List of massacres in Slovakia explained

The following is a list of massacres that have been occurred in the territory of today's Slovakia (numbers may be approximate):

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Černová massacreOctober 27, 1907Csernova, Austria-Hungary (today part of Ružomberok, Slovakia)1552 injured. Perpetrators were gendarmes of Kingdom of Hungary, firing into a crowd of Slovak people gathering for the consecration of the local Catholic church[1]
Prešporok MassacreFebruary 12, 1919Prešporok, First Czechoslovak Republic (de facto) (today Bratislava, Slovakia)832 severely injured. Victims were German and Hungarian protestors organised by Social Democrats, shortly after the city was occupied by Czechoslovak forces[2]
Nemčice massacre11 September 1944Nemčice, Slovak Republic53Perpetrated by Einsatzkommando 14. Victims were Slovak Jews, including women and children.
Hájniky massacre16-17 September 1944Between Hájniky and Rybáre (currently Sliač), Slovak Republic11-12Perpetrated by partisans of 1st Czechoslovak brigade "M. R. Štefánik". Among the murdered was also a priest and member of Slovak parliament, .[3]
Sklené massacre21 September 1944Sklené, Slovak Republic187Perpetrated by 3rd company of 8th troop of 1st Czechoslovak partisan brigade of J. V. Stalin, mostly of Slovak ethnicity. German inhabitants of Sklené were loaded to freight train and afterwards murdered and buried in mass grave near the village.[4]
Martin massacre3 October 1944Turčiansky Svätý Martin, Slovak Republic48Perpetrated by Einsatzkommando 14. Victims were murdered because of their actual or alleged involvement in partisan warfare.
Kľak Valley Massacre21 January 1945Kľak and Ostrý Grúň, Slovak Republic148Soldiers of German anti-partisan unit Abwehrgruppe 218 (Edelweiss) and paramilitary Heimatschutz have perpetrated a massacre of villagers of two villages for their alleged help to partisans. Afterwards they burned down both villages.[5]
Devínska Nová Ves massacre10 June 1945Devínska Nová Ves, Third Czechoslovak Republic42German prisoners of war were murdered by the soldiers of Red Army while being transported on the train to the USSR as a retaliation for the death of Soviet soldier.[6]
Kolbasov massacre6 December 1945Kolbasov, Third Czechoslovak Republic15Victims were Slovak Jews who survived the Holocaust. Perpetrators unknown, Ukrainian Insurgent Army blamed.[7] [8]
Dunajská Streda massacreMarch 25, 1999Dunajská Streda, Slovakia103 armed men stormed a bar and shot dead 10 members of a mafia that terrorized Dunajská Streda.[9]
Bratislava shootingAugust 30, 2010Devínska Nová Ves, Bratislava, Slovakia817 injured[10]
2022 Bratislava shootingOctober 12, 2022Staré Mesto Bratislava, Slovakia31 injured[11]

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Černová Massacre Day . ENRS . 1907-10-27 . 2024-05-20.
  2. Web site: Krvavá streda v Prešporku - Ľuboš Vodička - (blog.sme.sk). 2 October 2022. 7 February 2024. Sme. Vodicka. Ľuboš. Slovak.
  3. Web site: Moravčík . Roman . Michal Golcbár. Partizán alebo obyčajný lúpežný vrah? . HNonline.sk . 2008-03-13 . sk . 2024-05-20.
  4. Web site: 21. september 1944. Masaker v Sklenom . Ústav pamäti národa . sk . 2024-05-20.
  5. Lacko, M.: Slovenské národné povstanie 1944 (The Slovak National Uprising of 1944). Bratislava, Slovart, 2008, p. 177
  6. Web site: Dev.Nová Ves, Slovakia . World War II Memorials / Monuments on Waymarking.com . 2024-05-20.
  7. Book: Šmigeľ, Michal . Vrzgulová . Monika . Richterová . Daniela . Holokaust ako historický a morálny problém v minulosti a v súčasnosti . 2008 . Ševt . Bratislava . 978-8096985722 . 181–191 . http://sk.holokaust.sk/wp-content/smigel2.doc . Vraždy Židov na severovýchodnom Slovensku v roku 1945 - kolbasovská tragédia: Súčasný stav spracovania a perspektívy výskumu problematiky. Murders of Jews in northeastern Slovakia in 1945: the Kolbasov tragedy: the current state and future outlook of research on the topic. The Holocaust as a historical and moral problem of the past and the present.
  8. Lônčíková . Michala. The end of War, the end of persecution? Post-World War II collective anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia . History in Flux . 2020 . 1 . 1 . 151–164 . 10.32728/flux.2019.1.8 . free .
  9. Web site: Ako prebehol najbrutálnejší mafiánsky masaker na Slovensku? Dvaja muži zavraždili 10 mafiánov po deviatich rokoch boja o mesto. REFRESHER. refresher.cz. cs. 2020-04-21.
  10. Web site: Balogová, Beáta . Shooting massacre shakes Slovakia . spectator.sme.sk . 2010-09-01 . 2024-05-20.
  11. Web site: Petit Press a.s. . Bratislava shooting reclassified as terrorism . spectator.sme.sk . 2022-10-18 . 2024-05-20.