List of massacres against Hazaras explained

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred against Hazaras, an ethnic group who make up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan:[1] [2] [3] [4]

DateNameLocationAttacker(s)DeathsNotes
from Abdur Rahman Khan era till nowAfghanistan-Pakistanheads of state of Afghanistan, Taliban, Haqqani network, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, ISIL, Pashtuns, Kochi people
1888–1893Suppression of 1888–1893 Uprisings of HazarasHazarajatAfghan army under Abdur Rahman KhanThousands[5] [6] to 409,500 Hazaras according to a Hazara author[7]
February 11–12, 1993 Afshar OperationAfshar district, west KabulShura-e Nazar, Islamic State of Afghanistan, Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan, Islamic Movement of AfghanistanindeterminateTo counter the shelling, government forces attacked Afshar in order to capture the positions of Wahdat and its leader Mazari, and to consolidate parts of the city controlled by the government.The operation became an urban war zone, when Sayyaf's Ittehad-i Islami forces and Massoud's Jamaat-e-Islami forces committed "repeated human butchery"[8] turning against the Shia Muslims.[9]
July 1998The massacre of Hazaras in Mazar-i-SharifMazar-i-Sharif-Balkh ProvinceTaliban, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin2,000[10] [11] to 20,000[12] Taliban forces by aid of Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin attacked to vast number of Hazaras, after arriving to Mazar-i-Sharif[13]
Between 1999 and 2000The massacre of Hazaras in Sar-e Pol ProvinceSar-e Pol ProvinceTalibanindeterminate
June 25, 2010The massacre of Hazaras in Zabul ProvinceZabul ProvinceTaliban9For collaborating with the government and the spying, Taliban committed incredibly massacre of Hazaras
December 6, 20112011 Afghanistan Ashura bombingsMazar-i-Sharif, Kabul, KandaharLashkar-e-Jhangvi78 killed and more than 150 wounded
July 2, 2015The massacre of Hazaras in Jalrez DistrictJalrez District, Maidan Wardak ProvinceTaliban by Pashtuns supporting27 killed and 3 wounded
July 23, 2016July 2016 Kabul bombingDehmazang Square, Kabulmore than 80 killed and more than 231 wounded
October 11, 2016The massacre of Hazaras in Sakhi ShrineMosque of Sakhi Shrine, KabulApprox 18 killed and more than 58 wounded
October 12, 20162011 Afghanistan Ashura bombingsBalkh ProvinceAttributed to ISILApprox 14 killed and more than 70 wounded
November 21, 2016November 2016 Kabul suicide bombingBaqer-ul Ulom mosque, KabulAttributed to ISILApprox 32 killed and more than 64 wounded
August 1, 20172017 Herat mosque attackadwadia mosque, HeratindeterminateApprox 32 killed and more than 70 wounded
August 1, 20172017 Mirza Olang village attackMirza Olang village, Sar-e Pol ProvinceISIL and Taliban togetherApprox 50 killed
August 25, 20172017 Imam Zaman mosque attackKabulISIL and Taliban together28 killed and 50 wounded
Agust 15, 2018Mawoud AcademyKabul, BarchiTaliban,ISIS48 killed and 67 wounded
October 27, 20182018 Khas Urozgan District attackKhas Urozgan District, Urozgan ProvinceTaliban together70 killed and indeterminate wounded
January 3, 20212021 Coal mine attackBolan District, BalochistanISIS11 killed[14] All 11 miners were blindfolded and had their hands tied behind their backs before having their throats slit.
July 4–6, 2021Mundarakht massacreMundarakht, Ghazni provinceTaliban9 Hazara men killed[15] Taliban used torture and extrajudicial executions to commit the massacre.
January to June 2021Attacks on the Hazara community[16] Throughout AfghanistanTaliban, ISKP, Anonymous terrorist groups143 killed and 357 injured[17]
2022Kaaj girl school bombingKabul, AfghanistanUnknown [18] Alleged Taliban involvement[19] ISKP[20] at least 53 killed and over 110 injured[21] A suicide bomber first killed the school guard and then shot at the students, then came in the middle of the classroom and blew himself up.the victims of this attack were Hazara school girls[22]
2022After the Balkhab uprisingBalkhab District, AfghanistanTalibanOver 150[23]
2023Attack on Imam Zaman Mosque in Baghlanpoli khumri, baghlan provinceTaliban and Haqqani network[24] iskp[25] over 17 killed and dozens of people were injured[26] [27] [28] [29]
2024Qala-e-Naazir Barchi in KabulBarchi, Kabul ProvinceISIS17 Killed and over 14 injureda bomb explosion inside a Toyota Coaster minibus. ISIS has claimed responsibility for this terrorist attack.
2024Jibrail town, Herat province,Herat ProvinceISIS6 killedgunmen targeting a "Rickshaw" tricycle in Jabrail town of Herat province, a tragic event unfolded,

See also

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: L. . Dupree . AFGHANISTAN . iv. Ethnography . Encyclopædia Iranica . Online . 2006 .
  2. Web site: Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (July 2014 est.) @ 9% (2014) . July 17, 2015 . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
  3. Web site: Hazara community finds safe haven in Peshawar . Al Jazeera English . November 12, 2011 . November 12, 2011 . Kamal . Hyder.
  4. Web site: COUNTRY PROFILE: AFGHANISTAN . . August 22, 2017.
  5. Tareekh e Afghanistan, Ibrahim Daudzai - Page 273
  6. Book: Ibrahimi . Niamatullah . The Hazaras and the Afghan State Rebellion, Exclusion and the Struggle for Recognition . 2017 . Oxford University Press . 9781849049818 .
  7. Book: دلجو, عباس. تاریخ باستانی هزاره ها. انتشارات امیری. 2014. 978-9936801509. کابل.
  8. 2006 . https://www.hrw.org/report/2005/07/06/blood-stained-hands/past-atrocities-kabul-and-afghanistans-legacy-impunity#3f7630 . IV. Culpability . Blood-Stained Hands: Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity . .
  9. Book: Anderson, John Lee . The Lion's Grave . 2002 . November 26, 2002 . 224 . Atlantic Books . 1-84354-118-1.
  10. Web site: THE MASSACRE IN MAZAR-I SHARIF . Human Rights Watch . November 1998 Vol. 10, No. 7 (C). https://web.archive.org/web/20190605152618/https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0.htm . June 5, 2019 .
  11. News: Cooper . Kenneth J. . TALIBAN MASSACRE BASED ON ETHNICITY . The Washington Post . November 28, 1998. https://web.archive.org/web/20191031055613/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1998/11/28/taliban-massacre-based-on-ethnicity/efe15f81-abed-4e57-96f1-046cc59d1d48/ . October 31, 2019 .
  12. News: Gizabi . Akram . Opinion: US–Taliban peace talks betray the trust of the Afghan people . https://web.archive.org/web/20191031050612/https://www.militarytimes.com/opinion/2019/07/14/opinion-ustaliban-peace-talks-betray-the-trust-of-the-afghan-people/ . October 31, 2019 . Military Times . Mazarmassacres.
  13. Web site: قتل‌عام هزاره‌ها توسط طالبان در مزار شریف به روایت پروژه عدالت افغانستان . www.hazarapeople.com . 7 August 2014. 17 November 2018. Hazaras massacre by Taliban in Mazar-e-Sharif according to Afghan Justice Project. fa.
  14. Web site: Pakistani Hazara families refuse to bury dead after attack.
  15. Web site: Taliban responsible for brutal massacre of Hazara men.
  16. Web site: human right First . HRF .
  17. Web site: humanrightsfirst. HRF .
  18. Web site: 2022-10-29 . چرا مسئولیت برخی حملات عمده در افغانستان برعهده گرفته نشده؟ . 2024-02-08 . BBC News فارسی . fa.
  19. News: 2023-10-01 . Officials demand security on first anniversary of Kaj school attack . 2024-02-08 . Khaama Press . en-US.
  20. Web site: 2022-10-29 . چرا مسئولیت برخی حملات عمده در افغانستان برعهده گرفته نشده؟ . 2024-02-08 . BBC News فارسی . fa.
  21. Web site: 2022-10-03 . Death toll tops 50 in suicide attack on female Afghan students, UN says . 2024-02-08 . France 24 . en.
  22. Web site: 2022-10-03 . Death toll tops 50 in suicide attack on female Afghan students, UN says . 2024-02-08 . France 24 . en.
  23. Web site: June 27, 2022 . Taliban Shot Dead Surrendered Individuals in Balkhab District, Sar-e Pol Province . SALAM WATANDAR.
  24. Web site: 2024-02-08 . Attacks On Hazaras Carried Out Under Supervision of Haqqani Network, Says AFF . 2024-02-08 . Afghanistan International . en.
  25. News: Goldbaum . Christina . Rahim . Najim . 2023-10-13 . Islamic State Attack Kills 17 at Shiite Mosque in Northern Afghanistan . 2024-02-08 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  26. Web site: Reuters . Islamic State attack kills 17 at Shiite mosque in northern Afghanistan . 2024-02-08 . Deccan Herald . en.
  27. News: Goldbaum . Christina . Rahim . Najim . 2023-10-13 . Islamic State Attack Kills 17 at Shiite Mosque in Northern Afghanistan . 2024-02-08 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  28. Web site: afghanistan times .
  29. Web site: 2024-02-08 . Attacks On Hazaras Carried Out Under Supervision of Haqqani Network, Says AFF . 2024-02-08 . Afghanistan International . en.