List of massacres in the Bosnian War explained

The following is a list of massacres that occurred during the Bosnian War.

Incidents

NameDateLocationPerpetratorsVictimsDeathsDescription
Sijekovac massacre26 March 1992Sijekovac, near Bosanski Brod ARBiH, HVOSerbs20[1] –47[2] –59[3] Bosniak and Croat military units clashed with Bosnian Serb soldiers and murdered civilians. Republika Srpska reported 47 killed, but 59 bodies were later found, including 18 children, all ethnic Serbs. Helsinki Watch reported that 20 were killed in March 1992, while other bodies were killed later in the war. Helsinki Watch could not verify civilian casualties in Sijekovac because the killings occurred during military warfare between the warring sides. The claims of murdered civilians in the case of Sijekovac come from the post-war Bosnian Serb authorities.
Sanski Most ethnic cleansing1992-1995Sanski Most VRSBosniaks, Croats927[4] Around 842 Bosniak and 85 Croat civilians were killed by the VRS and Arkan's Tigers.
Doboj shelling1992-1994Doboj ARBiHSerbs99ARBiH shells Doboj in 1992 and 1994, and kills 99 Bosnian Serb civilians, and 399 seriously wounded.
Doboj ethnic cleansing (1992)April – October 1992Doboj municipality VRSBosniaks408[5] 322 Bosniak and 86 Croat civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.
Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansingApril - November 1992Bosanski Šamac municipality VRS, JNABosniaks, Croats126[6] Persecution and killings of Bosniaks and Croats committed by JNA and Bosnian Serb forces in the area of Bosanski Šamac.
Bijeljina massacre1–2 April 1992Bijeljina VRS, JNABosniaks48–78 non-Serbs, mostly BosniaksPerpetrated by Arkan's Tigers, under the command of the Serb-controlled JNA[7]
Kazani pit massacresApril 1992 – October 1993Sarajevo ARBiHSerbs150–200[8] [9] [10] predominantly Serb civiliansDuring the Siege of Sarajevo, the forces of Mušan Topalović (nickname Caco), commander of the 10th Mountain Brigade in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, engage in a campaign of mass murder primarily targeting Sarajevo Serbs living in Bosniak-held areas.
Foča ethnic cleansing7 April 1992 – January 1994Foča VRSBosniaks2,704Serb military, police and paramilitary forces kill Bosniak civilians. In a 1997 judgement against Novislav Đajić, the Bavarian Appeals Chamber ruled that the killings in which he was involved in June 1992 were acts of genocide.[11]
Vidovice massacre29 April 1992Vidovice, near Orašje VRSCroats7Bosnian Serb forces kill 7 Bosnian Croats.
Brčko bridge massacre30 April 1992Brčko VRSBosniaks, Croats100Civilians killed whilst crossing the bridge over the Sava river, from Gunja, Croatia, into Brčko. The bridge was deliberately blown up, whilst civilians were crossing, by unknown Bosnian Serb soldiers. The victims were said to be of various nationalities.[12] Some sources claim that the perpetrators may have been members of the White Eagles and Arkan's Tigers paramilitaries.[13]
Brčko massacresMay – July 1992Brčko VRSBosniaks, Croats500Mass-killings and persecution of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats by Bosnian Serb forces in the Brčko area. Most victims were detained and killed in the Luka camp.[14]
Vlasenica massacreMay–September 1992Vlasenica VRS, JNABosniaks279Bosnian Serb forces kill at least 279 Bosniaks after the takeover of Vlasenica.[15]
Laništa and Ulice massacre8 May 1992Laništa and Ulice, near Brčko VRSCroats32Bosnian Serb forces kill 32 Bosnian Croats.[16]
Donja Vrela massacre11–14 May 1992Donja Vrela, near Bosanski Brod VRSCroats15Serb forces kill 15 Bosnian Croat civilians.
Tuzla's column15 May 1992Tuzla ARBiHJNA92Bosniak forces attack column of JNA soldiers peacefully withdrawing from Tuzla.[17]
Zaklopača massacre16 May 1992Zaklopača,near Milići VRSBosniaks63 - 83Bosnian Serb forces kill Bosniaks.[18]
Suha massacre10 May 1992Suha VRSBosniaks38Bosnian Serbs forces attack and destroy the village of Suha, killing 38 unarmed Bosniak residents.[19]
Nova Kasaba massacre17 May 1992Nova Kasaba VRSBosniaks29Bosnian Serb forces killed 29 Bosniak men and boys.[20]
Bradina massacre25–27 May 1992Bradina ARBiH, HVOSerbs48Bosniak and Croat forces kill 48 Serb civilians during an attack on the Serbian village of Bradina.[21]
Ferhadija street massacre27 May 1992Sarajevo VRS (uncomfirmed)[22] Bosniaks, Croats26VRS mortar attack on Ferhadija street in Sarajevo killed 26 civilians who were waiting in line to buy bread, and wounded another 108 civilians.[23]
Čemerno massacre10 June 1992Čemerno, Ilijaš ARBiHSerbs29–32ARBiH kill 21 captured VRS soldiers and 9 Serb civilians.[24] [25] [26]
Prijedor ethnic cleansing1992–1995Prijedor VRSBosniaks, Croats3,176, among them 102 children.Bosnian Serb political and military campaign of ethnic cleansing in the Prijedor area, including massacres of civilians during offensives, and killings of prisoners in concentration camps and other detention facilities. 3,176 non-Serb civilians, mostly Bosniaks (but also Croats and others), were killed.[27] Among the victims were 102 children and 256 women. More than 30,000 non-Serbs were detained in at least one of the concentration camps Trnopolje, Omarska and Keraterm. The largest mass grave found in Northern Bosnia to date is that of Tomasica where at least 360 bodies of non-Serb civilian casualties were buried.
Zvornik massacre1992–1995Zvornik VRSBosniaks838 killed or missing[28] Mass murder and violence committed against Bosniaks and other non-Serb civilians by Serb paramilitary groups.
Snagovo massacre29 April 1992Snagovo VRSBosniaks36Serb forces capture and kill 36 Bosniak civilians who were hiding in the woods. The corpses were burned in an effort to conceal the crime.[29]
Višegrad massacresApril – August 1992Višegrad VRS, JNABosniaks1000–3000JNA and Serb-led paramilitaries killed an unverified number of Bosniak civilians thought to be around 3000. Also the site of the Vilina Vlas rape camp. Currently the subject of attempts to cover up crimes committed during the war by the government of the Republika Srpska.[30]
Crkvina massacre6 May 1992Crkvina, near Odžak VRSBosniaks, Croats16Bosnian Serb forces kill 16 Bosniaks and Croats.[31]
Tišina massacre7 May 1992Tišina, Novo Selo, Tursinovac, Gornji Hasić and Donji Hasić, near Šamac VRSCroats45Bosnian Serb forces kill 45 Bosnian Croats across the Šamac municipality.[32]
Glogova massacre9 May 1992Glogova, Bratunac VRSBosniaks64Bosnian Serb forces kill 64 Bosniak civilians.[33]
Bosanska Jagodina massacre26 May 1992Bosanska Jagodina VRSBosniaks17Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniaks.
Zijemlje massacreJune 1992Zijemlje, near Mostar VRSBosniaks100Bosnian Serb forces kill around 100 Bosniak civilians.[34] [35]
Bijeli Potok massacre1 June 1992Bijeli Potok VRSBosniaks668Serb forces slaughtered 668 Bosnian Muslim men and boys within a week at Bijeli Potok and hid their bodies in mass graves throughout the Drina Valley
Uzborak massacre13 June 1992Uzborak landfill, Mostar VRS, JNABosniaks, Croats114JNA and Serb Paramilitary units kill 114 non-Serb civilians (85 Bosniaks and 29 Croats) at a landfill site near Mostar.[36] [37]
Ahatovići massacre14 June 1992Ahatovići VRSBosniaks47Bosnian Serb forces kill 47 captured Bosniak soldiers.[38]
Pionirska Street fire14 June 1992Višegrad VRSBosniaks59Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians.
Paklenik massacre15 June 1992Rogatica VRSBosniaks50Perpetrated by VRS members.
Bikavac fire27 June 1992Bikavac near Višegrad VRSBosniaks60Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians.
Gornji Velešići massacre8 July 1992Gornji Velešići, Sarajevo ARBiHSerbs6Unknown militants, most likely Bosniaks, massacred a Serb family.
Biljani massacre10 July 1992Biljani, near Ključ VRSBosniaks150Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[39]
Betornika convoy massacre7 July 1992near Manjača VRSBosniaks2626 Bosniak prisoners, travelling from Betonirka (Sanski Most) to the Manjača camp, were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. The prisoners either suffocated because of the conditions during the transport or were executed when the sick and faint prisoners were turned away by the commander of the camp.[40]
Muštanica massacre24 July 1992Muštanica, near Sanski Most VRSCroats1313 Bosnian Croats killed by Bosnian Serb forces.
Zalužje massacre12 July 1992Zalužje (Bratunac) ARBiHSerbs6969 surrendered VRS soldiers and Serb civilians, killed by Bosniak soldiers of Naser Orić.[41]
Musala massacre15 July 1992Musala, "Mladost" hall, near Konjic ARBiHSerbs1313 Serb civilians, concentration camp prisoners, killed by Bosniak soldiers.
Gornji Svilaj massacre16 July 1992Gornji Svilaj, near Odžak VRSCroats7Bosnian Serbs killed 7 elderly Bosnian Croat civilians in a church.[42]
Stara Rijeka massacre24 July 1992Stara Rijeka, near Sanski Most VRSCroats13Bosnian Serb forces kill 13 Bosnian Croats.
Barimo massacre2 August 1992 Barimo VRSBosniaks26Serb paramilitary kill 26 Bosniaks.
Grebnica massacre19 August 1992Grebnica, near Šamac VRSCroats11Bosnian Serb forces kill 11 Bosnian Croats captured in Šamac.
Korićani Cliffs massacre21 August 1992Mount Vlašić VRSBosniaks, Croats200+Bosnian Serb police units kill more than 200 Bosniaks, Croats and other non-Serb civilians.
Kukavice massacre27 August 1992Kukavice, near Rogatica ARBiHSerbs21Bosniak forces kill 21 Bosnian Serbs.[43]
Mičivode massacre20 September 1992Mičivode, near Sokolac VRSBosniaks4242 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[44]
Novoseoci massacre22 September 1992Novoseoci, near Sokolac VRSBosniaks4545 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[45]
Serdari massacre17 September 1992Kotor Varoš ARBiHSerbs1616 Serb civilians killed in the village of Serdari by ArBiH members [46]
Sjeverin massacre22 October 1992Višegrad VRSBosniaks1616 Bosniak citizens of Serbia from the village of Sjeverin abducted from a Serbian bus in the village of Mioče, on Bosnian territory. The abductees were taken to the Vilina Vlas hotel in Višegrad where they were tortured before being taken to the Drina River and executed.
Grabovica massacre (1992)November 1992Grabovica, near Kotor Varoš VRSBosniaks150150 Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[47]
Bjelovac massacreDecember 1992Bjelovac ARBiHSerbs109Serb civilians killed by ARBiH forces.[48]
Gornja Jošanica massacre19 December 1992Foča ARBiHSerbs5656 Serb civilians were killed during an attack by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bugojno ethnic cleansing1993–1994Bugojno ARBiHCroats200Joint criminal enterprise of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and its political leadership in Bugojno to ethnically cleanse the Croat population in Bugojno.[49]
Kravica massacre (1993)7 January 1993Kravica ARBiHSerbs49Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacked Kravica on Orthodox Christmas, killing as many as 49 Bosnian Serb soldiers and civilians.[50] 80 others were injured and property was destroyed on a large scale.
Duša massacre15 January 1993Duša near Gornji Vakuf HVOBosniaks10Croatian Defence Council (HVO) artillery bombardment kills 10 Bosniak civilians.[51]
Skelani massacre16 January 1993Skelani near Srebrenica ARBiHSerbs69Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacks village Skelani leaving 68 dead Serb civilians.[52]
Kadića Strana massacre25 January 1993Kadića Strana HVOBosniaks36Bosnian Croats kill 36 Bosniak civilians.
Štrpci massacre27 February 1993Priboj VRSBosniaks19Massacre of 19 non-Serbs (18 Bosniaks, one Croat) taken from a Belgrade-Bar train at Štrpci station near Višegrad, on Bosnian territory.
Srebrenica shelling12 April 1993Srebrenica VRSBosniaks56VRS shells Srebrenica, with 56 dead, including children, and 73 seriously wounded.[53]
Trusina massacre16 April 1993Trusina ARBiHCroats22ARBiH kills 22 Bosnian Croats.
Ahmići massacre16 April 1993Ahmići HVOBosniaks116Bosnian Croats kill 116 Bosniak civilians.[54]
Sovići and Doljani massacres17 April 1993Doljani and Sovići HVOBosniaks18Bosnian Croat forces kill a number of Bosniaks in the villages of Doljani and Sovići.[55]
Zenica massacre19 April 1993Zenica HVOBosniaks16Several grenades shot from HVO's positions located in Putićevo village killed 16 and injured over 50 civilians in the very center of the city.
Miletići massacre24 April 1993Travnik ARBiHCroats4Bosnian Mujahideen kills 4 Croats.[56]
Vranica massacre10 May 1993Vranica HVOBosniaks13HVO forces killed 13 Bosniak POWs.[57]
Dobrinja mortar attack1 June 1993Dobrinja, Sarajevo VRSBosniaks13VRS mortar attack on a football pitch killed 13 civilians and wounded 133 civilians.[58]
Bikoši massacre8 June 1993Bikoši, near Travnik ARBiHCroats31Bosnian mujahideen forces kill 31 Croats.
Čukle and Krpeljići massacre8 June 1993Čukle and Krpeljići near Travnik ARBiHCroats28ARBiH forces kill 21 Croats in Čukle and another 7 Croats in Krpeljići.[59]
Vitez massacre (1993)10 June 1993Vitez ARBiHCroats8ARBiH shelling of a playground in Vitez killed eight Croat children.[60]
Kiseljak massacre12–16 June 1993Han Ploče, Tulica and Grahovici HVOBosniaks78Bosnian Croat forces kill 78 Bosniaks in the villages of Han Ploče, Tulica and Grahovici.
Kakanj massacre13 June 1993Kakanj ARBiHCroats22Croat civilians killed by ARBiH forces.[61]
Vrbanja massacre17–28 JulyVrbanja HVOBosniaks45Bosnian Croat forces kill 45 Bosniak civilians in Vrbanja.
Mokronoge massacre10 August 1993Mokronoge, near Tomislavgrad HVOBosniaks9Bosnian Croats kill 9 Bosniaks in Mokronoge.[62] [63]
Kiseljak killings16 August 1993Kiseljak ARBiHCroats15Croat civilians were killed by ARBiH forces.[64]
Grabovica massacre8 and 9 September 1993Grabovica ARBiHCroats13-33[65] [66] [67] The ICTY Trial Chamber found that it has been established beyond reasonable doubt that 13 Croats had been killed by ARBiH forces.[68] Other sources cite a death toll of 33 killed.[69]
Uzdol massacre14 September 1993Uzdol ARBiHCroats25[70] -30ARBiH forces killed at least 25 Croat civilians.
Bobaši massacre18 September 1993Bobaši, near Vitez ARBiHCroats15Bosnian mujahideen kills 15 Croats.
Stupni Do massacre23 October 1993Stupni Do HVOBosniaks37Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 37 Bosniak civilians.[71]
Križančevo selo massacre22 December 1993Vitez ARBiHCroatsat least 14ARBiH kills at least 14 Croats
Buhine Kuće massacre9 January 1994near Vitez ARBiHCroats26ARBiH kills 26 Croats[72]
Vitez Massacre (1994)27 January 1994Vitez HVOBosniaks27HVO kills 27 Bosniaks
Here massacre24 January 1994Here HVOBosniaks36Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 36 Bosniaks.
First Markale massacre5 February 1994Sarajevo VRSBosniaks68VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace in Sarajevo killed 68 civilians and wounded 144 civilians.[73] [74]
Tuzla massacre25 May 1995Tuzla VRSBosniaks71VRS shell the Kapija neighbourhood, killing 71 and wounding 240 civilians.[75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81]
Srebrenica massacre11–22 July 1995Srebrenica VRSBosniaks8,373The Preliminary List of People Missing or Killed in Srebrenica compiled by the Bosnian Federal Commission of Missing Persons contains 8,373 names.[82] While the overwhelming majority of them were men, some 500 were under 18,[83] and victims include several dozen women and girls.[84] [85]

As of July 2011, 6,598 victims have been identified through DNA analysis of body parts recovered from mass graves[86] and 5,138 victims have been buried at the Memorial Centre of Potočari.[87] [88]

Bosanski Petrovac air attackAugust 7, 1995Bosanski Petrovac HVOSerbs9Croat fighter-jets bomb Serb refugee column fleeing from Krajina.[89] [90]
Second Markale massacre28 August 1995Sarajevo VRSBosniaks43A second VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace killed 43 civilians and wounded 75 civilians.[91]
Bravnice massacreSeptember 13, 1995Bravnice HVOSerbs32Having captured the city of Jajce, Croatian soldiers massacred 32 Serb refugees, including women and children.[92]
Oborci massacre13 September 1995Oborci, near Donji Vakuf VRSBosniaks28VRS forces massacre 24 Bosniaks and 4 Croats abducted from Mrkonjić Grad.[93] [94]
Trnova massacre20 September 1995Trnova VRSBosniaks11Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 11 Bosniak civilians.[95]
Sasina massacre21 September 1995Sasina VRSBosniaks, Croats65Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 65 Bosniak and Croat civilians.[96]
Mrkonjić GradOctober 1995Mrkonjić Grad ARBiH, HVOSerbs181Having captured town, Croats and Bosniaks committed a number of crimes on the Serb population.[97] [98] [99]

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: War crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina: a Helsinki Watch Report (Volume 1). Human Rights Watch. 1992. 9781564320834. 45.
  2. News: Posavljaci Josipoviću - Ne idite u Bosansku Posavinu, Dodik će vas prevariti. hr. Slobodna Dalmacija. 29 May 2010. 10 July 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721102750/http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Spektar/tabid/94/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/104161/Default.aspx. 21 July 2011.
  3. Web site: Most victims suspected to be civilians from Vukovar. Nezavisne novine. Nezavisne novine. SFOR Main News Summary. NATO. 11 August 2004. 10 July 2012.
  4. Book: Tokača, Mirsad . The Bosnian Book of the Dead - Human Losses in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1991-1995 . Istraživačko dokumentacioni centar Sarajevo . October 2012 . 978-9958-9544-5-0 . 1st . Sarajevo . 176 and 179.
  5. Web site: Prometej.ba. Ivan Tučić. Pojedinačan popis broja ratnih žrtava u svim općinama BiH. February 2013. 4 August 2014.
  6. Web site: Prometej.ba. Ivan Tučić. Pojedinačan popis broja ratnih žrtava u svim općinama BiH. February 2013. 4 August 2014.
  7. Web site: Prosecutor v. Momčilo Krajišnik Judgement. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. At least 48 civilians, most of whom were non-Serbs, had been killed by Serb paramilitaries during the Serb take-over of Bijeljina..
  8. Web site: Ljubas . Zdravko . Fate Unknown: The Long Search for Sarajevo's Missing Serbs . Balkan Insight . BIRN . 1 August 2019.
  9. Book: FBIS Daily Report: East Europe, Issues 74-84 . 1996 . The Service . Sljivo also admitted that, as the escort to Topalovic, commander of the brigade, he killed about 200 Serb civilians and raped several dozens of women..
  10. Book: International Human Rights Reports, Volume 7 . 2000 . Human Rights Law Centre, Department of Law, University of Nottingham . The Record also indicates that the applicant stated that (on unspecified dates) he had killed 200 citizens of Serb origin in the pit "Kazani" (near Boguscevac) and participated in the rapes of 40 Serb women..
  11. Web site: Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic Judgment. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 2 August 2001. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, in the Nikola Jorgic case, upheld the Judgement of the Düsseldorf Supreme Court, interpreting the intent to destroy the group "in part" as including the intention to destroy a group within a limited geographical area. In a Judgement against Novislav Djajic on 23 May 1997, the Bavarian Appeals Chamber similarly found that acts of genocide were committed in June 1992 though confined within the administrative district of Foca..
  12. Web site: Brcko Bridge Blast Deaths Commemorated in Bosnia. 30 April 2021 . 1 May 2021.
  13. Web site: Rekom mreža pomirjena: Logor "Luka". 6 May 2021. 21 January 2022.
  14. News: Bosnia's "success story" town opens last war wound. Reuters. 20 January 2007 . 1 May 2021.
  15. Web site: Humanitarian Law Centre: Dossier: The JNA in the wars in Croatia and BiH. 82.
  16. News: Delić . Amer . Commemorating the anniversary of killings in Laništa and Ulice . Cna . 18 May 2015.
  17. Web site: Tuzla Column Indictment . Republic of Serbia Office of the War Crimes Prosecutor . 9 November 2007.
  18. Book: Nizich, Ivana. War crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina. 1992. Helsinki Watch. 1-56432-083-9. 35.
  19. News: Bosnia: 38 bodies exhumed from mass grave . Irish Examiner . 13 May 2005.
  20. Web site: Rekom mreža pomirjena: Nova Kasaba. 19 May 2021. 21 January 2022.
  21. Web site: Obelezena godisnjica zverskog ubijanja Srba i bacanja u jamu u Bradini. Telegraph News Agency. 25 May 2013.
  22. Web site: 1992-08-21 . Muslims 'slaughter their own people': Bosnia bread queue massacre was . 2024-08-03 . The Independent . en.
  23. Web site: Civilians bore the brunt of 1,425-day Sarajevo siege. 6 February 2023 . 21 October 2023.
  24. News: Bošnjaci i Hrvati osumnjičeni za zločine počinjene nad Srbima u Bosni i Hercegovini (37). Glas javnosti. 10 August 2007. 9 January 2017.
  25. News: Effects of War Come Home to Belgrade. Michael T. Kaufman. The New York Times. 14 June 1992. 12 June 2010. Serbian anger was stoked most recently by the broadcast and frequent rebroadcast of British television tape showing the bodies of some of the 29 Serb civilians, including 7 children, who were killed Wednesday in the Bosnian village of Cemerno. The televised segment included the testimony of a single survivor who said the attack had been carried out by Croats and Bosniaks..
  26. News: Spomenploča za 31 ubijenog civila. 23 September 2007. Nezavisne novine. 12 June 2010.
  27. News: White Ribbon Day: Remembering 3,176 murdered Prijedor non-Serbs and 102 children . N1 . 31 May 2021.
  28. News: Dzidic . Denis . Bosniak Survivors Mark Zvornik Massacres Anniversary . Balkan Insight . 8 June 2015.
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  30. Web site: The Brussels Times - The curious case of Emir Kusturica at the Festival des Libertés. Alexandre. D'hoore. brusselstimes.com.
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  33. Book: Cassese . Antonio . The Oxford Companion to International Criminal Justice . 2009 . Oxford University Press . 9780199238323 . 643 .
  34. Web site: Nine Bosnian Serb Ex-Fighters Face Trial for Mass Killing. 25 October 2022.
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  36. Web site: Redžep Karišik, jedini preživjeli strijeljanja na Uborku: Čuvao lisice kojima je bio vezan . SAFF . 8 December 2016 . 24 August 2018.
  37. Web site: Uborak i Sutina – Najveći masovni zločini u Hercegovini . SAFF . 13 June 2017 . 24 August 2018.
  38. News: The New York Times . 21 June 1992 . Bosnian Survivors Recount Brutality and Mass Slayings .
  39. Web site: Mladic Trial: Tragic Events in Biljani. 30 August 2012 . 1 May 2021.
  40. Web site: Rekom mreža pomirjena: Konvoj 7.7.1992. godine. 25 February 2021. 21 January 2022.
  41. Web site: Bosnian Serbs commemorate St Peters day killings. 12 July 2016 .
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  44. Web site: Obilježena godišnjica stradanja Bošnjaka u selu Mičivode na Sokocu . 2023-09-30 . www.klix.ba . bs.
  45. Web site: Tužilaštvo Bosne i Hercegovine. www.tuzilastvobih.gov.ba. 30 March 2021.
  46. Web site: Bosnian Muslim on trial in Austria over Serb 'massacre' - The Express Tribune. 9 December 2015. tribune.com.pk.
  47. Web site: Victims of Bosnia School Killings to Be Buried on 30th Anniversary. 3 November 2022.
  48. Web site: Bosnian Serbs flee Muslim vengeance: Muslim fighters are winning back areas of Bosnia 'cleansed' last spring and even threatening Serbia itself. Block. Robert. 29 December 1992. The Independent. Grabovica. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140418054458/http://www.independent.co.uk:80/news/bosnian-serbs-flee-muslim-vengeance-muslim-fighters-are-winning-back-areas-of-bosnia-cleansed-last-spring-and-even-threatening-serbia-itself-robert-block-reports-from-grabovica-1565753.html . 2014-04-18 . 18 August 2024.
  49. News: Bugojno - udruženi zločinački pothvat: za zločine nad Hrvatima u Bugojnu 19 godina zatvora . Rovčanin . H. . . 23 November 2011 . 29 April 2014 . hr .
  50. Web site: 19 years since massacre of Serbs in eastern Bosnia . B92 . 5 January 2012.
  51. http://www.sense-agency.com/ba/stream.php?sta=3&pid=8136&kat=6 Tribunal (MKSJ), Bezdušan napad na selo Dušu, HAG/DEN HAAG
  52. Web site: Skelani: Zločin još bez kazne. www.novosti.rs.
  53. Book: Jan Willem Honig. Norbert Both. Srebrenica: record of a war crime. 1996. Penguin. 94. 9780140261653. On 12 April, the situation in Srebrenica itself reached a new low, when two short intense artillery bombardments killed fifty- six people, including children, and seriously wounded seventy-three others.
  54. Web site: Croatian president honors war victims in Bosnia. Aida Cerkez-Robinson. 15 April 2010. Associated Pressforeign report. The Guardian. 16 April 2010. London, UK.
  55. Web site: Zaboravljeni zločini HVO-a nad Bošnjacima jablaničkih sela Sovići i Doljani. 9 May 2021 . 1 July 2023.
  56. Web site: HADŽIHASANOVIĆ & KUBURA. 5 Aug 2023.
  57. News: Dijana Čuljak-Šelebaj. Smiljko Šagolj. Vranica Case. 18 October 2014. War report. HRT Croatian Radiotelevision. YouTube. 10 May 1993. hr. VIDEO.
  58. Web site: Incident study report regarding mortar shelling Dobrinja, Sarajevo . United Nations . 28 December 1994 . 3 February 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101026231245/http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/anx/VI-A.htm . 26 October 2010 .
  59. Web site: Narod.hr . 2017-03-23 . Bošnjački ratni zločini nad Hrvatima - zašto pravosuđe BiH o njima šuti? . 2024-08-18 . narod.hr . hr.
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