List of massacres in Iran explained

This is a list of massacres in Iran.

NameDateLocationdata-sort-type="number" style="width:75px;"DeathsPerpetratorsNotes
Destruction of PersepolisFebruary 330 BCPersepolisUnknownAncient Macedonian armyCivilian population and captives slaughtered at random upon conquest of the city. City burned to the ground in May 330 BC.
Massacre of the CossaeiDecember 324 BC/Early 323 BCZagros MountainsUnknownAncient Macedonian armyAlexander III put the entire Iranian Cossaei people to the sword in forty days. Unknown death toll but most likely a few hundred to a thousand or so .
Istakhr massacre651Istakhr150,000[1] Rashidun CaliphatePart of Arab conquest of Persia
Mongol mass-killings of Iranians1219–1258Iran10,000,000–15,000,000[2] Mongol Empire75%-90%[3] of Iranian population killed
Siege of Isfahan (1387)1387Isfahan70,000–200,000Timurid Empire[4] [5]
1903 Isfahan anti-Baháʼí riots1903IsfahanUnknownCrowds
1910 Shiraz blood libel30 October 1910Shiraz12Angry mobsAnti-Jewish pogrom
Ottoman genocide of Assyrians during the Persian Campaign1914–1918North-west Iran12,000Ottoman EmpireAccording to The New York Times[6]
Simko Shikak revolt (1918–1922)1918 to 1922North-Western Iran5,000
Cinema Rex fire19 August 1978Abadan470Unknown
Black Friday8 September 1978Tehran88–4,000 Imperial Army of Iran
Haft-e Tir bombing28 June 1981Tehran74 MEK74 people are killed in a bombing targeting a meeting of leaders of the Islamic Republican Party at the party's headquarters
1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing30 August 1981Tehran8Masoud Keshmiri (agent of MEK)
Chemical bombing of Sardasht28 June 1987Sardasht, West Azerbaijan130 IraqIraq dropped mustard gas bombs on Sardasht, West Azerbaijan, In two separate bombing runs on four residential areas, the attack killed 130 people and injured 8,000
Bombing of Kermanshah's park shelter16 March 1988Kermanshah, Kermanshah province76 Iraq76 persons --mostly women/children-- who were in the shelter, were killed and more than 200 persons were injured
Iran Air Flight 6553 July 1988Strait of Hormuz, near Qeshm Island290United States NavyAirliner shootdown by United States Navy
1988 executions of Iranian political prisonersJuly–December 1988Iran2,800–30,000Government forces[7]
Imam Reza shrine bombing20 June 1994Mashhad25-26Ramzi Yousef, Abdul Shakoor, MEK, Al-Haraka al-Islamiya al-Iraniya70-200 injured
2009 Pishin bombing18 October 2009Pishin, Sistan and Baluchestan Province43 people including several notable IRGC commandersJundallah43 people died in the attack, in the province of Sistan-Baluchistan, and dozens more injured
2010 Khorasan shootout2 January 2010South Khorasan Province10Drug smugglers
2017 Tehran attacks7 June 2017Tehran18 ISIS
2019 Khash–Zahedan suicide bombing13 February 2019Kurin27Jaish ul-Adl
Mahshahr massacre16-20 November 2019Mahshahr40-148Islamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsKilling of protesters during 2019–2020 Iranian protests
Saravan massacre22 February 2021Saravan10Islamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsIRGC forces blocked a road used by local fuel truckers. As residents tried to confront the military over the roadblock, the army opened fire. The shootings, which killed at least 10 people (one of them a 17-year old child), sparked outrage and triggered the 2021–2022 Sistan and Baluchestan protests.[8] [9] [10] [11]
Mostazafan Foundation shooting14 May 2022Ilam province4Unidentified former employeea former employee of the Mostazafan Foundation killed 3 workers and injured 5 more with a firearm. He later committed suicide.[12] [13]
2022 Shah Cheragh attack26 October 2022Shiraz, Fars province13 ISISMass shooting at Shah Cheragh mosque. Authorities stated that the attackers were not Iranian nationals.
Attack on Izeh market16 November 2022Izeh, Khuzestan province7Iranian security forcesViolent crackdown on locals and protesters, 7 killed and 15+ injured
2024 Kerman bombings3 January 2024Kerman96Islamic State – Khorasan ProvinceA double suicide bombing occurred on the fourth anniversary of Qasem Soleimani's assassination during a commemorative ceremony.
Kerman Shooting21 January 2024Kerman5Unidentified soldierA soldier opened fire inside a barracks dormitory, killing five of his comrades.[14] [15]
2024 Saravan killings27 January 2024Saravan9Unidentified gunmenKillings of Nine Pakistani workers by unknown assailants

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: The Persian Night: Iran under the Khomeinist Revolution . 1980 .
  2. Book: Steven R. Ward. Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. 21 June 2013. 2009. Georgetown University Press. 978-1-58901-587-6. 39.
  3. Web site: Battuta's Travels: Part Three – Persia and Iraq . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080423014420/http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Ibn_Battuta/Battuta%27s_Trip_Three.html . 2008-04-23 .
  4. Book: Encyclopaedia iranica, Volume 1. 978-0933273993. the 1387 siege of Isfahan under Timur's personal direction ended in the slaughter of some 70.000 denizens of the city.
  5. Book: Chaliand, Gerard. The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda. 2007. University of California Press. 978-0520247093. registration. isfahan Timur.. Arnaud Blin . 87.
  6. News: Turkish Horrors in Persia. 2008-08-19. The New York Times. 1915-10-11. 4.
  7. Web site: News. https://web.archive.org/web/20060210125211/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/02/04/wiran04.xml. dead. February 10, 2006. The Telegraph. 12 May 2016.
  8. Web site: 2021-02-25. Iran: Killings Near Pakistani Border. 2022-02-08. Human Rights Watch. en.
  9. Web site: Pakistan's Baluchis Protest Iranian Treatment Of Ethnic Brethren After Border Shootings. 2022-02-08. RFE/RL. en.
  10. Web site: 2021-03-02. Iran's security forces used live ammunition against unarmed fuel porters. 2022-02-08. Amnesty International. en.
  11. Web site: Iran's security forces used live ammunition against unarmed fuel porters. 2022-02-08. IranHumanRights. en.
  12. Web site: Ex-employee of state firm kills 3 in Iran shooting rampage. 19 March 2024. Associated Press. 18 May 2022.
  13. Web site: چهار کشته در گروگان‌گیری ایلام؛ مهاجم نارنجک و سلاح گرم را 'در کیسه برنج پنهان کرده بود' - BBC News فارسی. 18 May 2022. 4 April 2024. BBC News. Persian.
  14. Web site: ایستگاه خبر؛ یکشنبه یکم بهمن ۱۴۰۲ برابر با ۲۱ ژانویه ۲۰۲۴ - BBC Persian. 21 January 2024. 4 April 2024. BBC News. Persian.
  15. Web site: 22 January 2024 . Iranian soldier kills 5 comrades in southeastern city where IS attack killed dozens, state TV says . 22 January 2024 . Associated Press.