List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production explained

This is a list of manufacturers by motor vehicle production, by year, based on Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA).

Figures include passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, minibuses, trucks, buses and coaches. OICA defines these entries as follows:^[1]

Passenger cars are motor vehicles with at least four wheels, used for the transport of passengers, and comprising no more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat.
Light commercial vehicles (LCV) are motor vehicles with at least four wheels, used for the carriage of goods. Mass given in tons (metric tons) is used as a limit between light commercial vehicles and heavy trucks. This limit depends on national and professional definitions, and it varies between 3.5 and 7 tons. Minibuses, derived from light commercial vehicles, are used for the transport of passengers, comprising more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat and having a maximum mass between 3.5 and 7 tons.
Heavy trucks (HCV) are vehicles intended for the carriage of goods. Maximum authorised mass is over the limit (ranging from 3.5 to 7 tons) of light commercial vehicles. They include tractor vehicles designed for towing semi-trailers.
Buses and coaches are used for the transport of passengers, comprising more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat, and having a maximum mass over the limit (ranging from 3.5 to 7 tonnes) of light commercial vehicles.

Overview

Motor vehicle production by manufacturer (top five groups)

The summary chart includes the five largest worldwide automotive manufacturing groups as of 2017 by number of vehicles produced. Those same groups held the top 5 positions 2007 to 2019; Hyundai / Kia had a lower rank until it took the fifth spot in 2007 from the at that time split German-American auto manufacturer DaimlerChrysler, while Ford became surpassed by Honda in 2020, and even Nissan in 2021, before surpassing them again in 2022. Figures were compiled by the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) before the year 2018:2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015,2016,2017.

The Toyota group includes Daihatsu and Hino.^[2]
The Volkswagen Group includes VW, Audi, SEAT, Skoda and luxury brands.^[3]
The General Motors group includes GM Korea, formerly Daewoo, since 2005, Saab until 2009^[4] (sold to Spyker in January 2010),^[5] SAIC-GM-Wuling until 2014, and Opel and Vauxhall until 2016 (sold to Groupe PSA in 2017 and subsequently owned by Stellantis in 2021).^[6]
Hyundai and Kia have operated as part of the Hyundai Motor Group since 1998.
The Ford group includes Jaguar Land Rover 2000 to 2007^[7] (sold to Tata in 2008)^[8] and Volvo 1999 to 2009^[9] (sold to Geely in 2010).^[10]

2023

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type="number"	Sold vehicles (2023)^[11]
1		Japan	10,307,395
2		Germany	9,239,575
3	Hyundai/Kia	South Korea	7,302,451
4	Stellantis	Netherlands	6,392,600
5		United States	6,188,476
6	Ford	United States	4,413,545
7		Japan	4,188,039
8		Japan	3,374,271
9		Germany	2,555,341
10		China	2,553,052

Please note that this list excludes BYD even though BYD sold 3,000,000 cars in 2023.^[12]

2020

As OICA stopped publishing statistics of motor vehicle production by manufacturer post-2017, statistics for year 2020 only includes sales by manufacturer. All ten largest automakers by production as of 2017 remained in the top 10 positions before the 2021 merger between Fiat-Chrysler and the PSA Group.

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type="number"	Sold vehicles (2020) !	data-sort-type="number"	Sold vehicles (2019) !	data-sort-type="number"	Sold vehicles (2018)^[13]
1		Japan	9,528,753	10,741,556	10,521,134
2		Germany	9,305,427	10,975,352	10,831,232
3		United States	6,833,592	7,724,163	8,787,233
4	Hyundai/Kia	South Korea	6,353,514	7,189,893	7,437,209
5		Japan	4,790,438	5,323,319	5,265,892
6	Ford	United States	4,231,549	5,385,972	5,734,217
7		Japan	4,029,174	5,176,211	5,653,743
8	Fiat-Chrysler (now part of Stellantis)	Italy/United States	3,693,597	4,612,673	4,841,366
9		France	2,949,871	3,749,815	3,883,987
10	PSA Group (now part of Stellantis)	France	2,512,399	3,479,152	4,126,349

2017

This is a list of largest manufacturers by production in 2017.^[14]

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type="number"	Vehicles
1	Toyota	Japan	10,466,051
2	Volkswagen Group	Germany	10,382,334
3/4	Hyundai / Kia	South Korea	7,218,391
3/4	General Motors (with SAIC-GM-Wuling)	United States (China)	6,856,880 (9,027,658)
5	Ford	United States	6,386,818
6	Nissan	Japan	5,769,277
7	Honda	Japan	5,235,842
8	FCA	Italy / United States	4,600,847
9	Renault	France	4,153,589
10	Groupe PSA	France	3,649,742
11	Suzuki	Japan	3,302,336
12	SAIC	China	2,866,913
13	Daimler	Germany	2,549,142
14	BMW	Germany	2,505,741
15	Geely	China	1,950,382
16	Changan	China	1,616,457
17	Mazda	Japan	1,607,602
18	Dongfeng Motor	China	1,450,999
19	BAIC	China	1,254,483
20	Mitsubishi	Japan	1,210,263

2016

This is a list of largest manufacturers by production in 2016.^[15] Some figures were amended in the 2017 report.

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type="number"	Vehicles
1		Japan	10,213,486
2		Germany	10,126,281
3/4		South Korea	7,889,538
3/4	General Motors (with SAIC-GM-Wuling)	United States (China)	7,793,066 (9,937,434)
5		United States	6,457,773
6		Japan	5,556,241
7		Japan	4,999,266
8		Italy / United States	4,681,457
9		France	3,373,278
10		France	3,152,787
11		Japan	2,945,295
12		China	2,564,786
13		Germany	2,526,450
14		Germany	2,359,756
15		China	1,715,871
16		Japan	1,586,013
17		China	1,343,682
18		China	1,315,490
19		China	1,266,456
20		China	1,094,360

2015

Rank of manufacturers by production in 2015^[16]

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type="number"	Vehicles
1		Japan	10,083,831
2		Germany	9,872,424
3/4		South Korea	7,988,479
3/4	General Motors (with SAIC-GM-Wuling)	United States	7,485,587 (9,490,835)
5		United States	6,396,369
6		Japan	5,170,074
7		Italy / United States	4,865,233
8		Japan	4,543,838
9		Japan	3,034,081
10		France	3,032,652
11		France	2,982,035
12		Germany	2,279,503
13		China	2,260,579
14		Germany	2,134,645
15		Japan	1,540,576
16		China	1,540,133
17		Japan	1,218,853
18		China	1,209,296
19		China	1,169,894
20		India	1,009,369

2014

Rank of manufacturers by production in 2014^[17]

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type=number	Total	data-sort-type=number	Cars	data-sort-type=number	LCV	data-sort-type=number	HCV	data-sort-type=number	Buses
1		Japan	10,475,338	8,788,018	1,405,072	277,159	5,089
2		Germany	9,894,891	9,766,293	128,598
3		United States	9,609,326	6,643,030	2,951,895	10,875	3,526
4		South Korea	8,008,987	7,628,779	280,684	84,387	15,137
5		United States	5,969,541	3,230,842	2,643,854	94,845
6		Japan	5,097,772	4,279,030	796,992	21,750
7		Italy / United States	4,865,758	1,904,618	2,812,345	102,997	45,798
8		Japan	4,513,769	4,478,123	35,646
9		Japan	3,016,710	2,543,077	473,633
10		France	2,917,046	2,521,833	395,213
11		France	2,761,969	2,398,555	363,414
12		Germany	2,165,566	2,165,566
13		China	2,087,949	1,769,837	265,087	52,715	310
14		Germany	1,973,270	1,808,125	165,145
15		China	1,447,017	1,089,179	262,797	95,041
16		Japan	1,328,426	1,261,521	66,905
17		China	1,301,695	745,765	201,667	340,955	13,308
18		Japan	1,262,342	1,199,823	61,302	1,217
19		China	1,115,847	538,027	278,949	293,055	5,816
20		India	945,113	614,247	11,399	304,829	14,638

2013

Rank of manufacturers by production in 2013^[18]

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type=number	Total	data-sort-type=number	Cars	data-sort-type=number	LCV	data-sort-type=number	HCV	data-sort-type=number	Buses
1		Japan	10,324,995	8,565,176	1,481,722	272,411	5,686
2		United States	9,628,912	6,733,192	2,890,958	4,762
3		Germany	9,379,229	9,259,506	119,723
4		South Korea	7,233,080	6,909,194	242,021	67,290	14,575
5		United States	6,077,126	3,317,048	2,667,220	92,858
6		Japan	4,950,924	4,090,677	837,331	22,916
7		Italy / United States	4,681,704	2,163,040	2,350,697	124,131	43,836
8		Japan	4,298,390	4,263,239	35,151
9		Japan	2,842,133	2,452,573	389,560
10		France	2,833,781	2,445,889	387,892
11		France	2,704,675	2,347,913	356,762
12		Germany	2,006,366	2,006,366
13		China	1,992,250	1,685,392	231,374	74,431	1,053
14		Germany	1,781,507	1,631,502	150,005
15		Japan	1,264,173	1,175,443	88,730
16		China	1,238,948	642,092	226,319	357,414	13,123
17		Japan	1,229,441	1,090,571	135,306	3,564
18		China	1,109,889	873,794	166,056	70,039
19		India	1,062,654	650,708	279,511	117,425	15,010
20		China	969,896	969,896

2012

Rank of manufacturers by production in 2012^[19]

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type=number	Total	data-sort-type=number	Cars	data-sort-type=number	LCV	data-sort-type=number	HCV	data-sort-type=number	Buses
1		Japan	10,104,424	8,381,968	1,448,107	268,377	5,972
2		United States	9,285,425	6,608,567	2,658,612	7,558	10,688
3		Germany	9,254,742	8,576,964	486,544	169,064	22,170
4		South Korea	7,126,413	6,761,074	279,579	70,290	15,470
5		United States	5,595,483	3,123,340	2,394,221	77,922
6		Japan	4,889,379	3,830,954	1,022,974	35,451
7		Japan	4,110,857	4,078,376	32,481
8		France	2,911,764	2,554,059	357,705
9		Japan	2,893,602	2,483,721	409,881
10		France	2,676,226	2,302,769	373,457
11		United States	2,371,427	656,892	1,702,235	12,300
12		Germany	2,195,152	1,455,650	257,496	450,622	31,384
13		Italy	2,127,295	1,501,979	498,984	85,513	40,819
14		Germany	2,065,477	2,065,216	261
15		China	1,783,548	1,523,398	190,848	67,805	1,497
16		India	1,241,239	744,067	314,399	165,171	17,602
17		Japan	1,189,283	1,097,661	91,622
18		China	1,137,950	539,845	245,641	337,545	14,919
19		Japan	1,109,731	980,001	127,435	2,295
20		China	1,063,721	835,334	166,727	59,978	1,682

2011

+ Top 20 motor vehicle manufacturing companies by volume 2011
Total motor vehicle production
Group	1,000,000	2,000,000	3,000,000	4,000,000	5,000,000	6,000,000	7,000,000	8,000,000	9,000,000	10,000,000
Key	Cars	Light Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Buses
1. General Motors			9,031,670
				8,525,573
3. Toyota				8,050,181
4. Hyundai / Kia				6,616,858
5. Ford				5,516,931
6. Nissan				4,631,673
7. PSA Peugeot Citroën			3,582,410
8. Honda		2,909,016
9. Renault			2,825,089
10. Suzuki			2,725,899
11. Fiat				2,336,954
12. Daimler					2,137,067
13. Chrysler			1,999,017
14. BMW		1,738,160
15. SAIC				1,478,502
16. Tata				1,197,192
17. Changan				1,167,208
18. Mazda			1,165,591
19. Mitsubishi			1,140,282
20. Dongfeng Motor				1,108,949
Key	Cars	Light Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Buses
Total: 80,045,075	Cars: 59,897,273	LCV:	HCV:	Heavy Bus:
Reference: Web site: WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION OICA correspondents survey WORLD RANKING OF MANUFACTURERS Year 2011 . 2013-09-11 . OICA.

2010

+ Top 20 motor vehicle manufacturing companies by volume 2010
Total motor vehicle production
Group	1,000,000	2,000,000	3,000,000	4,000,000	5,000,000	6,000,000	7,000,000	8,000,000	9,000,000	10,000,000
Key	Cars	Light Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Buses
1. Toyota				8,557,351
2. General Motors			8,476,192
			7,341,065
4. Hyundai / Kia				5,764,918
5. Ford				4,988,031
6. Nissan				3,982,162
7. Honda			3,643,057
8. PSA Peugeot Citroën			3,605,524
9. Suzuki			2,892,945
10. Renault			2,716,286
11. Fiat				2,410,021
12. Daimler					1,940,465
13. Chrysler			1,578,488
14. BMW		1,481,253
15. Mazda			1,307,540
16. Mitsubishi			1,174,383
17. Changan			1,102,683	2,378,052
18. Tata				1,011,343
19. FAW			896,060	2,572,260
20. Geely		802,319
Key	Cars	Light Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Buses
Total: 77,743,862	Cars: 60,343,756	LCV: 13,370,432	HCV: 3,510,681	Heavy Bus: 518,993
Numbers in italics are including joint ventures
Reference: Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer: World ranking of manufacturers 2010 . . August 2011 .

2009

+ Top 20 motor vehicle manufacturing companies by volume 2009
Total motor vehicle production
Group	1,000,000	2,000,000	3,000,000	4,000,000	5,000,000	6,000,000	7,000,000	8,000,000	9,000,000	10,000,000
Key	Cars	Light Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Buses
1. Toyota				7,234,439
2. General Motors			6,459,053
			6,067,208
4. Ford				4,685,394
5. Hyundai / Kia				4,645,776
6. PSA Peugeot Citroën			3,042,311
7. Honda		3,012,637
8. Nissan				2,744,562
9. Fiat				2,460,222
10. Suzuki			2,387,537
11. Renault			2,296,009
12. Daimler					1,447,953
13. Changan		1,425,777
14. BMW		1,258,417
15. Mazda			984,520
16. Chrysler			959,070
17. Mitsubishi			802,463
		684,534
19. Tata				672,045
20. Dongfeng Motor		663,262
Key	Cars	Light Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Commercial Vehicles	Heavy Buses
Total: 60,499,159	Cars: 51,075,480	LCV: 7,817,520	HCV: 1,305,755	Heavy Bus: 300,404
Reference: Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer: World ranking of manufacturers 2009 . . July 2010 .

2008

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2008.^[20]

Rank	Country	Vehicles
1	Japan	9,237,780
2	United States	8,282,803
3	Germany	6,437,414
4	United States	5,407,000
5	South Korea	4,172,461
6	Japan	3,912,700
7	Japan	3,395,065
8	France	3,325,407
9	Japan	2,623,567
10	Italy	2,524,325
11	France	2,417,351
12	Germany	2,174,299
13	United States	1,893,068
14	Germany	1,439,918
15	Japan	1,349,274
16	Japan	1,309,231
17	Russia	801,563
18	India	798,265
19	China	637,720
20	Japan	616,497

2007

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2007.^[21]

Rank	Group	Country	Vehicles
1/2		United States	9,349,818
1/2	Toyota (plus Daihatsu and Hino)	Japan	8,534,690 (9,497,754)
3		Germany	6,267,891
4	Ford (with Mazda)	United States	6,247,506 (7,534,236)
5		South Korea	3,987,055
6		Japan	3,911,814
7		France	3,457,385
8		Japan	3,431,398
9		Italy	2,679,451
10		France	2,669,040
11		Japan	2,596,316
12		United States	2,538,624
13		Germany	2,096,977
14		Germany	1,541,503
15		Japan	1,411,975
16		Japan	1,286,730
17		Russia	735,897
18		China	690,712
19		India	588,158
20		Japan	585,028

2006

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2006.^[22]

Rank	Group	Country	Vehicles
1/2		United States	8,926,160^[23]
1/2	Toyota (plus Daihatsu and Hino)	Japan	8,036,010 (9,221,357)
3	Ford (with Mazda)	United States	6,268,193^[24] (7,664,605)
4		Germany	5,684,603
5		South Korea	3,775,749
6		Japan	3,669,514
7		France	3,356,859
8	Nissan^[25]	Japan	3,266,205
9		United States	2,544,590
10		France	2,543,649
11		Italy	2,319,642
12		Japan	2,297,277
13		Germany	2,044,533
14		Japan	1,396,412
15		Germany	1,366,838
16		Japan	1,313,409
17		Russia	765,627
18		Japan	587,274
19		India	561,761
20		Japan	523,648

2005

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2005.^[26]

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type=number	Total	data-sort-type=number	Cars	data-sort-type=number	LCV	data-sort-type=number	HCV	data-sort-type=number	Buses
1	General Motors^[27] (with GM Daewoo)	United States	7,943,304 (9,097,855)	4,526,312 (5,654,225)	3,374,782 (3,383,084)	42,210 (46,786)	— (10,760)
2	Toyota (with Daihatsu and Hino)	Japan	7,338,314 (8,446,944)	6,157,038 (6,960,214)	943,129 (1,143,245)	185,910 (285,979)	52,237 (57,506)
3		United States	6,497,746	3,514,496	2,903,920	79,330
4		Germany	5,211,413	4,979,487	193,864	32,563	5,499
5		Germany / United States	4,815,593	1,965,410	2,353,989	435,535	60,659
6		Japan	3,535,345	2,697,362	651,301	179,105	7,577
7		Japan	3,436,164	3,324,282	48,642	63,240
8		France	3,375,366	2,982,690	392,676
9		South Korea	3,091,060	2,726,600	126,836	137,995	99,629
10		France	2,616,818	2,195,162	421,656
11		Japan	2,071,707	1,723,022	348,685
12		Italy	2,037,695	1,539,576	394,900	81,632	21,587
13		Japan	1,331,060	998,043	328,992	4,025
14		Germany	1,323,119	1,323,119
15		Japan	1,287,561	1,091,756	193,374	2,431
16		Russia	721,492	721,492
17		China	593,055		403,055	180,000	10,000
18		Japan	591,825	508,281	83,544
19		China	559,190		559,190
20		China	721,492	721,492

2004

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2004.^[28]

Rank	Group	Country	data-sort-type=number	Total	data-sort-type=number	Cars	data-sort-type=number	LCV	data-sort-type=number	HCV	data-sort-type=number	Buses
1	General Motors (with GM Daewoo)	United States	8,066,536 (8,965,476)	4,502,680 (5,372,062)	3,530,767 (3,545,769)	33,089 (36,850)	— (10,795)
2/3	Toyota (with Daihatsu and Hino)	Japan	6,814,554 (7,874,694)	5,869,629 (6,654,795)	676,399 (853,805)	230,511 (321,763)	38,015 (44,331)
2/3		United States	6,644,024	3,497,334	3,071,784	73,780	1,126
4		Germany	5,095,480	4,892,529	168,840	29,212	4,899
5		Germany / United States	4,627,883	1,913,693	2,368,437	298,708	47,045
6		France	3,405,245	3,004,710	400,535
7		Japan	3,237,434	3,183,269	54,165
8		Japan	3,230,326	2,423,893	616,278	184,074	6,081
9		South Korea	2,766,321	2,377,546	146,883	128,655	113,237
10		France	2,471,654	2,163,620	308,034
11		Italy	2,119,717	1,583,501	385,207	119,821	31,188
12		Japan	1,976,824	1,639,366	337,458
13		Japan	1,428,563	1,110,679	310,749	7,135
14		Japan	1,275,080	1,042,849	228,069	4,162
15		Germany	1,250,345	1,250,345
16		Japan	965,295	785,166	172,731	7,398
17		Russia	717,985	717,985
18		Japan	601,205	512,953	88,252
19		China	587,427	50,009	403,218	125,007	9,193
20		China	538,699		538,699

2003

This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2003.^[29]

Rank	Group	Country	Vehicles
1	General Motors (incl. GM Daewoo)	United States	8,706,553
2	Ford (with Mazda)	United States	6,566,089 (7,718,667)
3	Toyota (with Daihatsu and Hino)	Japan	6,240,526 (7,220,764)
4		Germany	5,024,032
5		Germany / United States	4,231,603
6		France	3,310,368
7		Japan	2,981,154
8		Japan	2,922,526
9		South Korea	2,697,435
10		France	2,386,098
11		Italy	2,077,828
12		Japan	1,811,214
13		Japan	1,582,205
14		Japan	1,152,578
15		Germany	1,118,940

2002

This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2002.

Rank	Group	Country	Vehicles
1	General Motors (incl. GM Daewoo)	United States	8,732,742
2	Ford (with Mazda)	United States	6,729,499 (7,774,035)
3	Toyota (with Daihatsu and Hino)	Japan	5,744,156^[30] (6,626,387)
4		Germany	5,017,438
5		Germany / United States	4,456,325
6		France	3,262,146
7		Japan	2,988,427
8		Japan	2,745,596
9		South Korea	2,641,825
10		France	2,328,508
11		Italy	2,190,595
12		Japan	1,821,466
13		Japan	1,703,959
14		Germany	1,090,258
15		Japan	1,044,536

2001

This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2001.

Rank	Group	Country	Vehicles
1	General Motors (incl. Daewoo)	United States	8,086,250
2	Ford (with Mazda)	United States	6,676,491 (7,633,503)
3	Toyota (except Daihatsu/Hino)	Japan	6,054,968 (5,212,470)^[31]
4		Germany	5,108,982
5		Germany / United States	4,364,492
6		France	3,102,449
7		Japan	2,673,671
8		Japan	2,558,979
9		South Korea	2,518,443
10		Italy	2,409,016
11		France	2,375,084
12		Japan	1,647,817
13		Japan	1,541,103
14		Japan	957,012
15		Germany	946,730

Notes and References

Web site: Definitions . OICA . 25 March 2014 .
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking 2000 . . April 15, 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer, make, country and type – Year 2000, Groupe VW . . April 15, 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer without double counts – 2009, Group: G.M. . . April 15, 2017.
News: UK . Saab sale - full details . Autocar . 26 January 2010 . 15 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100201051321/http://www.autocar.co.uk/News/NewsArticle/AllCars/246896/ . 1 February 2010 . dead .
News: Frost . Lawrence . Taylor . Edward . PSA targets Opel turnaround as GM exits Europe . . 6 March 2017 . 10 March 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer without double counts – 2007, Group: Ford . . April 15, 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer without double counts – 2008, Group: Tata . . April 15, 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer without double counts – 2009, Group: Ford . . April 15, 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer without double counts – 2010, Group: Geely . . April 15, 2017.
Web site: 2023 Worldwide Car Sales by Manufacturer . F&I Tools USA . 2023 . 1 May 2024.
Web site: BYD Concludes 2023 with Record 3 Million Annual Sales, Leading Global NEV Market . BYD . 2024-06-26.
Web site: 2020 Worldwide Car Sales by Manufacturer . F&I Tools USA . 2022 . 4 January 2024.
Web site: World Motor Vehicle Production: World Ranking of Manufacturers, Year 2017 . . 5 May 2019.
Web site: World Motor Vehicle Production: World Ranking of Manufacturers, Year 2016 . . 2017-10-17.
Web site: World Motor Vehicle Production: World Ranking of Manufacturers, Year 2015 . . 2017-04-02.
Web site: World Motor Vehicle Production: World Ranking of Manufacturers, Year 2014 . . 2017-04-02.
Web site: World Motor Vehicle Production: World Ranking of Manufacturers, Year 2013 . . 2017-04-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160405033839/http://www.oica.net/wp-content/uploads//ranking-2013s-2.pdf . 2016-04-05 . dead .
Web site: World Motor Vehicle Production: World Ranking of Manufacturers, Year 2012 . . 2017-04-02.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking of manufacturesrs – Year 2008 . . April 3, 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking of manufacturesrs – Year 2007 . . April 3, 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking of manufacturesrs – Year 2006 . . August 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070809142844/http://www.oica.net/htdocs/statistics/tableaux2006/Ranking06-2.pdf . November 4, 2023. 2007-08-09 .
https://www.oica.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/gm.pdf
Web site: World motor vehicle production OICA correspondents survey without double counts . OICA . July 2006 . 2023-06-25.
Web site: World Motor Vehicle Production: Nissan Diesel, Year 2006 . . July 2007 . April 3, 2017.
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking 2005 . . June 2007 . April 3, 2017.
https://www.oica.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/gm05.pdf
Web site: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking 2004 . . June 2007 . April 3, 2017.
https://www.oica.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/Worldranking2003.pdf
https://www.oica.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/toyota-prod2002.pdf
https://www.oica.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/toyota-prod2001.pdf