List of massacres in Venezuela explained

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Venezuela (numbers may be approximate):

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Night of the Machetes1913Amazonas state65-400[1] [2]
El Corozo massacre[3] [4] 1942, 18 FebruaryEl Corozo village, Trujillo state1250-year-old farmer Gregorio Cáceres kills eleven people and seriously injured four others with an ax and a knife in El Corozo, a village in Trujillo, in addition to killing several animals and then escaping in the jungle, but ended up being tracked down and shot dead by police
Cantaura massacre1982, 4 OctoberCantaura, Anzoátegui state23Guerilla fighters killed.
Yumare massacre1986, 8 MayYaracuy state9Massacre of members of the subversive group Punto Cero by the DISIP.
Massacre of El Amparo1988, 29 OctoberEl Amparo, Apure state14Massacre of fishermen near the village of El Amparo.
Caracazo[5] [6] [7] [8] 1989, February–MarchVenezuela277–5,000[9] [10] A week of unrest in response to controversial economic liberalization policies proposed Carlos Andrés Pérez that led him to implement Plan Ávila
Retén de Catia massacre1992, 27 November, Caracas63–200+[11] Massacre by the National Guard and the Metropolitan Police of prison inmates during the second 1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt[12] [13]
1994 Sabaneta fire1994, 3 JanuaryMaracaibo, Zulia108least 108 inmates died in a riot followed by Fire[14]
1995, 25 FebruaryFrontier with the Vichada Department, Colombia8Venezuelan soldiers in a border garrison were killed by an ELN guerrillas commanded by a Venezuelan National Guard deserter.[15] [16] [17]
1995, 23 JuneCaracas5Hostage crisis. Eight wounded.[18]
La Planta massacre1996, 22 OctoberCaracas29[19] [20] at least 29 inmates were burned to death in La Planta prison in Caracas, after members of the Guardia Nacional (GN), locked them into an overcrowded cell and threw tear-gas canisters into it, which set it on fire.[21] [22] [23]
Llaguno Overpass events (El Silencio massacre)2002, 11 AprilCaracas19Shootout between the Metropolitan Police and pro-government gunmen during an opposition march to the presidential Miraflores Palace.
2005, 27 NovemberCaracas3College students killed by police officers. Three wounded.[24] [25] [26] [27]
2009, 22 SeptemberEl Valle Parish, Caracas10Officers from the now defunct (PM) murdered ten young women identified as alleged members of a criminal gang that operated in different areas of the parish.[28]
Los Maniceros massacre2009, OctoberLa Tala, Táchira state11Kidnapping of a Colombian amateur association football team.
Uribana prison riot2013, 25 JanuaryBarquisimeto, Lara state61Prison riot. One hundred and twenty wounded.
Yare prison riot2012, 20 AugustYare I prison complex, Miranda state25Armed prisoners in the Yare I prison complex, an overcrowded prison in Miranda state near Caracas, rioted. A shootout between two groups resulted in the deaths of 25 people, one of them a visitor
2013, 4 JulyCoro, Falcón state2Shooting of the National Guard of a woman and her daughters. The mother and one of the daughters were killed, while the two remaining daughters were helped shortly afterwards.[29] [30] [31] [32]
2013, 16 SeptemberSabaneta, Zulia state16Gang violence in prison. Forty eight wounded.[33] [34]
Altagracia massacre2014, 10 November, Guárico state11Ambush by El Picure gang[35] [36]
2016 Tumeremo massacre2016, 8 MarchTumeremo, Bolívar state4Disappearance of twenty eight miners. Twenty four miners remain missing.
2016, 21 MarchCaracas10Gang violence. Fourteen wounded.[37] [38]
2016, LateBarlovento, Miranda state12Disappearance by a operative. On 25 November common graves were found in the area by the CICPC.[39] [40] [41]
2016, 11 NovemberCariaco, Sucre state9Massacre of fishermen. 3 wounded.[42]
El Junquito massacre2018, 15 JanuaryEl Junquito10Rebel leader Óscar Alberto Pérez, six rebels and three officials killed.
August 2018 Tumeremo massacre[43] [44] [45] 2018, 26 AugustTumeremo, Bolívar state12+
2018 Valencia, Venezuela fire2018, 28 MarchValencia, Carabobo69a fire broke out during a prison riot in the cells at the Carabobo state police headquarters in Valencia, The fire killed at least 69 people and injured scores of others.[46]
October 2018 Tumeremo massacre2018, 14–16 OctoberTumeremo, Bolívar state7+
Amazonas ambush2018, November 4Amazonas (Venezuelan state)33 Venezuelan border guards were killed and 10 were wounded in a suspected ELN rebel attack
Acarigua prison riot2019, 24 May Acarigua, Portuguesa29At least 29 prisoners are killed during a prison riot in Acarigua
Kumarakapay massacre2019, 22 FebruarySan Francisco de Yuruaní, Bolívar (state)11-25Massacre of Pemon civilians by the Venezuelan Army. Part of the Pemon conflict.
Guanare prison riot2020, 1 MayGuanare, Portuguesa state47A riot and attempted escape attempt leaves 47 dead and 75 injured in the Centro Penitenciario de los Llanos in Guanare
La Vega raid2021, 8 January Caracas23Police raid to take control of La Vega Parish, which was controlled by the El Loco gang.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Alcalde, José Alberto . Primos y tiranos.
  2. Web site: Lina Marcela González Gómez . Más allá de los límites del Estado. Fronteras, extractivismo y formación del espacio nacional en la Orinoquia colombiana, 1913-1941 .
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105104611/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/468093972.html?dids=468093972:468093972&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Feb+20%2C+1942&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=11+Killed%2C+4+Hurt+Before+Posse+Slays+Hatchet+Man&pqatl=google 11 Killed, 4 Hurt Before Posse Slays Hatchet Man
  4. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zAAcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SlUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4982%2C784072 Un campesino loco mata a 11 personas y hiere a otras 4
  5. Kingsbury . Donald . December 2013 . Between Multitude and Pueblo: Venezuela's Bolivarian Revolution and the Government of Un-governability . New Political Science . en . 35 . 4 . 567–585 . 10.1080/07393148.2013.848702 . 0739-3148 . the caracazo—an anti-neoliberal uprising and massacre in 1989.
  6. Book: Velasco, Alejandro . Barrio Rising: Urban Popular Politics and the Making of Modern Venezuela . 2015-07-24 . . 978-0-520-95918-7 . 194 . en . 7. Killing Democracy’s Promise: A Massacre of People and Expectations . 10.1525/9780520959187.
  7. Book: Massacres in Venezuela: Los Maniceros Massacre, Caracazo, Massacre of El Amparo, Yumare Massacre . 2010 . 9781158269556.
  8. Web site: 2013-02-28 . Hugo Chavez death reports wrong, says vice-president . 2024-01-21 . . en . 'Caracazo', the massacre of hundreds of people in 1989.
  9. R. Guy . Emerson . 2011 . A Bolivarian People: Identity politics in Hugo Chávez's Venezuela . Humanities Research . en . . . 17 . 1 . 87-111.
  10. [Uppsala Conflict Data Program]
  11. News: La matanza en la prisión de Catia supera a la del golpe - Internacional - EL PAÍS. 30 November 1992. 11 December 2023. El País. COMAS. JOSÉ. Spanish.
  12. Web site: La masacre del Retén de Catia - Venezuela Inmortal . 24 April 2021. 11 December 2023. venezuelainmortal.com. Spanish.
  13. Web site: La masacre del "Retén de Catia", el asesinato de José Gregorio "Flecha" y otros crímenes de Ledezma. 30 August 2023. 11 December 2023. amp.mazo4f.com. Spanish.
  14. Web site: A 26 años de la masacre en la Cárcel de Sabaneta: Una tragedia que dejó un saldo de 108 reos calcinado - Primera Edición COL. 3 January 2020. 2 August 2024. primeraedicioncol.com. Zambrano. Miriam. Spanish.
  15. Web site: Venezuela: Villagers of Cararabo tortured by security forces - Amnesty International. 31 May 1995. 11 January 2024. Amnesty International.
  16. Web site: GUERRILLEROS COLOMBIANOS ATACARON EL PUESTO VENEZOLANO DE CARARABO - Archivo Digital de Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo desde 1.990 - eltiempo.com. 10 February 1996. 11 January 2024. El Tiempo. VICTORIA CRISTANCHO. MARIA. Spanish.
  17. Web site: La masacre de Cararabo: el asesinato de ocho infantes de la marina venezolana a manos del ELN, la guerrilla que ahora juró lealtad a Nicolás Maduro - Infobae. 24 July 2020. 12 December 2023. Infobae. Barráez. Sebastiana. Spanish.
  18. Web site: Se cumplen 28 años de la tragedia de San Román. 23 June 2023. 11 January 2024. El Diario de Caracas. D. Jackelin. Spanish.
  19. Web site: Al menos 29 presos mueren calcinados en Caracas - Internacional - EL PAÍS. 22 October 1996. 4 July 2024. El País. VINOGRADOFFEFE. LUDMILA. Spanish.
  20. Web site: INFIERNO EN CÁRCEL VENEZOLANA. 23 October 1996. 4 July 2024. E Tiempo. VICTORIA CRISTANCHO. MARIA. Spanish.
  21. Web site: VENEZUELA: Masacre carcelaria realza irresponsabilidad colectiva. 23 October 1996. 4 July 2024. ipsnoticias.net. Spanish.
  22. Web site: Calcinados 24 presos del retén La Planta. 4 July 2024. Spanish.
  23. Web site: Amnesty International Report 1997 - Venezuela - Refworld. 1 January 1997. 4 July 2024. www.refworld.org.
  24. Web site: Exceso policial - ¿Qué pasó en Kennedy la noche del 27 de junio?. 26 January 2024. Spanish.
  25. Web site: Condenados 24 policías por asesinato de tres estudiantes en Venezuela - Internacional - Noticias - El Universo. 31 August 2006. 26 January 2024. El Universo. Spanish.
  26. Web site: Confirman sentencia a implicados en la masacre de Kennedy . 24 July 2007. 26 January 2024. Aporrea. Spanish.
  27. Web site: Historias de la Violencia. La masacre de Kennedy. 23 January 2022. 24 January 2024. El Universal. D' HOY. CARLOS. Spanish.
  28. Web site: Provea contabiliza 10 masacres en los últimos 15 años #InstintoDeVida - Efecto Cocuyo . 26 January 2018. 4 August 2024. Efecto Cocuyo. Lucrecia. Cisneros Rincón. Spanish.
  29. Web site: Madre e hija mueren acribilladas por Guardias Nacionales - LaPatilla.com. 5 July 2013. 18 February 2024. La Patilla. Spanish.
  30. Web site: Guardias Nacionales acribillan a madre e hija tras una confusión en una persecución. 6 July 2013. 18 February 2024. Europa Press. Spanish.
  31. Web site: Varios Guardias Nacionales huyeron tras la masacre en Falcón - LaPatilla.com. 9 July 2013. 18 February 2024. La Patilla. Spanish.
  32. Web site: VIOLENCIA: 4 matanzas en 4 estados en últimos 2 días - Reportero24. 23 July 2013. 18 February 2024. reportero24.com. Spanish.
  33. Web site: ▷ Enfrentamiento en la cárcel de Sabaneta deja 16 fallecidos - El Impulso. 17 September 2013. 27 February 2024. El Impulso. Spanish.
  34. Web site: Sixteen killed in Venezuela Sabaneta prison violence - BBC News. 18 September 2013. 27 February 2024. BBC News.
  35. Web site: Fallecen 11 personas tras enfrentamiento entre bandas en Altagracia de Orituco - La Razón. 11 November 2014. 27 February 2024. La Razón. Spanish.
  36. Web site: ▷ Gobernador de Guárico "asume" investigación sobre masacre - El Impulso. 12 November 2014. 27 February 2024. El Impulso. Spanish.
  37. Web site: Balacera con fusiles deja diez muertos en El Valle - Diario 2001. 21 March 2016. 27 February 2024. Diario 2001. Cermeño. Jheilyn. Spanish.
  38. Web site: MASACRE: Diez muertos deja guerra entre bandas en El Valle - Reportero24. 22 March 2016. 27 February 2024. reportero24.com. Spanish.
  39. Web site: 11.28.16: The Barlovento Massacre - In Venezuela. 28 November 2016. 12 February 2024. in-venezuela.com. Fiorella. Giancarlo.
  40. Web site: Six more Venezuelan soldiers arrested over Barlovento massacre - UPI.com. 9 December 2016. 12 February 2024. United Press International. V. Pestano. Andrew.
  41. Web site: Masacre de Barlovento: la ejecución de 12 jóvenes que describió la Misión de la ONU y cuyo responsable fue condecorado por el régimen de Maduro - Infobae. 18 September 2020. 12 February 2024. Infobae. Barráez. Sebastiana. Spanish.
  42. Web site: Difieren nuevamente audiencia de los implicados en masacre de Cariaco. 31 January 2018. 12 February 2024. Tal Cual. Quintero. Luisa. Spanish.
  43. News: Colombia asks for Venezuela's cooperation in case of five murdered miners - MINING.COM . Ruiz Leotaud. Valentina. September 2, 2018. November 5, 2023. MINING.COM.
  44. News: Spanish. Masacre de 13 personas en Venezuela; habría 5 colombianos en las víctimas. August 31, 2018. November 5, 2023. www.pulzo.com.
  45. News: Spanish. Denuncian nueva masacre de 13 personas en mina de Tumeremo. November 5, 2023.
  46. Web site: Familiares de las víctimas de la masacre de Policarabobo esperan por justicia. 2 August 2024. Runrunes. D'HOY. CARLOS. Spanish.