List of mammals of the Czech Republic explained

There are 71 mammal species in the Czech Republic, of which one is endangered, six are vulnerable, and four are near threatened.^[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX	Extinct	No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW	Extinct in the wild	Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR	Critically endangered	The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN	Endangered	The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU	Vulnerable	The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT	Near threatened	The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC	Least concern	There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

----Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing.

• Suborder: Sciurognathi
  • Family: Castoridae (beavers)
    • Genus: Castor
      • Eurasian beaver, C. fiber ^[2]
  • Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
    • Subfamily: Sciurinae
      • Genus: Sciurus
        • Red squirrel, S. vulgaris ^[3]
    • Subfamily: Xerinae
      • Genus: Spermophilus
        • European ground squirrel, S. citellus VU
  • Family: Gliridae (dormice)
    • Subfamily: Leithiinae
      • Genus: Dryomys
        • Forest dormouse, Dryomys nitedula LC
      • Genus: Eliomys
        • Garden dormouse, E. quercinus ^[4]
      • Genus: Muscardinus
        • Hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius LC
    • Subfamily: Glirinae
      • Genus: Glis
        • European edible dormouse, Glis glis LC
  • Family: Dipodidae (jerboas)
    • Subfamily: Sicistinae
      • Genus: Sicista
        • Northern birch mouse, Sicista betulina LC
  • Family: Cricetidae
    • Subfamily: Cricetinae
      • Genus: Cricetus
        • European hamster, Cricetus cricetus LC
    • Subfamily: Arvicolinae
      • Genus: Arvicola
        • European water vole, A. amphibius ^[5]
      • Genus: Clethrionomys
        • Bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus LC
      • Genus: Microtus
        • Field vole, Microtus agrestis LC
        • Common vole, Microtus arvalis LC
        • Tundra vole, Microtus oeconomus LC
  • Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters)
    • Subfamily: Murinae
      • Genus: Apodemus
        • Wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus LC
        • Yellow-necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis LC
        • Ural field mouse, Apodemus uralensis LC
      • Genus: Micromys
        • Eurasian harvest mouse, Micromys minutus LC
      • Genus: Mus
        • House mouse, Mus musculus LC
        • Steppe mouse, Mus spicilegus LC

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

----The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

• Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
  • Genus: Lepus
    • European hare, L. europaeus ^[6]
  • Genus: Oryctolagus
    • European rabbit, O. cuniculus introduced^[7]

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)

----The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

• Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
  • Subfamily: Erinaceinae
    • Genus: Erinaceus
      • West European hedgehog, E. europaeus ^[8]
      • Northern white-breasted hedgehog, E. roumanicus

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

----The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

• Family: Soricidae (shrews)
  • Subfamily: Crocidurinae
    • Genus: Crocidura
      • Bicolored shrew, C. leucodon
      • Greater white-toothed shrew, C. russula
      • Lesser white-toothed shrew, C. suaveolens ^[9]
  • Subfamily: Soricinae
    • Tribe: Nectogalini
      • Genus: Neomys
        • Southern water shrew, N. anomalus
        • Eurasian water shrew, N. fodiens
    • Tribe: Soricini
      • Genus: Sorex
        • Alpine shrew, S. alpinus
        • Common shrew, S. araneus
        • Eurasian pygmy shrew, S. minutus
• Family: Talpidae (moles)
  • Subfamily: Talpinae
    • Tribe: Talpini
      • Genus: Talpa
        • European mole, T. europaea

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

----The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

• Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Subfamily: Myotinae
    • Genus: Myotis
      • Bechstein's bat, M. bechsteini ^[10]
      • Brandt's bat, M. brandti ^[11]
      • Pond bat, M. dasycneme ^[12]
      • Greater mouse-eared bat, M. myotis ^[13]
      • Daubenton's bat, M. daubentonii ^[14]
      • Geoffroy's bat, M. emarginatus ^[15]
      • Whiskered bat, M. mystacinus ^[16]
      • Natterer's bat, M. nattereri ^[17]
  • Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
    • Genus: Barbastella
      • Western barbastelle, B. barbastellus ^[18]
    • Genus: Eptesicus
      • Northern bat, E. nilssoni LC
      • Serotine bat, E. serotinus LC
    • Genus: Nyctalus
      • Lesser noctule, N. leisleri ^[19]
      • Common noctule, N. noctula ^[20]
    • Genus: Pipistrellus
      • Nathusius' pipistrelle, P. nathusii ^[21]
      • Common pipistrelle, P. pipistrellus LC
    • Genus: Plecotus
      • Brown long-eared bat, P. auritus ^[22]
      • Grey long-eared bat, P. austriacus LC
    • Genus: Vespertilio
      • Parti-coloured bat, V. murinus LC
• Family: Rhinolophidae
  • Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
    • Genus: Rhinolophus
      • Greater horseshoe bat, R. ferrumequinum ^[23]
      • Lesser horseshoe bat, R. hipposideros ^[24]

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

----There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

• Suborder: Feliformia
  • Family: Felidae (cats)
    • Subfamily: Felinae
      • Genus: Felis
        • European wildcat, F. silvestris ^[25]
      • Genus: Lynx
        • Eurasian lynx, L. lynx ^[26]
• Suborder: Caniformia
  • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
    • Genus: Canis
      • Golden jackal, C. aureus ^[27]
        • European jackal, C. a. moreoticus
      • Gray wolf, C. lupus ^[28]
    • Genus: Vulpes
      • Red fox, V. vulpes ^[29]
  • Family: Ursidae (bears)
    • Genus: Ursus
      • Brown bear, U. arctos LC^[30] presence uncertain
  • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
    • Genus: Lutra
      • European otter, L. lutra ^[31]
    • Genus: Martes
      • Beech marten, M. foina ^[32]
      • Pine marten, M. martes LC
    • Genus: Meles
      • European badger, M. meles ^[33]
    • Genus: Mustela
      • Steppe polecat, M. eversmannii ^[34]
      • European mink, M. lutreola extirpated^[35]
      • Stoat, M. erminea ^[36]
      • Least weasel, M. nivalis ^[37]
      • European polecat, M. putorius ^[38]
    • Genus: Neogale
      • American mink, N. vison presence uncertain, introduced^[39]

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

----The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

• Family: Bovidae (bovids)
  • Subfamily: Bovinae
    • Genus: Bison
      • European bison, B. bonasus extirpated
        • Carpathian wisent, B. b. hungarorum
  • Subfamily: Caprinae
    • Genus: Rupicapra
      • Chamois, R. rupicapra introduced
• Family: Cervidae (deer)
  • Subfamily: Capreolinae
    • Genus: Alces
      • Moose, A. alces LC
    • Genus: Capreolus
      • Roe deer, C. capreolus ^[40]
  • Subfamily: Cervinae
    • Genus: Cervus
      • Red deer, C. elaphus ^[41]
    • Genus: Dama
      • European fallow deer, D. dama LC introduced^[42]
• Family: Suidae (pigs)
  • Subfamily: Suinae
    • Genus: Sus
      • Wild boar, S. scrofa LC

See also

• List of chordate orders
• Lists of mammals by region
• List of prehistoric mammals
• Mammal classification
• List of mammals described in the 2000s

External links

• Web site: Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan Museum of Zoology . 1995–2006 . 22 May 2007.

Notes and References

1. This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
2. Castor fiber . Batbold, J. . Batsaikhan, N. . Shar, S. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Palomo, L. . 2016 . 2016 . e.T4007A115067136 .
3. Sciurus vulgaris . Amori, G. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Muñoz, L. J. P. . 2010 . e.T20025A9136220 . 2010 .
4. Eliomys quercinus . 2008 . 2008 . Bertolino, S. . Amori, G. . Henttonen, H. . Zagorodnyuk, I. . Zima, J. . Juškaitis, R. . Meinig, H. . Kryštufek, B.. amp . e.T7618A12835766 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T7618A12835766.en .
5. Arvicola amphibius . Batsaikhan, N. . Henttonen, H. . Meinig, H. . Shenbrot, G. . Bukhnikashvili, A. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Palomo, L. . amp . 2016 . 2016 . e.T2149A115060819 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T2149A115060819.en .
6. Lepus europaeus . Hacklande, K. . Schai-Braun, S. . 2019 . 2019 . e.T41280A45187424 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41280A45187424.en .
7. Oryctolagus cuniculus . 2019 . 2019 . Villafuerte, R. . Delibes-Mateos, M. . e.T41291A45189779 .
8. Erinaceus europaeus . Amori, G. . 2016 . 2016 . e.T29650A2791303 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T29650A2791303.en .
9. Crocidura suaveolens . Hutterer, R. . Amori, G. . Krystufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Palomo, L.J. . amp . 2010 . e.T29656A9511068.
10. Myotis bechsteinii . Paunović, M. . 2019 . e.T14123A22053752.
11. Myotis brandtii . Gazaryan, S. . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . 2020 . e.T85566997A22054468.
12. Myotis dasycneme . e.T14127A22055164 . 2016 . Piraccini, R..
13. Myotis myotis . amp . Coroiu, I. . Juste, J. . Paunović, M. . 2016 . e.T14133A22051759.
14. daubentonii . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . Bücs, S. . Çoraman, E. . Gazaryan, S. . amp . 2020 . e.T85342710A22054773.
15. Myotis emarginatus . Piraccini, R. . e.T14129A22051191 . 2016.
16. Myotis mystacinus . Coroiu, I.. 2016 . e.T14134A22052250.
17. Myotis nattereri . Gazaryan, S. . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . amp . 2020 . e.T85733032A22052584.
18. Barbastella barbastellus . Piraccini, R. . e.T2553A22029285 . 2016.
19. Nyctalus leisleri . amp . Juste, J. . Paunović, M. . 2016 . e.T14919A22016159.
20. Nyctalus noctula . amp . Csorba, G. . Hutson, A.M. . 2016 . e.T14920A22015682.
21. Pipistrellus nathusii . amp . Hutson, A. M. . Spitzenberger, F. . Juste, J. . Aulagnier, S. . Palmeirim, J. . Karatas, A.. Paunovic, M. . 2010 . e.T17316A6966886.
22. Plecotus auritus . 2021 . amp . Gazaryan, S. . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . 2020 . e.T85535522A195861341.
23. Rhinolophus ferrumequinum . Piraccini, R. . 2016 . e.T19517A21973253.
24. Rhinolophus hipposideros . Taylor, P. . 2016 . e.T19518A21972794.
25. Felis silvestris . Gerngross, P. . Ambarli, H. . Angelici, F.M. . Anile, S. . Campbell, R. . Ferreras de Andres, P. . Gil-Sanchez, J.M. . Götz, M. . Jerosch, S. . Mengüllüoglu, D. . Monterosso, P. . Zlatanova, D. . amp . e.T181049859A181050999 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T181049859A181050999.en . 2022 . 3 August 2022.
26. Lynx lynx . Breitenmoser, U. . Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. . Lanz, T. . von Arx, M. . Antonevich, A. . Bao, W. . Avgan, B. . amp . e.T12519A121707666 . 2015 .
27. Canis aureus . Hoffmann, M. . Arnold, J. . Duckworth, J. W. . Jhala, Y. . Kamler, J. F. . Krofel, M. . 2018 . e.T118264161A46194820.
28. Canis lupus . Boitani, L. . Phillips, M. . Jhala, Y. . amp . 2018 . e.T3746A119623865.
29. Vulpes vulpes . Hoffmann, M. . Sillero-Zubiri, C. . 2016 . e.T23062A46190249.
30. Ursus arctos . McLellan, B. N. . Proctor, M. F. . Huber, D. . Michel, S. . amp . e.T41688A121229971 . 2017.
31. Lutra lutra . Roos, A. . Loy, A. . de Silva, P. . Hajkova, P. . Zemanová, B. . 2015 . e.T12419A21935287.
32. Martes foina . Abramov, A.V. . Kranz, A. . Herrero, J. . Krantz, A. . Choudhury, A. . Maran, T. . e.T29672A45202514 . 2016.
33. Meles meles . Kranz, A. . Abramov, A. V. . Herrero, J. . Maran, T. . amp . 2016 . e.T29673A45203002 .
34. Mustela eversmanii . Maran, T. . Skumatov, D. . Abramov A. V. . Kranz, A. . amp . e.T29679A45203762 . 2016.
35. Mustela lutreola . Maran, T. . Aulagnier, S. . Libois, R. . Kranz, A. . Abramov, A. . Wozencraft, C. . amp . 2010 . e.T14018A4381596 .
36. Mustela erminea . Reid, F. . Helgen, K. . Kranz, A. . amp . 2016 . e.T29674A45203335.
37. Mustela nivalis . McDonald, R. A. . Abramov, A. V. . Stubbe, M. . Herrero, J. . Maran, T. . Tikhonov, A. . Cavallini, P. . Kranz, A. . Giannatos, G. . Kryštufek, B. . Reid, F. . amp . 2019 . e.T70207409A147993366.
38. Mustela putorius . Skumatov, D. . Abramov, A.V. . Herrero, J. . Kitchener, A. . Maran, T. . Kranz, A.. Sándor, A. . Stubbe, M. . Saveljev, A. . Savour-Soubelet, A. . Guinot-Ghestem, M. . Zuberogoitia, I. . Birks, J.D.S. . Weber, A. . Melisch, R. . Ruette, S. . amp . 2016 . e.T41658A45214384.
39. Neovison vison . Reid, F. . Schiaffini, M. . Schipper, J. . e.T41661A45214988 . 2016.
40. Capreolus capreolus . Lovari, S. . Herrero, J. . Masseti, M. . Ambarli, H. . Lorenzini, R. . Giannatos, G. . amp . 2016 . e.T42395A22161386.
41. Cervus elaphus . Lovari, S. . Lorenzini, R. . Masseti, M. . Pereladova, O. . Carden, R.F. . Brook, S.M. . Mattioli, S. . amp . e.T55997072A142404453 . 2018.
42. Masseti, M. . Mertzanidou, D. . 2008 . Dama dama . 2008 . e.T42188A10656554 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T42188A10656554.en . 19 November 2021.