List of mammals of Sweden explained
There are 84 mammal species (with two uncertain) recorded in Sweden according to the IUCN Red List. Two are endangered, one is vulnerable as well now extinct, and four are near threatened.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
| Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
| Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
| Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
| Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
| Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
| Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. | |
Even-toed ungulates
Even-toed ungulates are members of the order Artiodactyla. The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
- European bison, Bison bonasus extirpated
- European mouflon, Ovis aries musimon introduced
- Muskox, Ovibos moschatus reintroduced
- Wild boar, Sus scrofa [6]
Carnivorans
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Brown bear, Ursus arctos [11]
- Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx [12]
Whales, dolphins and porpoises
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
- Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata [24]
- Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus [25]
- Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae [26]
- Beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas [32]
Bats
Bats are members of the order Chiroptera. The most distinguishing feature of bats is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
- Western barbastelle, Barbastella barbastellus [37]
- Northern bat, Eptesicus nilssonii [38]
- Serotine, Eptesicus serotinus [39]
- Bechstein's bat, Myotis bechsteinii [40]
- Brandt's bat, Myotis brandtii [41]
- Pond bat, Myotis dasycneme [42]
- Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii [43]
- Greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis [44]
- Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus [45]
- Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri [46]
- Lesser noctule, Nyctalus leisleri [47]
- Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula [48]
- Nathusius' pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii [49]
- Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus [50]
- Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus [51]
- Brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus [52]
- Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus [53]
- Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus [54]
Lagomorphs
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Rodents
Rodents are members of the order Rodentia. Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45kg (99lb).
Shrews, hedgehogs and moles
Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons resemble mice, hedgehogs carry spines, gymnures look more like large rats, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
See also
External links
- Web site: Mammal Species of the World . 2005 . Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History . https://web.archive.org/web/20070427043030/http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/ . 27 April 2007 . dead.
- Web site: Animal Diversity Web . 1995–2008 . University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
Notes and References
- Alces alces . Hundertmark, K. . 2016 . e.T56003281A22157381.
- Capreolus capreolus . Lovari, S. . Herrero, J. . Masseti, M. . Ambarli, H. . Lorenzini, R. . Giannatos, G. . amp . 2016 . e.T42395A22161386.
- Cervus elaphus . Lovari, S. . Lorenzini, R. . Masseti, M. . Pereladova, O. . Carden, R.F. . Brook, S.M. . Mattioli, S. . amp . e.T55997072A142404453 . 2018.
- Dama dama . amp . Masseti, M. . Mertzanidou, D. . 2008 . e.T42188A10656554.
- Rangifer tarandus . Gunn, A. . 2016 . e.T29742A22167140.
- Oliver, W. . Leus, K. . amp . Sus scrofa . 2008 . e.T41775A10559847 . 2008 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41775A10559847.en.
- Mech, L.D. . Boitani, L. . IUCN SSC Wolf Specialist Group . amp . Canis lupus . 2010 . e.T3746A10049204 . 2010 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T3746A10049204.en.
- Kauhala, K. . Saeki, M. . 2016 . Nyctereutes procyonoides . 2016 . e.T14925A85658776 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14925A85658776.en . 13 November 2021.
- Angerbjörn, A. . Tannerfeldt, M. . 2014 . Vulpes lagopus . 2014 . e.T899A57549321 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T899A57549321.en . 13 November 2021.
- Hoffmann, M. . Sillero-Zubiri, C. . 2021 . Vulpes vulpes . 2021 . e.T23062A193903628 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T23062A193903628.en . 13 November 2021.
- McLellan, B.N. . Proctor, M.F. . Huber, D. . Michel, S. . 2017 . Ursus arctos . 2017 . e.T41688A121229971 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en . 13 November 2021.
- Breitenmoser, U. . Mallon, D.P. . von Arx, M. . Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. . amp . 2008 . Lynx lynx.
- Gulo gulo . Abramov, A. . 2016 . e.T9561A45198537.
- Lutra lutra . Roos, A. . Loy, A. . de Silva, P. . Hajkova, P. . Zemanová, B. . amp . 2015 . e.T12419A21935287.
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- News: 2014. Rare whale sighting in Baltic Sea. The Sveriges Radio.
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- Piraccini, R. . 2016 . Barbastella barbastellus . 2016 . e.T2553A22029285 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2553A22029285.en . 13 November 2021.
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