List of massacres in Cyprus explained

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Cyprus:

NameDateLocationDeathsPerpetratorsNotes
Jewish massacre of Greeks[1] 117 CEmainly SalamisJewish rebelsAfter the revolt had been fully defeated, laws were created forbidding any Jews to live on the island.
Massacre in Lefkara1570LefkaraVenetian armyagainst Cypriots of village[2]
Massacre in Nicosia[3] September 9, 1570Nicosia[4] Ottoman armyThe city was looted following its fall to Ottomans, the figure is an estimation of deaths.
9 July Massacre of Greek-Cypriots[5] July 9, 1821NicosiaOttoman armyHundreds of prominent Greek-Cypriots including Archbishop Kyprianos were executed by the Ottoman Turks during the Massacres of the Greek War of Independence.
Massacre of Greek-Cypriot unarmed civiliansJune 12, 1958KioneliTurkish Cypriot Civilians
Monasteri massacre1 January 1964Mosfiloti3Turks of CyprusTurks attacked a monastery massacring three unarmed Greek monks with shotguns and injuring additional four. [7]
Limassol massacre13 February 1964Limassol16Greek CypriotsThe Greeks and Greek Cypriots used tanks to attack and massacre the Turkish Cypriot quarter of Limassol, killing 16 people while injuring 35.[8]
Bloody Christmas21–31 December 1963Nicosia364 Turkish Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots[9] Greek Cypriots and Turkish CypriotsGreek Cypriot irregulars committed a massacre in Omorphita, killing Turkish Cypriot women and children indiscriminately.[10] [11] 25,000 Turkish Cypriots fled and were displaced into enclaves.[12] Thousands of Turkish Cypriot homes were ransacked or destroyed 364 Turkish and 174 Greek Cypriots were killed in total, Around 1,200 Armenian and 500 Greek Cypriots were also displaced as a result.[13] [14]
Massacre in FamagustaMay 12, 1964FamagustaGreek Cypriot militiaThe event happened as an act of revenge for the killing of 2 Cypriot soldiers and 1 police in city at 11 May.[15] [16]
Massacre in Akrotiri and DhekeliaMay 13, 1964Akrotiri and DhekeliaGreek Cypriot police forces and civiliansThe massacre was committed as an act of revenge for the killing of 2 Cypriot soldiers and 1 police officer in Famagusta on 11 May.[17]
Massacre in Alaminos[18] July 20, 1974Alaminos[19] [20] Greek Cypriot militia183 Turkish Cypriots and 350 Greek Cypriots used to live in town before massacre. Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Massacre in Sysklipos[21] August 3, 1974SyskliposTurkish Cypriot militia and Turkish army14 Greek Cypriots were killed in a house and their bodies were buried in a mass grave on August 3, and those who remained at the village disappeared on August 26, they are still missing. Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacreAugust 14, 1974Maratha, Santalaris and AlodaEOKA B Almost all of the Turkish Cypriot inhabitants of the villages were killed and their bodies were battered. Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Tochni massacre[22] August 14, 1974TochniEOKA BEOKA B took 85 hostages from the village of Tochni and the nearby village of Zygi, mainly men and minor boys who were 13 years old, to the village of Palodia for execution with automatic guns. One of them managed to escape.[23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus
August 16, 1974Prastio, FamagustaTurkish armyExecution of eight civilians who were taken prisoner by Turkish soldiers. Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus.[29] Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Massacres of the people of AshaAugust, 1974Asha and SintaTurkish army17-18 men were taken to Sinta as prisoners of war and they were shot there. Other villagers were deported in two buses and they were shot on the way back from the police headquarters in Nicosia. Total number of missing from the village is given as 83-84. Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus.[30] [31] [32]
Massacre in Eptakomi[33] August, 1974EptakomiTurkish army and militias12 Greek Cypriots were executed while their hands were tied and their bodies were found in a mass grave. Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus.
Massacre in Angolemi[34] August, 1974AngolemiGreek Cypriot militiaA family of three (father, mother and teenage daughter) and two men killed. Part of Turkish invasion of Cyprus

Notes and References

  1. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=948&letter=C JewishEncyclopedia.com - CYPRUS, Dio Cassius, lxviii. 32
  2. July 1949 . A History of Cyprus. By Sir George Hill. Volumes II and III. (New York: Cambridge University Press. 1948. Pp. xl, 496; vi, 497–1198. $23.50 per set.) . The American Historical Review . 10.1086/ahr/54.4.865 . 1937-5239.
  3. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+cy0017) US Library of Congress
  4. Book: Hopkins. T.C.F.. Confrontation at Lepanto: Christendom vs. Islam. 2007. Macmillan. 978-1-4668-4149-9. 82. 5 March 2015.
  5. Web site: Cyprus - OTTOMAN RULE. countrystudies.us. 2016-05-20.
  6. http://www.cyprus-conflict.net/communal_strife%20-%20%2758.html The Outbreak of Communal Strife, 1958
  7. https://www.mixanitouxronou.com.cy/egklimata-2/i-en-psychro-dolofonia-3-kyprion-monachon-apo-toyrkoys-to-1964-to-agrio-kynigito-apo-toys-katoikoys-toy-chorioy-kai-i-diafygi/ Newspaper "Eleftheria" January 3rd 1964
  8. Book: Stephen, Michael . The Cyprus Question . 1997 . British-Northern Cyprus Parliamentary Group . en.
  9. Book: Oberling, Pierre . The Road to Bellapais: The Turkish Cypriot Exodus to Northern Cyprus . 1982 . Social Science Monographs . 978-0-88033-000-8 . en.
  10. Borowiec, Andrew (2000). Cyprus: A Troubled Island. Greenwood Publishing Group. .
  11. [Heinz A. Richter|Richter, Heinz]
  12. [Bloody Christmas (1963)#CITEREFBryant2012|Bryant 2012]
  13. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Cyprus%20S%205950.pdf "REPORT BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN CYPRUS" (PDF
  14. Bryant, Rebecca (2012). Displacement in Cyprus Consequences of Civil and Military Strife Report 2 Life Stories: Turkish Cypriot Community (PDF). Oslo: PRIO Cyprus Centre. pp. 5–15.
  15. Web site: Rumlardan 44 yıl sonra gelen 'Kıbrıs' itirafı. Fikriyat Gazetesi. tr. 2020-03-24.
  16. Web site: Katliam emrini Rum Genelkurmay'ı vermiş. CNN Türk. tr. 2020-03-24.
  17. Web site: sabah. daily. 2018-08-08. 'Kill 10 Turks for each slain Greek,' Greek Cypriot forces told amid pre-division violence. 2020-06-05. Daily Sabah. en.
  18. Documents Officiels, United Nations Security Council, p. 82: "Alaminos village has already been in the news because a massacre of 13 Turkish Cypriots was discovered there"
  19. Impact: International Fortnightly, Volumes 4-6

    Fourteen Turkish Cypriots were murdered in the village of Alaminos on 20 July.

  20. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19740729&id=LEBSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SHkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4459,3084570 Massacre of Turks alleged
  21. Uludağ, Sevgül. Stories from Agios Vasilios, Shilloura and Sysklipos… (published in Politis newspaper on 10 February 2013).
  22. Paul Sant Cassia, Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus, Berghahn Books, 2007,, Massacre&f=false p. 61.
  23. Web site: Μια παλιά μαρτυρία στην Τόχνη. Δημητρίου. Μάριος. 21 August 2016. sigmalive.com. Sigma Live. 25 April 2018.
  24. Web site: Κηδεύτηκαν έξι Τουρκοκύπριοι της Τόχνης. Δημητρίου. Μάριος. 20 March 2014. sigmalive.com. Sigma Live. 25 April 2018.
  25. Web site: Σφαγές Τ/κ από τον ελληνοκυπριακό φασισμό. Κουκουμάς. Γιώργος. 2 August 2015. Διάλογος. 31 May 2017.
  26. Web site: Τουρκοκύπριος συγκλονίζει: Έτσι έγινε η σφαγή της Τόχνης. Πρώτο Θέμα.
  27. Web site: Remembering the Tochni Massacre. 15 August 2014. T-Vine. 29 June 2017.
  28. Gisela Welz,European Products: Making and Unmaking Heritage in Cyprus, Berghahn Books, 2015, p. 53
  29. Web site: lobbyforcyprus. 2017-08-14. The terrible secrets of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. 2020-06-11. Lobby for Cyprus blog. en.
  30. Web site: Uludağ. Sevgül. Sevgül Uludağ. The story of Assia (Pasakoy) and Afanya (Gazikoy). Hamamböcüleri Journal.
  31. Web site: European Parliament resolution on mass graves of the missing persons of Ashia at Ornithi village in the occupied part of Cyprus (2015/2551(RSP)). European Parliament. 23 April 2015.
  32. Web site: Protest for the missing of Assia. Cyprus Mail. 23 April 2015. 10 December 2014.
  33. Web site: 2008-04-15 . Angelique Chrisafis on finding her uncle's remains from Cyprus' 1974 ethinic killing . 2022-02-27 . the Guardian . en.
  34. Records: Volume 1, Part 1-Volume 3, Part 1, UNESCO, p. 319