred by Italian forces
Syrmia massacreAugust 1942Region of Syrmia 3,000-7,000,
Massacre of between 3,000-7,000 Serbs following a joint military anti-partisan operation in the Syrmia by Ustaše and the German Wehrmacht.[75]
Foča massacre (1942)August 1942Foča 2,000–3,000Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks in Foča region.
Ustikolina massacreAugust 1942Ustikolina2,500Massacre of Muslims by Chetniks.
Dragljane massacreAugust 1942Dragljane, near Vrgorac150, Massacre of 150 Croats by Chetnik and Italian forces
Kusonje massacre13 August 1942Kusonje463Massacre of Serbs who were thrown into pits by Ustaše.
Zabiokovlje massacre29 August 1942Zabiokovlje region, near Makarska141–160Massacre of 141-160 Croats from several villages in the Zabiokovlje, Biokovo and Cetina areas of southern Croatia by Chetniks, under the command of Petar Baćović, that had been participating in the Italian anti-Partisan "Operation Albia".[76]
Makarska massacreSeptember 1942Makarska900Chetniks, under the command of Petar Baćović, massacre Croats around the town of Makarska.
Dabnica massacre19 September 1942Dabnica18Massacre of Macedonian civilians by Bulgarian forces.[77]
Gata massacre1 October 1942Gata100+Croat civilians killed by Chetniks for pro-Yugoslav Partisan sympathies and in retaliation for the destruction of the Split-Omiš road.
Maribor prison massacre2 October 1942Maribor143Massacre of Slovene hostages held in the Maribor prison.[78]
Drežnica massacre3 October 1942Drežnica62–142Massacre of Croat civilians by Chetniks.
Dugopolje massacre (1942)5 October 1942Dugopolje, Kotlenice and neighbouring settlements120, Croats killed by Chetniks, supported by Italian forces.[79]
Španovica massacre8 October 1942Španovica143Massacre of Croat civilians by Partisans.[80]
Kriva Reka massacre11–14 October 1942Kriva Reka and neighbouring areas690,Serb civilians massacred in reprisals by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen and Bulgarian forces during and after Operation Kopaonik.[81]
Prozor massacre14–15 October 1942Prozor area543–2,500Massacre of Croats and Bosnian Muslims by Chetniks due to suspected harboring and aiding the Partisans. It took place during Operation Alfa.
Primošten massacre16 November 1942Primošten150Croats killed by Italian forces by deliberately shelling the town of Primošten in retaliation for an earlier Partisan attack.
Gospić massacres (1943)January 1943Several villages in the Gospić district635Italian forces, belonging to the "Lombardia" and "Re" divisions, killed 635 civilians from several villages near Gospić, during anti-Partisan operations.
Vrlika massacreJanuary 1943Vrlika and surrounding areas103Massacre of Croats by Chetniks, under the command of Petar Baćović and Momčilo Đujić.
Široka Kula massacre (1943)January 1943Široka Kula185Massacre of 185 Croat civilians in the village of Široka Kula by Italian forces
Bijelo Polje massacreJanuary 1943Bijelo Polje1,000Chetniks, led by Pavle Đurišić, razed 33 Muslim villages in the area around Bijelo Polje, killing Muslim civilians.
Turkanj massacreJanuary–February 1943Turkanj, near Slunj208Massacre of Croat hostages and civilians by Italian forces
Maovice massacre26 January 1943Maovice60 - 80Massacre of Croats by Chetniks of the Dinara Division, led by Momčilo Đujić.[82]
Kijevo massacre27 January 1943Kijevo45Massacre of Croats by Chetniks in the village of Kijevo.[83]
Massacres in Pljevlja, Priboj, Čajniče and FočaJanuary–February 1943 Pljevlja, Priboj, Čajniče and Foča districts and surrounding villages9,200Massacre of Muslims (including 8,000 civilians) by Chetniks, led by Pavle Đurišić, across several districts and villages in southeastern Bosnia and Sandžak.
Bukovica massacre4–7 February 1943Bukovica, Pljevlja576+Massacre of more than 576 Muslim civilians during Chetnik attack on positions held by Sandžak Muslim militia.
Kasidoli massacre5 February 1943Kasidoli, Priboj227Massacre of 227 Muslim civilians in village of Kasidoli by Chetniks of Vuk Kalaitović.
Mekinjar massacre17 February 1943Mekinjar, near Udbina30, Croats killed by Chetniks and Italian forces.
Goražde massacre (1943)March 1943Goražde500Massacre of Muslim civilians by Chetniks.
Breza massacreMarch and April 1943Breza74Massacre of suspected Communists and Partisan sympathisers by Chetniks.
Kninsko Polje massacreApril 1943Kninsko Polje, near Knin1,000Massacre of 1,000 Croats at a makeshift execution site near Knin.[84]
Šibenik executions23 April–15 June 1943Šibenik and its environs240Execution of 240 Croat hostages in the Šibenik district by Italian forces, in retaliation for Partisan attacks
Vrpolje and Perković massacre22 May 1943Vrpolje and Perković66Massacre of Croat civilians, rounded up from the villages of Vrpolje and Perković, in retaliation for a Partisan attack on the Šibenik-Split railway
Međeđe massacreMay–June 1943Međeđe, near Nikšić72Massacre of Montenegrin and Serb civilians by Italian forces.
Bar massacre (1943)June 1943Bar, Montenegro180Massacre of Montenegrin prisoners being held in the Bar concentration camp
Komin massacreJune 1943Komin, near Ploče228Croats massacred by Italian forces.
Bijeljina massacre (1943)June 1943Bijeljina1,139Massacre of Serb civilians by German forces during anti-Partisan reprisals.
Vareška Reka massacreJune 1943Vareška Reka–Ibar confluence15Vulnetari and gendarmerieMassacre of Serbs by Albanian paramilitaries.
Trepča mine executions3 June 1943Trepča mine, Mitrovica37AlbaniansMass shooting of 37 Serbs by Albanians, Albanian gendarmerie and prison guards at the Trepča mine prison, most of whom were workers that had fallen ill, and among whom several were peasants from the Mitrovica vicinity.
Trepča mine executions7 June 1943Trepča mine, Mitrovica27AlbaniansMass shooting of 27 Serbs by Albanians, Albanian gendarmerie and prison guards.
Doli Pivski massacre7 June 1943 Doli Plivski, Montenegro522,
Massacre of 522 Serb civilians by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, along with the Ustaše and the SS Handschar Division.[85]
Vataša massacre16 June 1943Vataša12Massacre of 12 Macedonian civilians (suspected to have been members of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia) by Bulgarian forces.[86]
Kolašin executions25 June 1943Kolašin180Hostages shot by Italian forces.
Žrnovica massacreJuly 1943Žrnovnica and surrounding villages97Croat civilians killed by Italian forces during anti-Partisan reprisals.[87]
Lovreć massacre10 July 1943Lovreć and surrounding areas112,,
Croats (Partisan POWs and civilians) killed by Chetniks, 7th SS Division, and Italian forces, victims were burned alive in houses.[88]
Rotimlja massacre12 July 1943Rotimlja, near Stolac66Muslims massacred in reprisals the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen.
Košutica massacre12 July 1943Košutica, near Sokolac68Muslims massacred in reprisals by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen.
Dugopolje massacre (1943)September 1943Dugopolje40Croat civilians massacred by 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen.
Zrin massacre9-10 September 1943Zrin270Massacre of 270 Croat civilians in Zrin by Partisans [89]
Foibe massacres9 September 1943 – 1946Julian March, Kvarner and DalmatiaBetween 3,000–5,000[90] [91] or 11,000–20,000[92] and OZNAMassacres of reprisals against local ethnic Italian population (Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians), as well against anti-communists in general (even Croats and Slovenes) and against real, potential or presumed opponents of Tito communism.[93] [94] [95]
Tićan massacre11 September 1943Tićan, near Višnjan84Croats massacred by the 71st Infantry Division, during anti-Partisan reprisals.[96]
Uroševac massacre11–12 September 1943Uroševac area60AlbaniansMassacre of Serbs by Albanians, commanded by Amdija Jašarević
Imotski massacre17-30 September 1943Imotski, Sinj and neighboring villages230Croats massacred by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen.
Mravince and Majdan massacre27 September 1943Mravince and Majdan, near Split69Croat civilians massacred by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen.[97]
Košute massacre29 September 1943Košute and neighbouring villages102Croat civilians massacred in reprisals by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen.
Rakoš massacreOctober 1943Rakoš63AlbaniansShooting of Serb villagers
Massacres in Mužini, Cere and Feštini2 October 1943Mužini, Cere and Feštini, near Žminj44Croats massacred by German forces; 28 in Mužini, 10 in Cere and 6 in Feštini.[98]
Višegrad massacre (1943)5 October 1943Višegrad2,000+Muslim civilians massacred by Chetniks after the capture of Višegrad.[99]
Gornji Hrastovac massacre6-7 October 1944 Gornji Hrastovac|1,256||Massacre of Serbs by Ustaše.|-|Kresini massacre|7 October 1943|Kresini, near Žminj|57||Croats massacred by German forces of the II SS Panzer Corps during the anti-Partisan offensive (Unternehmen Istrien).|-|Peć killings|November–December 1943|Peć district|230|Albanians|killings of Serbs|-|Baćina massacre|2 November 1943|Baćina and neighbouring areas|107||Croat civilians massacred in reprisals by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen. |-|Ivanci massacre|30 November 1943|Ivanci|73||Serb civilians (suspected Partisan sympathisers) killed by German forces in reprisals.|-|Lug and Kuk massacre|16 December 1943|Lug and Kuk, near Tomislavgrad|81||Massacre of 81 Croats by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen in retaliation for nearby Partisan attacks[100] |-|December victims|20 December 1943|Zagreb|16||16 anti-Fascists (14 Croats, 2 Slovenes) hanged on 20 December 1943 on butcher hooks on a public street at the western end of Dubrava in retaliation for the killing of an Ustaše agent, Ljudevit Tiljk, by the Partisans[101] |-|Vranić massacre|20–21 December 1943|Vranić|68||Serb civilians killed by Chetniks at Vranić under suspicion of harbouring and/or supporting the Partisans[102] |-|Kopljare massacre|25 December 1943|Kopljare|22||19 Romani and 3 Serbs were killed by Chetniks of Nikola Kalabić in the night of 25 December and all Romani houses as well as two houses of villagers|-|Šajini and Bokordići massacre|8-9 January 1944|Šajini and Bokordići|76||Croat civilians killed (54 in Šajini and 22 in Bokordići) by Wehrmacht forces of the 71st Infantry Division.[103] |-|Bosut massacre|9–12 March 1944|Bosut, Sremska Rača, Jamena|645|/ (SS-Handschar Division)|Massacre of Serb civilians by the SS-Handschar Division during |-|Massacre of villages under Kamešnica|26–30 March 1944|Several villages between Kamešnica and Mosor near Split|1,525–3,000|,
|Croatian civilians massacred by members of the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen and the 369th Infantry Division, supported by Dinara Chetniks, across several Croat villages in the Kamešnica and Mosor region, near Split.[104] [105] |-|Drugovac massacre|29 April 1944|Drugovac near Smederevo|72||Largest Chetnik masacre in any Serb village. Chetniks killed 72, burnt down around 120 and plundered 200 houses in pro-Partisan village Drugovac.|-|Lipa massacre|30 April 1944|Lipa, near Rijeka|269|,
,
|Massacre of Croat civilians in Lipa, near Rijeka by the SS Police Regiment Bozen, Chetniks and local Italian Fascists, in retaliation for a Partisan ambush near Rupa[106] [107] |-|Dobranje massacre|May 1944|Dobranje|136||Massacre of Domobrani POWs and Croat civilians by Partisans.[108] |-|Goražde massacre (1944)|May 1944|Goražde|50|||Muslims massacred by Chetniks.|-|Štrpce massacre|30 June 1944|Štrpce|50||Mass execution of Serbs in retaliation for the death of a Bulgarian soldier.|-|Velika massacre |28 July 1944|Velika, near Plav|428+||Massacre of Serbs, mostly children, women and elderly, by Albanian SS members during Operation Draufgänger.|-|Zagniezde and Udora massacre|11 September 1944|Zagniezde (Zagnježđe) and Udora (near Bjelojevići, Burmazi and Stolac)|~100+||On 11 September 1944, under orders from General Fritz Neidholdt, the 369th "Devil's Division" destroyed the Croatian-Muslim villages of Zagniezde (Zagnježđe) and Udora (near Bjelojevići, Burmazi and Stolac), hanging all the men and driving away all the women and children.|-|Hrvatska Dubica massacre|18–19 September 1944|Hrvatska Dubica| 55||Massacre of mostly Serb victims by Ustaše at Hrvatska Dubica.|-|Beličica massacre|19 September 1944|Beličica|36|Balli Kombëtar|Massacre of Macedonian civilians and captured Partisans by Albanian Balli Kombëtar forces.[109] |-|Blatec executions|September 1944|Blatec|15| Kingdom of Bulgaria|15 Turkish men were executed for resisting to fight in Srem. А ban was imposed on talking about the execution.|-|Bošnjane massacre|2 October 1944|Bošnjane near Paraćin|55||Massacre of Partisan prisoners of war by Chetniks. Victims were tortured before execution.|-|Prždevo and Besvica massacres|6 October 1944|Demir Kapija municipality|60| Kingdom of Bulgaria|Massacre of the local Turkish and Macedonian population from the villages of Prždevo and Besvica.|-|Istibanje-Teranci massacres|October 1944|Istibanja and Teranci|17| Nazi Germany|Local Turkish population was massacred|-|Daksa executions|October 1944|Daksa| 53||Partisans executed around 53 Croat prisoners suspected of being collaborationists|-|Srijemska Kamenica massacre|October 1944|Sremska Kamenica|196||Massacre of Croat and Šokci men after their arrest by the Partisans.[110] |-|Communist purges in Serbia|October 1944–May 1945|Central Serbia and Vojvodina|at least 55,973||Massacres against people perceived as war criminals, quislings, ideological opponents and ethnic minorities by Partisans. In 2009, the government of Serbia formed a State Commission to investigate the secret burial places of victims. The Commission compiled a registry of names, basic biographical data, and details of persecution. The registry contains a total of 55,973 names, including 27,367 Germans, 14,567 Serbs and 6,112 Hungarians.[111] |-|Radolišta massacre|28 October 1944|Radolišta|84||Massacre of Albanian civilians by German forces during an anti-Partisan reprisal.[112] |-|Flight and expulsion of Germans in Yugoslavia|November 1944-March 1948|German-speaking areas of Yugoslavia, especially Banat and other areas|58,000||Massacres and killings of German civilians. A total of 48,447 people died in camps; 7,199 were massacred or executed by Partisans, and another 1,994 perished in Soviet labour camps after being deported by Yugoslav authorities.[113] |-|Zalug massacre|December 1944|Zalug near Prijepolje|30||Massacre of 30 people (17 Serbs and 13 Bosniaks) of all ages by German forces during the retreat through Sandžak|-|Tovarnik massacre|December 1944|Tovarnik|51||Massacre of 51 Croat and Germans (Volksdeutsche) civilians by Partisans[114] |-|Bribir massacre|December 1944|Bribir|33||Croats massacred by Chetniks from the Dinara Division. The village was razed to the ground.|-|Bloody Christmas|7–9 January 1945|North Macedonia|1,200||Massacres of ethnic Bulgarians and pro-Bulgarian Macedonians by Yugoslav Partisans.[115] |-|Široki Brijeg massacre|7–15 February 1945|Široki Brijeg|28||Massacre of Croatian Franciscan Friars by Partisans, twelve of whom were burned alive.[116] |-|Frankolovo massacre|12 February 1945|Frankolovo|100||Slovene hostages shot or hanged in retaliation for a Partisan ambush that fatally wounded the Nazi district administrator of Celje, Anton Dorfmeister.[117] |-|Kozara massacres|17–22 February 1945|Kozara|140+||Massacre of mostly Serb victims by Ustaše at Kozara|-|Villa Luburić massacre|February–April 1945|Sarajevo|323||Mass executions of Serbs by Ustaše at the Villa Luburić headquarters in Sarajevo.|-|Bar massacre|March 1945|Bar, Montenegro|400–450 to 1,500–2,000||Massacre of Albanians by Partisans.[118] |-|Hrastina massacre|24 April 1945|Hrastina|43||Massacre of German Sinti civilians found in hiding.[119] |-|Jakljan executions|May 1945|Jakljan|214||German prisoners executed by Partisans at Jakljan.|-|Gračani massacre|May 1945|Zagreb|295 (excavated bodies)||Execution of NDH prisoners of war and local civilians by Partisans.[120] |-|Kucja Dolina massacre|May 1945|Kucja Dolina|800+||Killing of Slovene and Croat Home Guard prisoners and civilians by Partisans.[121] [122] [123] |-|Fiume Autonomists purge|May 1945|Rijeka and surrounding areas|650 ||Partisan and OZNA liquidations of prominent members and supporters of the Rijeka Autonomist Party and the Liburnian Autonomist Movement after the liberation of Rijeka.[124] |-|Sisak massacre|4 May 1945|Sisak, Croatia|c. 500||Executions of Serbs a few hours before the town was liberated.[125] |-|Pečovnik massacre|8–9 May 1945|Pečovnik|12,000||Killing of Croat POWs and civilians by Partisans.[126] |-|Tezno massacre|19–26 May 1945|Tezno, near Maribor|15,000||Execution of NDH prisoners of war and civilians by Partisans.|-|Kočevski Rog massacre|Late May 1945|Kočevski Rog|10,000–12,000||Execution of Slovene Home Guard members, Croat, Serb and Montenegrin collaborationists, Italian and German troops, by the Partisans.[127] |-|Macelj massacre|May–June 1945|Macelj|1,163 (excavated bodies)||Execution of NDH prisoners and local civilians by Partisan forces[128] |-|Barbara Pit massacre|25 May–6 June 1945|Huda Jama|1,416[129] ||Croat and Slovene POWs with their families killed by Partisans for reprisal.[130] |}

See also

Sources

Books
Reports
  • Report on Italian crimes against Yugoslavia and its peoples . 1946 . Državna komisija za utvrđivanje zločina okupatora i njihovih pomagača . Nedeljković, Dušan . CITEREFReport_on_Italian_War_Crimes_against_Yugoslavia_and_its_people1946.
  • United States. Department of State . United States. War Department . International Military Tribunal . Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression . U.S. Government Printing Office . 1 . 1946 .
Journals
Conference papers and proceedings
  • Book: Matović, Ivan. Zločini četničkog pokreta u Srbiji 1941-1945: Zbornik radova sa okruglog stola održanog 25.9.2012. godine.. 2012.
  • Book: SANU. Genocid nad Srbima u II svetskom ratu. 1995. Muzej žrtava genocida i Srpska književna zadruga. 29 January 2017. 3 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103140106/http://books.google.com/books?id=uT2BAAAAIAAJ. live.
Web

Notes and References

  1. Goldstein. Ivo. The Independent State of Croatia in 1941: On the Road to Catastrophe. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 28 Nov 2006. 7. 4: The Independent State of Croatia (NDH), 1941–45. 417–427. 10.1080/14690760600963206. 144603575.
  2. Web site: Johnsen . William T. . Deciphering the Balkan Enigma: Using History to Inform Policy . Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College . 37–38 . 7 November 1995.
  3. Web site: 2007. Jasenovac. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 26 September 2007. 13 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180713111937/https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005449. live.
  4. Web site: Croatia. Shoah Resource Center - Yad Vashem. 17 September 2017. 4 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131104235511/http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%205930.pdf. live.
  5. Kaplan, Jan, and Krystyna Nosarzewska, Prague: The Turbulent Century, Koenemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Koeln, (1997), pg. 241;
  6. Vladimir Geiger. Croatian Institute of History. Human Losses of the Croats in World War II and the Immediate Post-War Period Caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherand) and the Partisans (People's Liberation Army and the Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Communist Authorities: Numerical Indicators. 85–87, 103. Review of Croatian History. VIII. 1. 2012. 25 May 2020. 30 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200130141353/https://hrcak.srce.hr/103223. live.

  7. "In the summer of 1941 the genocide against the Serbs in eastern Bosnia acquired broader proportions in the areas of Birce, Vlasenica, Zvornik, ... There are grounds to claim that Ustasha anti-Serbian propaganda had success among Muslim and Croat populations of this area..."

  8. Book: Türksoylu, Ercan . Yücel Teşkilatı . Astana Yayınları . 2020 . 9786055010515.
  9. Web site: U spomen na 78. Obljetnicu prvog ratnog zločina koji se dogodio u selu Donji Mosti 10. travnja 1941. godine načelnik policijske uprave Jakob Bukvić sa suradnicima poklonio se žrtvama te položio vijenac i zapalio svijeću. 2 June 2024.
  10. Book: Bjelić, Miodrag. Sabirni ustaški logor u Slavonskoj Požegi 1941. godine. 2008. 90–91. 1 May 2017. 9 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160809115907/http://muzejgenocida.rs/images/izdanja/Bjelic,%20Miodrag,%20Sabirni%20ustaski%20logor%20u%20Slavonskoj%20Pozegi%201941.%20godine.pdf. live.
  11. Web site: Begunjske knjige na spletu . www.gorenjski-muzej.si.
  12. Web site: Spomenik Database. 27 August 2018. 28 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035816/http://www.spomenikdatabase.org/dotrscina. live.
  13. Web site: Zagreb Commemorates Biggest WWII Killing Site. 7 May 2015. 4 January 2019. 11 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150711204303/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/zagreb-remembers-biggest-ww2-killing-site. live.
  14. Web site: U utrobi Mijajlove jame počiva više od hiljadu žrtava četničke odmazde: Telegraf na mestu stravičnog zločina. 17 July 2024.
  15. Web site: Četnici su i Srbe klali. 17 July 2024.
  16. Book: Spasović, Ivana. 2012. Страдања у Панчеву и Јабуци за време Другог светског рата. Suffering in Pančevo and Jabuka During the Second World War. Istorijski arhiv. 978-86-83347-96-4.
  17. Book: Anić, Nikola. Nikola. Tolja. 2013. Dubrovnik u drugom svjetskom ratu: Od okupacije do oslobođenja (1941.–1945.). 1. hr. Udruga antifašista Dubrovnik. Dubrovnik, Croatia. 978-953-57640-1-4. https://web.archive.org/web/20220211151746/http://www.uafdu.hr/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Nikola-Ani%C4%87-DUBROVNIK-U-DRUGOM-SVJETSKOM-RATU-I-dio.pdf. 11 February 2022. 63, 81.
  18. Dokumenti . Dokumenti Naše Stvarnosti . 1958 . 6-7 . 167 . Croatia. Sabor. Izvršno vijecé. Ured za informacije.
  19. PRILOZI I SJEĆANJA. Ferid Šljivić, Stojan Babić, Vukosava Kujović: O DJELOVANJU SKOJEVSKE ORGANIZACIJE U BRIGADI
  20. Book: Затезало. Ђуро. Јадовно 1 - 2, Комплекс усташких логора 1941. Књига 1. 2011. Музеј Жртава Геноцида.
  21. Web site: Stravičan pokolj Srba 1941. u Dračevu kod Čapljine. 27 June 2016 . Jadovno. 1 May 2017. 15 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181215123109/http://jadovno.com/stravican-pokolj-srba-1941-u-dracevu-kod-capljine/comment-page-1/?lng=lat#.WQaVOdykK70. live.
  22. Web site: GENOCID NAD BOŠNJACIMA U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU. Znaci.net. 17 April 2018. 15 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201015034712/http://www.znaci.net/00003/446.pdf. live.
  23. Web site: None of us Dared Say Anything: Mass Killing in a Bosnian Community during World War Two and the Postwar Culture of Silence. 2012. University of Toronto. Bergholz. Max. 77. 12 June 2020. 23 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200523104106/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/33800/5/Bergholz_Max_A_201011_PhD_thesis.pdf. live.
  24. Web site: Vojinović . Miloš . Bošković . Tadija . Објављено документарно дело "Комунистички злочини у Црној Гори и Херцеговини 1941-1942 . jadovno.com . Митрополија црногорско-приморска, Књижевна задруга Српског народног вијећа из Подгорице и Друштво за истраживање злочина над грађанима Црне Горе, Колашин . 13 January 2019 . 14 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190114100524/http://jadovno.com/objavljeno-dokumentarno-delo-komunisticki-zlocini-u-crnoj-gori-i-hercegovini-1941-1942/#.WpcgSugbOM8 . live .
  25. Web site: BIJEG IZ LOGORA KERESTINEC 14.07.1941. 4 February 2020. 4 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200204210803/http://www.antifasisticki-vjesnik.org/hr/kalendar/7/14/15/. live.
  26. News: Beljo. Ante. Masovni četnički zločini. 1 November 2021. Hrvatsko Slovo. 31 July 2009. 1 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211101211621/http://www.pobijeni.info/userfiles/BlagdanSvAneICetnickaPobuna.pdf. live.
  27. Web site: Dan ustanka u Bosni i Hercegovini: "Smrt turcima". 22 July 2021.
  28. News: Beljo. Ante. Masovni četnički zločini. 31 December 2015. Hrvatsko Slovo. 31 July 2009. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134825/http://www.pobijeni.info/userfiles/BlagdanSvAneICetnickaPobuna.pdf. live.

  29. "Устаници у западној Босни, под вођством Мане Роквића, заузели су Дрвар, а Брана Богуновић је са својима заузео Босанско Грахово. "

  30. Web site: Vjesnik . dns1.vjesnik.hr. Grahovo i Drvar ostali bez Hrvata, 8. listopada 1999.
  31. Web site: STRADANJE CRKVENIH OSOBA IZ BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE ZA II. SVJETSKOG RATA I U PORAĆU (2) - Don Antu Bakulu partizani jahali kao konja i potkovali - Povijesni feljton: Stradanja crkvenih osoba u BiH. 24 September 2015. glas-koncila.hr. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022606/http://www.glas-koncila.hr/index.php?option=com_php&Itemid=41&news_ID=4773. 24 September 2015.
  32. Web site: Tomic . Yves . Massacres in Dismembered Yugoslavia, 1941-1945 . sciencespo.fr . Mass Violence and Resistance Research Network . 7 June 2010 . 22 July 2021 . 22 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210722174802/https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/massacres-dismembered-yugoslavia-1941-1945.html . live .
  33. ,
  34. Book: Biondich . Mark . The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878 . 2011 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19929-905-8 . 136–137 .
  35. Web site: Anti-Fascist Uprising Commemorated in Croatia :: Balkan Insight. 20 December 2016. 1 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220173509/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/croatia-antifascist-uprising-marked-in-srb/1460/30. 20 December 2016.
  36. Book: Albahari, Nisim. Sarajevo u revoluciji: Komunistička partija Jugoslavije u pripremama i organizaciji ustanka. 1977. Istorijski arhiv Sarajevo. 687. Te stravične noći, 5. avgusta 1941, na zvjerski način su ubijena 74 Paijana, među kojima: jedanaest Gluhovića, sedam .... 29 January 2017. 15 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170215160240/https://books.google.com/books?id=sJ0rAAAAMAAJ. live.

  37. "Крадем јула 1941, усташе су под заповједништвом свог таборника Бошка ЦвјенЬека похватал е на Палама 74 српска сељака, отпремиле их у логор Крушчицу код Травника, гдје су почетном августа сви убијени."

  38. Book: Vojinovic, Novica. 1991. Srpske Jame u Prebilovcima. Genocid hrvatskih kleroustaša nad Srbima u Hercegovini. sh.
  39. Web site: Biskup Komarica predvodio nakon 74 godine misu u spaljenoj župi Krnjeuša > Misija . Misija.slobodnadalmacija.hr . 2017-02-24 . 20 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220154901/http://misija.slobodnadalmacija.hr/clanci/ID/11324/Biskup-Komarica-predvodio-nakon-74-godine-misu-u-spaljenoj-zupi-Krnjeusa . live .
  40. Web site: Osamdeset godina od pokolja u Krnjeuši: KO SLAVI DAN USTANKA, SLAVI UBISTVA HILJADA NEDUŽNIH ŽENA I DJECE. 17 February 2024.
  41. Dizdar, Zdravko „Četnički zločini u Bosni i Hercegovini 1941-1945", Zagreb 2002.
  42. Book: Rakić . Momčilo . Kozara u narodnooslobodilačkom ratu, Zapisi i sjećanja, knjiga 1 . 1971 . 151–157 . U ustaškom zatvoru u Bosanskoj Dubici.
  43. Book: Samardžija, Dušan D.. Bosanskodubičko područje u NOR-u i socijalističkoj revoluciji . 1984. 102–103.
  44. Web site: Bacanje živih Bošnjaka u jamu Čavkaricu kod Bileće – Svjedočenje Hadžere Bijedić o zločinu četnika. bosnae.info. 16 November 2016. 13 June 2021. 15 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180315094009/http://bosnae.info/index.php/bacanje-zivih-bosnjaka-u-jamu-cavkaricu-kod-bilece-svjedocenje-hadzere-bijedic-o-zlocinu-cetnika. live.
  45. Web site: Ђуро Затезало, Радио сам свој сељачки и ковачки посао: Свједочанства о геноциду. 2005-04-03. 356. Jadovno.cvom. 2017-02-24. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075754/http://www.jadovno.com/tl_files/ug_jadovno/zatezalo-radio-sam-svoj-seljacki-i-kovacki-posao.pdf. live.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of mass executions and massacres in Yugoslavia during World War II".

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