List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland explained

This is a list of the 34 present and extant marquesses in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland which became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1922. It does not mention any Marquessates held as a subsidiary title of a Duke. For a more complete listing, which adds these "hidden" Marquessates as well as extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, and forfeit ones, see List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland.

They were a relatively late introduction to the British peerage, and on the evening of the Coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838, the Prime Minister Lord Melbourne explained to her why (from her journals):

"I spoke to Ld M. about the numbers of Peers present at the Coronation, & he said it was quite unprecedented. I observed that there were very few Viscounts, to which he replied "There are very few Viscounts," that they were an odd sort of title & not really English; that they came from Vice-Comites; that Dukes & Barons were the only real English titles; — that Marquises were likewise not English, & that people were mere made Marquises, when it was not wished that they should be made Dukes".[1]

Order of precedence

The general order of precedence among Marquesses is:

  1. Marquesses in the Peerage of England
  2. Marquesses in the Peerage of Scotland
  3. Marquesses in the Peerage of Great Britain
  4. Marquesses in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801
  5. Marquesses in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and Marquesses in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801

Marquesses in the Peerages of Britain and Ireland

Key
Heir apparent to the peerage
Heir presumptive to the peerage
OrderTitleDate of creationArmsCurrent holderPeerageHeir
1The Marquess of Winchester1551Christopher Paulet, 19th Marquess of Winchesterdata-sort-value=1 England
2The Marquess of Huntly1599Granville Gordon, 13th Marquess of Huntlydata-sort-value=2 Scotland
3The Marquess of Queensberry1682David Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberrydata-sort-value=2 Scotland
4The Marquess of Tweeddale1694Charles Hay, 14th Marquess of Tweeddaledata-sort-value=2 Scotland
5The Marquess of Lothian1701Michael Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian[2] data-sort-value=2 Scotland
6The Marquess of Lansdowne1784Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 9th Marquess of Lansdownedata-sort-value=3 Great Britain
7data-sort-value="The Marquess of Townshend" The Marquess Townshend1787Charles Townshend, 8th Marquess Townshenddata-sort-value=3 Great Britain
8The Marquess of Salisbury1789Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury[3] data-sort-value=3 Great Britain
9The Marquess of Bath1789Ceawlin Thynn, 8th Marquess of Bathdata-sort-value=3 Great Britain
10The Marquess of Hertford1793Henry Seymour, 9th Marquess of Hertforddata-sort-value=3 Great Britain
11The Marquess of Bute1796John Bryson Crichton-Stuart, 8th Marquess of Butedata-sort-value=3 Great Britain
12The Marquess of Waterford1789Henry Beresford, 9th Marquess of Waterforddata-sort-value=4 Ireland
13The Marquess of Downshire1789Nicholas Hill, 9th Marquess of Downshiredata-sort-value=4 Ireland
14The Marquess of Donegall1791Patrick Chichester, 8th Marquess of Donegalldata-sort-value=4 Ireland
15The Marquess of Headfort1800Christopher Taylour, 7th Marquess of Headfortdata-sort-value=4 Ireland
16The Marquess of Sligo1800Sebastian Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligodata-sort-value=4 Ireland
17The Marquess of Ely1800John Tottenham, 9th Marquess of Elydata-sort-value=4 Ireland
18The Marquess of Exeter1801Michael Cecil, 8th Marquess of Exeterdata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
19The Marquess of Northampton1812Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northamptondata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
20data-sort-value="The Marquess of Camden"The Marquess Camden1812David Pratt, 6th Marquess Camdendata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
21The Marquess of Anglesey1815Charles Paget, 8th Marquess of Angleseydata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
22The Marquess of Cholmondeley1815David Cholmondeley, 7th Marquess of Cholmondeleydata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
23The Marquess of Londonderry1816[4] Frederick Aubrey Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 10th Marquess of Londonderrydata-sort-value=4 Ireland
24data-sort-value="The Marquess of Conyngham"The Marquess Conyngham1816[5] Henry Conyngham, 8th Marquess Conynghamdata-sort-value=4 Ireland
25The Marquess of Ailesbury1821David Brudenell-Bruce, 9th Marquess of Ailesburydata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
26The Marquess of Bristol1826Frederick Hervey, 8th Marquess of Bristoldata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
27The Marquess of Ailsa1831David Kennedy, 9th Marquess of Ailsadata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
28The Marquess of Normanby1838Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanbydata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
29The Marquess of Abergavenny1876Christopher Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavennydata-sort-value=5 United Kingdomnone; David Michael Ralph Nevill (third cousin once removed) is heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny
30The Marquess of Zetland1892Mark Dundas, 4th Marquess of Zetlanddata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
31The Marquess of Linlithgow1902Adrian Hope, 4th Marquess of Linlithgowdata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
32The Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair1916George Gordon, 8th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temairdata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
33The Marquess of Milford Haven1917George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Havendata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom
34The Marquess of Reading1926Simon Isaacs, 4th Marquess of Readingdata-sort-value=5 United Kingdom

See also

Notes and References

  1. Queen Victoria's Journals, Thursday 28th June 1838, Buckingham Palace, Princess Beatrice's copies, Volume:4 (1st June 1838-1st October 1838) p. 84, online, accessed 25 May 2013
  2. Current Marquess has life peerage Baron Kerr of Monteviot
  3. Current Marquess has life peerage Baron Gascoyne-Cecil
  4. The Marquess of Londonderry was created after the Acts of Union 1800. It takes precedence after earlier Marquessates of the United Kingdom.
  5. The Marquess of Conyngham was created after the Acts of Union 1800. It takes precedence after earlier Marquessates of the United Kingdom.