List of massacres in Poland explained

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in both historic and modern day areas of Poland (numbers may be approximate):

Massacres until 1939

Name	Date	Location	Perpetrators	Deaths	Notes
Sack of Sandomierz (1241)	13 February 1241	Sandomierz	Mongol Empire		The Mongols massacred almost all residents.
Sack of Kraków (1241)	March 1241	Kraków	Mongol Empire		The Mongols massacred almost all residents.
Sack of Sandomierz (1260)	February 1260	Sandomierz	Mongol Empire		The Mongols massacred almost all residents.
Gdańsk massacre	13 November 1308	Gdańsk	Teutonic Knights	60–1,000 Polish civilians
Gołańcz massacre	3 May 1656	Gołańcz		25+ Poles	Remains of 22 adults (incl. six women) and three children were discovered during an archaeological survey in 2014.^[1]
Kościan massacre of 1656	10 October 1656	Kościan		300 Polish inhabitants	^[2]
Massacre of Uman	20–21 June 1768	Humań	Cossacks (Ukrainians)	up to 20,000 Poles and Jews
Massacre of Praga	4 November 1794	Praga, Warsaw		6,000 Polish people killed or wounded
Fiszewo massacre	27 January 1832	Fiszewo		12 Poles	^[3]
Galician slaughter	early 1846	Western Galicia	peasants	about 1,000 nobles
Warsaw massacres of 1861	25–27 February and 8 April 1861	Warsaw		Over 200 Polish protesters	^[4]
Białaszewo massacre	31 March 1863	Białaszewo		16+ Polish civilians	including women^[5]
Bredynki massacre	6 May 1863	Bredynki		17 Poles	further 30 people wounded^[6]
Lututów massacre	15 June 1863	Lututów		Dozens of Polish POWs	^[7]
Wygoda massacre	21 July 1863	Wygoda		50 young Poles	^[8] ^[9]
Białystok pogrom	14–16 June 1906		Black Hundreds Russian soldiers	81–88 Jews
Siedlce pogrom	8–10 September 1906			26 Jews
Mysłowice massacre	15 August 1919	Mysłowice		10 Poles	Seven miners, two women and a 13-year-old boy^[10]
Wilno school massacre	6 May 1925	Wilno (now Vilnius)	2 students	5 (including themselves)	First school shooting in Polish history

Massacres during World War II and communist rule

Name	Date	Location	Perpetrators	Deaths	Notes
Intelligenzaktion	September 1939-Spring 1942	Poland		up to 100,000 Polish people, mostly intellectuals
Torzeniec massacre	1–2 September 1939	Torzeniec		37 Poles
Zimnowoda and Parzymiechy massacre	2 September 1939	Zimnowoda and Parzymiechy		113 Poles	including 30 children
Wyszanów massacre	2 September 1939	Wyszanów		24 Poles
Gostyń massacre	2 September 1939	Gostyń		13 Poles	including four women and a parish priest
Bukownica massacre	2 September 1939	Bukownica		7+ Poles
Łaziska massacre	2–6 September 1939	Łaziska Górne, Łaziska Dolne and Łaziska Średnie		69 Poles	including 30 children
Albertów massacre	3 September 1939	Albertów		159 Poles
Krzepice massacre	3 September 1939	Krzepice		30 Poles
Mysłów massacre	3 September 1939	Mysłów		22 Poles	Victims were burned alive, including 10 children.
Pińczyce massacre	3 September 1939	Pińczyce		20 Poles
Świekatowo massacre	3 September 1939	Świekatowo		26 Poles	^[11]
Święta Anna massacre	3 September 1939	Święta Anna		29 Poles
Jankowice massacre	3 September 1939	Jankowice		13 Poles	including women and children
Zgoń massacre	3 September 1939	Zgoń		8 Poles	including one woman
Lędziny massacre	3 September 1939	Lędziny		7 Poles	including a 16-year-old girl
Bloody Sunday	3–4 September 1939	Bydgoszcz		254
Świętochłowice massacre	3–4 September 1939	Świętochłowice		10 Poles
Częstochowa massacre (Bloody Monday)	4 September 1939	Częstochowa		88–200
Złoczew massacre	4 September 1939	Złoczew		200 Poles and Jews
Katowice massacre (Bloody Monday)	4 September 1939	Katowice		about 80 Polish defenders	including Polish boy and girl scouts
Kruszyna massacre	4 September 1939	Kruszyna		dozens of Poles	including 10 children
Cielętniki massacre	4 September 1939	Cielętniki		28 Poles	including four children
Pasternik massacre	4 September 1939	Pasternik		29 Poles	including one woman
Pławno massacre	4 September 1939	Pławno		15 Poles
Pszczyna massacre	4 September 1939	Pszczyna		14 Poles	13 boy scouts and a teacher
Siewierz massacre	4 September 1939	Siewierz		10 Poles	including several teenagers
Wyry massacre	4–6 September 1939	Wyry		over 10 Poles
Serock massacre	5 September 1939	Serock		over 80 Polish POWs
Kajetanowice massacre	5 September 1939	Kajetanowice		over 70 Poles	including ten children under the age of 16
Krasnosielc massacre	5–6 September 1939	Krasnosielc		50 Jews
Moryca and Longinówka massacre	6 September 1939	Moryca and Longinówka		Polish POWs, including 19 officers
Uniejów massacre	6, 8 September 1939	Uniejów		50
Będzin massacres	6, 9 September 1939	Będzin		20 Poles and 100 Jews
Wylazłów massacre	7 September 1939	Wylazłów		24 Poles
Mordarka massacre	7 September 1939	Mordarka		9 Jews and one Pole
Wągrowiec massacre	7 September 1939	Wągrowiec		8 Poles
Balin massacre	8 September 1939	Balin		21 Poles
Koźle massacre	8 September 1939	Koźle		17 Poles
Ciepielów massacre	8 September 1939	Ciepielów		around 300 Polish POWs
Tyszki massacre	8 September 1939	Tyszki-Ciągaczki		33 Poles
Chechło massacre	8 September 1939	Chechło near Pabianice		30 Poles
Dominikowice massacre	8 September 1939	Dominikowice		23 Poles
Czekaj massacre	8 September 1939	Czekaj		13 Poles
Bagatele massacre	8 September 1939	Bagatele		11 Poles
Siemianowice Śląskie massacre	8 September 1939	Siemianowice Śląskie		6 Poles
Lipsko massacre	8–9 September 1939	Lipsko		66
Mszczonów massacres	8, 11 September 1939	Mszczonów		11 Polish POWs and 20 Polish civilians	Including the town's mayor.
Sławków massacre	9 September 1939	Sławków		98 Jews
Wyszków massacre	9 September 1939	Wyszków		65+ Jews
Orło massacre	9 September 1939	Orło		10 Poles
Pniewo massacre	9 September 1939	Pniewo		Over 10 Poles
Mielno massacre	9 September 1939	Mielno		7 Poles
Łęczyca massacre	9–10 September 1939	Łęczyca		29 Poles
Mszadla massacre	10 September 1939	Mszadla		153 Poles	^[12]
Gniazdowo massacre	10 September 1939	Gniazdowo		around 20 Poles
Zdziechowa massacre	10 September 1939	Zdziechowa		24 Poles
Rawa Mazowiecka massacre	10 September 1939	Rawa Mazowiecka		40
Bądków massacre	10 September 1939	Bądków		22 Poles	including a 14-year-old boy
Piaseczno massacre of 1939	10 September 1939	Piaseczno		21 Polish POWs
Stare Rogowo massacre	10 September 1939	Stare Rogowo		21 Poles
Laski Szlacheckie massacre	10 September 1939	Laski Szlacheckie		20 Poles	including four families
Karczew massacre	11 September 1939	Karczew		75 Poles
Skierniewice massacre	11 September 1939	Skierniewice		60
Kowalewice massacre	11 September 1939	Kowalewice		23 Poles	^[13]
Obora massacre	11 September 1939	Obora		22 Poles
Niewolno massacre	11 September 1939	Niewolno		18 Poles
Jankowo Dolne massacre	11 September 1939	Jankowo Dolne		12 Poles	including women and children
Szczucin massacre	12 September 1939	Szczucin		around 40 Polish POWs and around 30 Polish civilians
Parma massacre	12 September 1939	Parma		32 Poles
Koźmice Wielkie massacre	12 September 1939	Koźmice Wielkie		32 Jews
Sadówka massacre	12 September 1939	Sadówka		around 12 Poles
Łowicz massacre	13 September 1939	Łowicz		21
Mień massacre	13 September 1939	Mień		9 Poles
Zambrów massacre	night of 13–14 September 1939	Zambrów		more than 200 Polish POW
Olszewo massacre	14 September 1939	Olszewo		30 Polish POWs and 23 civilians
Moskwin massacre	14 September 1939	Moskwin		9 Poles	^[14]
Sulejówek massacre	15 September 1939	Sulejówek and Długa Szlachecka		over 90 Poles
Massacre in Dynów	15-28 September 1939	Dynów		Around 300 killed
Retki massacre	16 September 1939	Retki		22 Poles
Henryków massacre	17 September 1939	Henryków		76 Poles	including women and children
Leszno massacre	17 September 1939	Leszno		around 50 Poles
Bąków massacre	17 September 1939	Bąków		18 Poles	including two families
Śladów massacre	18 September 1939	Śladów		around 300 Poles, including POWs and refugees	including women and children
Mogilno massacre	18 September 1939	Mogilno	Mogilno Germans minority	40 Polish (1 Jewish descent)
Błonie massacre	18 September 1939	Błonie		50 Jews and Poles
Gąbin massacre	19–21 September 1939	Gąbin		20 Poles
Zakroczym massacre	28 September 1939	Zakroczym		about 600 Polish POWs
Majdan Wielki massacre	20 September 1939	Majdan Wielki		42 Polish POWs
Boryszew massacre	22 September 1939	Boryszew		50 Polish POWs
Psia Górka massacre	22 September 1939	Psia Górka		over 100 Polish POWs and 300 Polish civilians
Husynne massacre	23 September 1939	Husynne		25 Polish POWs	^[15]
Mokrany massacre	28 September 1939	Mokrany		18 Polish POWs
Luszkówko massacre	September 1939–January 1940	Luszkówko		around 1,000 Poles	The victims were mentally ill people from a psychiatric hospital in Świecie.
Szczuczki massacre	1 October 1939	Szczuczki		64 Poles	including ten boys under the age of 18
Valley of Death (Bydgoszcz)	October–November 1939	Bydgoszcz		1,200–1,400
Dalki massacre	7 November 1939	Dalki		24 Poles	including 10 defenders of Kłecko
Ostrów Mazowiecka massacre	11 November 1939	Ostrów Mazowiecka		up to 600 Jews
Wawer massacre	26–27 December 1939	Wawer		107	7 shot but survived
Palmiry massacre	December 1939–June 1941	Palmiry		1,700 Poles and Jews
Sieklówka massacre	December 1939–January 1940	Sieklówka		93 Poles
Piotrowice massacre	18 January 1940	Piotrowice		39 Poles
Dąbrówka Mała massacre	3–4 April 1940	Dąbrówka Mała		40 Poles
Celiny massacre	4 April 1940	Celiny		29 Poles
Skłoby massacre	11 April 1940	Skłoby		265 Poles	including women and children
Katyn massacre	April–May 1940	Katyn Forest		22,000 Polish killed, most of them officers	21,857 confirmed by Soviet documents, about 440 of the prospective victims escaped the shootings. After intense research, today most of the victims are known name by name.
Bloody Wednesday of Olkusz	31 July 1940	Olkusz		20 Polish civilians
NKVD prisoner massacres in Poland	June–November 1941	Eastern Poland		20,000–30,000
Nowosiółki massacre	1941	Nowosiółki		Several hundred	The victims were patients of a local psychiatric hospital.^[16]
Szczuczyn pogrom	25–28 June 1941	Szczuczyn	Polish nationalists	300 Jews	Pogrom halted after intervention by German army in favor of the Jews. Additional 100 Jews killed in July by Poles. The Jews were subsequently murdered by the Germans.
1941 Białystok massacres	27 June, 3–4 July, 12–13 July 1941	Białystok		6,500–7,000 Jews
Lviv pogroms	June–July 1941	Lviv	local crowds, Ukrainian nationalists, Germans	6,000 Jews
Ponary massacre	July 1941–August 1944	Ponary	Ypatingasis būrys	100,000 Jews, Poles and Russians
Radziłów pogrom	7–9 July 1941	Radziłów	Poles	600–2,000 Jews
Jedwabne pogrom	10 July 1941	Jedwabne	Poles (German military police was present, but did not intervene)	340–1,600 Jews
Massacre of Lwów professors	July 1941	Lviv		45 Polish professors
Mass murders in Tykocin	August 1941	Tykocin		some 700 Jews	Some 150 Jews managed to escape the massacre, however most were handed over to the Germans.
Czarny Las massacre	14–15 August 1941	Czarny Las near Stanisławów		250–300 Poles
Zdzięcioł massacres	30 April and 10 August 1942	Zdzięcioł		3,000–5,000 Jews
Święciany massacre	19–20 May 1942	Švenčionys, modern-day Lithuania (then eastern Poland)	Lithuanian Security Police	400–1,200 Poles
Rajsk massacre	16 July 1942	Rajsk		142
Sarny massacre	27–28 August 1942	Sarny		14,000–18,000 Jews and around 100 Romanis
Nowy Bidaczów massacre	6 October 1942	Nowy Bidaczów		22 Poles	retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka massacre	6 December 1942	Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka		31 Poles (including children) and 2 Jews	including women and children; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Świesielice massacre	7–8 December 1942	Świesielice		15 Poles
Kitów massacre	11 December 1942	Kitów		164+ Poles	including women and children
Samoklęski massacre	January 1943	Samoklęski		27 Jews and one Pole	retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Stary Lubotyń massacre	23 January 1943	Stary Lubotyń		8 Poles
Dzierążnia massacre	28–29 January 1943	Dzierążnia		over 60 Poles
Budy and Huta Dzierążyńska massacre	29 January 1943	Budy Dzierążyńskie and Huta Dzierążyńska		50–80 Poles
Sumin massacre	29 January 1943	Sumin		50
Róża massacre	2 February 1943	Róża		dozens
Imbramowice massacre	2 February 1943	Imbramowice		50–60 Romanis
Paulinów massacre	24 February 1943	Paulinów		11 Poles and 3 Jews	retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Siedliska massacre	15 March 1943	Siedliska		5 Poles and 4 Jews	retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Różaniec massacre	18 March 1943	Różaniec		around 70 Poles
Naliboki massacre	8 May 1943	Naliboki, modern-day Belarus (then eastern Poland)	Soviet NKVD and Jewish partisans	129 (including one child)
Skałka Polska massacre	11 May 1943	Skałka Polska		93 Poles
Warsaw Ghetto massacre	19 April–16 May 1943	Warsaw ghetto, Warsaw		13,000 Jews	6,000 Jews burnt to death by German forces.
Szarajówka massacre	18 May 1943	Szarajówka		58–67 Poles
Kielce cemetery massacre	23 May 1943	Jewish Cemetery, Kielce		45 Jewish children
Ispina massacre	2 June 1943	Ispina		13 Poles
Strużki massacre	3 June 1943	Strużki		74+ Poles
Fidury and Koziki massacre	13 June 1943	Fidury and Koziki		21 Poles	including children
Posądza massacre	22 June 1943	Posądza		7 Poles	including three children; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Majdan Nowy massacre	24 June 1943	Majdan Nowy		28–36 Poles
Cegłów massacre	28 June 1943	Cegłów		26 Poles and an unknown number of Jews	including women and children; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Majdan Stary massacre	3 July 1943	Majdan Stary		75 Poles
Liszki massacre	4 July 1943	Liszki		30 Poles	27 men and 3 women
Michniów massacre	12–13 July 1943	Michniów		about 204 Poles	including 48 children
Sikory-Tomkowięta massacre	13 July 1943	Sikory-Tomkowięta		49 Poles
Łysa Góra massacre	13 July 1943	Łysa Góra near Zawady		58 Poles
Krasowo-Częstki massacre	17 July 1943	Krasowo-Częstki		257 Poles	including 83 children under the age of 17
Wnory-Wandy massacre	21 July 1943	Wnory-Wandy		32 Poles
Radwanowice massacre	21 July 1943	Radwanowice		30 Poles
Gamratka massacre	27 July 1943	Gamratka		3 Jews and 2 Poles	retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Jasionowo massacre	2 August 1943	Jasionowo		58 Poles	including 19 children
Szczurowa massacre	3 August 1943	Szczurowa		93 Romanis
Operation Harvest Festival	3 August 1943	Lublin District		43,000 Jews of Majdanek, Poniatowa and Trawniki
Drewnowo-Gołyń massacre	11 September 1943	Drewnowo-Gołyń		9 Poles
Tyczyn massacre	15 October 1943	Tyczyn		5 Poles	including one woman; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Kietlin massacre	October 1943	Kietlin		8 Jews and 3 Poles	including women and children; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia (Volhynian slaughter)	1943–1944	Volhynia	Ukrainian Insurgent Army	about 91,000 (±15,000) mostly Polish people	by far most of the victimes were Poles, but also Ukrainians and people of ethnic minorities were killed
Koniuchy massacre	29 January 1944	Kaniūkai, modern-day Lithuania (then Eastern Poland)	Soviet NKVD and Jewish partisans	30–40 Poles
Zwierzyniec massacre	2 February 1944	Zwierzyniec		20 Poles	including a 15-year-old boy
Huta Pieniacka massacre	28 February 1944	Huta Pieniacka	Ukrainian nationalists	500^[17] –1,200^[18]
Wanaty massacre	28 February 1944	Wanaty		108 Poles	including 35 women and 47 children
Jamy massacre	8 March 1944	Jamy		152 Poles
Jabłoń-Dobki massacre	8 March 1944	Jabłoń-Dobki		91 Poles	including 31 women and 31 children
Markowa massacre	24 March 1944	Markowa		8 Poles and 8 Jews	retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Smoligów massacre	27 March 1944	Smoligów		66–232 Poles
Poturzyn massacre	1 April 1944	Poturzyn	14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS UPA	162 Poles
Chodaczków Wielki massacre	16 April 1944	Chodaczków Wielki		862 Poles	including children
Sochy massacre	1 June 1944	Sochy		181–200 Polish civilians
Olszanka massacre	5 June 1944	Olszanka		around 100	including children
Lublin Castle massacre	22 July 1944	Lublin		over 300 Poles and Jews
Chłaniów and Władysławin massacre	23 July 1944	Chłaniów-Kolonia and Władysławin	Ukrainian Legion of Self-Defense	44–45 Poles
Nur massacre	4 August 1944	Nur		around 120 Poles
Ochota massacre	4–25 August 1944	Ochota, Warsaw		10,000 Polish civilians	Including gang rape, looting and arson.
Wola massacre	5–12 August 1944	Wola, Warsaw		40,000–50,000 Poles	about 30,000 killed during the first three days
Małaszek massacre	31 August 1944	Małaszek		over 30 Poles	including women and children^[19]
Plewki massacre	31 August 1944	Plewki		11 Poles
Lipniak-Majorat massacre	2 September 1944	Lipniak-Majorat		around 450 Poles	including women and children
Bloody Christmas Eve in Ochotnica Dolna	23 December 1944	Ochotnica Dolna		56 Poles	including 19 children and 21 women
Nieławice massacre	31 December 1944–1 January 1945	Nieławice		56 Poles	including 32 children under the age of 14
Przyrów massacre	8 January 1945	Przyrów		43 Poles
Zawady Małe massacre	21–22 January 1945	Zawady Małe		110 Poles and 7 Russians
Marchwacz massacre	21–22 January 1945	Marchwacz		63 Polish civilians, 12 Soviet POWs	^[20]
Dąbrówka Nowa Massacre	22 January 1945	Dąbrówka Nowa		over 100 Latvians
Kortowo massacre	22 January 1945	Kortowo		around 600	^[21]
Biadki massacre	23 January 1945	Biadki		18 Hungarian POWs	^[22]
Łomnica massacre	24 January 1945	Łomnica		17	Massacre committed during a death march.^[23]
Przyszowice massacre	26–28 January 1945	Przyszowice		54–69
Kuźnica Żelichowska massacre	28 January 1945	Kuźnica Żelichowska		6 Italian POW generals	^[24]
Podgaje massacre	31 January 1945	Podgaje		160–210 Polish POWs
Leśno massacre	9 February 1945	Leśno		64 Jewish women	^[25]
Pawłokoma massacre	3 March 1945	Pawłokoma	Poles	150–366 Ukrainians
Wierzchowiny massacre	6 June 1945	Wierzchowiny	National Armed Forces	50-196
Augustów roundup	10-25 July 1945	Suwałki and Augustów regions		about 600 anti-communist	Out of 2,000 arrested by the Soviet forces, about 600 have disappeared.
Zawadka Morochowska massacres	25 January, 28 March, and 13 April 1946		Polish People's Army	73 Ukrainians and Lemkos
1946 pacification of villages by PAS NZW	February 1946		Rajs' unit	79 Belarusians
Kielce pogrom	4 July 1946		Poles	38–42 Jews
Pacification of Wujek	16 December 1981		ZOMO	9 striking miners

References

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5. Book: . Katalog miejsc pamięci powstania styczniowego w województwie podlaskim. 2013. pl. Białystok. Towarzystwo Opieki nad Zabytkami Oddział Białystok. 48.
6. Groniewska. Barbara. 1960. Rola Prus Wschodnich w powstaniu styczniowym. Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie. pl. 1. 13–14.
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10. Bezeg. Bolesław. 2011. Alfons Zgrzebniok – chłopak z Dziergowic. Wódz dwóch powstań. Historia Lokalna. pl. Opole. 1 (7). 8. 1899-4644.
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15. Book: . Ocaleni z "nieludzkiej ziemi". 2012. pl. Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. Łódź. 21. 978-83-63695-00-2.
16. Web site: Pacjentów zwieziono do lasu i tam rozstrzelano. Mord Niemców na pół tysiącu chorych psychicznie. Polska Agencja Prasowa. Robert Fiłończuk. 10 December 2023. pl.
17. https://www.archives.gov.ua/Archives/Dzerelna_baza.php Ukrainian archives
18. https://books.google.com/books?id=awCGOPeMPNUC&dq=huta+pieniacka&pg=RA1-PA77 Pure Soldiers Or Sinister Legion
19. Book: . 2007. Księga pamięci żołnierzy Armii Krajowej Obwodu Ostrów Maz. 1939-1944. pl. Warszawa. 21–22.
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21. Web site: Dzisiaj mija 74. rocznica rzezi w Kortowie. Sowieckie oddziały zamordowały około 600 osób. Radio Olsztyn. 10 December 2023. pl.
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24. Muraca. Ilio. 2008. E quei generali marciavano, marciavano e morivano. Patria Indipendente. Roma. it. 9. 21–23. 0031-3130.
25. Hamerska. Małgorzata. 2012. Miejsca pamięci narodowej w powiecie chojnickim. Zeszyty Chojnickie. pl. Chojnice. Chojnickie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk. 27. 72.

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