List of massacres in Bolivia explained

The following is a list of notable massacres in Bolivia.

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Battle of Kuruyuki28 January 1892Cuevo, Cordillera Province, Santa Cruz Department6,000
21 December 1942Catavi mine, Bustillos, Potosí Department19–400Massacre of striking miners
1946 La Paz riots8–21 July 1946La Paz130200+ Wounded
Siglo XX mine massacre28-30 May 1949Siglo XX mine, Llallagua, Bustillos, Potosí Department14423 injurerd[1]
Bolivian National Revolution9–11 April 1952La Paz4901.000 Wounded[2]
Terebinto Massacre19 May 1958Terebinto, Porongo, Santa Cruz Department4Massacre of Santa Cruz citizens by Ucureña militias and armed forces.[3]
San Juan Massacre24 June 1967Siglo XX–Catavi mine complex, Bustillos, Potosí Department20Massacre of miners following the San Juan Festival
Tolata Massacre22-31 January 1974Tolata, Cochabamba80[4] Up to 200Killing of workers and peasant groups supporting a blockade.[5]
All Saints' MassacreNovember 1979La Paz100+Killings of protesters, largely in urban La Paz, during the 14-day coup by Alberto Natusch Busch
Caracoles massacre2-4 August 1980Caracoles Mine, Inquisivi Province, La Paz11The exact number is not known although the names of 11 dead, 17 wounded and 14 missing were given. They looted homes, beat children, raped women and girls, and carried off the dead and wounded in three alligators.[6]
15 January 1981Sopocachi, La Paz8Mass shooting by paramilitaries of leaders of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left party[7] [8]
Huayllani massacre3 June 1985Huayllani bridge, Sacaba, Cochabamba2-4Security forces killed 2 to 4 blockading protesters.[9]
Parotani Massacre28 May 1987Parotani, Cochabamba8Security forces killed four or five protesters during protests against coca eradication.[10] [11] [12]
Villa Tunari Massacre27 June 1988Villa Tunari, Chapare, Cochabamba Department8-12Massacre of protesting coca growers by Rural Mobile Patrol
Christmas Massacre19-21 December 1996Amayapampa, Capasirca, and Llallagua, Potosí Department11Shootings of striking miners
Laymi–Qaqachaka violence23–25 January 2000Challapata, Oruro25-33Killings of 25–33 people in a series of inter-ethnic raids among the Laymi, Qaqachaka and Jucumani ayllus.[13]
Panantí masacre9 November 2001Panantí, Tarija7Hired assailants killed six farmers belonging to the Landless Workers Movement; one assailant was killed.[14] [15]
2003 La Paz riots12–13 February 2003La Paz31268 injured
October 2003El Alto and La Paz, Murillo, La Paz Department67Killings of protesters during the Bolivian Gas Conflict[16]
Cochabamba social unrest of 2007January 11 and 12, 2007Cochabamba Department3Violent clashes between supporters and opponents of Cochabamba Prefect Manfred Reyes Villa in the departmental capital city of Cochabamba[17]
Porvenir Massacre11 September 2008El Porvenir, Pando Department12Killings of Pando peasants during the Constituent Assembly conflicts.
Raid on the Hotel Las AméricasApril 16, 2009Santa Cruz de la Sierra3Three foreign nationals died in the operation, whom the police identified as terrorist mercenaries, while a further two people were arrested. According to the Bolivian police, the group had been planning to assassinate Bolivian President Evo Morales and Vice President Álvaro García Linera
Palmasola prison riotAugust 23, 2013Palmasola, Santa Cruz31deadliest prison riot in Bolivian history
10–13 February 2018Oruro, Oruro Department12Two bomb attacks
Sacaba massacre15 November 2019Huayllani bridge, Sacaba, Cochabamba10Killings of pro-Evo Morales protesters by soldiers and police during the 2019 Bolivian political crisis
Senkata massacre19 November 2019Senkata neighborhood, El Alto, La Paz Department11Killings of pro-Evo Morales protesters by soldiers and police during the 2019 Bolivian political crisis

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Senado aprueba homenaje póstumo a los 144 caídos en la masacre del distrito minero Siglo XX - Cámara de Senadores. 19 May 2016. 30 November 2023. web.senado.gob.bo. Spanish.
  2. Web site: Revolución Nacional del 9 de abril 1952 - Noticias de Bolivia.
  3. News: Cívicos, unionistas y otros conmemoraron 65 años de la masacre de Terebinto - EJU.TV. 2023-05-21. EJU.TV. 2023-06-06.
  4. News: Spanish. Masacre del Valle Tolata y Epizana - La Época - Con sentido del momento histórico. Miranda Díaz. Claudia. April 24, 2022. September 7, 2023. La Época.
  5. Albro . Robert . Democracy's Labor: Disjunctive Memory in a Bolivian Workers' Union . Latin American Perspectives . September 2009 . 36 . 5 . 39–57 . 10.1177/0094582X09341974. 154710482 .
  6. News: Miranda Díaz . Claudia . Masacre de la mina de caracoles - La Época - Con sentido del momento histórico . La Época . 2023-08-04 . 2022-09-08 .
  7. Web site: 41 años de la masacre en la calle Harrington y los homenajes para los ocho dirigentes del MIR asesinados siguen vigentes - El Deber. 15 January 2022. 23 November 2023. El Deber. Alejandro Paredes. Ivan.
  8. Web site: Presidente rinde su homenaje a los caídos por la recuperación de la democracia, a 42 años de la Masacre de la Calle Harrington. 15 January 2023. 23 November 2023. Agencia Boliviana de Información.
  9. Web site: Conflicto y negociación en políticas de erradicación de cultivos de coca Titulo Salazar Ortuño, Fernando B. - Biblioteca CLACSO. biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar. 2023-07-29.
  10. News: Parotani, la memoria como arma - Oxígeno Digital. 2015-08-03. Oxígeno Digital. 2023-06-20.
  11. https://books.google.com.br/books?id=ghAHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA365&lpg=PA365&dq=masacre+de+parotani+1987&source=bl&ots=YTNfrXJD8a&sig=ACfU3U20HrKBA6XxiDfFCTLWjIuMXlnr1Q&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcgofNyZuBAxVNI7kGHV1jDFo4ChDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false Indigenous Struggle and the Bolivian National Revolution: Land and Liberty! - James Kohl - Google Livros
  12. https://books.google.com.br/books?id=NU3uIROk-aIC&pg=PT46&lpg=PT46&dq=masacre+de+parotani+1987&source=bl&ots=dnKMWSEsa-&sig=ACfU3U3onUGngN0O_tzoPMtUfgxwSHS0gg&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiq6pLxspSCAxUZLbkGHZkqA-w4ChDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=masacre%20de%20parotani%201987&f=false Jefazo: Retrato íntimo de Evo Morales
  13. Web site: Chronology for Indigenous Highland Peoples in Bolivia - Refworld.
  14. Web site: Naturaleza de la demanda y estrategia de acceso - Pananti APG: La decidida lucha de las mujeres por acceder a su territorio.
  15. News: La matanza de Pananti, una masacre en el olvido - El País Tarija. 2016-08-28. El País Tarija. 2023-07-03.
  16. News: Víctimas de la 'Masacre de Octubre' aún recuerdan con dolor ese episodio 'fatídico' de la historia de Bolivia - Viceministerio de Comunicación. www.comunicacion.gob.bo . 2023-08-19 .
  17. News: Vásquez . Katiuska . El 11 de enero de 2007 hubo 450 víctimas . Los Tiempos . 2011-02-09 . 2010-01-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110713232622/http://www.lostiempos.com/diario/actualidad/local/20100112/el-11-de-enero-de-2007-hubo-450-victimas_53277_94174.html . 2011-07-13 .