List of massacres in Vietnam explained

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Vietnam and its predecessors:

Namedata-sort-type="usLongDate" style="width:120px;"DateLocationdata-sort-type="number" style="width:75px;"Deathsdata-sort-type="text"Perpetrator
Siege of Vijaya during the Champa–Đại Việt War (1471)1471Modern day An Nhơn, Bình Định province60,000 killed during the war, 40,000 city dwellers were executed in the aftermaths according to the Đại Việt sử ký toàn thưĐại Việt army under king Lê Thánh Tông
1509 Massacre against Chams1509HanoiAll Cham slaves and fugitives in the capital of Hanoi were murdered[1] King Lê Uy Mục of the Lê dynasty of Đại Việt
1782 Saigon massacre1782District 5, Ho Chi Minh City4,000–20,000 Chinese civiliansVietnamese Tây Sơn force under Nguyễn Nhạc
1885 Thừa Thiên masscare[2] [3] May 23, 1885Thừa Thiên, French Indochina1,200French Armed Forces
Haiphong incident[4] November 23, 1946Haiphong, French Indochina6,000French Armed Forces
Mỹ Trạch massacreNovember 29, 1947Mỹ Trạch village, Mỹ Thủy commune, Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province300+French Armed Forces
Quảng Nam massacre[5] 12 June 1948About 400 killed (mainly women, children, and elderly people)
Vũng Tàu massacreJuly 21, 1952Vũng Tàu20 killedViet Minh
Land reform in North Vietnam1953–1956North Vietnam[6]
Quỳnh Lưu uprisingNovember 2–14, 1956North Vietnam1022 killedPeople's Army of Vietnam
Châu Đốc massacreJuly 11, 1957Châu Đốc in An Giang Province, South Vietnam17Anti-government insurgents
Huế Phật Đản shootingsMay 8, 1963Huế, South Vietnam8 – 9 BuddhistsArmy and security forces of the government of Ngo Dinh Diem
Xá Lợi Pagoda raidsAugust 21, 1963Many Buddhist temples across South Vietnam, most notably the Xá Lợi Pagoda in SaigonEstimates range up to hundredsArmy of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces under orders from Ngô Đình Nhu
1965 Embassy of the United States in Saigon bombingMarch 30, 1965Saigon, South Vietnam22 killedViet Cong
1965 Saigon bombingJune 25, 1965Saigon River, Saigon, South Vietnam42 killedViet Cong
Bình An/Tây Vinh massacre (disputed)February 12, 1966 – March 17, 1966Tây Sơn District of Bình Định Province, South Vietnam1,004 killed
Binh Tai massacre (disputed)October 9, 1966Binh Tai village, Phước Bình, Sông Bé Province, South Vietnam168
Bình Hòa massacre (disputed)December 3, 1966 to December 6, 1966Bình Hòa village, Quảng Ngãi Province, South Vietnam430
Thuy Bo incident (disputed)January 31, 1967 to February 1, 1967Thuy Bo, Điện Bàn District, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam145United States Marine Corps
Bamboo Pickers Incident[7] October 1967Ba Ria–Vung Tau province51st Australian Task Force
Đắk Sơn massacreDecember 5, 1967Đắk Sơn, Phước Long Province, South Vietnam114–252Viet Cong
Massacre at HuếJanuary 31, 1968 to February 28, 1968Huế5467 killedDisputed
Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre (disputed)February 12, 1968Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất hamlets, Điện Bàn District of Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam69–79
Hà My massacre (disputed)February 25, 1968Hà Mỹ village, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam135
My Lai MassacreMarch 16, 1968Mỹ Lai and My Khê hamlets, Sơn Mỹ, Quảng Ngãi, South Vietnam504U.S. Army
Son Tra massacreJune 28/9, 1968Sơn Trà, Bình Sơn District, Quảng Ngãi, South Vietnam88Viet Cong
Thanh Phong massacre (disputed)February 25, 1969Thanh Phong village of Bến Tre Province, South Vietnam21U.S. Navy
Son Thang massacreFebruary 19, 1970Son Thang, South Vietnam16 killedU.S. Marine Corps
Thạnh Mỹ massacreJune 11, 1970Thạnh Mỹ Village, Quế Sơn District, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam78Viet Cong
Đức Dục massacreMarch 29, 1971Đức Dục District, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam103Viet Cong and People's Army of Vietnam
Shelling of Highway 1April 24–Sep 28, 1972Highway 1, between Quảng Trị and Huế, South Vietnam2800People's Army of Vietnam
Shelling of Cai Lay schoolyardAugust 30, 1973Cai Lậy District, Định Tường province32 killedViet Cong
Re-education camps[8] 1945–1987North VietnamSouth Vietnam26,000–232,000Communist government of Vietnam (165,200 killed)Gorvernment of South Vietnam (65,000 killed)
Tân Lập massacre[9] September 24, 1977Tân Lập commune, Tân Biên district, Tây Ninh province592Khmer Rouge Forces
Ba Chúc massacreApril 18, 1978Ba Chúc, Tri Tôn, An Giang province3,157Khmer Rouge Forces
Tong Chup massacreMarch 9, 1979Tong Chup village, Hung Dao commune, Cao Bằng504+People's Liberation Army of China
Krông Pắk stabbing [<nowiki/>[[:vi:Dương Văn Môn|vi]]]8 August 1998Krông Pắk district, Đắk Lắk province12Dương Văn Môn
2020 Đồng Tâm raid[10] [11] January 9, 2020Đồng Tâm, Mỹ Đức district, Hanoi4Hanoi Mobile Police under orders from Ministry of Public SecurityĐồng Tâm villagers
2023 Đắk Lắk attacksJune 11, 2023Ea Tiêu and Ea Ktur police station, Cư Kuin district, Đắk Lắk province9 (4 police officers, 2 officials, and 3 civilians)Đêga state

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kiernan, Ben. 2019. Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. Oxford University Press. 978-0-1900-5379-6.
  2. Web site: Huế remembers those killed in 1885 French massacre. 10 July 2018. 17 January 2024. Việt Nam News.
  3. Web site: Thừa Thiên Huế: Hàng ngàn người trang nghiêm cúng tế sự kiện "thất thủ kinh đô". 13 July 2023. 1 February 2024. congthuong.vn. Tuấn. Nguyễn. Vietnamese.
  4. Web site: Massacre of 1946 is a severe illustration of empire. 23 November 2021. 15 February 2024. southeastasiaglobe.com. Chi Hsu. Chia.
  5. Web site: Vụ thảm sát 400 đồng bào vô tội Quảng Nam năm 1948. - Tài liệu liên quan đến vụ thảm sát này còn được lưu trữ trong phông Phủ thủ hiến Trung Việt tại Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia IV.. 31 May 2023. 3 July 2023. Nguyễn Thanh (Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia IV). Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of VietNam). Vietnamese.
  6. Web site: Lịch sử kinh tế việt nam 1945 - 2000 (Tập II 1955- 1975) . 2024-04-28 . thuvienktxhhanoi.org.vn.
  7. Web site: Bombshell claims army covered up truth about Aussie massacre at Nui Dat in Vietnam in 1967 - Daily Telegraph. 12 October 2014. 2 May 2024. The Daily Telegraph. Benns. Matthew.
  8. Web site: Rummel . R. J. . Statistics of Vietnamese Democide . Section: Lines 777–785 . 24 November 2014 . University of Hawaiʻi.
  9. Web site: Chuyện kinh hoàng chưa biết về tội ác diệt chủng của Pol Pot ở Tây Ninh. 10 September 2015. 17 January 2024. vtc.vn. Vietnamese.
  10. Web site: At Vietnam’s ‘Dong Tam Massacre’, activists claim government attacked its own citizens - South China Morning Post. 15 January 2020. 14 February 2024. South China Morning Post.
  11. Web site: Four years after the “Dong Tam Massacre”: To Lam’s crimes against humanity still not punished – Thời báo. 27 January 2024. 14 February 2024. thoibao.de.